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Accounting Policies of Aadhaar Ventures India Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of Accounting

The accounts of the Company are prepared under the historical cost convention and are in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and accordingly accrual basis of accounting is followed for recognition of income and expenses except where otherwise stated and where the exact quantum is not ascertainable. Expenditure on issue of share capital, if any, is accounted when actually incurred.

b) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria are met before revenue is recognized:

(i) Sales are recognised on dispatch to the customers and recorded net of trade discounts, rebates, etc.

(ii) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate

(iii) Dividend income is recognised when the company's right to receive dividend is established on the reporting date.

(iv) Other Income account on accrual basis

c) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at total capitalized costs relating and attributable directly or indirectly to acquisition and installation thereof as reduced by the accumulated depreciation thereon.

d) Depreciation/Amortization

Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on Straight Line Method at the rate prescribed under schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 with the exception of the following:

(i) Assets costing Rs. 5000/- or less are fully depreciated in the year of purchased

e) Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

(i) Raw Materials, Stores and Spares: at cost

(ii) Work in Progress: at lower of estimated cost or net realizable value

(iii) Waste Materials, Damaged goods, Scrap: if any at net estimated realizable value (iii) Finished Goods: at lower of cost or market value.

f) Investments

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition are classified as long term investment are carried at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value. Investments other than long term investments are being current investments are valued at cost or fair market value whichever is lower.

g) Assets & Liabilities

The Assets and Liabilities are taken at the book value certified by the Management

h) Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign Currency Transactions are normally recorded at the exchange rate, prevailing on the date of transaction or conversion, as the case may be.

i) Taxes on Income

(i) Current Tax: Provision for Income Tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

(ii) Deferred Tax Provision: Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can realized.

j) Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenses / shares issue expenses etc. are not amortise during the year.

k) Use of Estimates

The Preparation of the Financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

l) Previous year's figures

The Previous year's figures have been recast/restated, wherever necessary to confirm to current year classification.

m) Loans & advances

Advances recoverable in cash, kind or value to be received are primarily towards prepayments for value to be received and same has been confirmed by the management.

Sundry Debtors, Creditors, Loans & Advances and bank balances are stated as appear in the books of accounts in the ordinary course of business. The balances are un-confirmed and are subject to confirmation from the party/Bank.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises:-

There are no Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises in respect of whom the company's dues are outstanding for more than 45 days as at the balance sheet date


Mar 31, 2014

(a) Current/Non Current classification of assets and liabilities

As required by Revised Schedule VI, the Company has classified assets and liabilities into current and non- current based on the operating cycle. An operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. Since in case of non-banking financial Company normal operating cycle is not readily determinable, the operating cycle has been considered as 12 months.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("IGAAP") requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

(c) Tangible Fixed assets

Tangible Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price and any other directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits for existing assets beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day to day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of fixed assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss

i when the asset is derecognized.

(d) Intangible assets

; Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

j Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is reflected in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. |

i Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits for existing assets beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day to day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.

Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful economic life. Intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually. All other intangible assets are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized. |

(e) Depreciation on Tangible asset/Amortisation of Intangible asset I

Depreciation on tangible assets is provided using straight line method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Leasehold improvements are depreciated on straight line basis over shorter of useful lives or primary period of lease agreements which ranges from three to five years.

Intangible assets includes domain names, trademarks, copyrights and computer software, which are acquired, capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 5 years.

All fixed assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less individually are fully depreciated/amortised in the year of purchase.

(f) Loans I Loans are stated at the amount advanced, as reduced by the amounts received up to the balance sheet date and loans assigned.

(g) Impairment of Assets f

; The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted at the pre tax discount rate reflecting current market assessment of time value of money and risks specific to asset.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining life. A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

However the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

(h) Investments

On Initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date on which such investments are made are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments. Unquoted investments in units of mutual funds are stated at net asset value.

(i) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Interest income

Interest income from Retail loans is accounted based on applying Internal Rate of Return (''IRR'') and from other loans is accounted based on applying interest rate implicit in the contract. In case of non-performing assets interest income is recognised on receipt basis as per NBFC prudential norms.

Interest on all other assets is recognised on time proportion basis.

Income on discounted instruments

Income on discounted instruments is recognised over the tenor of the instrument on straight line basis.

Fee income

Fee income on loans and subvention income is recognised as income over the tenor of the loan agreements.

The unamortized balance is being disclosed as part of current liabilities. For the agreements foreclosed/transferred through assignment, balance of processing fees and subvention income is recognised as income at the time of such foreclosure/ transfer through assignment.

Commission and brokerage income

Commission and brokerage income earned for the services rendered are recognised as and when they are due. Income from Assignment of loans and receivables Income from assignment of loans and receivables is amortised over the tenure of loans in accordance with the RBI circular "Revisions to the Guidelines on Securitisation Transactions" dated August 21, 2012.

Income on retained interest in the assigned asset, if any, is accounted on accrual basis.

Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend from the units of mutual funds is recognized on receipt basis in accordance with the NBFC Regulation.

Profit/Loss on sale of investments

Profit/loss earned on sale of investments is recognised on trade date basis. Profit or loss on sale of investments is determined on the basis of the weighted average cost method.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

(j) Accounting for Derivative Instruments Derivatives are financial instruments falling under the category of "fair value through profit and loss" as defined under Accounting Standard (AS) 30 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

The Company has used derivative financial instruments such as commodity futures for trading purpose which are initially recorded at fair value. The same are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date with their fair valuation gain/loss taken to Statement of Profit & Loss.

On final settlement or squaring up of contracts for commodity futures, the realised profit or loss after adjusting the unrealised loss, if any, is recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

(k) Securities issue expenses

Securities issue expenses are debited against securities premium account in accordance with the provisions of Section 78 of the Companies Act, 1956.

(l) Retirement and other employee benefits

Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre payment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.

Gratuity

The Company provides for the gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering all employees. The plan provides for lump sum payments to employees upon death while in employment or on separation from employment after serving for the stipulated year mentioned under ''The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972''. The Company accounts for liability of future gratuity benefits based on an external actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method carried out for assessing liability as at the reporting date.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and change in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.

(m) Leave encashment

Earned leave during the financial year and remaining unutilized will be encased at the yearend based on basic salary. The Company presents the entire leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for twelve months after the reporting date.

(n) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs consists of interest and other ancillary cost that an entity incurs in connection with borrowing of funds. Ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings are amortised over the tenor of borrowings.

(o) Loan origination cost

Loan origination costs such as credit verification, agreement stamping, direct selling agents commission and valuation charges are recognised as expense over the contractual tenor of the loan agreements. Full month''s amortization is done in the month in which loans are disbursed. For the agreements foreclosed or transferred through assignment, the unamortised portion of the loan acquisition costs is recognised as charge to the Statement of Profit and Loss at the time of such foreclosure/transfer through assignment.

(p) Income Taxes

Income tax comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits.

At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the MAT credit entitlement asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.

(q) Provisioning/Write-off on Overdue assets

The provisioning/write-off on overdue assets is as per the management estimates, subject to the minimum provision required as per Non- Banking Financial Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007.

The Company accounts for provision for doubtful assets after taking into account the time lag between an accounts becoming overdue, its recognition as such and realisation of available security.

Provision on standard assets is made as per the notification DNBS.PD.CC.No.207/ 03.02.002 /2010-11 issued by Reserve Bank of India.

(r) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(s) Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

(t) Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

(u) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash in hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with original maturity period of three months and short term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.


Mar 31, 2013

A) Basis for Pre parathion of Financial Statements

Financial statements a new prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles reloading accounting standards m India under historical cost convention except so far s they relate to revaluation of certain land and buildings

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements m conformity vim me generally accepted accounting panicles requires management to mace estimates and assumptions half affect the reported amounts or assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, disclosure of congenial liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses tor the year. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that managerial believes are reasonable under me circumstances, actual result could vary from estimates and any such differences are deal! with m the period in which the result are known/materialize.

c) Revenue Recognition

I) Revenue from the salts of Textile products is recognized when delivery is made and invoice to the parties is being made. 10 Road and Infrastructure work recognized running Account Slims for work completed are recognized on percentage of completion method based on completion of physical proportion of the contract worst.

Iv Other income account on accrual basis ,

d) Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and prevision is made for all known losses and liabilities

e) Inventory

inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower Cost of Inventory Is determined following vie FIFO basis Finished goods and Worst In Progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred In bunging me Mentone^ lo their present location and condition as certified by the management.

f) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition for assets installed and put to use less accumulated Depreciation 9) Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been proved using me straight-line method as per the Companies Act, 1956 Depredation is charged on pro-rata basis for assets purchased field during the year

h) Investments

Investments are classified into Current investments and long-term investments Current Investments are earned al lower of costar market value and provision is made to recognize any decline in me carrying value Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary, m the value of such investment

1) Retirement Benefits

In view of the number of employees being below the stipulated numbers, the Provident Fount ESlC. Bonus and payment of Graluity Act are not applicable to the company for the year

I) Taxation

income-13th extra hominess current tax expense and deterred tax expense o t credit.

— Current tax

Pm vision for current tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of me Indian income Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on tire tax liability after taking creditor tax allowances and exemptions

— Deferred tax

effaced tax is recounted loin all the timings differences, subject to the consideration of prudence m respect of deferred tax assets or liability Deferred tax asset or liability are recognized ants earned forward only to the extern mat there is a resonate certainly that sufficient future taxable income win be available against which such deferred tax asset Of Salty can be realized. Deferred Tax asset or liabilities are measured sum (tie lax rates and tax laws that have been enacted 0'' substantively enacted by the Balance sheet dale. Ataxia Balance Sheet date . me company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets or liability, if any

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during me year Diluted EPS Is compute using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the purred except where the results would be ant dilutive

k) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognized when the Company has present obligation as e result of past events and it Is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle such obligation, In respect of which a reliable estimate can be made Contingent liabilities not provided for In the accounts are disclosed in the account by way or notes specifying the nature and quantum of such liabilities

if other Accounting Policies

Accounting Policies not specifically referred to are consistent win generally accepted accounting practices.


Mar 31, 2011

1.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of The Companies Act 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognized on accrual basis.

b Revenue Recognition

Revenue from the sale of Textile products is recognized when delivery is made and invoice to the parties is being made. Income from land levelling work is recognized as and when the work has been successfully accomplished and invoices have been raised to the Customers. In respect of all other income Company account the same on accrual basis.

c Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

d Inventory

Inventories are valued at cost or estimated net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost of Inventory is determined following the FIFO basis. Finished goods and Work in Progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

e Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition for assets installed and put to use less accumulated Depreciation.

f Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided using the straight-line method as per the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation is charged on pro-rata basis for assets purchased/sold during the year.

g Investments

Investments are classified into Current investments and long-term investments. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or market value and provision is made to recognize any decline in the carrying value. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investment.

h Retirement Benefits

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund are charged to profit and loss account as incurred. The Company does not provide for any post retirement benefits.

i. Taxation

Income-tax expense comprises current tax expense, and deferred tax expense or credit

- Current tax

Provision for current tax is recognised in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.

- Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/losses offered for income taxes and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized.

j. Earnings per share ('EPS')

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

k. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets' is made.

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