Home  »  Company  »  ACCEL L  »  Quotes  »  Accounting Policy
Enter the first few characters of Company and click 'Go'

Accounting Policies of ACCEL Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. Statement of significant accounting policies and practices

1.1 Basis of preparation

The standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per the Company Rules, 2015 notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. For all period upto and including 31st March, 2017 the financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting standards specified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. First time adoption of Ind AS applied during the current year.

The standalone financial statement have been prepared on the basis of historical cost and are presented in Indian Rupees (INR) which is also the functional currency of the Company. All amounts are rounded of to nearest rupee unless otherwise indicated

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle . Based on the nature of Products and Services and the time between the acquisition of assets for operations and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months, for the purpose of current - non current classification of assets and liabilities.

Exceptional items

By way of a Settlement Agreement and Release dated 15.03.2017, signed by and between the company, Accel Limited and other Promoters namely M/s. CAC Holdings Corporation, Japan and Accel Frontline Limited, a settlement has been arrived at wherein all the parties have withdrawn their disputes and the litigation and as a part of the settlement, the company had transferred its holding in Accel Frontline Limited to a Trust without any consideration, the beneficiary of which will be Accel Frontline Limited. The accounts includes loss on transfer of shares amounting to Rs.7,38,33,247/-has been shown under Exceptional Items

Scheme of Amalgamation

National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Single Bench, Chennai has passed an order dated 5th March 2018 approving the merger proposal of its holding company M/s. Accel Limited (unlisted company) with the Company with effect from 01st April 2014. The company is in the process of completing other compliances under merger. The company has also taken initiative to change the name of the Compnay to Accel Limited as per merger order issued by NCLT. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Indian Accounting standards Rules,2015 (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 and other recognized accounting practices and policies to the extent applicable.

Composite Scheme of Arrangement / Amalgamation - "The Scheme"

Pursuant to the scheme approved by the Members in the Court Convened General Meeting held on 27th November 2015, and sanctioned by the National Company Law Tribunal, (Chennai Bench) the entire business and all assets and liabilities of the following company / operations stand transferred and vested with the Company w.e.f. 01.04.2014 (the transfer date), as detailed below:

The Scheme, accordingly have been given effect to in the accounts. In terms of the scheme, the business of transferor company is deemed to have been carried on by the Company with effect from the transfer date, namely 1st April 2014. The current years accounts includes the Assets and Liabilities of the transferor company taken over at book value and Income and Expenditure of the said company from the transfer date till 31st March 2015. As per the Scheme all the assets and Liabilities are consolidated under the pooling of Interest Method of Amalgamation as prescribed under AS-14 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

As per the scheme of amalgamation, the Authorised capital of the company has been increased to Rs. 26 Crores, representing 10,50,00,000 equity shares of Rs. 2/- each and 50,00,000 redeemable cumulative preference shares of Rs.10/- each.

Further, as per the Scheme, the face value of a share of the company has been reduced to Rs.2/- from Rs.10/- and all equity shareholders of the Company (TRANSFEREE Company ( except the shares held by the transferor company )will receive 1 share of Rs. 2/- each for every share held by them in the company, prior to the merger, and such entitlement will be after considering the reduction as above and ascertained as on the record date.

The shareholders of the transferor company will receive 16 shares of Rs. 2/- each of the company for every share held by them in the transferor company as on the record date. The details of shares to be issued to the shareholders of both the companies as per the scheme of amalgamation are given below.

Effect on account of Amalgamation

As per the Scheme of Amalgamation all the above liabilities of the Transferor Company business shall also be transferred to and / or deemed to be transferred without any further act, instrument or deed to the Transferee company pursuant to the provisions of Section 394 and other applicable provisions of the Act so as to become as and from the Transfer Date 01.04.2014 the debts, liabilities dues and obligations of the company. The transfer / vesting as aforesaid shall be subject to existing charges/hypothecation / mortgages (if any as may be subsisting) over or in respect of the Assets or any part thereof, provide however, if any reference in any security documents or arrangements to which the respective Transferor Companies to the Assets of the respective Transferor company offered or agreed to be offered as security for any financial assistance or obligations.

The difference in value amounting to Rs.70,950,000/-towards shares allotted in the company to the shareholders of the transferor company as above, representing the purchase consideration thereof, over and above the Share capital of the transferor company, have been credited to the Reserves and Surplus under Capital Reserve Account of the merged company.

An amount of Rs.3,16,96,900/- being cancellation of Equity shares and Preference shares held by the transferor company in the company net of cost of investment in the transferor company in these shares has been credited to the capital reserve account of the merged company.

Income and expenses of the transferor company has been considered in statement of profit and loss account of the merged company as per the details given below:

Fresh issue of shares to the shareholders of the company and the transferor company as per the scheme as above is in the process of being completed.

The Name of the Company is being changed to Accel Limited

1.2. Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3 Revenue recognition:

(i) Animation division

In respect of Animation services for third parties, income is recognized based on milestone achieved as specified in the contracts. In case of own production of Animated content income is recognized on sale / licensing of such products. Share of surplus from co production ventures is recognized as and when the same accrues after recoupment of the production cost in full as per the terms of the agreement.

(ii) Engineering division

(a) Revenue from sale of products are recognized when significant risk and reward is passed on to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The company collects value added taxes (VAT upto June 17 & GST From July 17 ) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence they are excluded from revenue.

(b) Revenue from services are usually recognized based on the service performed in accordance with contractual terms.

(iii) Rental income

Revenue from renting out of moveable and immoveable properties are recognized on accrual basis.

(iv) Interest

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in the statement of profit and loss.

1.4 Fixed assets and depreciation:

Fixed assets:

(i) Property, Plant & Equipment

Property, Plant & Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, in the value of the assets. Cost of fixed assets includes all incidental expenses and interest cost on borrowings where applicable, attributable to the acquisition of assets, up to the date of commissioning of the assets.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at 1st April, 2016 measured as per the the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such property, plant and equipment.

(ii) Leased assets

A Lease is classified at the inception date as a Finance Lease or an Operating Lease . A Lease that transfers Substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the company is classified as Finance Lease. Fixed assets acquired on finance lease have been capitalized at lower of present value of minimum lease payments or fair value. These assets have been depreciated over the useful life of the asset as technically ascertained by the company.

(iii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets in the nature of software licenses are stated at cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life of one to five years, using straight line method as technically assessed.

Intangible assets in the nature of digital assets are capitalized as and when it is completed and ready for commercialization and amortized over a period of revenue earning potential as estimated by the management. Cost of own / co production of animation products and not ready for commercialization as at the year end is carried forward as capital work in progress in the balance sheet as at the year end, if the management is convinced of the commercial viability of the same. Development expenses of animation products that are not considered to be commercially viable are expensed.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets recognized as at 1st April, 2016 measured as per the the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such intangible assets.

(iv) Depreciation / amortization

Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided on straight line basis based on useful life of the asset as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, except in case of case of computer software for which life is technically estimated by the management as three years. Fixed assets individually costing Rs 5,000 or less are fully depreciated on purchase during the relevant year. Capital Work-in-progress represents the spend for assets that are in the process of being developed. No depreciation is charged on these assets.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end.

1.5 Employee Benefits:

i) Defined contribution plan:

Provident Fund / Employee State Insurance Scheme

Contribution to Provident fund scheme and Employee State Insurance Scheme are charged to Profit and Loss account in the year of contribution. There are no other obligations other than such contribution payable to the respective fund / scheme.

ii) Defined benefit plan:

Gratuity

Gratuity has been covered under group gratuity cum assurance scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India. Accrued liability for gratuity as at the balance sheet date is ascertained on actuarial basis using projected unit credit method and balance in excess of fair value of the plan assets as at the year end is duly provided for.

iii) Compensated absences

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates at gross undiscounted values. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

Provisions (Other Than Employee benefits)

Provisions are recognised by the company when the Company has a present obligation legal or contractive as a result of a past event. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed the expense relating to a provision is presented in the financial statements net of any reimbursement.

1.6 Provision for taxes:

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current taxes and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is a intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.

Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. In respect of undertakings the income of which is exempt under section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, deferred tax liability on account of timing differences arising but getting reversed during the tax holiday period has not been recognized.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing laws and same taxable entity.

1.7 Accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the management estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the Balance Sheet. Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those liabilities which are likely to materialize after the yearend, till the finalization of accounts and have material effect on the position stated in the Balance sheet. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements as a matter of prudence.

1.8 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction or production of qualifying assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue, during the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

1.9 Impairment of Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

The company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the company''s cash-generating units to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations are generally covering a period of seven years.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for previously revalued tangible fixed assets, where the revaluation was taken to revaluation reserve. In this case, the impairment is also recognized in the revaluation reserve up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset''s or cash-generating unit''s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase

1.10 Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year, if any are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision is made where there is a fall in value of such long-term investments, which are other than temporary in nature. Investments outside India in subsidiary companies are carried in the Balance Sheet at historical cost.

1.11 Cash Flow statement

Cash flows from operating activities are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

1.12 Inventories

a) Engineering Services:

Inventories include raw materials, components , stock in trade, finished goods, stores and spares and work-in-progress

Inventories of raw material, stock-in-trade are valued at the lower of cost and the net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. However materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost includes all changes in brining the goods to the point of sale. Cost is determined on weighted average cost basis.

Inventories of stores and spares are valued at lower of cost, net of provision for diminution in the value. Cost is determined on weighted average cost basis.

Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a portion of the manufacturing overheads. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty and is determined on a weighted average basis.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling prize in the ordinary course of the business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

1.13 Foreign currency transactions

i. Initial recognition - foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency approximately at the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion - Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate at the yearend. Non monetary items, which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

iii. Exchange differences - exchange differences arising on the settlement or conversion of monetary items are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

1.14 Cash & Cash equivalents

Cash & Cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise Cash at banks , cash on hand & Cheques on hand, which are subject to an in significant risk of changes in value.

1.15 Cash Dividend and non-cash distribution to equity holders

The company recognises a liability to make Cash contribution to equity holders when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.16 Interest Expense

Interest expense is recognised using effective interest method. In Calculating interest expense , the effective interest rate is applied to the amortised cost of the liability.

1.17 Earnings Per Share

The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of shares, if any, which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.18 First time adoption of Ind AS

As stated in Note 2, these are the Company''s first financial statements prepared in accordance with Ind AS.

The accounting policies set out in note 2 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018, including the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017 and in the preparation of an opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as at 01 April 2016 (the Company''s date of transition).

In preparing its Ind AS balance sheet as at 01 April 2016 and in presenting the comparative information for the year ended 31 March 2017, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with previous GAAP. An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company''s financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables and notes.

A. Ind AS optional exemptions

1. Deemed cost for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the Previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition. This exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by Ind AS 38 Intangible Assets. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at their Previous GAAP carrying value.

Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

Appendix C to the Ind AS 17 requires an entity to assess whether a contract or arrangement contains a lease. In accordance with the Ind AS 17, this assessment should be carried out at the inception of the contract or arrangement. Ind AS 101 provides an option to make this assessment on the basis of facts and circumstances existing at the date of transition to Ind AS, except where the effect is expected to be not material. The Company has elected to avail of the above exemption.

2. Deemed cost for investments in subsidiary and associates

The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its investments in subsidiary and associates recognised as of 01 April 2016 (transition date) measured as per the Previous GAAP as its deemed cost as at the date of transition.

B. Ind AS mandatory exceptions

1. Estimates

The estimates at 1 April 2016 and 31 March 2017 are consistent with those made for the same dates in accordance with previous GAAP (after adjustments to refflect any differences in accounting policies) apart from the following items where applications of Indian GAAP did not require estimation :

- Fare valuation of financial instruments carried at FVTPL and /or FVOCI.

- Impairment of financial assets based on the expected credit loss model.

- Determination of the discounted value for financial instruments carried at amortised cost.

The estimates used by the Company to present these amount in accordance with Ind-AS reflect condition at 1 April 2016, the date of transaction to Ind-AS and as of 31 March 2017.

2. Classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities

Ind AS 101 requires an entity to assess classification of financial assets on the basis of facts and circumstances existing as on the date of transition. Further, the standard permits measurement of financial assets accounted at amortised cost based on facts and circumstances existing at the date of transition if retrospective application is impracticable. Accordingly, the Company has determined the classification of financial assets based on facts and circumstances that exist on the date of transition. Measurement of financial assets accounted at amortised cost has been done retrospectively except where the same is impracticable

3. De-recognition of financial assets and liabilities

Ind AS 101 requires a first-time adopter to apply the de-recognition provisions of Ind AS 109 prospectively for transactions occurring on or after the date of transaction to Ind AS. However, Ind AS 101 allows a first time adopter to apply the de-recognition requirements in Ind AS 109 retrospectively from the date of the entity''s choosing, provided that the information needed to apply Ind AS 109 to financials assets and liabilities derecognised as a result of past transaction was obtained at the time of initially accounting for those transactions.

The Company has elected to apply the de-recognition provisions of Ind-AS 109 prospectively from the date of transition to Ind-AS.

4. Other comprehensive income

Items of income and expense that are not recognised in profit and loss are shown in the Statement of Profit and Loss as ''other comprehensive income'' includes re-measurements of defined benefit plans, foreign exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations etc. The concept of other comprehensive income did not exist under previous GAAP.

1.19 Consequent to the merger of M/s Accel Ltd, with the Company as approved by NCLT vide its order dated 05.03.2018 effective from 01.04.2014 the previous year figures represents the figures of the merged entity as at 31st March, 2017.

1.20 Previous year''s figure have been regrouped, recasted and rearranged wherever necessary, to suite the current period layout.


Mar 31, 2015

Company Information:

Accel Transmatic Limited (the company) is a public limited company domiciled in India and is listed in the Bombay stock exchange (BSE). The company presently offers animation services from its studios in Chennai and Trivandrum.

Note : 01: Statement of significant accounting policies and practices

1.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India and comply in ail material respects with the Accounting Standards specified under the Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the company and except as disclosed, are consistent with those used during the previous year.

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company's normal operating cycle . Based on the nature of Products and Services and the time between the acquisition of assets for operations and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months, for the purpose of current - non current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

1.3 Revenue recognition:

(i) Animation services

In respect of Animation services for third parties, income is recognized based on milestone achieved as specified in the contracts. In case of own production of Animated content income is recognized on sale / licensing of such products. Share of surplus from co production ventures is recognized as and when the same accrues after recoupment of the production cost in full as per the terms of the agreement.

(ii) Rental income

Revenue from renting out of moveable and immoveable properties are recognized on accrual basis.

1.4 Fixed assets and depreciation:

Fixed assets:

(i) Tangible assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost or at replacement cost, in case of revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, If any, in the value of the assets. Cost of fixed assets includes ail incidental expenses and interest cost on borrowings where applicable, attributable to the acquisition of assets, up to the date of commissioning of the assets.

(ii) Leased assets

Fixed assets acquired on finance lease have been capitalized at lower of present value of minimum lease payments or fair value. These assets have been depredated over the useful life of the asset as technically ascertained by the company.

(iii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets in the nature of software licenses are stated at cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life of one to five years, using straight line method as technically assessed,

Intangible assets in the nature of digital assets are capitalized as and when it is completed and ready for commercialization and amortized over a period of revenue earning potential as estimated by the management. Cost of own / co production of animation products and not ready for commercialization as at the year end is carried forward as capita! work in progress in the balance sheet as at the year end, if the management is convinced of the commercial viability of the same. Development expenses of animation products that are not: considered to be commercially viable are expensed.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

(iv) Depreciation / amortization

Depreciation on fixed assests is provided on straight line basis based on useful life of the asset as prescribed in Schedule El to the Companies Act, 2013, except in case of case of computer software for which life is technically estimated by the management as five years,Fixed assets individually costing Rs 5,000 or less are fully depreciated on purchase during the relevant year. Assets installed in leased premises are amortized over the lease period of the premises

Digital assets (Intangible) are amortized over the estimated life (revenue earning potential) of such assets under written down value method,

1.5 Employee Benefits:

i) Defined contribution plan;

Provident Fund / Employee State Insurance Scheme

Contribution to Provident fund scheme and Employee State Insurance Scheme are charged to Profit and Loss account in the year of contribution. There are no other obligations other than such contribution payable to the respective fund / scheme,

ii) Defined benefit plan:

Gratuity

Gratuity has been covered under group gratuity cum assurance scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India, Accrued liability for gratuity as at the balance sheet date is ascertained on actuarial basis using projected unit credit method and balance in excess of fair value of the plan assets as at the yearend is duly provided for,

iii) Compensated absences

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates at gross undiscounted values. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

1.6 Provision for taxes:

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current taxes and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is a intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.

Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. In respect of undertakings the income of which is exempt under section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, deferred tax liability on account of timing differences arising but getting reversed during the tax holiday period has not been recognized.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it: is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing laws and same taxable entity.

1.7 Accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets;

A provision is recognized when the company has a present: obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the management estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the Balance Sheet. Provision is made in the accounts in respect: of those liabilities which are likely to materialize after the year end, till the finalization of accounts and have material effect on the position stated in the Balance sheet.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements as a matter of prudence.

1.8 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction or production of qualifying assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue, during the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

1.9 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company estimates the asset's recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

The company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the company's cash-generating units to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations are generally covering a period of seven years.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for previously revalued tangible fixed assets, where the revaluation was taken to revaluation reserve. In this case, the impairment is also recognized in the revaluation reserve up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the -company estimates the asset's or cash-generating unit's recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized, The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net: of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase

1.10 investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year, if any are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments, Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on ari individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision is made where there is a fall in value of such long-term investments, which are other than temporary in nature. Investments outside India in subsidiary companies are carried in the Balance Sheet at historical cost,

1.11 Cash Flow statement

Cash flows from operating activities are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated,

1.12 Inventories

a)Cost of production representing overheads incurred for Animation contract services is earned over as work in progress in the Balance Sheet as at the year end.

1.13 Foreign currency transactions

i. Initial recognition - foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency approximately at the date of the transaction,

ii. Conversion - Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate at the year end, Non monetary items, which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

iii. Exchange differences - exchange differences arising on the settlement or conversion of monetary items are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise,

1.14 Earnings Per Share

The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of shares, if any, which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standards notified under Section 211 (3C) and the other provisions of the Companies Act 1956. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the company and except as disclosed, are consistent with those used during the previous year.

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956. Based on the nature of Products and Services and the time between the acquisition of assets for operations and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months, for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

1.3 Revenue recognition:

(i) Animation services

In respect of Animation services for third parties, income is recognized based on milestone achieved as specified in the contracts. In case of own production of Animated content income is recognized on sale/licensing of such products. Share of surplus from co-production ventures is recognized as and when the same accrues after recoupment of the production cost in full as per the terms of the agreement.

(ii) Rental income

Revenue from renting out of moveable and immoveable properties are recognized on accrual basis.

1.4 Fixed assets and depreciation:

Fixed assets:

(i) Tangible assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost or at replacement cost, in case of revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, in the value of the assets. Cost of fixed assets includes all incidental expenses and interest cost on borrowings where applicable, attributable to the acquisition of assets, up to the date of commissioning of the assets.

(ii) Leased assets

Fixed assets acquired on finance lease have been capitalized at lower of present value of minimum lease payments or fair value. These assets have been depreciated over the useful life of the asset as technically ascertained by the company.

(iii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets in the nature of software licenses are stated at cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life of one to five years, using straight line method as technically assessed.

Intangible assets in the nature of digital assets are capitalized as and when it is completed and ready for commercialization and amortized over a period of revenue earning potential as estimated by the management. Cost of own/co-production of animation products and not ready for commercialization as at the year end is carried forward as capital work in progress in the balance sheet as at the year end, if the management is convinced of the commercial viability of the same. Development expenses of animation products that are not considered to be commercially viable are expensed.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

(iv) Depreciation/amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided for from the date the asset is ready to be put to use, under straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, except ion case of computer software for which life is technically ascertained by the management as five years and the depreciation is charged at the rate of 20%. The rates of depreciation and amortization are as follows:

Asset Rate of depreciation/ amortization (%)

Buildings 3.34

Plant and equipment 4.75

Office equipment 4.75

Furniture and fixtures 6.33

Computer hardware 16.21

Computer software 20.00

Vehicles 9.50

Intangibles-Digital Assets 25.00

Lease hold improvements/ Over the lower of estimated Licenses/studio materials useful lives of the assets or the primary period of the lease.

Fixed assets individually costing Rs. 5,000 or less are fully depreciated on purchase during the relevant year. Assets installed in leased premises are amortized over the lease period of the premises. Digital assets (Intangible) are amortized over the estimated life (revenue earning potential) of such assets under written down value method.

1.5 Employee Benefits:

i) Defined contribution plan:

Provident fund/Employee State Insurance Scheme

Contribution to Provident fund scheme and Employee State Insurance Scheme are charged to Profit and Loss account in the year of contribution. There are no other obligations other than such contribution payable to the respective fund/scheme.

ii) Defined benefit plan:

Gratuity

Gratuity has been covered under group gratuity cum assurance scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India. Accrued liability for gratuity as at the balance sheet date is ascertained on actuarial basis using projected unit credit method and balance in excess of fair value of the plan assets as at the year-end is duly provided for.

iii) Compensated absences

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates at gross undiscounted values. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

1.6 Provision for taxes:

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current taxes and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is a intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.

Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. In respect of undertakings the income of which is exempt under section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, deferred tax liability on account of timing differences arising but getting reversed during the tax holiday period has not been recognized.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing laws and same taxable entity.

1.7 Accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the management estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the Balance Sheet. Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those liabilities which are likely to materialize after the year end, till the finalization of accounts and have material effect on the position stated in the Balance sheet.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements as a matter of prudence.

1.8 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction or production of qualifying assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue, during the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

1.9 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

The company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the company''s cash-generating units to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations are generally covering a period of seven years.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for previously revalued tangible fixed assets, where the revaluation was taken to revaluation reserve. In this case, the impairment is also recognized in the revaluation reserve up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset''s or cash-generating unit''s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.10 Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year, if any are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision is made where there is a fall in value of such long-term investments, which are other than temporary in nature. Investments outside India in subsidiary companies are carried in the Balance Sheet at historical cost.

1.11 Cash Flow statement

Cash flows from operating activities are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

1.12 Inventories

a) Cost of production representing overheads incurred for Animation contract services is carried over as work in progress in the Balance Sheet as at the year end.

1.13 Foreign currency transactions

i. Initial recognition - foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency approximately at the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion - Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate at the year end. Non monetary items, which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

iii. Exchange differences - exchange differences arising on the settlement or conversion of monetary items are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

1.14 Earnings Per Share

The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of shares, if any, which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of preparation

These fnancial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standards notifed under Section 211 (3C) and the other provisions of the Companies Act 1956 . The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the company and except as disclosed, are consistent with those used during the previous year.

All the assets and liabilities have been classifed as current or non current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956. Based on the nature of Products and Services and the time between the acquisition of assets for operations and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months, for the purpose of current – non current classifcation of assets and liabilities.

1.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of fnancial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that afect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities of the fnancial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Diferences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3 Revenue recognition:

(i) Animation services

In respect of Animation services for third parties, income is recognized based on milestone achieved as specifed in the contracts. In case of own production of Animated content income is recognized on sale / licensing of such products. Share of surplus from co production ventures is recognized as and when the same accrues after recoupment of the production cost in full as per the terms of the agreement.

(ii) Rental income

Revenue from renting out of moveable and immoveable properties are recognized on accrual basis.

1.4 Fixed assets and depreciation: Fixed assets:

(i) Tangible assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost or at replacement cost, in case of revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, in the value of the assets. Cost of fxed assets includes all incidental expenses and interest cost on borrowings where applicable, attributable to the acquisition of assets, up to the date of commissioning of the assets.

(ii) Leased assets

Fixed assets acquired on fnance lease have been capitalized at lower of present value of minimum lease payments or fair value. These assets have been depreciated over the useful life of the asset as technically ascertained by the company.

(iii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets in the nature of software licenses are stated at cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life of one to fve years, using straight line method as technically assessed.

Intangible assets in the nature of digital assets are capitalized as and when it is completed and ready for commercialization and amortized over a period of revenue earning potential as estimated by the management. Cost of own / co production of animation products and not ready for commercialization as at the year end is carried forward as capital work in progress in the balance sheet as at the year end, if the management is convinced of the commercial viability of the same. Development expenses of animation products that are not considered to be commercially viable are expensed.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the diference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of proft and loss when the asset is derecognized.

(iv) Depreciation / amortization

Depreciation on fxed assets is provided for from the date the asset is ready to be put to use, under straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specifed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, except ion case of computer software for which life is technically ascertained by the management as fve years and the depreciation is charged at the rate of 20%. The rates of depreciation and amortization are as follows:

Fixed assets individually costing Rs 5,000 or less are fully depreciated on purchase during the relevant year. Assets installed in leased premises are amortized over the lease period of the premises. Digital assets (Intangible) are amortized over the estimated life (revenue earning potential) of such assets under written down value method.

1.5 Employee Benefts:

i) Defned contribution plan:

Provident fund / Employee State Insurance Scheme

Contribution to Provident fund scheme and Employee State Insurance Scheme are charged to Proft and Loss account in the year of contribution. There are no other obligations other than such contribution payable to the respective fund / scheme.

ii) Defned beneft plan:

Gratuity

Gratuity has been covered under group gratuity cum assurance scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India. Accrued liability for gratuity as at the balance sheet date is ascertained on actuarial basis using projected unit credit method and balance in excess of fair value of the plan assets as at the yearend is duly provided for.

iii) Compensated absences

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates at gross undiscounted values. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

1.6 Provision for taxes:

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current taxes and liabilities are ofset where there is a legally enforceable right to set of the recognized amounts and there is a intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.

Deferred Tax is recognized on timing diferences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantifed using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. In respect of undertakings the income of which is exempt under section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, deferred tax liability on account of timing diferences arising but getting reversed during the tax holiday period has not been recognized.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty as the case may be that sufcient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufcient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufcient future taxable income will be available

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are ofset when there is a legally enforceable right to set-of current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing laws and same taxable entity.

1.7 Accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outfow of resources embodying economic benefts will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the management estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to refect the current management estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the Balance Sheet. Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those liabilities which are likely to materialize after the yearend, till the fnalization of accounts and have material efect on the position stated in the Balance sheet.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the fnancial statements as a matter of prudence.

1.8 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction or production of qualifying assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue, during the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange diferences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

1.9 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash fows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that refects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specifc to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identifed, an appropriate valuation model is used.

The company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the company''s cash-generating units to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations are generally covering a period of seven years.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of proft and loss, except for previously revalued tangible fxed assets, where the revaluation was taken to revaluation reserve. In this case, the impairment is also recognized in the revaluation reserve up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset''s or cash-generating unit''s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of proft and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase

1.10 Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year, if any are classifed as current investments. All other investments are classifed as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision is made where there is a fall in value of such long-term investments, which are other than temporary in nature. Investments outside India in subsidiary companies are carried in the Balance Sheet at historical cost.

1.11 Cash Flow statement

Cash fows from operating activities are reported using the indirect method, whereby net proft before tax is adjusted for the efects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash fows from regular revenue generating, investing and fnancing activities of the company are segregated.

1.12 Inventories

a) Cost of production representing overheads incurred for Animation contract services is carried over as work in progress in the Balance Sheet as at the year end.

1.13 Foreign currency transactions

i. Initial recognition – foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency approximately at the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion – Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate at the yearend. Non monetary items, which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

iii. Exchange diferences – exchange diferences arising on the settlement or conversion of monetary items are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

1.14 Earnings Per Share

The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of shares, if any, which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting prin- ciples in India, the applicable accounting standards notified under Section 211 (3C) and the other provisions of the Com- panies Act 1956 . The Financial Statements have been pre- pared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the company and except as disclosed, are consistent with those used during the previous year.

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956. Based on the nature of Products and Services and the time between the acquisition of assets for operations and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months.

1.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires esti- mates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3 Revenue recognition:

(i) Animation services

In respect of Animation services for third parties, income is recognized based on milestone achieved as specified in the contracts. In case of own production of Animated content in- come is recognized on sale / licensing of such products. Share of surplus from co production ventures is recognized as and when the same accrues after recoupment of the production cost in full as per the terms of the agreement.

(ii) Software services

Software services are either provided on a time & material ba- sis or on a fixed price basis. IT Services provided on a time & material basis are recognized in / for the period in which the services are performed. IT Services provided on a fixed price basis are recognized based on the milestones as specified in the contracts. Unbilled revenue included under Other Current Assets represents amount recognized based on services per- formed in advance of billing in accordance with contractual terms.

(iii) Rental income

Revenue from renting out of moveable and immoveable prop- erties are recognized on accrual basis.

1.4 Fixed assets and depreciation: Fixed assets (i) Tangible assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost or at replacement cost, in case of revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, in the value of the assets. Cost of fixed assets includes all incidental expenses and interest cost on borrowings where applicable, attributable to the acquisition of assets, up to the date of commissioning of the assets.

(ii) Leased assets

Fixed assets acquired on finance lease have been capitalized at lower of present value of minimum lease payments or fair value.These assets have been depreciated over the useful life ofthe asset as technically ascertained by the company.

(iii) Intangible assets

(a) Intangible assets in the nature of software licenses are stated at cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life of one to five years, using straight line method as technically assessed.

(b) Goodwill on merger included under fixed assets, is amortized over a period of 5 years.

(c) Intangible assets in the nature of digital assets is capitalized as and when it is completed and ready for commercialization and amortized over a period of revenue earning potential as estimated by the management. Cost of own / co production of animation products and not ready for commercialization as at the year end is carried forward as capital work in progress in the balance sheet as at the year end, if the management is convinced of the commercial viability of the same. Development expenses of animation products that are not considered to be commercially viable are expensed.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

(iv) Depreciation / amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided for from the date the asset is ready to be put to use, under straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, except in case of computer software for which life is technically ascertained by the management as five years and the depreciation is charged at the rate of 20%. The rates of depreciation and amortization are as follows:

Fixed assets individually costing Rs 5,000 or less are fully depreciated on purchase during the relevant year. Assets installed in leased premises are amortized over the lease period of the premises. Digital assets (Intangible) are amortized over the estimated life (revenue earning potential) of such assets under written down value method.

1.5 Employee Benefits:

i) Defined contribution plan:

Provident fund / Employee State Insurance Scheme

Contribution to Provident fund scheme and Employee State Insurance Scheme are charged to Profit and Loss account in the year of contribution. There are no other obligations other than such contribution payable to the respective fund / scheme.

ii) Defined benefit plan:

Gratuity

Gratuity has been covered under group gratuity cum assurance scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India. Accrued liability for gratuity as at the balance sheet date is ascertained on actuarial basis using projected unit credit method and balance in excess of fair value of the plan assets as at the yearend is duly provided for.

iii) Compensated absences

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates at gross undiscounted values. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

1.6 Provision for taxes:

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured as the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current taxes and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is a intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis..

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. In respect of undertakings the income of which is exempt under section 10B ofthe Income Tax Act, 1961, deferred tax liability on account of timing differences arising but getting reversed during the tax holiday period has not been recognized.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is , if a legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where deferred tax assets and deferred taxes liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing laws and same taxable entity.

1.7 Accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities and con- tingent assets:

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the management estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date.These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the Balance Sheet. Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those liabilities which are likely to materialize after the yearend, till the finalization of accounts and have material effect on the position stated in the Balance sheet.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements as a matter of prudence.

1.8 Segment reporting:

Segment accounting policies

Segment accounting policies are in line with the accounting policies of the company. However, the following specific accounting policies have been followed for segment reporting:

i. Segment revenue includes sales, service and other income directly identifiable with / allocable to the segment including inter-segment revenue.

ii. Expenses that are directly identifiable with / allocable to segments are considered for determining the segment result. The expenses, which relate to the company as a whole and not allocable to segments, are included under "other unallocable expenditure"

iii. Income, which relates to the company, as a whole and not allocable to segments is included in "unallocable corporate income"

iv. Segment result includes margins on inter-segment capital jobs, which are reduced in arriving at the profit before tax of the company.

v. Segment assets and liabilities include those directly identifiable with the respective segments. Unallocable corporate assets and liabilities represent the assets and liabilities that relate to the company as a whole and not allocable to any segment. Unallocable assets mainly comprise of investments in subsidiaries and others. Unallocable liabilities include provisions for employee retirement benefits & Taxation.

vi Segment Revenue resulting from transactions with other business segments is accounted on the basis of transfer price agreed between the segments. Such transfer prices are either determined to yield a desired margin or agreed on a negotiated basis.

1.9 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction or production of qualifying assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue, during the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

1.10 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company estimates the asset's recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

The company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the company's cash-generating units to which the individual assets are allocated.These budgets and forecast calculations are generally covering a period of seven years.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for previously revalued tangible fixed assets, where the revaluation was taken to revaluation reserve. In this case, the impairment is also recognized in the revaluation reserve up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset's or cash-generating unit's recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase

1.11 Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year, if any are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision is made where there is a fall in value of such long-term investments, which are other than temporary in nature. Investments outside India in subsidiary companies are carried in the Balance Sheet at historical cost.

1.12 Cash Flow st inent

Cash flows from operating activities are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

1.13 Inventories

a) Cost of production representing overheads incurred for Animation contract services is carried over as work in progress in the Balance Sheet as at the year end.

1.14 Foreign currency transactions

i. Initial recognition - foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency approximately at the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion - Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate at the yearend. Non monetary items, which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

iii. Exchange differences - exchange differences arising on the settlement or conversion of monetary items are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

1.15 Earnings Per Share

The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of shares, if any, which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2010

(a) Basis of preparation of fnancial statements

The fnancial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notifed un- der Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost con- vention on accrual basis. The Accounting policies have been consistently applied by the company and except as disclosed, are consistent with those used during the previous year.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of fnancial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires esti- mates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities of the fnancial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

(c) Fixed Assets , depreciation and amortization

(i) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost or at replacement cost, in case of revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any, in the value of the assets. Cost of Fixed Assets includes all incidental expenses and interest cost on borrowings where applicable, attributable to the acquisition of assets, up to the date of commissioning of the assets.

(ii) Leased assets

Fixed Assets acquired on Finance lease have been capitalized at lower of present value of minimum lease payments or fair value. These assets have been depreciated over the useful life of the asset as technically ascertained by the company.

(iii) Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of Fixed Assets of the cash generating units of the company are reviewed at the Balance Sheet date to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recov- erable amounts, and where the carrying values exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the assets are written down to their recoverable amount.

Lease hold improvements Over the lower of estimated useful

lives of the assets or the primary period of the lease.

Fixed assets individually costing Rs 5,000 or less are fully depreciated on purchase during the relevant year. Assets in- stalled in leased premises are amortized over the lease period of the premises. Digital Assets (Intangible) are amortized over the estimated life (revenue earning potential) of such assets under written down value method.

(d) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or con- struction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to rev- enue, during the period in which they are incurred.

(e) Intangible assets

(i) Intangible assets in the nature of software licenses are stated at cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life of one to fve years, using straight line method as technically assessed. Goodwill included under fxed assets, is amortized over a period of 5 years.

(ii) Intangible assets in the nature of Digital Assets (Animation Contents) is capitalized as and when it is completed and ready for commercialization and amortized over a period of revenue earning potential as estimated by the management. Cost of own / co production of Animation products and not ready for commercialization as at the year end is carried for- ward as capital work in progress in the Balance sheet as at the yearend, if the management is convinced of the commercial viability of the same. Development expenses of animation products that are not considered to be commercially viable is expensed.

(f) Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year, if any are classifed as current investments. All other investments are classifed as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision is made where there is a fall in value of such long-term investments, which are other than temporary in nature. Investments out- side India in subsidiary companies are carried in the Balance Sheet at historical cost.

(g) Cash fow statement

Cash fows from operating activities are reported using the indirect method, whereby net proft before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any de- ferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash fows from regular revenue generating, investing and fnancing activities of the company are segregated.

(h) Inventories

Cost of production representing overheads incurred for Ani- mation contract services is carried over as work in progress in the Balance Sheet as at the year end.

(i) Revenue recognition

(i) Sale of products

Sales (net of returns) are reported exclusive of sales tax ,octroi, all other taxes, duties, rebates and discounts. Sales are rec- ognized when signifcant risks and rewards of ownership are passed on to the buyer, which generally coincides with deliv- ery of goods.

(ii) Income from service

Income from Services is recognized on accrual basis, as follows and are exclusive of service tax.

(iii) Annual maintenance contracts

Income from Annual maintenance contracts is recognized proportionately over the period of the respective contracts.

(iv) Software services

Software services are either provided on a time & material ba- sis or on a fxed price basis. IT Services provided on a time & material basis are recognized in / for the period in which the services are performed. IT Services provided on a fxed price basis are recognized based on the milestones as specifed in the contracts. Unbilled revenue included under Other Current Assets represents amount recognized based on services per- formed in advance of billing in accordance with contractual terms.

(v) Animation services

In respect of Animation services for third parties, income is recognized based on milestone achieved as specifed in the contracts. In case of own production of Animated content in- come is recognized on sale / licensing of such products. Share of surplus from co production ventures is recognized as and when the same accrues after recoupment of the production cost in full as per the terms of the agreement.

(j) Employee benefts

i) Defned contribution plan:

Provident Fund / Employee State Insurance Scheme

Contribution to Provident Fund Scheme and Employee State Insurance Scheme are charged to Proft and Loss Account in the year of contribution. There are no other obligations other than such contribution payable to the respective fund / scheme.

ii) Defned beneft plan:

Gratuity

Gratuity has been covered under Group Gratuity cum Assur- ance Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India. Accrued Liability for gratuity as at the Balance Sheet date is ascertained on actuarial basis using projected unit credit method and bal- ance in excess of fair value of the plan Assets as at the yearend is duly provided for.

iii) Compensated absences

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates at gross undiscounted values. Long term compen- sated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

(k) Taxes on income

Provision for current tax is made based on the liability com- puted in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws.

Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantifed using the tax rates and laws enacted or substan- tively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. In respect of un- dertakings the income of which is exempt under section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, Deferred Tax liability on account of timing differences arising but getting reversed during the tax holiday period has not been recognized.

Deferred Tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty as the case may be that suffcient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

(l) Foreign currency transactions

i. Initial recognition – foreign currency transactions are re- corded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency approximately at the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion – Foreign currency monetary items are report- ed using the closing rate at the yearend. Non monetary items, which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

iii. Exchange differences – Exchange differences arising on the settlement or conversion of monetary items are recog- nized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

(m) Earnings per share

The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstand- ing during the year. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of shares, if any, which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive po- tential equity shares.

(n) Segment accounting

1. Segment accounting policies

Segment accounting policies are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. However, the following specifc ac- counting policies have been followed for segment reporting:

i. Segment Revenue includes Sales, Service and other in- come directly identifable with / allocable to the segment in- cluding inter-segment revenue.

ii. Expenses that are directly identifable with / allocable to segments are considered for determining the Segment Result. The expenses, which relate to the company as a whole and not allocable to segments, are included under "Other Unallocable expenditure".

iii. Income, which relates to the Company, as a whole and not allocable to segments is included in "Unallocable Corporate Income".

iv. Segment result includes margins on inter-segment capital jobs, which are reduced in arriving at the proft before tax of the company.

v. Segment assets and liabilities include those directly iden- tifable with the respective segments. Unallocable corporate assets and liabilities represent the assets and liabilities that re- late to the company as a whole and not allocable to any seg- ment. Unallocable assets mainly comprise of investments in Subsidiaries and Others. Unallocable liabilities include provi- sions for employee retirement benefts & Taxation.

Get Instant News Updates
Enable
x
Notification Settings X
Time Settings
Done
Clear Notification X
Do you want to clear all the notifications from your inbox?
Settings X