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Accounting Policies of Avance Technologies Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

1 Accounting Convention

1.1 Financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles including accounting standards in India under historical cost convention except so far as they relate to revaluation of certain land and buildings.

1.2 All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule III to the companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current- noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, actual result could vary from estimates and any such differences are dealt with in the period in which the result are known/materialize.

2 Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition for assets installed and put to use less accumulated Depreciation.

3 Investments

Investments are classified into Current investments and long-term investments. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or market value and provision is made to recognize any decline in the carrying value. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investment.

4 Inventory

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

5 Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

6 Segment Reporting

The Company has only one segment of activity of dealing in IT products during the period; hence segment wise reporting as defined in Accounting Standard-17 is not applicable.

7 In the opinion of board of directors, current assets, loans and advances, have at least the value as stated in the balance sheet, if realized in the ordinary course of the business.

8 The Company has not received any memorandum (as required to be filed by the Supplier with the notified authority under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006) claiming their status as on 31st March 2015 as Micro, Small or Medium Enterprises. Consequently the amount paid / payable to these parties during the year is NIL

9 Revenue Recognition

9.1 Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales.

9.2 Other operating revenues comprise of income from ancillary activities incidental to the operation of the company and is recognized when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms.

10 Research and Development

Expenses incurred on research and developments are charges to revenue in the same year. Fixed assets purchased for research and development purpose are capitalized and depreciated as per Company''s policy.

11 Retirement Benefits

In view of the number of employees being below the stipulated numbers, the Provident Fund, ESIC, Bonus and payment of Gratuity Act are not applicable to the company for the year.

12 Taxation

Income-tax comprises current tax and deferred tax expense or credit.

Current tax

Provision for current tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after considering adjustment for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/losses offered for income taxes and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized.

13 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-''Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'' is made.

14 Earnings per share (''EPS'')

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

15 Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard Issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.


Mar 31, 2015

1 Accounting Convention

1.1 Financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles including accounting standards in India under historical cost convention except so far as they relate to revaluation of certain land and buildings.

1.2 All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current- noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, actual result could vary from estimates and any such differences are dealt with in the period in which the result are known/materialize.

2 Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition for assets installed and put to use less accumulated Depreciation.

3 Investments

Investments are classified into Current investments and long-term investments. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or market value and provision is made to recognize any decline in the carrying value. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investment.

4 Inventory

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

5 Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

6 Segment Reporting

The Company has only one segment of activity of dealing in IT products during the period, hence segment wise reporting as defined in Accounting Standard-17 is not applicable.

7 In the opinion of board of directors, current assets, loans and advances, have at least the value as stated in the balance sheet, if realized in the ordinary course of the business.

8 The Company has not received any memorandum (as required to be filed by the Supplier with the notified authority under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 ) claiming their status as on 31st March 2015 as Micro, Small or Medium Enterprises. Consequently the amount paid / payable to these parties during the year is NIL

9 Revenue Recognition

9.1 Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales.

9.2 Other operating revenues comprise of income from ancillary activities incidental to the operation of the company and is recognized when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms.

10 Research and Development

Expenses incurred on research and developments are charges to revenue in the same year. Fixed assets purchased for research and development purpose are capitalized and depreciated as per Company's policy.

11 Retirement Benefits

In view of the number of employees being below the stipulated numbers, the Provident Fund, ESIC, Bonus and payment of Gratuity Act are not applicable to the company for the year.

12 Taxation

Income-tax comprises current tax and deferred tax expense or credit.

Current tax

Provision for current tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after considering adjustment for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/losses offered for income taxes and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized.

13 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets' is made.

14 Earnings per share ('EPS')

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

15 Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard Issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.


Mar 31, 2014

1 Accounting Convention

1.1 Financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles including accounting standards in India under historical cost convention except so far as they relate to revaluation of certain land and buildings.

1.2 All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the companies Act,1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current-non current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, actual result could vary from estimates and any such differences are dealt with in the period in which the result are known/materialize.

2 Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition for assets installed and put to use less accumulated Depreciation.

3 Investments

Investments are classified into Current investments and long-term investments. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or market value and provision is made to recognize any decline in the carrying value. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investment.

4 Inventory

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

5 Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

6. Segment Reporting

The Company has only one segment of activity of dealing in IT products during the period, hence segment wise reporting as defined in Accounting Standard-17 is not applicable.

7 In the opinion of board of directors, current assets, loans and advances, have at least the value as stated in the balance sheet, if realized in the ordinary course of the business.

8 The Company has not received any memorandum (as required to be filed by the Supplier with the notified authority under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006) claiming their status as on 31st March 2014 as Micro, Small or Medium Enterprises. Consequently the amount paid / payable to these parties during the year is NIL

9 Revenue Recognition

9.1 Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales.

9.2 Other operating revenues comprise of income from ancillary activities incidental to the operation of the company and is recognized when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms.

10 Research and Development

Expenses incurred on research and developments are charges to revenue in the same year. Fixed assets purchased for research and development purpose are capitalized and depreciated as per Company''s policy.

11 Retirement Benefits

In view of the number of employees being below the stipulated numbers, the Provident Fund , ESIC, Bonus and payment of Gratuity Act are not applicable to the company for the year.

12 Taxation

Income-tax comprises current tax and deferred tax expense or credit.

Current tax

Provision for current tax is recognised in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after considering adjustment for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/losses offered for income taxes and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized.

13 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-''Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'' is made.

14 Earnings per share (''EPS'')

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

15 Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard Issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.


Mar 31, 2013

1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

1.1 Financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles including accounting standards in India under historical cost convention except so far as they relate to revaluation of certain land and buildings.

1.2 All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the companies Act, 1956.Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current-non- current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, actual result could vary from estimates and any such differences are dealt with in the period in which the result are known/materialize.

2 FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition for assets installed and put to use less accumulated Depreciation.

3 INVESTMENTS

Investments are classified into Current investments and long-term investments. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or market value and provision is made to recognize any decline in the carrying value. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investment.

4 INVENTORY

Inventories are valued at cost or estimated net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods and work in Progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

5 EXPENDITURE

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

6 SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has only one segment of activity of dealing in IT products during the period, hence segment wise reporting as defined in Accounting Standard-17 is not applicable.

7 In the opinion of board of directors, current assets, loans and advances, have at least the value as stated in the balance sheet, if realized in the ordinary course of the business.

8 There are no delays in payments to micro, small and medium enterprises as required to be disclosed under "The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act.2006."

9 REVENUE RECOGNITION

9.1 Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales.

9.2 Other operating revenues comprise of income from ancillary activities incidental to the operation of the company and is recognized when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms.

10 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Expenses incurred on research and developments are charges to revenue in the same year. Fixed assets purchased for research and development purpose are capitalized and depreciated as per Company''s policy.

11 RETIREMENT BENEFITS

In view of the number of employees being below the stipulated numbers, the Provident Fund, ESIC, Bonus and payment of Gratuity Act are not applicable to the company for the year.

12 TAXATION

Income-tax comprises current tax and deferred tax expense or credit. c Current tax

Provision for current tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after considering adjustment for tax allowances and exemptions.

c Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/losses offered for income taxes and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized.

13 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-''Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'' is made.

14 EARNINGS PER SHARE (''EPS'')

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

15 CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.


Mar 31, 2012

1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

1.1 Financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles including accounting standards in India under historical cost convention except so far as they relate to revaluation of certain land and buildings.

1.2 All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current- non- current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, actual result could vary from estimates and any such differences are dealt with in the period in which the result are known/materialize.

2 FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition for assets installed and put to use less accumulated Depreciation.

3 INVESTMENTS

Investments are classified into Current investments and long-term investments. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or market value and provision is made to recognize any decline in the carrying value. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investment.

4 INVENTORY

Inventories are valued at cost or estimated net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods and work in Progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

5 EXPENDITURE

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

6 SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has only one segment of activity of dealing in IT products during the period, hence segment wise reporting as defined in Accounting Standard-17 is not applicable.

7 In the opinion of board of directors, current assets, loans and advances, have at least the value as stated in the balance sheet, if realized in the ordinary course of the business.

8 There are no delays in payments to micro, small and medium enterprises as required to be disclosed under "The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act.2006."

9 REVENUE RECOGNITION

9.1 Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales.

9.2 Other operating revenues comprise of income from ancillary activities incidental to the operation of the company and is recognized when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms.

10 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Expenses incurred on research and developments are charges to revenue in the same year. Fixed assets purchased for research and development purpose are capitalized and depreciated as per Company''s policy.

11 RETIREMENT BENEFITS

In view of the number of employees being below the stipulated numbers, the Provident Fund, ESIC, Bonus and payment of Gratuity Act are not applicable to the company for the year.

12 TAXATION

Income-tax comprises current tax and deferred tax expense or credit.

- Current tax

Provision for current tax is recognised in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after considering adjustment for tax allowances and exemptions.

- Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/losses offered for income taxes and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized.

13 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-''Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'' is made.

14 EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

15 CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.


Mar 31, 2011

A. Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of The Companies Act 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognized on accrual basis.

b. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from the sale of software products is recognized as and when the bill has been raised Sale of Trading items are recognized as and when delivery made and raising of invoice to the parties and Service Income is recognized on raising bills on completion of services. Revenue from sales of share is recognized on the date of transaction take place.

c. Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

d. Inventory

Inventories are valued at cost or estimated net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods and work in Progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

e. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition for assets installed and put to use less accumulated Depreciation.

f. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided using the straight-line method as per the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation is charged on pro-rata basis for assets purchased/ sold during the year.

g. Research and Development

Expenses incurred on research and developments are charges to revenue in the same year. Fixed assets purchased for research and development purpose are capitalized and depreciated as per Company's policy.

h. Investments

Investments are classified into Current investments and long-term investments. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or market value and provision is made to recognize any decline in the carrying value. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investment.

i. Retirement Benefits

Contribution to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund is charged to profit and loss account as incurred The Company does not provide for any post retirement benefits.

j. Taxation

Income-tax expense, comprises current tax and deferred tax expense or credit.

Current tax

Provision for current tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/ losses offered for income taxes and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized

k. Earnings per share ('EPS')

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

l. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

VI

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets' is made.

m. Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard Issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method

n. Service Tax

Input Credit on Service Receipt has been utilized for payment of Service Tax on output Services.


Mar 31, 2010

A Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of The Companies Act 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognized on accrual basis.

b Revenue Recognition

Revenue from the sale of software products is recognized as and when the bill has been raised. Sale of Trading items are recognized as and when delivery made and raising of invoice to the parties and Service Income is recognized on raising bills on completion of services.

c Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

d Inventory

Inventories are valued at cost or estimated net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods and work in Progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

e Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition for assets installed and put to use less accumulated Depreciation.

f Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided using the straight-line method as per the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation is charged on pro-rata basis for assets purchased/sold during the year.

g Research and Development

Expenses incurred on research and developments are charges to revenue in the same year. Fixed assets purchased for research and development purpose are capitalized and depreciated as per Companys policy.

h Investments

Investments are classified into Current investments and long-term investments. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or market value and provision is made to recognize any decline in the carrying value. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investment.

i Retirement Benefits

Contribution to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund is charged to profit and loss account as incurred. The Company does not provide for any post retirement benefits.

j. Taxation

Income-tax expense, comprises current tax and deferred tax expense or credit.

Current tax

Provision for current tax is recognised in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for timing differences between the profits/losses offered for income taxes and profits/losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized.

k. Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

l. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets is made.

m. Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard Issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India

n. Service Tax

Input Credit on Service Receipt has been utilized for payment of Service Tax on output Services.

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