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Accounting Policies of B2B Software Technologies Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

2.1 Accounting convention

The Financial Statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) and comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 ('Rules'), other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to the extent applicable, the provisions of Companies Act, 1956, the provisions of the Companies Act 2013 (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India.

2.2 Use of estimates

The Preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure relating to contingent assets and contingent liabilities as on date of financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Examples of such estimates include provision for doubtful debt, future obligation under employee retirement benefit plan, income taxes, useful life of fixed assets, etc. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

2.3 Cash flows

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated and presented separately.

2.4 Revenue recognition

Revenue from Consultation services consists of revenue earned from services performed on a time and material basis and time bound fixed - price engagements. In respect of Time and Material Contracts, revenue is recognised as and when the services are performed. In respect of time bound fixed-price engagements, revenue is recognised using the percentage of completion method of accounting, unless work completed cannot be reasonably estimated. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the period in which the change becomes known. In respect of Sale of software products, revenue is recognised on transfer of ownership to the customers.

2.5 Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and all incidentals directly or indirectly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. The cost of fixed assets includes cost of initial warranty/ insurance spares purchased along with the capital asset, which are grouped as single item under respective assets.

Depreciation is computed based on the useful life of the assets as prescribed in schedule II of the Companies Act 2013. Depreciation is calculated using written down value Method. Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of installation / capitalization till the date the assets are sold or disposed.

The company owns Intellectual Propert Right relating to its service business and the carrying amount thereof is disclosed in the schedule of Fixed Assets. This would be amortised on a written down value method over a period of 10 years

2.6 Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of transaction.

At the Balance Sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing/contracted rate. Non monetary items denominated in foreign currency are reported at the exchange rate ruling at the date of transaction.

All exchange differences are recognised as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

2.7 Inventory

Work in Progress is valued at cost or rate assured under a contract whichever is lower.

2.8 Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each category of investment.

2.9 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or loss after tax attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss after tax attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. In computing the dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that either reduces the earnings per share or increases loss per share are included.

2.10 Provisions and contigencies

The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past obligating event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions for onerous contracts i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognized when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event, based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Accounting convention

The Financial Statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) and comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 (''Rules''), other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to the extent applicable, the provisions of Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India.

2.2 Use of estimates

The Preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure relating to contingent assets and contingent liabilities as on date of financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Examples of such estimates include provision for doubtful debt, future obligation under employee retirement benefit plan, income taxes, useful life of fixed assets, etc. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

2.3 Cash flows

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated and presented separately.

2.4 Revenue recognition

Revenue from Consultation services consists of revenue earned from services performed on a time and material basis and time bound fixed - price engagements. In respect of Time and Material Contracts, revenue is recognised as and when the services are performed. In respect of time bound fixed-price engagements, revenue is recognised using the percentage of completion method of accounting, unless work completed cannot be reasonably estimated. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the period in which the change becomes known. In respect of Sale of software products, revenue is recognised on transfer of ownership to the customers.

Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and at the rate applicable.

2.5 Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and all incidentals directly or indirectly attributable to bringing the asset to Its working condition for its intended use. The cost of fixed assets includes cost of initial warranty/ insurance spares purchased along with the capital asset, which are grouped as single item under respective assets.

Depreciation has been provided on Written down value Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except for assets costing up to Rs. 5,000/-, which are fully depreciated in the year of capitalization. Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed.

Depreciation on initial/ warranty spares are provided on the same rates applicable for that Asset group, irrespective of its actual usage.

The company owns Intellectual Propert Right relating to its service business and the carrying amount thereof is disclosed in the schedule of Fixed Assets. This would be amortised on a written down value method @ 20 % per annum.

2.6 Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of transaction.

At the Balance Sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing/contracted rate. Non monetary items denominated in foreign currency are reported at the exchange rate ruling at the date of transaction.

All exchange differences are recognised as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

2.7 Inventory

Work in Progress is valued at cost or rate assured under a contract whichever is lower.

2.8 Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each category of investment.

2.9 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or loss after tax attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss after tax attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. In computing the dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that either reduces the earnings per share or increases loss per share are included.

2.10 Provisions and contigencies

The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past obligating event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions for onerous contracts i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognized when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event, based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Accounting convention

The Financial Statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) and comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 (''Rules''), other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to the extent applicable, the provisions of Companies Act, 1 956 and guidelines issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India.

1.2 Use of estimates

The Preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure relating to contingent assets and contingent liabilities as on date of financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Examples of such estimates include provision for doubtful debt, future obligation under employee retirement benefit plan, income taxes, useful life of fixed assets, etc. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Cash flows

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated and presented separately.

1.4 Revenue recognition

Revenue from Consultation services consists of revenue earned from services performed on a time and material basis and time bound fixed - price engagements. In respect of Time and Material Contracts, revenue is recognised as and when the services are performed. In respect of time bound fixed- price engagements, revenue is recognised using the percentage of completion method of accounting, unless work completed cannot be reasonably estimated. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the period in which the change becomes known. In respect of Sale of software products, revenue is recognised on transfer of ownership to the customers.

Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and at the rate applicable.

1.5 Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and all incidentals directly or indirectly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. The cost of fixed assets includes cost of initial warranty/ insurance spares purchased along with the capital asset, which are grouped as single item under respective assets.

Depreciation has been provided on Written down value Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except for assets costing up to Rs. 5,000/-, which are fully depreciated in the year of capitalization. Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed.

Depreciation on initial/ warranty spares are provided on the same rates applicable for that Asset group, irrespective of its actual usage.

The company owns Intellectual Propert Right relating to its service business and the carrying amount thereof is disclosed in the schedule of Fixed Assets. This wouid be amortised on a written down value method @ 20 % per annum.

1.6 Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of transaction.

At the Balance Sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing/contracted rate. Non monetary items denominated in foreign currency are reported at the exchange rate ruling at the date of transaction.

All exchange differences are recognised as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

1.7 Inventory Work in Progress is valued at cost or rate assured under a contract whichever is lower.

1.8 Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair vaiue. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each category of investment.

1.9 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or loss after tax attributable to equity sharehoiders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss after tax attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. In computing the dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that either reduces the earnings per share or increases loss per share are included.

1.10 Provisions and contigencies

The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past obligating event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation, A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions for onerous contracts i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognized when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event, based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.


Mar 31, 2012

I. The Company has purchased Motor Car on Hire Purchase basis from Kotak Mahindra in the year 2008. The same has been secured against the hypothecat and personal guarantee of the directors

II. The Company has received Rs. 12,92,636/- (equivalent to Euros 20,000) during the financial year 2009-10 towards advance for the sale of 80% shareholding in its wholly owned subsidiary B2B Technologies Kassel Gmbh. The shares have not been transferred pending approval from RBI. The company has made a provision of Rs. 39,37,554 towards loss on sale of investment and a provision for Rs. 13,07,549 for dimunition in the value of investment.

III. The Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the company at Malaysia, B2B Infotech SDN BHD and at Singapore, B2B Infotech Pte Ltd are under liquidation/The Company has made a provision for dimunition in the value of investment to the extent of 100% of the carrying amount.

IV. The Company is primarly engaged in Information Technology and related services. There are no other reportable segments in terms of Accounting Standard 17 on Segment Reporting issued by the The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India

V. Consolidated financial Statements - Accounting Standard 21

Consolidated financial statements of the company and its wholly owned subsidiary viz., B2B Softech inc, USA are enclosed

VI. Interim Financial Reporting - Accounting Standard 25

Quarterly financial result are published in accordance with the requirement of the listing agreement with Stock Exchange. The reorganisation and measurement principle as laid down in the standard have been followed in the preparation of these results.

VII. Intangible Assets - Accounting Standard 26

The company owns Intellectual Property Right relating to its service business and the carrying amount thereof is disclosed in the schedule of Fixed Assets. This would be amortised on a written down value method @ 20 % per annum.

VIII. Basis Of Presentation

The financial statements of the Company are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) applicable in India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the GAAP requires that the management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.

IX. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from professional services consists of revenue earned from services performed on a time and material basis and time bound fixed - price engagements. In respect of Time and Material Contracts, revenue is recognised as and when the services are performed. In respect of time bound fixed- price engagements, revenue is recognised using the percentage of completion method of accounting, unless work completed cannot be reasonably estimated. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the period in which the change becomes known. In respect of trading activities, revenue is recognised on transfer of ownership to the customers.

X. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, finance charges and other incidental expenses incurred during the constructions/installation stage. Depreciation on fixed assets is computed on the written down value method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Individual assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of purchase. Costs of application software for internal use are generally charged to revenue as incurred due to its estimated useful lives being relatively short. Capital work in progress includes all direct expenditure incurred in connection with the acquisition of fixed assets and also the advances paid therefore.

XI. Investments

Investments are classified into current investments and long-term investments. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Any reduction in carrying amount and any reversals of such reductions are charged or credited to the Profit and Loss account. Long-term investments are carried at cost less provision made to recognise any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.

XII. Foreign Currency Transactions

In foreign currency are translated at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.

XIII. Retirement Benefits

Contributions to defined schemes such as provident Fund, Employees State Insurance scheme are charged as incurred on accrual basis. Provision for gratuity is made on the basis actuarial valuation.

XIV. Inventories

Work in progress is valued at cost or rate assured under a contract whichever is lower.

XV. During the year under March 31st 2012, the revised schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified/regrouped the previous years figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.


Mar 31, 2010

Basis of Presentation:

The financial statements of the Company are prepared under .the historical cost convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) applicable in India and the relavent provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the GAAP requires that the management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.

REVENUE RECOGNITION:

Revenue from professional services consists of revenue earned from services performed on a time and material basis and time bound fixed - price engagements. In respect of Time and Material Contracts, revenue is recognised as and when the services are performed. In respect of time bound fixed-price engagements, revenue is recognised using the percentage of completion method of accounting, unless work completed cannot be reasonably estimated. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the period in which the change becomes known. In respect of trading activities, revenue is recognised on transfer of ownership to the customers.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost capitalised includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, finance charges and other incidental expenses incurred during the constructions/installation stage. Depreciation on fixed assets is computed on the written down value method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of purchase. Costs of application software for internal use are generally charged to revenue as incurred due to its estimated useful lives being relatively short.

Capital work in progress includes all direct expenditure incurred in connection with the acquisition of fixed assets and also the advances paid therefore.

Investments

Investments are classified into current investments and long-term investments. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Any reduction in carrying amount and any reversals of such reductions are charged or credited to the Profit and Loss account. Long-term investments are carried at cost less provision made to recognise any decline, other than temporary, inthevalueofsuch investments.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.

Retirement Benefits

Contributions to defined schemes such as Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance scheme are charged as incurred on accrual basis. Provision forgratuity is made on the basis auctorial valuation.

Note :

1. The above cash flow statement has been prepared using the Indirect method as set out in Accounting Standard-3 on Cash Flow Statement issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

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