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Accounting Policies of Bajaj Hindusthan Sugar Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1 Accounting policies:

1.01 Basis of preparation and presentation:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for:

i) Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value,

ii) Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared to comply with the Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) notified under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.

1.02 Standard issued effective from current period:

Following amendments are applicable to the Company from April 1, 2017:

i) âAmendment to Ind AS 7: The amendment to Ind AS 7 requires the entities to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities.

Appropriate disclosures in accordance with the amendment to Ind AS 7 has been given in Cash Flow Statement.

ii) Amendment to Ind AS 102: The amendment to Ind AS 102 provides specific guidance to measurement of cash-settled awards, modification of cash-settled awards and awards that include a net settlement feature in respect of withholding taxes. Since the Company does not have cash-settled share-based payments, this amendment will not have any impact on the financial statements of the Company.

1.03 Standard issued but not yet effective:

i) Ind AS 115 - Revenue from contracts with customers issued vide notification dated March 28, 2018, would be effective from financial year beginning April 1, 2018 and supersedes all existing revenue requirements in Ind AS 11 - Construction Contracts and Ind AS 18 - Revenue. According to the new standard, revenue is recognised to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Ind AS 115 establishes a five-step model that will apply to revenue earned from a contract with a customer (with limited exceptions), regardless of the type of revenue transaction or the industry. Extensive disclosures will be required, including disaggregation of total revenue; information about performance obligation; changes in contract asset and liability account balances between periods and key judgements and estimates. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting Ind AS 115 on the financial statements.

ii) Amendments to Ind AS 40 - Investment Property, Ind AS 21 - The effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes, Ind AS 28 - Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures and Ind AS 112 - Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities are effective from financial year beginning April 1, 2018. These amendments does not apply to Company.

Summary of significant accounting policies:

1.04 Current and non-current classification:

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

i) expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,

ii) held primarily for the purpose of trading,

iii) expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period,

iv) cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period, or

v) carrying current portion of non-current financial assets.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

i) it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,

ii) it is held primarily for the purpose of trading,

iii) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period,

iv) there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period, or

v) it includes current portion of non-current financial liabilities.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

1.05 Operating cycle:

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out above which are in accordance with Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of services and time between the acquisition of assets for providing of services and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.06 Property, plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, taxes and duties, labour cost and direct overheads for selfconstructed assets and other direct costs incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. In case of land, Company has opted to state fair value as deemed cost on date of transition to Ind AS. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major refurbishment is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Expenditure during construction period incurred on the projects under implementation are treated as preoperative expenses pending allocation to the assets, and are included under Work-in-Progress. These expenses are apportioned to fixed assets on commencement of commercial production. Capital Work-in-Progress is stated at the amount incurred up to the date of Balance Sheet.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on straight line method and based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except, leasehold and improvements which are amortised over the lower of estimated useful life or lease period; on assets acquired under finance lease depreciation is provided over the lease term. Depreciation on assets added, sold or discarded during the year is provided on pro rata basis.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of a property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.

1.07 Leases:

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease. Assets acquired under leases other than finance leases are classified as operating leases. The total lease rentals (including scheduled rental increases) in respect of an asset taken on operating lease are charged to the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the benefit. Initial direct costs incurred specifically for an operating lease are deferred and charged to the statement of profit and loss over the lease term.

Assets given by the Company under operating lease are included in fixed assets. Lease income from operating leases is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which benefit derived from the leased asset is determined. Costs, including depreciation, incurred in earning the lease income are recognised as expenses. Initial direct costs incurred specifically for an operating lease are deferred and recognised in the statement of profit and loss over the lease term in proportion to the recognition of lease income.â

1.08 Intangible assets:

Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortisation/ depletion and impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.

Computer software are amortised over a period of 5 years. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at each reporting date.

1.09 Research & Development Expenditure:

Revenue expenditure on research is expensed out in the statement of profit and loss for the year. Development costs of products are charged to the statement of profit and loss unless a productâs technological and commercial feasibility has been established, in which case such expenditure is capitalised. Capital expenditure on research and development is shown as an addition to fixed assets.

1.10 Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs are charged to the profit and loss statement in the period in which they are incurred.

1.11 Inventories:

i) Stock of raw materials is valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost is arrived at on FIFO Basis.

ii) Stock of materials-in-process and finished goods are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.

iii) Stores, spares and packing material are valued at cost. Cost is arrived at on Weighted Average Basis.

iv) Obsolete stores and spares when identified and technically determined, are valued at estimated realisable value.

v) By-products - molasses and bagasse has been valued at estimated realisable value.

vi) Trial run inventories are valued at cost or estimated realisable value whichever is lower.

1.12 Earnings per share:

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the year.

1.13 Impairment of non-financial assets:

The carrying amount of any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed at each balance sheet date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of an assetâs or cash generating unitâs net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

1.14 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

1.15 Employee benefits:

i) Short-term employee benefits:

Short-term employee benefits are recognised as expenditure at the undiscounted value in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post-employment benefits:

Defined contribution plans: Companyâs contribution to the superannuation scheme, provident fund scheme and pension under employeesâ pension scheme etc. are recognised during the year in which the related service is rendered. Monthly contributions are made to a trust administered by the Company. The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries is notified by the Government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return on the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.

Defined benefit plans - gratuity: Gratuity liability is covered under the gratuity-cum-insurance policy of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) administered by trust. The present value of the obligation is determined based on an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post-employment and other long-term benefits are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income. The amount funded by the trust administered by the Company under the aforesaid Policy, is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plan, to recognise the obligation on a net basis.

iii) Long-term compensated absences are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

iv) Compensation to employees under Voluntary Retirement Scheme is charged to statement of profit and loss account in the year of accrual.

1.16 Taxation

i) Provision for current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting period for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. The tax is recognised in statement of profit and loss, except to the extent that it is related to items recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI) or in other equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income and other equity.

ii) Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. Deferred tax asset on unabsorbed depreciation and carried forward losses is recognised only to the extent of deferred tax liability.

iii) Credit of MAT is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss account and shown as MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

1.17 Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand and deposits with any qualifying financial institution repayable on demand or maturing within three months from the date of acquisition and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

1.18 Foreign currencies:

i) Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the financial year are revalued at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. However, in respect of long-term foreign currency monetary items taken prior to April 1, 2015 being the date of transition to Ind AS, the exchange difference relating to acquisition of capital assets, has been adjusted to the capital assets.

ii) Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or statement of profit and loss are also recognised in OCI or statement of profit and loss, respectively).

1.19 Revenue recognition:

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment, including excise duty and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government (other than excise duty).

Revenue is recognised only if the following conditions are satisfied:

- The Company has transferred risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the customer;

- The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

- It is probable that the economic benefit associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and

- It can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

The revenue from sale of renewable energy certificates (REC) recognised in the year of sale. Export incentives accrued under foreign trade policy are accounted for in the year of export.

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that assetâs net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

1.20 Government grants:

The Government grants such as capital subsidies under Sugar Promotion Policy, 2004, interest free or concessional interest rate loans and subsidies related to sugar cane purchased are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed.

When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset. When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair value amounts and released to statement of profit and loss over the expected useful life in a pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset i.e. by equal annual instalments. When loans or similar assistance are provided by governments or related institutions, with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favourable interest is regarded as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised and measured at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the proceeds received. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to the financial liabilities.

1.21 Financial instruments:

i) Financial assets:

A Initial recognition:

The Company classifies financial instruments, or their component parts, on initial recognition as a financial asset, a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. Financial instruments are recognised when the group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus transactions costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial instrument, except for financial assets at fair value through statement of profit and loss, which are initially measured at fair value, excluding transaction costs (which is recognised in statement of profit and loss).

B Subsequent measurement:

a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC):

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

c) Financial assets at fair value through statement of profit and loss (FVTPL) equity instruments:

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value either as at FVTOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on instrument-by-instrument basis.

For equity instruments measured as at FVTOCI, all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the P&L.

Investment in subsidiaries and associates:

Investment in subsidiaries and associates are carried at cost.

Treasury shares:

The Company has created a Securities Trust that holds the equity shares of the Company, which were allotted to the Trust in 2010 pursuant to the Scheme of amalgamation of its erstwhile subsidiary Bajaj Hindusthan Sugar and Industries Ltd. The Company uses Trust as a separate vehicle under the said scheme and treats as its extension and shares held by Trust are treated as treasury shares. The own equity shares that reacquired (treasury shares) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in statement of profit and loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Companyâs own equity shares. Corresponding amount of security premium is reduced from other equity.

d) Impairment of financial assets:

The Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

1. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance

2. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI

3. Lease receivables

4. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset

5. Loan commitments which are not measured as at FVTPL

6. The Company follows âsimplified approachâ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables or contract revenue receivables; and all lease receivables

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk rather; it recognises impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly,12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

ii) Financial liabilities:

A Initial recognition and measurement:

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and in case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in statement profit and loss as finance cost.

B Subsequent measurement:

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

a) Loans and borrowings:

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in statement of profit and loss when liabilities are derecognised. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance cost in the statement of profit and loss.

b) Compound financial instruments:

At the issue date, the fair value of the liability component of a compound instrument is estimated using the market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability at amortised cost using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrumentâs redemption date. The equity component is determined as the difference of the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the instrument. This is recognised in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently re-measured.

iii) De-recognition of financial instruments:

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognised from the Companyâs balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

iv) Fair value of financial instruments:

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may vary from actual realisation on future date.

v) Derivative financial instruments:

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to statement of profit and loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and later to statement of profit or loss when the hedge item effects profit or loss or treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets or non-financial liability.

1.22 Non-current assets held for sale/distribution to owners and discontinued operations:

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the assets (or disposal group) to fair value less cost to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less cost to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of de-recognition.

Non-current assets (including that are part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet.

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit and loss.

1.23 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty:

Judgements:

In the process of applying the accounting policies and principles, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

i) Investments in Phenil Sugars Ltd. as FVOCI

Companyâs investment of Rs.720.52 crore in Phenil Sugars Limited by way of 6% Redeemable Non Cumulative Non Convertible Preference Shares and Zero Coupon Optionally Convertible Debentures forms a substantial part of the funds of Phenil Sugars Limited which are subordinate to the secured lenders. These investments are therefore, classified as equity and the subsequent changes in the fair value is accounted under Other Comprehensive Income as per paragraph 5.7.5 of Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments.

ii) Loan from promoters as compound financial instruments

As per the terms of restructuring of loans, approved by lenders, the promoters are required to bring promoter contribution amounting to Rs.200 crore in phased manner till September 2015 in the form of equity capital / preference capital / unsecured loan / other similar instruments. An amount of Rs.200 crore has been brought by promoters as unsecured loan within stipulated period. Further as per S4A Scheme, during the year Promoters/Promoterâs group has transfer 12 crore equity shares of Company at Rs.1/- per share to lenders which has been accounted as unsecured loan. Promoters have the option to convert these into equity shares at anytime. Therefore, these loan has been classified as compound financial instruments as per Ind AS 32 - Financial Instruments - Presentation.

1.24 Estimates and assumptions:

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below:

i) Depreciation and useful lives of property plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, after taking into account their estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives and residual values are based on the Companyâs historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation for future periods is adjusted if there are significant changes from previous estimates.

ii) Recoverability of trade receivable:

Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.

iii) Provisions:

Provisions and liabilities are recognised in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability require the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. Since the cash outflows can take place many years in the future, the carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and adjusted to take account of the changing facts and circumstances.

iv) Impairment of non-financial assets:

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. An assetâs recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs or CGUâs fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transaction are taken into account, if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

v) Impairment of financial assets:

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates.

The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Companyâs past history, existing market conditions as well as forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

vi) Fair value measurement of financial instruments:

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

vii) Recognition of Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) as an asset:

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period; in the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

viii) Material uncertainty about going concern:

In preparing financial statements, management has made an assessment of Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. Financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The Management is aware, in making its assessment, of material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt upon the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. Further details on going concern are disclosed in note no. 44.

Mar 31, 2017

Notes forming part of financial statements

1 Corporate information

Bajaj Hindusthan Sugar Limited (''the Company'') is a public limited company incorporated in India under the provisions of the Companies Act and its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. The registered office of the Company is situated at Golagokarannath, Lakhimpur-Kheri, District Kheri, Uttar Pradesh - 262 802, and its principal place of business is at TC-13, Vibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow - 226 010. The Company is engaged in the manufacture of sugar, alcohol and generation of power.

The Standalone financial statements of the Company are for the year ended March 31, 2017 and are prepared in Indian Rupees being the functional currency. The values in Indian Rupees are rounded to crore, except otherwise indicated.

2 Accounting policies

2.01 Basis of preparation and presentation:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except for:

i) Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value,

ii) Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared to comply with the Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') notified under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. Up to the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirement of Indian GAAP, which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and considered as "Previous GAAP". These financial statements are the Company''s first Ind AS compliant financial statements and are covered by Ind AS 101 - First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2015. Refer Note 2.23 for the details of first time adoption exemptions availed by the Company and reconciliation of the reserves on transition date and the loss for the previous year as per Ind AS and previous GAAP (Refer note no. 49).

Summary of significant accounting policies

2.02 Current and non-current classification:

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

i) expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,

ii) held primarily for the purpose of trading,

iii) expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period,

iv) cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period, or

v) carrying current portion of non-current financial assets.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

i) it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,

ii) it is held primarily for the purpose of trading,

iii) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period,

iv) there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period, or

v) it includes current portion of non-current financial liabilities.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

2.03 Operating cycle:

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out above which are in accordance with the Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of services and time between the acquisition of assets for providing of services and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

2.04 Property, plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, taxes and duties, labour cost and direct overheads for self constructed assets and other direct costs incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major refurbishment is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Expenditure during construction period incurred on the projects under implementation are treated as preoperative expenses pending allocation to the assets, and are included under "Capital Work-in-Progress". These expenses are apportioned to fixed assets on commencement of commercial production. Capital Work-in -Progress is stated at the amount incurred up to the date of Balance Sheet.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on straight line method and based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except, leasehold and improvements which are amortized over the lower of estimated useful life or lease period; on assets acquired under finance lease depreciation is provided over the lease term. Depreciation on assets added, sold or discarded during the year is provided on pro rata basis.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

2.05 Leases:

Assets given by the Company under operating lease are included in fixed assets. Lease income from operating leases is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which benefit derived from the leased asset is diminished. Costs, including depreciation, incurred in earning the lease income are recognized as expenses. Initial direct costs incurred specifically for an operating lease are deferred and recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the lease term in proportion to the recognition of lease income.

2.06 Intangible assets:

Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization/ depletion and impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

Computer software are amortized over a period of 5 years.

2.07 Research & development expenditure:

Revenue expenditure on Research is expensed out in the statement of profit and loss for the year. Development costs of products are charged to the statement of profit and loss unless a product''s technological feasibility has been established, in which case such expenditure is capitalized. Capital expenditure on research and development is shown as an addition to fixed assets.

2.08 Borrowing cost:

Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are charged to the profit and loss statement in the period in which they are incurred.

2.09 Inventories:

i) Stock of raw materials is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is arrived at on FIFO basis.

ii) Stock of materials-in-process and finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

iii) Stores, spares and packing material are valued at cost. Cost is arrived at on Weighted Average Basis.

iv) Obsolete stores and spares when identified and technically determined, are valued at estimated realizable value.

v) By-products - molasses and bagasse has been valued at estimated realizable value.

vi) Trial run inventories are valued at cost or estimated realizable value whichever is lower.

2.10 Earnings per share:

2.11 Impairment of non-financial assets:

The carrying amount of any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed at each balance sheet date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factor. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s or cash generating unit''s net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount. At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives may be impaired. If any such impairment exists, the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

2.12 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

2.13 Employee benefits:

i) Short-term employee benefits:

Short-term employee benefits are recognized as expenditure at the undiscounted value in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post-employment benefits:

Defined contribution plans: Company''s contribution to the superannuation scheme, pension under employees'' pension scheme etc. are recognized during the year in which the related service is rendered.

Defined benefit plans - gratuity: Gratuity liability is covered under the gratuity-cum-insurance policy of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the obligation is determined based on an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of postemployment and other long-term benefits are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income. The amount funded by the trust administered by the Company under the aforesaid Policy, is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plan, to recognize the obligation on a net basis.

Provident fund: Monthly contributions are made to a trust administered by the Company. The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries is notified by the Government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return on the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.

iii) Long-term compensated absences are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

iv) Compensation to employees under Voluntary Retirement Scheme is charged to statement of profit and loss account in the year of accrual.

2.14 Taxation:

i) Provision for current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting period for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. The tax is recognized in statement of profit and loss, except to the extent that it related to items recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI) or in other equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income and other equity.

ii) Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. Deferred tax asset on unabsorbed depreciation and carried forward losses is recognized only to the extent of deferred tax liability.

iii) Credit of MAT is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss account and shown as MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

2.15 Cash and cash equivalents:

2.16 Foreign currencies:

i) Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the financial year are revalued at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. However, in respect of long-term foreign currency monetary items taken prior to April 1, 2015 being the date of transition to Ind AS, the exchange difference relating to acquisition of capital assets, has been adjusted to the capital assets.

ii) Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognized in OCI or statement of profit and loss are also recognized in OCI or statement of profit and loss, respectively).

2.17 Revenue recognition:

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment, including excise duty and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government (other than excise duty).

Revenue is recognized only if the following conditions are satisfied:

- The Company has transferred risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the customer;

- The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

- It is probable that the economic benefit associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and

- It can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

The revenue from sale of renewable energy certificates (REC) recognized in the year of sale.

Export incentives accrued under foreign trade policy are accounted for in the year of export.

Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

2.18 Government grants:

The Government grants such as capital subsidies under Sugar Promotion Policy, 2004, interest free or concessional interest rate loans and subsidies related to sugar cane purchased are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed.

When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.

When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair value amounts and released to statement of profit and loss over the expected useful life in a pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset i.e. by equal annual installments. When loans or similar assistance are provided by governments or related institutions, with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favorable interest is regarded as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognized and measured at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the proceeds received. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to the financial liabilities.

2.19 Financial instruments:

i) Financial assets A Initial recognition

The Company classifies financial instruments, or their component parts, on initial recognition as a financial asset, a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. Financial instruments are recognized when the group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value plus transactions costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial instrument, except for financial assets at fair value through statement of profit and loss, which are initially measured at fair value, excluding transaction costs (which is recognized in statement of profit and loss).

B Subsequent measurement

a) Financial assets carried at amortized cost (AC)

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

c) Financial assets at fair value through statement of profit and loss (FVTPL)

Equity instruments

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value either as at FVTOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on instrument-by-instrument basis.

For equity instruments measured as at FVTOCI, all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the P&L.

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

Investment in subsidiaries and associates are carried at cost.

Treasury shares

Hindusthan Sugar and Industries Ltd. The Company uses Trust as a separate vehicle under the said scheme and treats as its extension and shares held by Trust are treated as treasury shares. The own equity shares that reacquired (treasury shares) are recognized at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in statement of profit and loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company''s own equity shares. Corresponding amount of security premium is reduced from other equity.

d) Impairment of financial assets

The Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

1. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortized cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance

2. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI

3. Lease receivables

4. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset

5. Loan commitments which are not measured as at FVTPL

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on:

- Trade receivables or contract revenue receivables; and all lease receivables

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk rather; it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

ii) Financial liabilities

A Initial recognition and measurement:

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and in case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognized in statement of profit and loss as finance cost.

B Subsequent measurement:

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

a) Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognized in statement of profit and loss when liabilities are derecognized. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance cost in the statement of profit and loss.

b) Compound financial instruments

At the issue date the fair value of the liability component of a compound instrument is estimated using the market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability at amortized cost using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument''s redemption date. The equity component is determined as the difference of the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the instrument. This is recognized in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently re-measured.

iii) De-recognition of financial instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

iv) Fair value of financial instruments

v) Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to statement of profit and loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and later to statement of profit or loss when the hedge item effects profit or loss or treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets or non-financial liability.

2.20 Non-current assets held for sale/distribution to owners and discontinued operations:

An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down of the assets (or disposal group) to fair value less cost to sell. A gain is recognized for any subsequent increases in fair value less cost to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss not previously recognized by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognized at the date of de-recognition.

Non-current assets (including that are part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortized while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognized.

2.21 Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty:

Judgments:

In the process of applying the accounting policies and principles, management has made the following judgments, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:

i) Investments in Phenil Sugars Ltd. as FVOCI

Company''s investment of Rs, 720.52 crore in Phenil Sugars Limited by way of 6% Redeemable Non Cumulative Non Convertible Preference Shares and Zero Coupon Optionally Convertible Debentures forms a substantial part of the funds of Phenil Sugars Limited which are subordinate to the secured lenders. These investments are therefore, classified as equity and the subsequent changes in the fair value is accounted under Other Comprehensive Income as per paragraph 5.7.5 of Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments.

ii) Loan from promoters as compound financial instruments

As per the terms of restructuring of loans, approved by lenders, the promoters are required to bring promoter contribution amounting to Rs, 200 crore in a phased manner till September 2015 in the form of equity capital / preference capital / unsecured loan / other similar instruments. An amount of Rs, 200 crore has been brought by promoters as unsecured loan within stipulated period. Promoters have the option to convert these into equity shares at anytime. Therefore, this loan has been classified as compound financial instruments as per Ind AS 32 - Financial Instruments - Presentation.

2.22 Estimates and assumptions:

i) Depreciation and useful lives of property, plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, after taking into account their estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives and residual values are based on the Company''s historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation for future periods is adjusted if there are significant changes from previous estimates.

ii) Recoverability of trade receivable:

Judgments are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.

iii) Provisions:

Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability require the application of judgment to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. Since the cash outflows can take place many years in the future, the carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and adjusted to take account of changing facts and circumstances.

iv) Impairment of non-financial assets:

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or CGU''s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

v) Impairment of financial assets:

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgment in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

vi) Fair value measurement of financial instruments:

vii) Recognition of Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) as an asset:

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period; in the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

viii) Material uncertainty about going concern:

In preparing financial statements, management has made an assessment of Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. Financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The Management is aware, in making its assessment, of material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt upon the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. Further details on going concern are disclosed in note no.46.

2.23 First time adoption of Ind AS:

The Company has adopted Ind AS with effect from April 1, 2016 with comparatives being restated. Accordingly, the impact of transition has been provided in the Opening Reserves as at April 1, 2015 ("transition date"). The financial statement prepared as per previous GAAP for the year ended March 31, 2016 has been restated to realign with the accounting policies and other accounting principles adopted for Ind AS.

Exemptions from retrospective application:

i) Business combination exemption

The Company has applied the exemption as provided in Ind AS 101 on non-application of Ind AS 103, "Business Combinations" to business combinations consummated prior to transition date. The Company has also applied the exemption for past business combinations to acquisitions of investments in associates consummated prior to the Transition Date.

ii) Fair value as deemed cost exemption

Under the previous GAAP (erstwhile Indian GAAP), property, plant and equipment, were carried in the balance sheet at historical cost. The Company has elected to regard those values of property as deemed cost as at transition date except for freehold land which are stated at fair value as on the date of transition to Ind AS.

iii) Leases exemption

The Company do not have any arrangements containing a lease as defined under Appendix C of Ind AS 17. Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease, as of the transition date and hence this exemption is not applicable.

iv) Long-term foreign currency monetary items

The Company has elected to continue the policy adopted for accounting for exchange differences arising from translation of long-term foreign currency monetary items.

v) Investments in subsidiaries and associate

The Company has elected to measure investment in subsidiaries and associate at cost.

vi) Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries and associate

All entities within the Company are transitioning to Ind AS on the same date. Consequently, this exemption was not required to be applied.

vii) Government grant and assistance

The Company has outstanding loans on the transition date to Ind AS, such as Excise Loan, SDF Loan and Loan from Department of Commercial Tax of Uttar Pradesh and these are interest free or at lower interest rate loans from State Government / Central Government. On transition, these loans are not fairly valued. Accordingly, on transition date these loans continue to be carried at the existing carrying value as per previous GAAP in accordance with the mandatory exception available under Ind AS 101.

viii) Estimates exception

Upon an assessment of the estimates made under Indian GAAP, the Company has concluded that there was no necessity to revise the estimates under Ind-AS except where estimates were required by Ind AS and not required by Indian GAAP.

ix) De-recognition of financial assets and liabilities exception

Financial assets and liabilities derecognized before transition date are not re-recognized under Ind AS.

49,41,60,031 (2016: 47,74,17,863 and 2015: 17,08,41,266) Equity Shares have been issued for consideration other than cash to lender banks on conversion of Funded Interest Term Loan (FITL) as per Master Restructuring Agreement (MRA).

(ii) The reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the reporting year:

(iii) Terms/rights of equity shares:

The Company has one class of equity shares having par value of ''1/- per share. All equity shares are ranking pari passu in all respects including dividend. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of the equity shares will be entitled to receive the realized value of the assets of the Company, remaining after payment of all preferential dues. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

(iv) The details of Shareholders holding more than 5% shares:

(v) Company hold beneficial interest in BHL Security Trust which holds 3.11 crore shares of the Company allotted on amalgamation of its subsidiary Bajaj Sugar and Industries Limited in 2010. Company has also formed ESOP Trust under the ESOP Scheme. Company has an advance '' 8.69 crore to ESOP Trust which holds 0.18 crore equity shares. Under previous GAAP, these were classified as investment/advance. Under Ind AS, these shares are treated as treasury shares as per Ind AS 32 - Financial Instruments - Presentation and shown as reduction from equity.

Details of securities :

(i) Term Loans including Funded Interest Term Loan (FITL) from Banks are secured on first pari passu charge basis, by way of mortgage over all immovable fixed assets and hypothecation over all movable fixed assets (both present and future) of the Company, on first pari-passu charge by way of hypothecation over all current assets (both present & future) of the Company. The said loans are further secured by personal guarantee of Managing Director (Promoter) and corporate guarantee by a promoter group company, pledge of entire shares held by the Promoters of the Company.

(ii) The Sugar Development Fund loan (SDF) from Government of India is secured on exclusive second charge basis, by hypothecation of the whole of movable fixed assets and properties and by mortgage on the whole of immovable fixed assets and properties of the concerned sugar unit of the Company.

(iii) As per terms of restructuring approved by lenders, the promoters are required to bring promoter contribution amounting to Rs, 200 crore in phased manner till September 2015 in the form of equity capital/preference capital/ unsecured loan/other similar instruments. An amount of Rs, 200 crore has been brought by promoters as unsecured loan within stipulated period. Interest if any, payable shall be determined after the restructuring period is completed. Presently, said amount is treated as unsecured loan with the option to convert into equity/preference or any other similar instrument. As per Ind AS 32 contribution amount received is classified as compound instrument bifurcated into Rs, 64.22 crore as debt and Rs, 135.78 crore as other equity by discounting the amount @12% p.a. for a tenure of 10 years. The unwinding of discount in subsequent periods on loan component is recognized in the statement of profit & loss.

(iv) The principal of Rs, 283.18 crore due on March 31, 2017 and interest of Rs, 63.91 crore for the month of March 2017 is due for payment as on the balance sheet date. The interest is paid in April 2017.

Working capital loan from Banks are secured on first pari passu charge basis, by way of mortgage over all immovable fixed assets and hypothecation over all movable fixed assets (both present and future) of the Company, on first pari-passu charge by way of hypothecation over all current assets (both present & future) of the Company. The said loans are further secured by personal guarantee of Managing Director (Promoter) and corporate guarantee by a promoter group company, pledge of entire shares held by the Promoters of the Company.

The Company had recognized liability based on substantial degree of estimation for excise duty payable on clearance of goods lying in stock as on March 31, 2017 of Rs, 166.47 crore (2016: Rs, 114.77 crore and 2015: Rs, 84.92 crore) as per the estimated pattern of despatches. During the year, Rs,114.77 crore was utilised for clearance of goods. Provision recognized under this class for the year is Rs,166.47 crore which is outstanding as on March 31, 2017. Actual outflow is expected in the next financial year.

This is a defined benefit plan and statutory liability of the Company. The Company has to pay the Gratuity to the employees as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 irrespective of the availability of the funds with the Gratuity Fund.

The Gratuity Liability is computed on actuarial valuation basis done at year end using the Project Unit Credit Method is provided for in the books of account and is based on a detailed working done by a certified Actuary. Past service cost is recognized immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested.

The estimates of rate of escalation in salary considered in actuarial valuation, take into account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors including supply and demand in the employment market. The above information is certified by the actuary.

Company manages Gratuity obligation through Trust. Company arranges the fund based on the actuarial valuation and requirement of the Trust.

The expected contributions for Defined Benefit Plan for the next financial year will be in line with FY 2016-17.

These gratuity plan typically expose the Company to actuarial risks such as: investment risk, interest risk, longevity risk and salary risk.

Investment risk

The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. For other defined benefit plans, the discount rate is determined by reference to market yield at the end of reporting period on high quality corporate bonds when there is a deep market for such bonds; if the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit.

Interest risk

A decrease in the bond interest rate will increase the plan liability; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan debt investments.

Longevity risk

The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants both during and after their employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan''s liability.

Salary risk

The present value of the defined plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plan''s liability.

Mar 31, 2016

1. Corporate information

Bajaj Hindustan Sugar Limited (''the Company'') is a public limited company incorporated in India. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. The Company is engaged in the manufacture of sugar, alcohol and generation of power.

The name of the company has been changed from Bajaj Hindustan Limited to Bajaj Hindustan Sugar Limited w.e.f. January 30, 2015.

2. Significant accounting policies

2.1 Basis of accounting:

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (''the Act''), read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention, except for certain Fixed Assets which are carried at revalued amounts. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees in crore.

2.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

2.3 Current-non-current classification:

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.

Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a) it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle;

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c) it is expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.

Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a) it is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c) it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d) the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

2.4 Operating cycle:

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out above which are in accordance with the Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of assets for providing of services and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

2.5 Revenue recognition:

(i) Revenue is recognized when the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyers. Sale of goods is exclusive of excise and sales tax/ VAT. Sales excludes captive consumption.

(ii) The revenue from sale of renewable energy certificates (REC) recognized in the year of sale.

(iii) Export incentives accrued under foreign trade policy are accounted for in the year of export.

(iv) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

(v) Interest income is recognized on a time-proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

2.6 Fixed assets and depreciation:

(a) Fixed Assets:

(i) Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction cost and includes amount added on fair valuation, less accumulated depreciation (except free hold land), amortization and impairment loss, if any.

(ii) Expenditure during construction period incurred on the projects under implementation are treated as Preoperative Expenses pending allocation to the assets, and are included under "Capital-Work-in-Progress". These expenses are apportioned to fixed assets on commencement of commercial production. Capital

- Work-in-Progress is stated at the amount incurred up to the date of Balance Sheet.

(b) Depreciation:

(i) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided based on the useful life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 in the manner stated therein. Intangible assets represented by computer software is being amortized over a period of five years. Leasehold land is amortized over the lease period.

(ii) Depreciation on assets added, sold or discarded during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

2.7 Investments:

Long-term investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Diminution in value of such long-term investments is not provided for except where determined to be of permanent nature. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value.

2.8 Inventories:

(i) Stock of Raw Materials is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is arrived at on FIFO Basis.

(ii) Stock of Materials-in-Process and Finished Goods is valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

(iii) Stores, Spares and Packing material are valued at cost. Cost is arrived at on Weighted Average Basis.

(iv) Obsolete stores and spares when identified and technically determined, are valued at estimated realizable value.

(v) By-products - Molasses and Bagasse has been valued at estimated realizable value.

(vi) Trial-run inventories are valued at cost or estimated realizable value, whichever is lower.

2.9 Research and development:

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is expensed out in the statement of profit and loss for the year. Capital expenditure on Research and Development is shown as an addition to Fixed Assets.

2.10 Government grants:

Government grants / subsidies received towards specific fixed assets have been deducted from the gross value of the concerned fixed assets and grant / subsidies received during the year towards revenue expenses have been reduced from respective expenses. Capital Subsidies under Sugar Promotion Policy, 2004 is recognized to the extent the claims are accepted and settled.

Government grants / subsidies related to cane purchased are recognized as and when Company becomes eligible.

2.11 Foreign currency transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the financial year are revalorized at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. However, in respect of long-term foreign currency monetary items, the exchange difference relating to acquisition of capital assets, has been adjusted to the capital assets.

In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the yearend rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognized as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contract is recognized over the life of the contract. In case of other financial derivative contracts, premiums paid, gains/ losses on settlement and provision for losses, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

2.12 Employee benefits:

(a) Short-term employee benefits:

Short-term employee benefits are recognized as expenditure at the undiscounted value in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(b) Post employment benefits:

(i) Defined contribution plans:

Company''s contribution to the superannuation scheme, pension under Employees'' Pension Scheme, 1995 etc. are recognized during the year in which the related service is rendered.

(ii) Defined benefit plans:

- Gratuity:

Gratuity liability is covered under the Gratuity-cum-Insurance Policy of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the obligation is determined based on an actuarial valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss. The amount funded by the Trust administered by the Company under the aforesaid Policy, is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plan, to recognize the obligation on a net basis.

- Provident Fund:

Monthly contributions are made to a Trust administered by the Company. The interest rate payable by the Trust to the beneficiaries is notified by the Government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return on the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

(d) Compensation to employees under Voluntary Retirement Scheme is charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year of accrual.

2.13 Borrowing cost:

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and construction of assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit and loss.

2.14 Operating leases:

Assets acquired under leases other than finance leases are classified as operating leases. The total lease rentals (including scheduled rental increases) in respect of an asset taken on operating lease are charged to the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the benefit. Initial direct costs incurred specifically for an operating lease are deferred and charged to the statement of profit and loss over the lease term.

Assets given by the Company under operating lease are included in fixed assets. Lease income from operating leases is recognized in the statement of profit and poss on a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which benefit derived from the leased asset is diminished. Costs, including depreciation, incurred in earning the lease income are recognized as expenses. Initial direct costs incurred specifically for an operating lease are deferred and recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the lease term in proportion to the recognition of lease income.

2.15 Earnings per share (EPS):

2.16 Provision for current and deferred tax:

(i) Provision for current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting period for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates relevant to the respective ''Previous

Year''. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) eligible for set-off in subsequent years (as per tax laws), is recognized as an asset by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss only if there is convincing evidence of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement receivable is reviewed to reassure realization.

(ii) Deferred tax resulting from ''timing difference'' between book and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the current tax rates. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be adjusted in future. However, in case of deferred tax assets (representing unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses) are recognized, if and only if there is a virtual certainty that there would be adequate future taxable income against which such deferred tax assets can be realized, or to the extent of deferred tax liabilities.

2.17 Impairment of assets:

The carrying amount of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s or cash generating unit''s net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

2.18 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

Provisions involving a substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Financial Statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

2.19 Employee stock options and shares plan (ESOP):

In accordance with SEBI guidelines, the excess of the market price of the shares, at the date of grant of options under the ESOP, over the exercise price, is treated as Employee Compensation Expense.

(i) Detail of shares allotted without payment being received in cash during five years immediately preceding the Balance Sheet date are given below:

47,74,17,863 (17,08,41,266) Equity Shares have been issued for consideration other than cash to lender banks on conversion of Funded Interest Term Loan (FITL) as per Master Restructuring Agreement (MRA).

(ii) The reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the reporting year:-

(iii) Terms / Rights of equity shares:-

The company has one class of equity shares having par value of Rs, 1/- per share. All equity shares are ranking pari passu in all respects including dividend. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of the equity shares will be entitled to receive the realized value of the assets of the Company, remaining after payment of all preferential dues. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

(v) Option on unissued share capital:

Under Master Restructuring Agreement (MRA), lenders would convert 70% of the Funded Interest Term Loan (FITL) into equity shares in various tranches. (refer note 39)

(vi) On April 06, 2016, 1,67,42,168 Equity Shares of Rs, 1/- has been issued at a premium of Rs, 20.77 per share (total Rs, 21.77 per share) to a lender on conversion of FITL of Rs, 36.45 crore.

Details of securities-

(i) Term Loans including Funded Interest Term Loan (FITL) from Banks are secured on first pari passu charge basis, by way of mortgage over all immovable fixed assets and hypothecation over all movable fixed assets (both present and future) of the Company, on first pari passu charge by way of hypothecation over all current assets (both present & future) of the Company. The said loans are further secured by personal guarantee of Managing Director (Promoter) and corporate guarantee by a promoter group company, pledge of entire shares held by the Promoters of the Company,

(ii) The Sugar Development Fund (SDF) loan from Government of India is secured on exclusive second charge basis, by hypothecation of the whole of movable fixed assets and properties and by mortgage on the whole of immovable fixed assets and properties of the concerned sugar unit of the Company,

Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of accounting:

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 ('the Act'), read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention, except for certain fixed assets which are carried at revalued amounts. The financial statements are presented in indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees in crore.

1.2 Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Current-non-current classification:

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current. Assets:

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a) it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company's normal operating cycle;

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c) it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.

Liabilities:

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a) it is expected to be settled in the Company's normal operating cycle;

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c) it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d) the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counter party, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

1.4 Operating cycle:

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out above which are in accordance with the Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of assets for providing of services and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current - non- current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.5 Revenue recognition:

(i) Revenue is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyers. Sale of goods is exclusive of excise and sales tax/ VAT. Sales excludes captive consumption.

(ii) The revenue from sale of renewable energy certificates (REC) recognised in the year of sale.

(iii) Export incentive in the nature of duty draw back or "Duty Entitlement Pass Book" under "Duty Exemption Scheme" is accounted for in the year of Export.

(iv) Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

(v) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

1.6 Fixed assets and depreciation:

(a) Fixed Assets:

(i) Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction cost and includes amount added on fair valuation, less accumulated depreciation (except freehold land), amortisation and impairment loss if any.

(ii) Expenditure during construction period incurred on the projects under implementation are treated as Pre- operative Expenses pending allocation to the assets, and are included under "Capital Work-in-Progress". These expenses are apportioned to fixed assets on commencement of commercial production. Capital Work in Progress is stated at the amount incurred up to the date of Balance Sheet.

(b) Depreciation:

(i) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided based on the useful life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 in the manner stated therein. Intangible assets represented by computer software is being amortised over a period of five years. Leasehold land is amortised over the lease period.

(ii) Depreciation on assets added, sold or discarded during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

1.7 Investments:

Long-term investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Diminution in value of such long term investments is not provided for except where determined to be of permanent nature. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value.

1.8 Inventories:

(i) Stock of Raw Materials is valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost is arrived at on FIFO Basis.

(ii) Stock of Materials-in-Process and Finished goods is valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.

(iii) Stores, Spares and Packing material are valued at cost. Cost is arrived at on Weighted Average Basis.

(iv) Obsolete stores and spares when identified and technically determined, are valued at estimated realisable value.

(v) By-products - Molasses and Bagasse has been valued at estimated realisable value.

(vi) Trial run inventories are valued at cost or estimated realisable value whichever is lower.

1.9 Research and development:

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is expensed out in the statement of profit and loss for the year.

Capital expenditure on Research and Development is shown as an addition to Fixed Assets.

1.10 Government grants:

Government grants / subsidies received towards specific fixed assets have been deducted from the gross value of the concerned fixed assets and grant / subsidies received during the year towards revenue expenses have been reduced from respective expenses. Capital Subsidies under Sugar Promotion Policy, 2004 is recognised to the extent the claims are accepted and settled.

Government grants / subsidies related to cane purchased are recognised as and when Company becomes eligible.

1.11 Foreign currency transactions:

Foreign Currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the financial year are revalorised at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. However, in respect of long term foreign currency monetary items, the exchange difference relating to acquisition of capital assets, has been adjusted to the capital assets.

In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognized as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contract is recognised over the life of the contract. In case of other financial derivative contracts, premiums paid, gains/ losses on settlement and provision for losses, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

1.12 Employee benefits:

(a) Short-term employee benefits:

Short-term employee benefits are recognised as expenditure at the undiscounted value in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(b) Post employment benefits:

(i) Defined contribution plans:

Company's contribution to the superannuation scheme, pension under Employees' Pension Scheme, 1995 etc. are recognised during the year in which the related service is rendered.

(ii) Defined benefit plans:

- Gratuity:

Gratuity liability is covered under the Gratuity-cum-Insurance Policy of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the obligation is determined based on an actuarial valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognised immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss. The amount funded by the Trust administered by the Company under the aforesaid Policy, is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plan, to recognise the obligation on a net basis.

- Provident Fund:

Monthly contributions are made to a Trust administered by the Company. The interest rate payable by the Trust to the beneficiaries is notified by the Government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return on the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

(c ) Long-term compensated absences are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

(d) Compensation to employees under Voluntary Retirement Scheme is charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year of accrual.

1.13 Borrowing cost:

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and construction of assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit and loss.

1.14 Operating leases:

Assets acquired under leases other than finance leases are classified as operating leases. The total lease rentals (including scheduled rental increases) in respect of an asset taken on operating lease are charged to the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the benefit. Initial direct costs incurred specifically for an operating lease are deferred and charged to the statement of profit and loss over the lease term.

Assets given by the Company under operating lease are included in fixed assets. Lease income from operating leases is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which benefit derived from the leased asset is diminished. Costs, including depreciation, incurred in earning the lease income are recognised as expenses. Initial direct costs incurred specifically for an operating lease are deferred and recognised in the statement of profit and loss over the lease term in proportion to the recognition of lease income.

1.15 Earnings per share (EPS):

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the year.

1.16 Provision for current and deferred tax:

(i) Provision for current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting period for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates relevant to the respective 'Previous Year'. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) eligible for set-off in subsequent years (as per tax laws), is recognised as an asset by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss only if there is convincing evidence of its realisation. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement receivable is reviewed to reassure realisation.

(ii) Deferred tax resulting from 'timing difference' between book and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the current tax rates. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be adjusted in future. However, in case of deferred tax assets (representing unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses) are recognized, if and only if there is a virtual certainty that there would be adequate future taxable income against which such deferred tax assets can be realised, or to the extent of deferred tax liabilities.

1.17 Impairment of assets:

The carrying amount of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/ external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

1.18 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

Provisions involving a substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

1.19 Employee stock options and shares plan (ESOP):

In accordance with SEBI guidelines, the excess of the market price of the shares, at the date of grant of options under the ESOP, over the exercise price, is treated as Employee Compensation Expense.

Sep 30, 2012

1.1 Basis of accounting:-

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India.

The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respect with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

(i) The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on an accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties.

(ii) Financial statements are based on historical cost except certain fixed assets which are stated at fair value.

1.2 Use of estimates:-

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Current-non-current classification:-

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.

Assets :-

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a) it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle;

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c) it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.

Liabilities:-

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a) it is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c) it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d) the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

1.4 Operating cycle:-

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out above which are in accordance with the revised Schedule VI to the Act. Based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of assets for providing of services and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.5 Revenue recognition:-

(i) Revenue is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyers. Sale of goods is exclusive of excise and sales tax/ VAT. Sales excludes captive consumption.

(ii) Sugar sold under levy quota for each season, is accounted at the price as notified by the Government as available till such time, pending final notification for each season. The difference in price pending final notification is accounted on an estimation by the management taking into account factors affecting the calculation of levy sugar price .

(iii) Export incentive in the nature of duty draw back or "Duty Entitlement Pass Book" under "Duty Exemption Scheme" is accounted for in the year of Export.

(iv) Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

(v) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

1.6 Fixed Assets and Depreciation:-

(a) Fixed Assets:-

(i) Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction cost and includes amount added on fair valuation, less accumulated depreciation (except freehold land), amortisation and impairment loss, if any.

(ii) Expenditure during construction period incurred on the projects under implementation are treated as Pre- operative Expenses pending allocation to the assets, and are included under "Capital Work in Progress". These expenses are apportioned to fixed assets on commencement of commercial production. Capital Work in Progress is stated at the amount incurred upto the date of Balance Sheet.

(b) Depreciation:-

(i) Depreciation on fixed assets (including on revalued portion on fair value) has been provided as under: -

(a) Plant & Machinery & Aircraft- On straight-line method basis at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Other Tangible Assets-On written down value basis at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(c) Intangible Assets represented by computer software is being amortised over a period of five years. Leasehold land is amortised over the lease period.

(ii) Depreciation on assets added, sold or discarded during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

(iii) Individual assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

1.7 Investments:-

Long-term investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Diminution in value of such long term investments is not provided for except where determined to be of permanent nature. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value.

1.8 Inventories:-

(i) Stock of Raw Materials is valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost is arrived at on FIFO Basis.

(ii) Stock of Materials-in-Process and Finished goods is valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower

(iii) Stores, Spares and Packing material are valued at cost. Cost is arrived at on Weighted Average Basis.

(iv) Obsolete stores and spares when identified and technically determined, are valued at estimated realisable value.

(v) By-products-Molasses and Bagasse has been valued at estimated realisable value.

(vi) Trial run inventories are valued at cost or estimated realisable value whichever is lower.

1.9 Research and Development:-

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is expensed out in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year Capital expenditure on Research and Development is shown as an addition to Fixed Assets.

1.10 Government Grants:-

Government grants / subsidies received towards specific fixed assets have been deducted from the gross value of the concerned fixed assets and grant / subsidies received during the year towards revenue expenses have been reduced from respective expenses. Capital Subsidies under Sugar Promotion Policy, 2004 is recognised to the extent the claims are accepted and settled.

1.11 Foreign Currency Transactions:-

Foreign Currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the financial year are revalorised at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. However, in respect of long-term foreign currency monetary items, the exchange difference relating to acquisition of capital assets, has been adjusted to the capital assets.

In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contract is recognised over the life of the contract. In case of other financial derivative contracts, premiums paid, gains/losses on settlement and provision for losses, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.12 Employee Benefits:-

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits:

(i) Short term employee benefits are recognised as expenditure at the undiscounted value in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(b) Post Employment Benefits:

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

Company''s contribution to the superannuation scheme, pension under Employees'' Pension Scheme, 1995 etc. are recognised during the year in which the related service is rendered.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans:

- Gratuity:

Gratuity liability is covered under the Gratuity-cum-Insurance Policy of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the obligation is determined based on an actuarial valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The amount funded by the Trust administered by the Company under the aforesaid Policy, is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plan, to recognise the obligation on a net basis.

- Provident Fund:

Monthly contributions are made to a Trust administered by the Company The interest rate payable by the Trust to the beneficiaries is notified by the Government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return on the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

(c) Long term compensated absences are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

(d) Compensation to employees under Voluntary Retirement Scheme is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of accrual.

1.13 Borrowing Cost-

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and construction of assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 Operating Leases:-

Assets acquired under leases other than finance leases are classified as operating leases. The total lease rentals (including scheduled rental increases) in respect of an asset taken on operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the benefit. Initial direct costs incurred specifically for an operating lease are deferred and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease term.

Assets given by the Company under operating lease are included in fixed assets. Lease income from operating leases is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which benefit derived from the leased asset is diminished. Costs, including depreciation, incurred in earning the lease income are recognised as expenses. Initial direct costs incurred specifically for an operating lease are deferred and recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease term in proportion to the recognition of lease income.

1.15 Earnings per share (EPS):-

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the year

1.16 Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:-

(i) Provision for current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting period for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates relevant to the respective ''Previous Year''. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) eligible for set-off in subsequent years (as per tax laws), is recognised as an asset by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss only if there is convincing evidence of its realisation. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement receivable is reviewed to reassure realisation.

(ii) Deferred tax resulting from ''timing difference'' between book and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the current tax rates. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be adjusted in future. However, in case of deferred tax assets (representing unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses) are recognised, if and only if there is a virtual certainty that there would be adequate future taxable income against which such deferred tax assets can be realised, or to the extent of deferred tax liabilities.

1.17 Impairment of Assets:-

The carrying amount of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/ external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

1.18 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-

Provisions involving a substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Financial Statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

1.19 Employee Stock Options and Shares Plan (ESOP):-

In accordance with SEBI guidelines, the excess of the market price of the shares, at the date of grant of options under the ESOP, over the exercise price, is treated as Employee Compensation Expense.

Sep 30, 2010

1.1 System of Accounting :

(i) The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on an accrual basis except in case of signifcant uncertainties and interest on delayed payment by parties.

(ii) Financial statements are based on historical cost except certain fxed assets which are valued at fair value.

1.2 Revenue Recognition :

(i) Revenue is recognised when the signifcant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyers. Sale of goods is exclusive of sales tax/VAT. Sales excludes captive consumption.

(ii) Sales made on high seas basis delivered to the customers directly and not held in stocks are not included in the Sales / Turnover and are included on net basis in other income or as the case may be other expenses.

(iii) Sugar sold under levy quota for each season, is accounted at the price as notified by the Govt. as available till such time, pending fnal notifcation for each season. The difference in price pending fnal notifcation is accounted on an estimation by the management taking into account factors affecting the calculation of levy sugar price.

(iv) Export incentive in the nature of duty draw back or "Duty Entitlement Pass Book" under "Duty Exemption Scheme" is accounted for in the year of Export.

1.3 Fixed Assets and Depreciation :

(a) Fixed Assets :

(i) Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction cost and includes amount added on fair valuation, less accumulated depreciation (except free hold land),amortisation and impairment loss if any.

(ii) Expenditure during construction period incurred on the projects under implementation are treated as Pre-operative Expenses pending allocation to the assets, and are included under "Capital Work in Progress". These expenses are apportioned to fxed assets on commencement of commercial production. Capital Work in Progress is stated at the amount expended upto the date of Balance Sheet.

(b) Depreciation:

(i) Depreciation on fxed assets (including on revalued portion on fair value) has been provided as under: -

(a) Plant & Machinery & Aircraft:

On straight-line method basis at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Other Assets (except clause c below):

On written down value basis at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(c) Intangible assets represented by computer software is being amortised over a period of five years. Leasehold land is amortised over the lease period.

(ii) Depreciation on assets added, sold or discarded during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

1.4 Investments :

Long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Diminution in value of such long term investments is not provided for except where determined to be of permanent nature. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value.

1.5 Inventories :

(i) Stock of Raw Materials is valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost is arrived at on FIFO Basis.

(ii) Stock of Materials-in-Process and Finished goods is valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.*

(iii) Stores, Spares and Packing material are valued at cost. Cost is arrived at on Weighted Average Basis.

(iv) Obsolete stores and spares when identifed and technically determined, are valued at estimated realisable value.

(v) By-products - Molasses and Bagasse has been valued at estimated realisable value.

(vi) Trial run inventories are valued at cost or estimated realisable value whichever is lower. *

*Cost is arrived at on full absorption basis as per Accounting Standard AS-2 "Valuation of Inventories".

1.6 Research and Development:

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged against the Profit for the year. Capital expenditure on Research and Development is shown as an addition to Fixed Assets.

1.7 Government Grants:

Government grants / subsidies received towards Specific fxed assets have been deducted from the gross value of the concerned fxed assets and grant / subsidies received during the year towards revenue expenses have been reduced from respective expenses. Capital Subsidies under Sugar Promotion Policy, 2004 is recognised to the extent the claims are accepted and settled.

1.8 Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign Currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the financial year are revalorised at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on account of fuctuation in the rate of exchange is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account. However, in respect of long term foreign currency monetary items, the exchange difference relating to acquisition of capital assets, in line with notifcation has been adjusted to the capital assets.

In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contract is recognised over the life of the contract. In case of financial derivative contracts, premiums paid, gains/losses on settlement and provision for losses, are recognised in the Profit and loss account except gains/ losses and provisions relating to acquisition of capital assets, in which case, they are adjusted to carrying cost of fxed assets.

1.9 Employee Benefits :

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits:

Short term employee Benefits are recognised as expenditure at the undiscounted value in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(b) Post Employment Benefits:

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

Companys contribution to the superannuation scheme, pension under Employees Pension Scheme, 1995 etc. are recognised during the year in which the related service is rendered.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans:

- Gratuity:

Gratuity liability is covered under the Gratuity-cum- Insurance Policy of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) by BHL Employees Gratuity Fund. The present value of the obligation is determined based on an actuarial valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account. The amount funded by the Trust administered by the Company under the aforesaid Policy, is reduced from the gross obligation under the Defined Benefit plan, to recognise the obligation on a net basis.

- Provident Fund:

Monthly contributions are made to a Trust administered by the Company. The interest rate payable by the Trust to the beneficiaries is notified by the Government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return on the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

(c) Long term compensated absences are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

(d) Compensation to employees under Voluntary Retirement Scheme is charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year of accrual.

1.10 Borrowing Cost :

(i) Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and construction of assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to Profit & loss account.

(ii) Expenses on issue of shares, debentures and foreign currency convertible bonds (FCCBs), premium on redemption of FCCBs, which is being provided entirely on issuance as well as exchange rate difference arising on revalorisation of such premium are charged to "Securities Premium Account" in accordance with Section 78 of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.11 Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:

(i) Provision for Current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting period for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates relevant to the respective ÃPrevious Year. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) eligible for set-off in subsequent years (as per tax laws), is recognised as an asset by way of credit to the Profit and Loss Account only if there is convincing evidence of its realisation. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement receivable is reviewed to reassure realisation.

(ii) Deferred Tax resulting from Ãtiming difference between book and taxable Profit for the year is accounted for using the current tax rates. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be adjusted in future. However, in case of deferred tax assets (representing unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses) are recognised, if and only if there is a virtual certainty that there would be adequate future taxable income against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

1.12 Impairment of Assets :

The carrying amount of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identifed as impaired. An impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

1.13 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets: Provisions involving a substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outfow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Financial Statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

1.14 Employee Stock Options and Shares Plan (ESOP) :

In accordance with SEBI guidelines, the excess of the market price of the shares, at the date of grant of options under the ESOP, over the exercise price, is treated as Employee Compensation Expense.

2. Pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation ("the Scheme") under Sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956, the Honble High Court of Bombay pronounced an Order on November 26, 2010, sanctioning the Scheme of Amalgamation of Bajaj Hindusthan Sugar and Industries Limited (BHSIL or amalgamating company), a subsidiary company with the Company with effect from the appointed date 1st April, 2010. BHSIL is engaged in the business of manufacturing of sugar, alcohol and its allied products.

The Scheme became effective on December 20, 2010 upon fling the said Order with the Registrar of Companies, Maharashtra, Mumbai as required under Section 394 (3) of the Companies Act, 1956.

In accordance with the Scheme and as per the approval of the Honble High Court of Bombay :

a) All the assets, liabilities, rights and obligations of BHSIL have been transferred to and vested with the Company with effect from 1st April, 2010 and have been recorded at their respective fair values, under the purchase method of accounting for amalgamation.

b) 37,000,000 Equity Shares of Re. 1/- each fully paid up are to be issued to the equity share holders of the amalgamating Company whose names are registered in the register of members on record date and to the Trust created as per the terms of the Scheme by the Company against its investments in and advances to amalgamating company, without payment being received in cash. Pending allotment, the face value of such shares has been shown as "Equity Share Suspense".

c) Excess of the fair value of net assets taken over by the Company over the paid up value of Equity Shares to be issued and allotted of Rs.875.63 Crore has been credited to Amalgamation Reserve Account except the Statutory Reserve which has been credited to the similar reserve of the company; Benefcial Interest in the Trust referred to in (b) above has been recorded at the book value of the underlying assets i.e. Rs. 693.72 Crore; net effect on fair valuation of assets and liabilities of the Company identifed by the Board as prescribed by the Scheme to be fair valued based on the reports by an independent valuer / management estimates of Rs. 144.88 Crore has been debited to Amalgamation Reserve Account; the balance in Amalgamation Reserve Account after netting off the cost of Rs. 8.70 Crore being the stamp duty and other expenditure payable on Amalgamation an amount of Rs.722.05 Crore is credited to Securities Premium Account. The additional depreciation on account of fair valuation of fxed assets of the company aggregating to Rs.31.00 Crore has been debited to the Profit & Loss Account.

Had the Scheme not prescribed this accounting treatment, the aggregate amount of Rs. 1,406.63 Crore being the effect of fair valuation of fxed assets of the company would have been credited to Revaluation Reserve and Rs.1,560.21 Crore being expenses on amalgamation and fair valuation of current assets would have been debited to Profit & Loss account with a corresponding effect on the Profit for the year.

d) From the effective date the authorised share capital will stand increased to Rs. 1,800,000,000 consisting of 1,800,000,000 Equity Shares of Re.1/- each without any further act or deed on the part of the Company, including payment of stamp duty and Registrar of Companies fees and the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association of the Company stand amended accordingly without any further act or deed on the part of the Company.

e) BHSIL stands dissolved without being wound up from the Effective Date.

Sep 30, 2009

1. System of Accounting:

(i) The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on an accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties and interest on delayed payment by parties.

(ii) Financial statements are based on historical cost.

2. Revenue Recognition:

(i) Revenue is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of owenership of the goods have been passed to the buyers. Sale of goods is exclusive of sales tax/VAT. Sales excludes captive consumption.

(ii) Sales made on high seas basis delivered to the Customers directly and not held in stocks are not included in the Sales/ Turnover.

(iii) Sugar sold under levy quota for each season, is accounted at the price as notified by the Govt. as available till such time, pending final notification for each season. The difference in price pending final notification is accounted on an estimation by the management taking into account factors affecting the calculation of levy sugar price .

(iv) Export incentive in the nature of Duty Draw back or "Duty Entitlement Pass Book" under "Duty Exemption Scheme" is accounted for in the year of Export.

3. Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

(a) Fixed Assets:

(i) Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction cost, less accumulated depreciation (except free hold land) and amortisation.

(ii) Expenditure during construction period incurred on the projects under implementation are treated as Pre-operative Expenses pending allocation to the assets, and are included under "Capital Work in Progress". These expenses are apportioned to fixed assets on commencement of commercial production. Capital Work in Progress is stated at the amount expended upto the date of Balance Sheet.

(b) Depreciation:

(i) Depreciation on all the assets has been provided as under:

(a) Plant & Machinery : On straight- line method basis at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Other Assets : On written down value basis at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) Depreciation on assets added, sold or discarded during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

(iii) Intangible assets represented by computer software is being amortised over a period of five years.

4. Investments:

All long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Diminution in value of such long term investments is not provided for except where determined to be of permanent nature.

5. Inventories :

(i) Stock of Raw Materials is valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost is arrived at on FIFO Basis.

(ii) Stock of Materials-in-Process and Finished goods is valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. *

(iii) Stores, Spares and Packing material are valued at cost. Cost is arrived at on Weighted Average Basis.

(iv) Obsolete stores and spares when identified and technically determined, are valued at estimated realisable value.

(v) By-products - Molasses and Bagasse has been valued at estimated realisable value.

(vi) Trial run inventories are valued at cost or estimated realisable value whichever is lower. *

* Cost is arrived at on full absorption basis as per Accounting Standard AS-2 "Valuation of Inventories".

6. Research and Development :

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged against the profit for the year. Capital expenditure on Research and Development is shown as an addition to Fixed Assets.

7. Government Grants:

Government grants / subsidies received towards specific Fixed assets have been deducted from the Gross value of the concerned Fixed assets and grant/subsidies received during the year towards revenue expenses have been reduced from respective expenses. Capital Subsidies under Sugar Promotion Policy, 2004 is recognised to the extent the claims are accepted and settled.

8. Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign Currency Transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the financial year are revalorised at the exchange rates prevaling on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account, except insofar it relates to long term monetory items for financing acqusition of depreciable capital assets, is adjusted to the acquisition cost of such assets and depreciated over its remaining useful life.

9. Employee Benefits:

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits:

(i) Short term employee benefits are recognised as expenditure at the undiscounted value in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(b) Post Employment Benefits :

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

Companys contribution to the superannuation scheme, pension under Employees Pension Scheme, 1995 etc. are recognised during the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Defined Benefit Plans:

- Gratuity:

Gratuity liability is covered under the Gratuity-cum-Insurance Policy of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) by BHL Employees Gratuity Fund. The present value of the obligation is determined based on an actuarial valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account. The amount funded by the Trust administered by the Company under the aforesaid Policy, is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plan, to recognise the obligation on a net basis.

- Provident Fund

Monthly contributions are made to a Trust administered by the Company. The interest rate payable by the Trust to the beneficiaries is notified by the Government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return on the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.

(c ) Long term compensated absences are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

(d) Compensation to employees under Voluntary Retirement Scheme is charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year of accrual.

10. Borrowing Cost:

(i) Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and construction of assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to profit & loss account.

(ii) Expenses on issue of shares, debentures and foreign currency convertible bonds (FCCBs), premium on redemption of FCCBs, which is being provided entirely on issuance as well as exchange rate difference arising on revalorisation of such premium are charged to "Securities Premium Accounts" in accordance with Section 78 of the Companies Act, 1956.

11. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:

(i) Provision for Current tax is made with reference to taxable income computed for the accounting period for which the financial statements are prepared by applying the tax rates relevant to the respective ÃPrevious Year.Ã Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) eligible for set-off in subsequent years (as per tax laws), is recognised as an asset by way of credit to the Profit and Loss Account only if there is convincing evidence of its realisation. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement receivable is reviewed to reassure realisation.

(ii) Deferred Tax resulting from Ãtiming differenceÃ between book and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the current tax rates. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be adjusted in future. However, in case of deferred tax assets (representing unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses) are recognised, if and only if there is a virtual certainty that there would be adequate future taxable income against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

12. Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amount of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

13. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving a substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised, but are disclosed in the Financial Statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

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