Accounting Policies of Bella Casa Fashion & Retail Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

Note No. 1 : Company Information and Significant Accounting Policies

A. Corporate Information

Bella Casa Fashion & Retail Limited (the “Company”) is a Company domiciled in India and limited by shares (CIN: L17124RJ1996PLC011522). The shares of the Company are publicly traded on the BSE Limited (Dealings on the SME Platform of Exchange from October 15, 2015 to March 08, 2018 and then migrated & admitted to dealings on the Mainboard Platform). The address of the Company’s registered office is E-102, 103 EPIP, Sitapura industrial area, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302022, India. The Company is engaged in manufacturing of home furnishings/home madeups, women ethnic wear and men''s ethnic wear.

The standalone financial statements, as reviewed and recommended by the Audit Committee, have been approved by the Board of Directors in their meeting held on May 29, 2023.

B. Statement of Compliance and Basis of Preparation

1. Statement of Compliance

The standalone financial statements are prepared on going concern basis following accrual basis of accounting and comply with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and subsequent amendments thereto, the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent notified and applicable).

2. Basis of measurement/Use of Estimates

The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost basis except for certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that are measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments). The methods used to measure fair values are discussed further in Notes no. 45 to financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements requires judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized. Major Estimates are discussed in Part E.

3. Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded to the nearest Lakhs (upto two decimals), except as stated otherwise.

4. Current and non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.

An asset is current when it is:

• Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

• Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

• There is no unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets/liabilities are classified as non-current.

C. Significant accounting policies

A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the financial statements.

1. Property, plant and equipment

1.1. Initial recognition and measurement

An item of property, plant and equipments recognized as an asset if and only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognized at cost. Subsequent measurement is done at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition, inclusive of non-refundable taxes & duties, necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are recognized separately.

Items of spare parts, stand-by equipment and servicing equipment which meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are capitalized. Other spare parts are carried as inventory and recognized in the statement of profit and loss on consumption.

1.2. Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure is recognized as an increase in the carrying amount of the asset when it is probable that future economic benefits deriving from the cost incurred will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized.

The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in statement of profit or loss as incurred.

1.3. Derecognition

Property, plant and equipment is derecognized when no future economic benefits are expected from their use or upon their disposal. Gains and losses on de-recognition of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal, if any, with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

1.4. Depreciation/amortization

Depreciation is recognized in statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leasehold lands are amortized over the lease term unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Depreciation on additions to/deductions from property, plant and equipment during the year is charged on pro-rata basis from/up to the date on which the asset is available for use/disposed.

Where it is probable that future economic benefits deriving from the cost incurred will flow to the

enterprise and the cost of the item can be measured reliably, subsequent expenditure on a PPE along-with its unamortized depreciable amount is charged off prospectively over the revised useful life.

In circumstance, where a property is abandoned, the cumulative capitalized costs relating to the property are written off in the same period.

2. Capital work-in-progress

The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials & direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and borrowing costs.

Expenses directly attributable to construction of property, plant and equipment incurred till they are ready for their intended use are identified and allocated on a systematic basis on the cost of related assets.

3. Intangible assets

3.1. Initial recognition and measurement

An intangible asset is recognized if and only if it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company, which have finite useful lives, are recognized at cost. Subsequent measurement is done at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes any directly attributable incidental expenses necessary to make the assets ready for its intended use.

3.2. Subsequent costs:

Subsequent expenditure is recognized as an increase in the carrying amount of the asset when it is probable that future economic benefits deriving from the cost incurred will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

3.3. De-recognition

An intangible asset is derecognized when no future economic benefits are expected from their use or upon their disposal. Gains & losses on de-recognition of an item of intangible assets are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal, if any, with the carrying amount of intangible assets and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

3.4. Amortization

Intangible assets having definite life are amortized on straight line method in their useful lives. Useful life of computer software is estimated at five years.

4. Assets Held for Sale

Non-current assets and disposal group are classified as “Held for Sale” if their carrying amount is intended to be recovered principally through sale rather than through continuing use. The condition for classification of “Held for Sale” is met when the non-current asset or the disposal group is available for immediate sale and the same is highly probable of being completed within one year from the date of classification as “Held for Sale”. Non-current assets and disposal group held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Noncurrent assets and disposal group that ceases to be classified as “Held for Sale” shall be measured at the lower of carrying amount before the non-current asset and disposal group was classified as “Held for Sale” adjusted for any depreciation/ amortization and its recoverable amount at the date when the disposal group no longer meets the “Held for sale” criteria.

5. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction/ development or erection of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such asset until such time the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. Qualifying assets are assets which necessarily take substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Capitalization of borrowing costs ceases when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying assets for their intended uses are complete. Borrowing costs consist of (a) interest expense calculated using the effective interest method as described in Ind AS 109 - ‘Financial Instruments’ (b) finance charges in respect of finance leases recognized in accordance with Ind AS 17 - ‘Leases’ and (c) exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs. Income earned on temporary investment of the borrowings pending their expenditure on the qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

6. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on FIFO basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Spare parts other than those capitalized as Property, Plant and Equipment are carried as inventory.

The diminution in the value of obsolete, unserviceable and surplus stores & spares is ascertained on review and provided for.

7. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks, cash on hand and shortterm deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

8. Government grants

Government grants are recognized only when its reasonable certainty that economics benefit flow to the entities and attached conditions will be compiled with it. Government grants are recognized and shown in the balance sheet as liability and income is accrued based on the terms of schemes in the statement of profit and loss over a phased manner in consideration with scheme terms and related use of assets.

Government grants related to depreciable property, plant & equipment is treated as deferred income which is recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity (SOCE) on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset i.e. such grants is allocated to income over the periods and in the proportion in which depreciation on those assets is charged.

9. Provisions and contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance costs.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

Contingent liabilities are possible obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will

only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events not wholly within the control of the Company. Where it is not probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. Contingent liabilities are disclosed on the basis of judgment of the management/independent experts. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.

Contingent assets are possible assets that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. Contingent assets are disclosed in the financial statements when inflow of economic benefits is probable on the basis of judgment of management. These are assessed continually to ensure that developments are appropriately reflected in the financial statements.

10. Foreign currency transactions and translation

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss in the year in which it arises. Non-monetary items are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

11. Revenue recognition

The Company derives revenues primarily from sale of manufactured goods and related services.

Revenue is recognized on satisfaction of performance obligation upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.

The Company recognises provision for sales return, based on the historical results, measured on net basis of the margin of the sale. Therefore, a refund liability, included in other current liabilities, are recognized for the products expected to be returned.

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence,it does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

Revenue in excess of invoicing are classified as contract asset while invoicing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities.

Other income

Interest income is recognized, when no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists, on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate, using the effective interest rate method (EIR).

Insurance claims for loss of profit are accounted for in the year of acceptance. Other insurance claims are accounted for based on certainty of realization.

When calculating the EIR, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.

12. Employee benefits

12.1. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are

expensed as the related service is provided.

A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under performance related pay if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

12.2. Post-Employment benefits

Employee benefit that are payable after the completion of employment are Post-Employment Benefit (other than termination benefit). These are of two type:

12.2.1. Defined contribution plans

Defined contribution plans are those plans in which an entity pays fixed contribution into separate entities and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance are Defined Contribution Plans in which the Company pays a fixed contribution and will have no further obligation.

12.2.2. Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. Company pays Gratuity as per provisions of the Gratuity Act, 1972. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian government securities as at the reporting date that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.

The calculation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a liability to the company, the present value of liability is recognized as provision for employee benefit. Any actuarial gains or losses are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) in the period in which they arise.

13. Income tax

Tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax. Current tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity, in which case it is recognized in OCI or equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted and as applicable at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current taxes are recognized under ‘Income tax payable’ net of payments on account, or under ‘Tax receivables’ where there is a debit balance.

Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

Deferred tax is recognized in the statement of profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in OCI or equity, in which case it is recognized in OCI or equity. A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognized at the same time that the liability to pay the related dividend is recognized.

14. Leases

14.1. As lessee

Accounting for finance leases

Leases of Property, Plant and Equipment where the Company, as lessee has substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. On initial recognition, assets held under finance leases are recorded as Property, Plant and Equipment and the related liability is recognized under borrowings. At inception of the lease, finance leases are recorded at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability.

Accounting for operating leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the

Company as lessee are classified as operating lease. Payments made under operating leases are recognized as an expense over the lease term.

15. Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment considering the provisions of Ind AS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to disposal and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”, or “CGU”).

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are reduced from the carrying amounts of the assets of the CGU.

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

16. Dividends

Dividends and interim dividends payable to a Company’s shareholders are recognized as changes in equity in the period in which they are approved by the shareholders’ meeting and the Board of Directors respectively.

17. Material Prior Period Errors

Material prior period errors are corrected retrospectively by restating the comparative amounts for the prior periods presented in which the error occurred. If the error occurred before the earliest prior period presented, the opening balances of assets, liabilities and equity for the earliest prior period presented, are restated.

18. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

19. Statement of Cash Flows

Cash flow statement is prepared in accordance with the indirect method prescribed in Ind AS 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’ for operating activities.

20. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in statement of profit and loss.

20.1 Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is recognised at fair value. All recognized financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortized cost or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

Trade Receivables and Loans:

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequently, these assets are held at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate (EIR) method net of any expected credit losses. The EIR is the rate that discounts estimated future cash income through the expected life of financial instrument.

Equity Instruments:

All investments in equity instruments classified under financial assets are initially measured at fair value. The Company may, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL.

The Company makes such election on an instrument-by instrument basis. Fair value changes on an equity instrument is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the Company has elected to measure such instrument at FVOCI. Fair value changes excluding dividends, on an equity instrument measured at FVOCI are recognised in OCI. Amounts recognised in OCI are not subsequently reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Dividend income on the investments in equity instruments are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the asset.

Impairment of financial assets

Expected credit losses are recognized for all financial assets subsequent to initial recognition other than financials assets in FVTPL category.

ECL is the weighted-average of difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate, with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. When estimating the cash flows, the Company is required to consider:

a. All contractual terms of the financial assets (including prepayment and extension) over the expected

life of the assets.

b. Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.

In respect of trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach of Ind AS 109, which requires measurement of loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

For financial assets other than trade receivables, as per Ind AS 109, the Company recognises 12 month expected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases significantly since its initial recognition. The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the financial asset is determined to have low credit risk at the balance sheet date.

20.2. Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Classification as equity

Equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in statement of profit and loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities are initially measured at the amortised cost unless at initial recognition, they are classified as fair value through profit or loss. In case of trade payables, they are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently, these liabilities are held at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.

All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest expense are included in the ‘Finance costs’ line item. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period.

The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses forwards to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial

liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss. The counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.

D. Recent accounting pronouncements

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards. There is no such notification which would have been applicable from April 1, 2020.

E. Major Estimates made in preparing Financial Statements

1. Useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

The estimated useful life of property, plant and equipment is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry and known technological advances) and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset.

Useful life of the assets other than Plant and machinery are in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

The Company reviews at the end of each reporting date the useful life of property, plant and equipment, and are adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Intangible assets is being amortized on straight line basis over the period of five years.

2. Post-employment benefit plans

Employee benefit obligations are measured on the basis of actuarial assumptions which include mortality and withdrawal rates as well as assumptions concerning future developments in discount rates, the rate of salary increases and the inflation rate. The Company considers that the assumptions used to measure its obligations are appropriate and documented. However, any changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on the resulting calculations.

3. Provisions and contingencies

The assessments undertaken in recognizing provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with Ind AS 37, ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’. The evaluation of the likelihood of the contingent events has required best judgment by management regarding the probability of exposure to potential loss. Should circumstances change following unforeseeable developments, this likelihood could alter.

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Mar 31, 2018

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory Accounting Standards (AS) as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statement is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles, that requires estimates and assumption to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statement and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3 Valuation of Inventory;- (AS-2)

The stock of Raw Material, Work-in-progress, Stock in trade and finished goods has been valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is measured on actual average for the year and includes cost of materials and cost of conversion. Excise duty wherever applicable is provided on finished goods lying within the factory at the end of the year. All other inventories of accessories and packing materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

1.4 Cash Flow Statement:- (AS-3)

Cash flow Statements has been prepared by adopting the Indirect method as prescribed under para 18 of Accounting Standard-3 (AS-3) on "Cash Flow Statement".

1.5 Revenue Recognition:- (AS-9)

Sales are recognized based on passage of title to goods which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance and on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Revenue from export sales are recognized on shipment basis. The company presents sales net of returns, excise duty sales tax and Goods & Services Tax. Export incentives are accounted on accrual basis at the time of export of goods, if the entitlement can be estimated with reasonable accuracy and conditions precedent to claim are fulfilled. Dividend is accounted for as and when right to receive payment is established. Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

1.6 Property Plant and Equipment:- (AS-10)

a. Property Plant and Equipment are stated at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

b. Cost comprises its purchase price including directly attributable cost, including import duties and non- refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discount and rebates.

c. Depreciation / Amortization is provided on Straight Line method (SLM) based on the useful life as specified in Part ''C'' of Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013 after retaining residual value of 5%.

1.7 Intangible Assets:- (AS-26)

a. Intangible assets are recognized when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

b. Intangible Asset i.e. software & patent is amortized on Straight Line Method basis considering best estimate of its useful life of 5 years as provided in Accounting Standard 26 considering NIL residual value. Depreciation on additions / disposals during the year is provided on pro-rata basis.

1.8 Foreign currency Transaction:- (AS-11)

a. Transaction denominated in foreign currencies is normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the day of transaction.

b. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year-end and not covered by the foreign exchange contract are restated at year end rates.

c. In case of transactions which are covered by forward exchange hedging contracts are recorded at forward hedged rates on matured deals. Difference between transaction rates and hedging contract rates are recognized as exchange difference and charged/credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss .

1.9 Government Grants:- (AS-12)

Government grants related to depreciable property, plant & equipment is treated as deferred income which is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset i.e. such grants is allocated to income over the periods and in the proportion in which depreciation on those assets is charged.

1.10 Investments:- (AS-13)

Investments are classified as Long Term Investments and Current Investments. Long term investments are stated at cost less permanent diminution in value, if any. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value.

1.11 Employee Benefits:- (AS - 15)

A. Defined Contribution Plan:

Companies contribution in respect of provident fund (PF) and employee state insurance (ESI) to the eligible employees and paid/payable, if any, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss .

B. Defined Benefit Plan:

Gratuity: - The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan for its employees. The plan provides for lump sum payments to the eligible employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment or otherwise as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Company accounts for liability of future gratuity benefits bases on an external actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method carried out annually for assessing liability as at the Balance sheet date.

1.12 Borrowing Cost:- (AS-16)

Borrowing cost that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.13 Earning Per Share:- (AS-20)

The earning considered in ascertaining the company''s earning per share comprises the net profit/losses for the period attributable to equity shareholder The number of share used in computing basis earning per share is the weighted average number of share outstanding during the year.

1.14 Taxes on Income:- (AS-22)

Tax expense consists of both current as well as deferred tax. Current tax represents amount of income tax payable including the tax payable u/s 115 JB, if any, in respect of taxable income for the year. Minimum Alternate Tax Credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax within the specified period. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and is shown as MAT Credit Entitlement.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts. Deferred tax is recognised on timing difference between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Such deferred tax is quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

1.15 Impairment of Assets:-(AS-28)

An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting Standard 28 on Impairment of Assets when at balance sheet date there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset, or where applicable the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use). The carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount and the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

1.16 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:- (AS-29)

a) Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

b) Contingent Liabilities is disclosed in Notes to the account for (i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company or (ii) Present Obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimates of the amount of the obligation can not be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statement since this may result is the recognition of the income that may never realized.

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Mar 31, 2017

1.Significant Accounting Policies

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory Accounting Standards (AS) as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statement is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles, that requires estimates and assumption to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statement and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3 Valuation of Inventory(AS-2)

The stock of Raw Material, Work-in-progress, Stock in trade and finished goods has been valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is measured on actual average for the year and includes cost of materials and cost of conversion. Excise duty wherever applicable is provided on finished goods lying within the factory at the end of the year. All other inventories of accessories and packing materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

1.4 Cash flow Statement:(AS-3)

Cash flow Statements has been prepared by adopting the Indirect method as prescribed under para 18 of Accounting Standard-

1.5 Revenue Recognition:-(AS-9)

Sales are recognized based on passage of title to goods which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance and on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Revenue from export sales are recognized on shipment basis. The company presents sales net of returns, excise duty and sales tax. Export incentives are accounted on accrual basis at the time of export of goods, if the entitlement can be estimated with reasonable accuracy and conditions precedent to claim are fulfilled. Dividend is accounted for as and when right to receive payment is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

1.6 Property Plant and Equipment:- (AS-10)

a. Property Plant and Equipment are stated at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

b. Cost comprises its purchase price including directly attributable cost, including import duties and non refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discount and rebates.

c. Depreciation / Amortization is provided on Straight Line method (SLM) based on the useful life as specified in Part ''C'' of Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013 after retaining residual value of 5%.

1.7 Intangible Assets:-(AS-26)

a. lntangible assets are recognized when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the company and the cost of the asset can be measured peliably.

b. lntangible Asset i.e. software & patent is amortized on Straight Line Method basis considering best estimate of its useful life of 5 years as provided in Accounting Standard 26 considering NIL residual value. Depreciation on additions / disposals during the year is provided on pro-rata basi

1.8 Foreign currency Transaction:-(AS-11)

a. Transaction denominated in foreign currencies is normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the day of transaction.

b. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year-end and not covered by the foreign exchange contract are restarted at year end rates.

c. In case of transactions which are covered by forward exchange hedging contracts are recorded at forward hedged rates on matured deals. Difference between transaction rates and hedging contract rates are recognized as exchange difference and charged/credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.9 Government Grants:-(AS-12)

Government grants related to depreciable property, plant & equipments is treated as deferred income which is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset i.e. such grants is allocated to income over the periods and in the proportion in which depreciation on those assets is charged.

1.10 Investments:-(AS-13)

Investments are classified as Long Term Investments and Current Investments. Long term investments are stated at cost less permanent diminution in value, if any. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value.

1.11 Employee Benefits:-(AS-15)

A. Defined Contribution Plan:

Companies contribution in respect of provident fund (PF) and employee state insurance (ESI] to the eligible employees and paid/payable, if any, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

B. Defined Benefit Plan:

Gratuity: - The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan for its employees. The plan provides for lump sum payments to the eligible employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment or otherwise as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Company accounts for liability of future gratuity benefits bases on an external actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method carried out annually for assessing liability as at the Balance sheet date.

1.12 Borrowing Cost:-(AS-16)

Borrowing cost that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.13 Earning Per Share:-(AS-20)

The earning considered in ascertaining the company''s earning per share comprises the net profit/losses for the period attributable to equity shareholders. The number of share used in computing basis earning per share is the weighted average number of share outstanding during the year.

1.14 Taxes on Income:-(AS-22)

Tax expense consists of both current as well as deferred tax. Current tax represents amount of income tax payable including the tax payable u/s 115JB, if any, in respect of taxable income for the year. Minimum Alternate Tax Credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax within the specified period. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and is shown as MAT Credit Entitlement.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts. Deferred tax is recognized on timing difference between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Such deferred tax is quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty supported by convincing.

1.15 Impairment of Assets:-(AS-28)

An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting Standard 28 on Impairment of Assets when at balance sheet date there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset, or where applicable the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the asset’s net selling price and value in use). The carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount and the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

1.16 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:- (AS-29)

a) Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

b) Contingent Liabilities is disclosed in Notes to the account for (i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company or (ii) Present Obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimates of the amount of the obligation can not be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statement since this may result is the recognition of the income that may never realized.

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Mar 31, 2016

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES & NOTES ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Significant Accounting Policies

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory Accounting Standards (AS) as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statement is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles, that requires estimates and assumption to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statement and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in which the results are known / materialized.

1.3 Valuation of Inventory:- (AS-2)

The stock of Raw Material, Work-in-progress, Stock in trade and finished goods has been valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is measured on actual average for the year and includes cost of materials and cost of conversion. Excise duty wherever applicable is provided on finished goods lying within the factory at the end of the year. All other inventories of accessories and packing materials are valued at cost.

1.4 Cash Flow Statement:- (AS-3)

Cash flow Statements has been prepared by adopting the Indirect method as prescribed under para 18 of Accounting Standard-3 (AS-3) on "Cash Flow Statement".

1.5 Depreciation:- (AS-6)

Depreciation / Amortization is provided on Straight Line method (SLM) based on the useful life as specified in Part ''C'' of Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013 after retaining residual value of 5%. Intangible Asset i.e. software & patent is depreciated/amortised on Straight Line Method basis considering best estimate of its useful life of 5 years as provided in Accounting Standard 26 considering NIL residual value. Depreciation on additions / disposals during the year is provided on pro-rata basis.

1.6 Revenue Recognition:- (AS-9)

Sales are recognized based on passage of title to goods which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance and on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership to the buyer. Revenue from export sales are recognized on shipment basis. The company presents sales net of returns, excise duty and sales tax. Export incentives are accounted on accrual basis at the time of export of goods, if the entitlement can be estimated with reasonable accuracy and conditions precedent to claim are fulfilled. Dividend is accounted for as and when right to receive payment is established. Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

1.7 Fixed Assets:- (AS-10)

a. Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation.

B .Cost includes all costs relating to acquisition & installation of fixed assets including incidental expenses incurred.

c. Subsequent expenditures related to an item of Tangible Asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

1.8 Foreign currency Transaction:- (AS-11)

a. Transaction denominated in foreign currencies is normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the day of transaction.

b. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year-end and not covered by the foreign exchange contract are restated at year end rates.

c. In case of transactions which are covered by forward exchange hedging contracts are recorded at forward hedged rates on matured deals. Difference between transaction rates and hedging contract rates are recognized as exchange difference and charged/credited to the Profit and Loss Statement.

Government grants related to depreciable fixed assets is treated as deferred income which is recognised in the profit and loss statement on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset i.e. such grants is allocated to income over the periods and in the proportion in which

Investments are classified as Long Term Investments and Current Investments. Long term investments are stated at cost less permanent diminution

Companies contribution in respect of provident fund (PF) and employee state insurance (ESI) to the eligible employees and paid/payable, if any, are

i. Gratuity: - The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan for its employees. The plan provides for lump sum payments to the eligible employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment or otherwise as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Company accounts for liability of future gratuity benefits bases on an external actuarial valuation on projected unit

Borrowing cost that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing cost is

The earning considered in ascertaining the company‘s earning per share comprises the net profit/losses for the period attributable to equity shareholders. The number of share used in computing basis earning per share is the weighted average number of share outstanding during the year.

Tax expense consists of both current as well as deferred tax. Current tax represents amount of income tax payable including the tax payable u/s 115JB, if any, in respect of taxable income for the year. Minimum Alternate Tax Credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax within the specified period. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts. Deferred tax is recognised on timing difference between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Such deferred tax is quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the

Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting Standard 28 on Impairment of Assets when at balance sheet date there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset, or where applicable the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the asset’s net selling price and value in use). The carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount and

Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in prior 1.16 PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:- (AS-29)

a) Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the

b) Contingent Liabilities is disclosed in Notes to the account for (i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company or (ii) Present Obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimates of the amount of the obligation can not be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statement since this may result is the recognition of the income that may never realized.