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Accounting Policies of Bharat Bhushan Finance & Commodity Brokers Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

1.1 SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING

1.1.1 The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except where otherwise stated.

1.1.2 The company follows the mercantile system of accounting.

1.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

Income / Expenses/ Revenues are accounting for on accrual basis in accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS-9) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly, wherever there are uncertainties in the ascertainment / realization of Income, the same is not accounted for.

1.3 FIXED ASSETS: -

Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.

1.4 DEPRECIATION :-

Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets. The useful lives of the Assets are takenas prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged.

1.5 INVESTMENTS :-

Investments (long term) are valued at cost less permanent diminution, if any.

1.6 STOCK IN TRADE :-

Stock in Trade of shares/Debentures/Units etc. is valued at scrip wise lower of cost or net realizable value.

1.7 EMPLOYEES BENEFITS:-

Employee benefits are recognized / accounted for on the basis of revised AS-15 detailed as under:-

1.7.1 Short term employee benefits are recognized as expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit & loss account of the year in which they are incurred.

1.7.2 Employee benefits under defined benefit plans comprise of gratuity which is accounted for as atthe year end based on actuarial valuation by following the projected unit credit (PUC) method.

1.7.3 Leave encashment benefits are paid to employees at the year end.

1.7.4 Termination benefits are recognized as an expense as and when incurred.

1.7.5 The actuarial gains & losses arising during the year are recognized in profit & loss account ofthe year without restoring to any amortization.

1.8 DEFERRED TAXATION:-

Tax liability of the company is estimated considering the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.9 IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company's fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. However, the increase in carrying amount of an asset due to reversal of an impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in prior years.

1.10 CONTINGENCIES

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources.When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING

1.1.1 The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except where otherwise stated.

1.1.2 The company follows the mercantile system of accounting.

1.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

Income / Expenses/ Revenues are accounting for on accrual basis in accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS-9) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly, wherever there are uncertainties in the ascertainment / realization of Income, the same is not accounted for.

1.3 FIXED ASSETS: -

Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.

1.4 DEPRECIATION :-

Depreciation is charged on all the assets on the straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5 INVESTMENTS :-

Investments (long term) are valued at cost less permanent diminution, if any.

1.6 STOCK IN TRADE :-

Stock in Trade of shares/Debentures/Units etc. is valued at scrip wise lower of cost or net realizable value.

1.7 EMPLOYEES BENEFITS:-

Employee benefits are recognized / accounted for on the basis of revised AS-15 detailed as under:-

1.7.1 Short term employee benefits are recognized as expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit & loss account of the year in which they are incurred.

1.7.2 Employee benefits under defined benefit plans comprise of gratuity which is accounted for as at the year end based on actuarial valuation by following the projected unit credit (PUC) method.

1.7.3 Leave encashment benefits are paid to employees at the year end.

1.7.4 Termination benefits are recognized as an expense as and when incurred.

1.7.5 The actuarial gains & losses arising during the year are recognized in profit & loss account of the year without restoring to any amortization.

1.8 DEFERRED TAXATION:-

Tax liability of the company is estimated considering the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.9 IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company''s fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. However, the increase in carrying amount of an asset due to reversal of an impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in prior years.

1.10 CONTINGENCIES

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING :- 1.1.1 The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except where otherwise stated. 1.1.2 The company follows the mercantile system of accounting.

1.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

Income / Expenses/ Revenues are accounting for on accrual basis in accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS-9) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly, wherever there are uncertainties in the ascertainment / realization of Income, the same is not accounted for.

1.3 FIXED ASSETS: -

Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.

1.4 DEPRECIATION :-

Depreciation is charged on all the assets on the straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5 INVESTMENTS :-

Investments (long term) are valued at cost less permanent diminution, if any.

1.6 STOCK IN TRADE :-

Stock in Trade of shares/Debentures/Units etc. is valued at scrip wise lower of cost or net realizable value.

1.7 EMPLOYEES BENEFITS:-

Employee benefits are recognized / accounted for on the basis of revised AS-15 detailed as under:- 1.7.1 Short term employee benefits are recognized as expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit & loss account of the year in which they are incurred.

1.7.2 Employee benefits under defined benefit plans comprise of gratuity which is accounted for as at the year end based on actuarial valuation by following the projected unit credit (PUC) method.

1.7.3 Leave encashment benefits are paid to employees at the year end.

1.7.4 Termination benefits are recognized as an expense as and when incurred.

1.7.5 The actuarial gains & losses arising during the year are recognized in profit & loss account of the year without restoring to any amortization.

1.8 DEFERRED TAXATION:-

Ta x liability of the company is estimated considering the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.9 IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company''s fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. However, the increase in carrying amount of an asset due to reversal of an impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in prior years.

1.10 CONTINGENCIES

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2012

A. SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING :-

(i) The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except where otherwise stated. (ii) The company follows the mercantile system of accounting.

B. REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

1. Income / Expenses/ Revenues are accounting for on accrual basis in accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS-9) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly, wherever there are uncertainties in the ascertainment / realization of Income, the same is not accounted for.

C. FIXED ASSETS: -

Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.

D. DEPRECIATION :-

Depreciation is charged on all the assets on the straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

E. INVESTMENTS :-

Investments (long term) are valued at cost less permanent diminution, if any.

F. STOCK IN TRADE :-

Stock in Trade of shares/Debentures/Units etc. is valued at scrip wise lower of cost or net realizable value.

G. DEFERRED REVENUE EXPENDITURE :-

Preliminary and share issue expenses are amortized over a period of Ten years.

H. EMPLOYEES BENEFITS:-

Employee benefits are recognized / accounted for on the basis of revised AS-15 detailed as under:-

(a) Short term employee benefits are recognized as expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit & loss account of the year in which they are incurred.

(b) Employee benefits under defined benefit plans comprise of gratuity which is accounted for as at the year end based on actuarial valuation by following the projected unit credit (PUC) method.

(c) Leave encashment benefits are paid to employees at the year end.

(d) Termination benefits are recognized as an expense as and when incurred.

(e) The actuarial gains & losses arising during the year are recognized in profit & loss account of the year without restoring to any amortization.

I. DEFERRED TAXATION:-

Tax liability of the company is estimated considering the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

J. IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company's fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. However, the increase in carrying amount of an asset due to reversal of an impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in prior years.

K. CONTINGENCIES

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2010

A. SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING :-

(i) The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except where otherwise stated. (ii) The company follows the mercantile system of accounting.

B. REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

1. Income / Expenses/ Revenues are accounting for on accrual basis in accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS-9) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly, wherever there are uncertainties in the ascertainment / realization of Income, the same is not accounted for.

C. FIXED ASSETS: -

Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.

D. DEPRECIATION :-

Depreciation is charged on all the assets on the straight-line method in the manner and at the rates specified in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

E. INVESTMENTS :-

Investments (long term) are valued at cost less permanent diminution, if any.

F. STOCK IN TRADE :-

Stock in Trade of shares/Debentures/Units etc. is valued at scrip wise lower of cost or net realizable value.

G. DEFERRED REVENUE EXPENDITURE :-

Preliminary and share issue expenses are amortized over a period of Ten years. H. EMPLOYEES BENEFITS:-

Employee benefits are recognized / accounted for on the basis of revised AS-15 detailed as under:-

(a) Short term employee benefits are recognized as expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit & loss account of the year in which they are incurred.

(b) Employee benefits under defined benefit plans comprise of gratuity which is accounted for as at the year end based on actuarial valuation by following the projected unit credit (PUC) method.

(c) Leave encashment benefits are paid to employees at the year end.

(d) Termination benefits are recognized as an expense as and when incurred.

(e) The actuarial gains & losses arising during the year are recognized in profit & loss account of the year without restoring to any amortization. L DEFERRED TAXATION :-

Tax liability of the company is estimated considering the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

J. IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Companys fixed assets. If any indication exists, an assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

Reversal of impairmentlosses recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. However, the increase in carrying amount of an asset due to reversal of an impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in prior years.

K. CONTINGENCIES

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

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