Accounting Policies of Bharatiya Global Infomedia Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

1. Accounting Convention

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles in India and relevant Companies Act 2013 including accounting standards notified therein, except otherwise stated.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities (including current liabilities) as of the date of financial statements, the reported income & expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from theses estimates.

3. Revenue Recognition

a) Sales include sale of hardware & software products. Sales are recognized when products are supplied and are recorded net of sales return, rebates, trade discounts and VAT/central sales tax.

b) Income from rendering of services is recognized based on agreements/arrangements on completed service contract method.

c) Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

d) Dividends from investments are recognized in Profit and Loss A/c only when the right to receive the payment is established.

4. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight, installation expenses and other non-refundable incidental expenses related to acquisition. Gains or losses arising on disposal of fixed assets are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

5. Investment

Long term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution, other than temporary. Short term investments are valued at cost or market value, which is lower.

6. Depreciation

In respect of fixed assets (other than freehold land and capital work-in-progress) acquired during the year, depreciation / amortization is charged on a straight line basis so as to write off the cost of the assets over the useful lives and for the assets acquired prior to April 1,

2014, the carrying amount as on April 1, 2014 is depreciated over the remaining useful life based on an evaluation.

Type of asset Period

Computer equipment 3 years

Vehicles 8 years

Plant & Machinery 13 years

Office equipment 5 years

Furniture and fixtures 10 years

Office Premises 60 Years

Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis, with reference to the date of addition. Intangible assets (Computer Software) are amortized over as period of 5 years as per Accounting standard 26 as no useful life provided in schedule II of companies Act 2013.

7. Inventory

a) Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

b) Raw materials and stores & spares are valued at cost.

c) Work in progress is valued at the cost incurred.

d) The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (including duties for which no credit/rebate is to be received), costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Trade discounts, rebates, duty drawbacks and other similar items are deducted in determining the costs of purchase.

e) The cost of inventories is arrived by using First-In-First-Out (FIFO) cost formula.

8. Retirement benefits

a) Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contribution wherever required by the statute are charged to the Profit & Loss Accounts incurred

b) Gratuity liability is a defined obligation and the Company provides for gratuity benefit covering all its eligible employees.

9. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, prior to the commencement of commercial production are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is one which necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

10. Foreign Exchange Transaction

The reporting currency of the company is the Indian rupee. Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the reporting currency, using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary item or on reporting of monetary item at Balance Sheet date at the closing rate is recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

11. Taxation

a) Current Tax - Provision is made for Income Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year after taking into account the allowances, disallowances and exemptions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred Tax - Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more periods and qualified using the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that future taxable income will be available, against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

12. Impairment of Assets

The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account.

13. Intangible Assets

a) Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Profit and Loss account in the year the expenditure is incurred.

b) Capital expenditure during the development phase is recognized as an asset, only if in the opinion of the management, it is feasible to complete its production, it is intended to be used or sold, it will generate future economic benefits, there are adequate resources available for its completion and it is possible to measure the expenditure incurred on it.

c) Intangible Assets are amortized over their useful life.

14. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Miscellaneous expenditure is amortized over a period of 10 years.

15. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2015

1. Accounting Convention

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles in India and relevant Companies Act 2013 including accounting standards notified therein, except otherwise stated.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities (including current liabilities) as of the date of financial statements, the reported income & expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from theses estimates.

3. Revenue Recognition

a) Sales include sale of hardware & software products. Sales are recognized when products are supplied and are recorded net of sales return, rebates, trade discounts and VAT/central sales tax.

b) Income from rendering of services is recognized based on agreements/arrangements on completed service contract method.

c) Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

d) Dividends from investments are recognized in Profit and Loss A/c only when the right to receive the payment is established.

4. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight, installation expenses and other non-refundable incidental expenses related to acquisition. Gains or losses arising on disposal of fixed assets are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

5. Investment

Long term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution, other than temporary. Short term investments are valued at cost or market value, which is lower.

6. Depreciation

In respect of fixed assets (other than freehold land and capital work-in-progress) acquired during the year, depreciation / amortization is charged on a straight line basis so as to write off the cost of the assets over the useful lives and for the assets acquired prior to April 1,2014, the carrying amount as on April 1,2014 is depreciated over the remaining useful life based on an evaluation.

Type of asset Period

Computer equipment 3 years

Vehicles 8 years

Plant & Machinery 13 years

Office equipment 5 years

Furniture and fixtures 10 years

Office Premises 60 Years

Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis, with reference to the date of addition. Intangible assets (Computer Software) are amortized over as period of 5 years as per Accounting standard 26 as no useful life provided in schedule II of companies Act 2013.

7. Inventory

a) Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

b) Raw materials and stores & spares are valued at cost.

c) Work in progress is valued at the cost incurred.

d) The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (including duties for which no credit/rebate is to be received), costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Trade discounts, rebates, duty drawbacks and other similar items are deducted in determining the costs of purchase.

e) The cost of inventories is arrived by using First-In-First-Out (FIFO) cost formula.

8. Retirement benefits

a) Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contribution wherever required by the statute are charged to the Profit & Loss Accounts incurred

b) Gratuity liability is a defined obligation and the Company provides for gratuity benefit covering all its eligible employees.

9. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, prior to the commencement of commercial production are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is one which necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

10. Foreign Exchange Transaction

The reporting currency of the company is the Indian rupee. Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the reporting currency, using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary item or on reporting of monetary item at Balance Sheet date at the closing rate is recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

11. Taxation

a) Current Tax - Provision is made for Income Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year after taking into account the allowances, disallowances and exemptions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred Tax - Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more periods and qualified using the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that future taxable income will be available, against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

12. Impairment of Assets

The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account.

13. Intangible Assets

a) Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Profit and Loss account in the year the expenditure is incurred.

b) Capital expenditure during the development phase is recognized as an asset, only if in the opinion of the management, it is feasible to complete its production, it is intended to be used or sold, it will generate future economic benefits, there are adequate resources available for its completion and it is possible to measure the expenditure incurred on it.

c) Intangible Assets are amortised over their useful life.

14. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Miscellaneous expenditure is amortized over a period of 10 years.

15. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2014

1. Accounting Convention

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles in India, and applicable accounting standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities (including current liabilities) as of the date of financial statements, the reported income & expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from theses estimates.

3. Revenue Recognition

a) Sales include sale of hardware & software products. Sales are recognized when products are supplied and are recorded net of sales return, rebates, trade discounts and VAT/central sales tax.

b) Income from rendering of services is recognized based on agreements/arrangements on completed service contract method.

c) Interest income is recognized on accrual basis

d) Dividends from investments are recognized in Profit and Loss A/c only when the right to receive the payment is established.

4. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight, installation expenses and other non- refundable incidental expenses related to acquisition. Gains or losses arising on disposal of fixed assets are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

5. Investment

Long term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution, other than temporary. Short term investments are valued at cost or market value, which is lower.

6. Depreciation

a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis, with reference to the date of addition.

7. Inventory

a) Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

b) Raw materials and stores & spares are valued at cost.

c) Work in progress is valued at the cost incurred.

d) The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (including duties for which no credit/rebate is to be received), costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Trade discounts, rebates, duty drawbacks and other similar items are deducted in determining the costs of purchase.

e) The cost of inventories is arrived by using First- In-First-Out (FIFO) cost formula.

8. Retirementbenefits

a) Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contribution wherever required by the statute are charged to the Profit & Loss Accounts incurred

b) Gratuity liability is a defined obligation and the Company provides for gratuity benefit covering all its eligible employees.

9. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, prior to the commencement of commercial production are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is one which necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

10. Foreign Exchange Transaction

The reporting currency of the company is the Indian rupee. Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the reporting currency, using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary item or on reporting of monetary item at Balance Sheet date at the closing rate is recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

11. Taxation

a) Current Tax – Provision is made for Income Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year after taking into account the allowances, disallowances and exemptions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred Tax – Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more periods and qualified using the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that future taxable income will be available, against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

12. Impairment of Assets

The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account.

13. Intangible Assets

a) Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Profit and Loss account in the year the expenditure is incurred.

b) Capital expenditure during the development phase is recognized as an asset, only if in the opinion of the management, it is feasible to complete its production, it is intended to be used or sold, it will generate future economic benefits, there are adequate resources available for its completion and it is possible to measure the expenditure incurred on it.

c) Intangible Assets are amortised over their useful life.

14. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Miscellaneous expenditure is amortized over a period of 10 years.

15. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Jun 30, 2013

1. Accounting Convention

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles in India, and applicable accounting standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities (including current liabilities) as of the date of financial statements, the reported income & expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from theses estimates.

3. Revenue Recognition

a) Sales include sale of hardware & software products. Sales are recognized when products are supplied and are recorded net of sales return, rebates, trade discounts and VAT/central sales tax.

b) Income from rendering of services is recognized based on agreements/arrangements on completed service contract method.

c) Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

d) Dividends from investments are recognized in Profit and Loss A/c only when the right to receive the payment is established.

4. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight, installation expenses and other non-refundable incidental expenses related to acquisition. Gains or losses arising on disposal of fixed assets are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

5. Investment

Long term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution, other than temporary. Short term investments are valued at cost or market value, which is lower.

6. Depreciation

a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis, with reference to the date of addition.

7. Inventory

a) Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

b) Raw materials and stores & spares are valued at cost.

c) Work in progress is valued at the cost incurred.

d) The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (including duties for which no credit/rebate is to be received), costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Trade discounts, rebates, duty drawbacks and other similar items are deducted in determining the costs of purchase.

e) The cost of inventories is arrived by using First-In-First-Out (FIFO) cost formula.

8. Retirement benefits

a) Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contribution wherever required by the statute are charged to the Profit & Loss Accounts incurred

b) Gratuity liability is a defined obligation and the Company provides for gratuity benefit covering all its eligible employees.

9. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, prior to the commencement of commercial production are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is one which necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

10. Foreign Exchange Transaction

The reporting currency of the company is the Indian rupee. Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the reporting currency, using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary item or on reporting of monetary item at Balance Sheet date at the closing rate is recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

11. Taxation

a) Current Tax - Provision is made for Income Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year after taking into account the allowances, disallowances and exemptions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred Tax - Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more periods and qualified using the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that future taxable income will be available, against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

12. Impairment of Assets

The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account.

13. Intangible Assets

a) Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Profit and Loss account in the year the expenditure is incurred.

b) Capital expenditure during the development phase is recognized as an asset, only if in the opinion of the management, it is feasible to complete its production, it is intended to be used or sold, it will generate future economic benefits, there are adequate resources available for its completion and it is possible to measure the expenditure incurred on it.

c) Intangible Assets are amortised over their useful life.

14. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Miscellaneous expenditure is amortized over a period of 10 years.

15. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2011

1. Accounting Convention

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles in India, and applicable accounting standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities (including current liabilities) as of the date of financial statements, the reported income & expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates.

3. Revenue Recognition

a) Sales include sale of hardware & software products. Sales are recognized when products are supplied and are recorded net of sales return, rebates, trade discounts and VAT/central sales tax.

b) Income from rendering of services is recognized based on agreements/arrangements on completed service contract method.

c) Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

d) Dividends from investments are recognized in Profit and Loss A/c only when the right to receive the payment is established.

4. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight, installation expenses and other non-refundable incidental expenses related to acquisition. Gains or losses arising on disposal of fixed assets are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

5. Investment

Long term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution, other than temporary. Short term investments are valued at cost or market value, which is lower.

6. Depreciation

a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis, with reference to the date of addition.

7. Inventory

a) Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

b) Raw materials and stores & spares are valued at cost.

c) Work in progress is valued at the cost incurred.

d) The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (including duties for which no credit/rebate is to be received), costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Trade discounts, rebates, duty drawbacks and other similar items are deducted in determining the costs of purchase.

e) The cost of inventories is arrived by using First-In-First-Out (FIFO) cost formula.

8. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, prior to the commencement of commercial production are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is one which necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

9. Foreign Exchange Transaction

The reporting currency of the company is the Indian rupee. Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the reporting currency, using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary item or on reporting of monetary item at Balance Sheet date at the closing rate is recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

10. Taxation

a) Current Tax - Provision is made for Income Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year after taking into account the allowances, disallowances and exemptions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred Tax - Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more periods and qualified using the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that future taxable income will be available, against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

11. Impairment of Assets

The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account.

12. Intangible Assets

a) Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Profit and Loss account in the year the expenditure is incurred.

b) Capital expenditure during the development phase is recognized as an asset, only if in the opinion of the management, it is feasible to complete its production, it is intended to be used or sold, it will generate future economic benefits, there are adequate resources available for its completion and it is possible to measure the expenditure incurred on it.

c) Intangible Assets are amortized over their useful life.

13. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Miscellaneous expenditure is amortized over a period of 5 years.

14. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made often amount often obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.