Accounting Policies of Cambridge Technology Enterprises Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

a) Statement of Compliance:

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2017, the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), as applicable. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 are the Company’s first Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2016. Accordingly, the Company has prepared an Opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as on April 1, 2016 and comparative figures for the year ended March 31, 2017 are also in compliance with Ind AS. An explanation of how the transition to Ind AS has effected the previously reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company is provided in Note 44.

The transition to Ind AS has resulted in changes in the presentation of the Financial Statements, disclosures in the notes thereto and accounting policies and principles.The Financial Statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31st March, 2018 (including comparatives) were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company.

b) Basis of preparation:

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

c) Revenue Recognition

i) Income from Software services

Revenue from professional services consist primarily of revenue earned from services performed on a “time and material” basis. The related revenue is recognized as and when the services are performed. The Company also performs time bound fixed-price engagements, under which revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method of accounting. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the year in which the change becomes known. Provisions for estimated losses on such engagements are made during the year in which a loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Amounts received or billed in advance of services performed are recorded as advance from customers. Unbilled revenue represents amounts recognized based on services performed in advance of billing in accordance with contract terms.

ii) Income from Software Products

Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts requiring significant implementation services, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.

iii) Other income

Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction.

d) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs include interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Costs in connection with the borrowing of funds to the extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the tenure of the loan. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilized for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalization of such asset are included in the cost of the assets. Capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing cost eligible for capitalization. Other borrowings costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

e) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term obligations:

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations:

The liabilities for earned leave is not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligations. Remeasurements as a result of the experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit or loss. The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

(iii) Gratuity obligations:

The liability or assets recognized in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss. The gratuity liability is covered through a recognized Gratuity Fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India and the contributions made under the scheme are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

iv) Defined contribution plans

The company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered funds as per local regulations. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid, the contributions are accounted for as defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.

(v) Employee Share-based payments Stock Options are granted to eligible employees in accordance with the CTE Employee Stock Option Schemes (“CTE ESOS”), as may be decided by the Nomination & Compensation Committee. Eligible employees for this purpose include employees of the Company including Directors. Equity- settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the employee stock options at the grant date. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is amortised over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve.

f) Income Taxes

Tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax.

Current Tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Tax relating to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income is recognised in equity or other comprehensive income and not in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they are related to income taxes levied by the same tax authority, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

g) Property, plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipement is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

Lease Hold improvements are stated at original cost including taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition/installation and after adjustment of input taxes less accumulated depreciation in accordance with Lease hold period.

h) Expenditure during construction period:

Expenditure during construction period (including finance cost related to borrowed funds for construction or acquisition of qualifying PPE) is included under Capital Work-in-Progress and the same is allocated to the respective PPE on the completion of their construction. Advances given towards acquisition or construction of PPE outstanding at each reporting date are disclosed as Capital Advances under “Other non-current Assets”.

i) Depreciation

Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the written down value method and at the useful life and in the manner specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. For assets acquired or disposed off during the year, depreciation is provided on prorata basis.

Individual assets acquired for less than Rs.5,000/-are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the the remaining primary period of lease.

j) Intangible Assets and Amortization:

Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition and other direct costs that can be directly attributed, or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis, to creating, producing and making the asset ready for its intended use.

The amortized period and amortization method are reviewed at each financial year end.

Software used in development for projects are amortized over the license period or estimated useful life of two years, whichever is lower.

k) Impairment of Assets:

Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment: Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the statement of profit and loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

l) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:

The Company recognises provisions when there is present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources and reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determiend by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an approporiate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Statment of Profit and Loss as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent Liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which willl be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.

Contingent assets are not recognized in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised.

m) Investments in Subsidiary Company:

Investments in subsidiary companies are measured at cost less impairment

n) Financial instruments:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Financial assets

(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Further, in case where the company has made an irrevocable selection based on its business model, for its investments which are classified as equity instruments, the subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

(iv) The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in statement of profit or loss.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments Classification as debt or equ ity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method where the time value of money is significant

Interest bearing bank loans, overdrafts and unsecured loans are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition of financial instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company’s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

Fair value of financial instruments

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may or may not be realized.

Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

n) Earnings Per Share :

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, profit/(loss) for the year attributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of the equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

o) Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

p) Transactions in foreign currencies:

The financial statements of the Company are presented in Indian rupees (Rs.), which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the financial statements.

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities such as cash, receivables, payables, etc., are translated at year end exchange rates.

Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items are recognised as income or expense in the year in which they arise.

q) Segment Reporting - Identification of Segments:

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the company’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions for which discrete financial information is available. Based on the management approach as defined in Ind AS 108, the chief operating decision maker evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments and geographic segments.

r) Derivatives:

The Company enters into certain derivative contracts to hedge risks which are not designated as hedges. Such contracts are accounted at fair value through profit or loss and are included in profit and loss account.

s) Leases:

The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease by assessing whether the fulfillment of a transaction is dependent on the use of a specific asset and whether the transaction conveys the right to use that asset to the Company in return for payment. Where this occurs, the arrangement is deemed to include a lease and is accounted for either as finance or operating lease.

The Company as lessee

Operating lease - Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

The Company as lessor

Operating lease - Rental income from operating leases is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset is diminished. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying value of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

t) Dividend Distribution:

Dividends paid (including income tax thereon) is recognised in the period in which the interim dividends are approved by the Board of Directors, or in respect of the final dividend when approved by shareholders.

u) Rounding off amounts:

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousands as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

v) Standards issued but not yet effective:

The standards issued, but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Company’s financial statements are disclosed below.

Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers:

On March 28,2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is that revenue should be recognised when a customer obtains control of a promised good or service and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the good or service in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. Further, the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. The Company will adopt the standard on April1, 2018 and the effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 is expected to be insignificant.

Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration:

On March 28, 2018, MCA has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency. This amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The Company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the impact is not material.

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Mar 31, 2016

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(All amounts have been presented in Rupees unless otherwise specified)

Company overview

Cambridge Technology Enterprises Limited (CT), "the Company" is an information technology services provider dedicated to serving the midsize market enterprises and the midsize units of Global 2000 enterprises across the spectrum of business industries. The Company was incorporated on January 28, 1999 in Hyderabad, India.

1. Significant accounting policies

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") in India under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and intangible assets. Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset''s net sales price or present value as determined above. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

1.3 Revenue recognition

Income from Software services and products

Revenue from professional services consist primarily of revenue earned from services performed on a "time and material" basis. The related revenue is recognized as and when the services are performed. The Company also performs time bound fixed-price engagements, under which revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method of accounting. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the year in which the change becomes known. Provisions for estimated losses on such engagements are made during the year in which a loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Amounts received or billed in advance of services performed are recorded as advance from customers/unearned revenue. Unbilled revenue, included in debtors, represents amounts recognized based on services performed in advance of billing in accordance with contract terms. Unearned revenue is calculated on the basis of the unutilized period of time at the Balance Sheet and represents revenue which is expected to be earned in future periods in respect of internet, e-mail services, electronic data interchange and web hosting services.

Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts requiring significant implementation services, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.

Other income

Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. The actual cost capitalized includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, finance charges and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction/installation stage.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition and other direct costs that can be directly attributed, or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis, to creating, producing and making the asset ready for its intended use.

1.5 Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the written down value method and at the useful life and in the manner specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. For assets acquired or disposed off during the year, depreciation is provided on prorata basis.

Software used in development for projects are amortized over the license period or estimated useful life of two years, whichever is lower. Cost of internally developed software including the incidental costs is amortized over a period of five years.

Individual assets acquired for less than Rs.5,000/-are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the remaining primary period of lease.

The cost of and the accumulated depreciation for fixed assets sold, retired or otherwise disposed off are removed from the stated values and the resulting gains and losses are included in the profit and loss account. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount.

1.6 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long-term, based on the Management''s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

1.7 Foreign Currency transactions and translation

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction (RBI rates). Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction.The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit & losss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such contract is recognized as income or as expense for the period.

1.8 Employee Stock Option Scheme

Stock options granted to the employees under the stock option schemes established after June 19, 1999 are evaluated as per the accounting treatment prescribed by SEBI (Share based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Guidance Note on Accounting for employee share-based payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly the Company measures the compensation cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is amortized on a straight line basis over the total vesting period of the stock options.

1.9 Taxes on Income

Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustments of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of the accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

1.10 Earnings per share

In determining earnings per share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item is considered. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable, had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date.

1.11 Employee benefits Gratuity

The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees, based on actuarial valuation made by an independent actuary as at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the gratuity plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employees’ salary and the tenure of employment.

Provident fund

Contributions to defined Schemes such as Provident Fund are charged as incurred on accrual basis. Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Aggregate contributions along with interest thereon are paid at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the government administered authority.

Leave Encashment

Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method. The Company accounts for Leave Encashment liability of its employees on the basis of actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary.

1.12 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent Liabilities, are disclosed when the Company has a possible obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that a cash outflow will not be required to settle the obligation.

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Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost conversion on accrual basis, except certain tangible assets which are being carried at revalued amounts. Pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act 1956,shall continue to apply. Consequently these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act,1956 (Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act''). The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

2.2 Basis of Consolidation

The Group financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the accounting standard on Consolidation Financial Statements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Group financial statements incorporate the financial information of Cambridge Technology Enterprises Limited, its Subsidiaries made up to March 31, 2015. Subsidiaries are those entities that are controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of the enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is acquired by the Group and no longer consolidated from the date such control ceases. The financial statements of the parent company and subsidiaries have been combined on a line by line basis by adding together the book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and any resulting unrealized gain/ loss arising from intra group transactions. Unrealized losses resulting from intra group transactions are also eliminated unless cost cannot be recovered. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted, where necessary, to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

2.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, and intangible assets. Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset''s net sales price or present value as determined above. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability.

2.4 Revenue recognition

Income from Software services and products

Revenue from professional services consist primarily of revenue earned from services performed on a "time and material" basis. The related revenue is recognized as and when the services are performed. The Company also performs time bound fixed-price engagements, under which revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method of accounting. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the year in which the change becomes known. Provisions for estimated losses on such engagements are made during the year in which a loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Amounts received or billed in advance of services performed are recorded as advance from customers/ unearned revenue. Unbilled revenue, included in debtors, represents amounts recognized based on services performed in advance of billing in accordance with contract terms. Unearned revenue is calculated on the basis of the unutilized period of time at the Balance Sheet and represents revenue which is expected to be earned in future periods in respect of internet, e-mail services, electronic data interchange and web hosting services.

Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts requiring significant implementation services, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.

Other income

Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction.

2.5 Fixed Assets

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. The actual cost capitalized includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, finance charges and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction/installation stage.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition and other direct costs that can be directly attributed, or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis, to creating, producing and making the asset ready for its intended use.

Depreciation

Effective 1st April, 2014, Company depreciates the Fixed Assets over the useful life in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of The Companies Act, 2013 as against the earlier practice of depreciating at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of The Companies Act 1956.

Depreciation for additions to Fixed Assets of the Company is provided as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013on pro-rata basis.

Individual assets acquired for less than Rs.5,000/-are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. Leasehold improvements are written off over the lower of, the remaining primary period of lease or the life of the asset.

The carrying value of Fixed Assets whose life has completed as per Schedule II of The Companies Act, 2013 is transferred to Retained earnings amounting to Rs.2,48,922/-.

Amortization

Software used in development for projects are amortized over the license period or estimated useful life of two years, whichever is lower. Cost of internally developed software including the incidental costs is amortized over a period of five years.

The company CTE has made investments in Cambridge Technology India Private Limited(CTIPL) which is a 100% subsidiary and CTIPL got merged with the CTE with effective from 1st April 2012. The excess of

investment over share capital of CTIPL is treated as goodwill which is an amount of Rs. 12,21,42,503/-. The Goodwill arisen on the basis of merger is decided to write-off for a period of 5 years from the current Financial Year by the Board of Directors. The goodwill amount amortized in the Current Financial Year is Rs. 2,44,28,501/-.

The cost of and the accumulated depreciation for fixed assets sold, retired or otherwise disposed off are removed from the stated values and the resulting gains and losses are included in the profit and loss account. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount.

2.6 Finance leases

Assets taken on lease are capitalized at fair value or net present value of the minimum lease payments, whichever is lower. Depreciation on the assets taken on lease is charged at the rate applicable to similar type of owned fixed assets refer accounting policy 2.4. Lease payments made are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the outstanding liability in respect of assets taken on lease.

2.7 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long-term, based on the Management''s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

2.8 Foreign Currency transactions and translation

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction.

2.9 Employee Stock Option Scheme

Stock options granted to the employees under the stock option schemes established after June 19, 1999 are evaluated as per the accounting treatment prescribed by Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines 1999 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Guidance Note on Accounting for employee share-based payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly the Company measures the compensation cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is amortized on a straight line basis over the total vesting period of the stock options.

2.10 Taxes on Income

Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustments of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on

the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of the accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

2.11 Earnings per share

In determining earnings per share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item is considered. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable, had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date.

2.12 Retirement benefits to employees

Gratuity

The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees, based on actuarial valuation made by an independent actuary as at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the gratuity plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employees'' salary and the tenure of employment.

Provident fund

Contributions to defined Schemes such as Provident Fund are charged as incurred on accrual basis. Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Aggregate contributions along with interest thereon are paid at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the government administered authority.

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Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

2.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets. Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset''s net sales price or present value as determined above. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2.3 Revenue recognition

Income from Software services and products

Revenue from professional services consist primarily of revenue earned from services performed on a "time and material" basis. The related revenue is recognized as and when the services are performed. The Company also performs time bound fixed-price engagements, under which revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method of accounting. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the year in which the change becomes known. Provisions for estimated losses on such engagements are made during the year in which a loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Amounts received or billed in advance of services performed are recorded as advance from customers/unearned revenue. Unbilled revenue, included in debtors, represents amounts recognized based on services performed in advance of billing in accordance with contract terms. Unearned revenue is calculated on the basis of the unutilized period of time at the Balance Sheet and represents revenue which is expected to be earned in future periods in respect of internet, e- mail services, electronic data interchange and web hosting services.

Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the

title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts requiring significant implementation services, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.

Other income

Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction.

2.4 Fixed Assets

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. The actual cost capitalized includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, finance charges and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction/installation stage.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition and other direct costs that can be directly attributed, or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis, to creating, producing and making the asset ready for its intended use.

Depreciation

Depreciation on the Tangible Fixed Assets of the Company is provided on Written down Value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on pro-rata basis. Individual assets acquired for less than Rs. 5,000 are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. Leasehold improvements are written off over the lower of, the remaining primary period of lease or the life of the asset.

Amortization

Software used in development for projects are amortized over the license period or estimated useful life of two years, whichever is lower. Cost of internally developed software including the incidental costs is amortized over a period of three years.

The cost of and the accumulated depreciation for fixed assets sold, retired or otherwise disposed off are removed from the stated values and the resulting gains and losses are included in the profit and loss account. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount.

2.5 Finance leases

Assets taken on lease are capitalized at fair value or net present value of the minimum lease payments, whichever is lower. Depreciation on the assets taken on lease is charged at the rate applicable to similar type of owned fixed assets refer accounting policy 2.4. Lease payments made are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the outstanding liability in respect of assets taken on lease.

2.6 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long-term, based on the Management''s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

2.7 Foreign Currency transactions and translation

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction.

2.8 Employee Stock Option Scheme

Stock options granted to the employees under the stock option schemes established after June 19, 1999 are evaluated as per the accounting treatment prescribed by Employee Stock Option Scheme

and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines 1999 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Guidance Note on Accounting for employee share-based payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly the Company measures the compensation cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is amortized on a straight line basis over the total vesting period of the stock options.

2.9 Taxes on Income

Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustments of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of the accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

2.10 Earnings per share

In determining earnings per share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item is considered. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable, had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date.

2.11 Retirement benefits to employees

Gratuity

The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees, based on actuarial valuation made by an independent actuary as at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the gratuity plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employees'' salary and the tenure of employment.

Provident fund

Contributions to defined Schemes such as Provident Fund are charged as incurred on accrual basis. Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Aggregate contributions along with interest thereon are paid at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the government administered authority.

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Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets. Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset''s net sales price or present value as determined above. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

1.3 Revenue recognition

Income from Software services and products

Revenue from professional services consist primarily of revenue earned from services performed on a "time and material" basis. The related revenue is recognized as and when the services are performed. The Company also performs time bound fixed-price engagements, under which revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method of accounting. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the year in which the change becomes known. Provisions for estimated losses on such engagements are made during the year in which a loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Amounts received or billed in advance of services performed are recorded as advance from customers/unearned revenue. Unbilled revenue, included in debtors, represents amounts recognized based on services performed in advance of billing in accordance with contract terms. Unearned revenue is calculated on the basis of the unutilized period of time at the Balance Sheet and represents revenue which is expected to be earned in future periods in respect of internet, e-mail services, electronic data interchange and web hosting services.

Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts requiring significant implementation services, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.

Other income

Loss on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and the then carrying value of the investment. Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established.

Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. The actual cost capitalized includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, finance charges and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction/installation stage.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition and other direct costs that can be directly attributed, or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis, to creating, producing and making the asset ready for its intended use.

Capital Work inprogress

Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance sheet date are shown as capital work in progress. Advances paid towards acquisition of assets are also included under capital work in progress.

Depreciation

Depreciation on the Tangible Fixed Assets of the Company is provided on Written down Value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on pro-rata basis. Individual assets acquired for less than Rs. 5,000 are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. Leasehold improvements are written off over the lower of, the remaining primary period of lease or the life of the asset.

Amortization

Software used in development for projects are amortized over the license period or estimated useful life of two years, whichever is lower. Cost of internally developed software including the incidental costs is amortized over a period of three years.

The cost of and the accumulated depreciation for fixed assets sold, retired or otherwise disposed off are removed from the stated values and the resulting gains and losses are included in the profit and loss account. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount.

1.5 Finance leases Assets taken on lease are capitalized at fair value or net present value of the minimum lease payments, whichever is lower. Depreciation on the assets taken on lease is charged at the rate applicable to similar type of owned fixed assets refer accounting policy 2.4. Lease payments made are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the outstanding liability in respect of assets taken on lease.

1.6 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long-term, based on the Management''s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

1.7 Foreign Currency transactions and translation

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction.

1.8 Employee Stock Option Scheme Stock options granted to the employees under the stock option schemes established after June 19, 1999 are evaluated as per the accounting treatment prescribed by Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines 1999 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Guidance Note on Accounting for employee share-based payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly the Company measures the compensation cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is amortized on a straight line basis over the total vesting period of the stock options.

1.9 Taxes on Income

Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustments of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of the accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

1.10 Earnings per share

In determining earnings per share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item is considered. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable, had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date.

1.11 Retirement benefits to employees

Gratuity

The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees, based on actuarial valuation made by an independent actuary as at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the gratuity plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employees'' salary and the tenure of employment.

Provident fund

Contributions to defined Schemes such as Provident Fund are charged as incurred on accrual basis. Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Aggregate contributions along with interest thereon are paid at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the government administered authority.

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Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

1.2 Basis of Consolidation

The Group financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the accounting standard on Consolidated Financial Statements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Group financial statements incorporate the financial information of Cambridge Technology Enterprise Limited, its subsidiaries made up to March 31, 2012. Subsidiaries are those entities that are controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is acquired by the Group and no longer consolidated from the date such control ceases. The financial statements of the parent company and subsidiaries have been combined on a line by line basis by adding together the book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and any resulting unrealized gain / loss arising from intra group transactions. Unrealized losses resulting from intra group transactions are also eliminated unless cost cannot be recovered. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted, where necessary, to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets. Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset's net sales price or present value as determined above. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

1.4 Revenue recognition

Income from Software services and products

Revenue from professional services consist primarily of revenue earned from services performed on a "time and material" basis. The related revenue is recognized as and when the services are performed. The Group also performs time bound fixed-price engagements, under which revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method of accounting. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the year in which the change becomes known. Provisions for estimated losses on such engagements are made during the year in which a loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Amounts received or billed in advance of services performed are recorded as advance from customers/ unearned revenue. Unbilled revenue, included in debtors, represents amounts recognized based on services performed in advance of billing in accordance with contract terms. Unearned revenue is calculated on the basis of the unutilized period of time at the Balance Sheet and represents revenue which is expected to be earned in future periods in respect of internet, e-mail services, electronic data interchange and web hosting services.

Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts requiring significant implementation services, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.

Revenue in respect of sale of courseware and other reference material are recognized on delivery / dispatch of the material to the customer where as the revenue from the tuition activity is recognized over the period of the course programmes or as per the terms of the agreement, as the case may be.

Other income

Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Group and is determined as the difference between the sales price and the then carrying value of the investment. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction.

1.5 Fixed Assets

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. The actual cost capitalized includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, finance charges and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction/installation stage.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition and other direct costs that can be directly attributed, or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis, to creating, producing and making the asset ready for its intended use.

Capital Work in progress

Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance sheet date are shown as capital work in progress. Advances paid towards acquisition of assets and expenditure incurred on development of computer software included under capital work in progress.

Depreciation

Depreciation on the Tangible Fixed Assets of the Group is provided on Written down Value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on pro-rata basis except for the following block of assets.

Leasehold improvements Shorter of lease period Or Estimated useful lives

Individual assets acquired for less than Rs. 5,000 are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition.

Amortization

Software- used in development for projects are amortized over the license period or estimated useful life of two years, whichever is lower. Cost of internally generated software including the incidental costs is amortized over a period of three years.

The cost of and the accumulated depreciation for fixed assets sold, retired or otherwise disposed off are removed from the stated values and the resulting gains and losses are included in the profit and loss account. Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount.

1.6 Inventories

Finished goods comprising education and training materials are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Small value tools and consumables are charged to consumption on purchase. Cost is determined using weighted average method.

1.7 Goodwill

Goodwill comprises of the excess of purchase consideration comprising of initial guaranteed consideration and deferred earn outs over the book value of the net assets of the acquired enterprise. Impairment of goodwill is evaluated annually, unless it indicates some more frequent evaluation. Impairment recorded in the profit and loss account to the extent the net discounted cash flows from the continuance of the acquisition are lower than its carrying value.

1.8 Finance leases

Assets taken on lease are capitalized at fair value or net present value of the minimum lease payments, whichever is lower. Depreciation on the assets taken on lease is charged at the rate applicable to similar type of owned fixed assets refer accounting policy 2.4. Lease payments made are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the outstanding liability in respect of assets taken on lease.

1.9 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long- term, based on the Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

1.10 Foreign Currency transactions and translation

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account. Non- monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction.

In case of forward exchange contract or any other financial instruments that is in substance a forward exchange contract to hedge the foreign currency risk which is on account of firm commitment and/or is a highly probable forecast transaction, the premium or discount arising at the inception of the contract is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Gains/losses on settlement of transaction arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the period.

In all other cases the gain or loss on contract is computed by multiplying the foreign currency amount of the forward exchange contract by the difference between the forward rate available at the reporting date for the remaining maturity of the contract and the contracted forward rate (or the forward rate last used to measure a gain or loss on that contract for an earlier period), is recognized in the profit and loss account for the period.

Foreign subsidiaries are non-integral in nature. Assets and Liabilities of such subsidiaries are translated at the year end exchange rate; income and expenditure are translated at the average rate during the period. The resultant translation adjustment is reflected as a separate component of shareholders' funds as a 'Currency Translation Reserve'.

1.11 Employee Stock Option Scheme

Stock options granted to the employees under the stock option schemes established after June 19, 1999 are evaluated as per the accounting treatment prescribed by Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines 1999 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Guidance Note on Accounting for employee share- based payments issued by the Institute of Chartered

Accountants of India. Accordingly the Group measures the compensation cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is amortized on a straight line basis over the total vesting period of the stock options.

1.12 Taxes on Income

Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustments of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Group will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Group and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of the accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

1.13 Earnings per share

In determining earnings per share, the Group considers the net profit after tax and includes the post tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item is considered. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable, had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date.

1.14 Retirement benefits to employees

Gratuity

The Group provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees, based on actuarial valuation made by an independent actuary as at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the gratuity plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employees' salary and the tenure of employment.

Provident fund

Contributions to defined Schemes such as Provident Fund are charged as incurred on accrual basis. Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Aggregate contributions along with interest thereon are paid at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment. Both the employee and the Group make monthly contributions to the government administered authority.

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Mar 31, 2010

1. Company overview

Cambridge Technology Enterprises Limited, "the Company" is an information technology services provider dedicated to serving the midsize market of enterprises and the midsize units of Global 2000 enterprises across the spectrum of business industries. The Company was incorporated on January 28, 1999 in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.

2. Significant accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis.

2.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets. Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds

the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the assets net sales price or present value as determined above. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2.3 Revenue recognition

Income from Software services and products

Revenue from professional services consist primarily of revenue earned from services performed on a "time and material" basis. The related revenue is recognized as and when the services are performed. The Company also performs time bound fixed-price engagements, under which revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method of accounting. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates of the percentage of work completed is reflected in the year in which the change becomes known. Provisions for estimated losses on such engagements are made during the year in which a loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Amounts received or billed in advance of services performed are recorded as advance from customers/ unearned revenue. Unbilled revenue, included in debtors, represents amounts recognized based on services performed in advance of billing in accordance with contract terms. Unearned revenue is calculated on the basis of the unutilized period of time at the Balance Sheet and represents revenue which is expected to be earned in future periods in respect of internet, e-mail services, electronic data interchange and web hosting services.

Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in case of multiple element contracts requiring significant implementation services, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.

Other income

Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and the then carrying value of the investment. Dividend income is recognized when the Companys right to receive dividend is established.

Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction.

2.4 Fixed Assets

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. The actual cost capitalized includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, finance charges and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction/installation stage.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition and other direct costs that can be directly attributed, or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis, to creating, producing and making the asset ready for its intended use.

Capital Work in progress

Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance sheet date are shown as capital work in progress. Advances paid towards acquisition of assets are also included under capital work in progress.

Depreciation

Depreciation on the Tangible Fixed Assets of the Company is provided on Written down Value method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on pro-rata basis. Individual assets acquired for less than Rs. 5,000 are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. Leasehold improvements are written off over the lower of, the remaining primary period of lease or the life of the asset.

Amortization

Software- used in development for projects are amortized over the license period or estimated useful life of two years, whichever is lower. Cost of internally developed software including the incidental costs is amortized over a period of three years.

The cost of and the accumulated depreciation for fixed assets sold, retired or otherwise disposed off are removed from the stated values and the resulting gains and losses are included in the profit and loss account. Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the fixed assets exceeds its recoverable amount.

2.5 Finance leases

Assets taken on lease are capitalized at fair value or net present value of the minimum lease payments, whichever is lower. Depreciation on the assets taken on lease is charged at the rate applicable to similar type of owned fixed assets refer accounting policy 2.4. Lease payments made are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the outstanding liability in respect of assets taken on lease.

2.6 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long-term, based on the Managements intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

2.7 Foreign Currency transactions and translation

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction.

2.8 Employee Stock Option Scheme

Stock options granted to the employees under the stock option schemes established after June 19, 1999 are evaluated as per the accounting treatment prescribed by Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines 1999 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Guidance Note on Accounting for employee

share-based payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly the Company measures the compensation cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is amortized on a straight line basis over the total vesting period of the stock options.

2.9 Taxes on Income

Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period in which the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustments of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, it is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of the accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

2.10 Earnings per share

In determining earnings per share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item is considered. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable, had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date.

2.11 Retirement benefits to employees

Gratuity

The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees, based on actuarial valuation made by an independent actuary as at the balance sheet date. In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the gratuity plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employees salary and the tenure of employment.

Provident fund

Contributions to defined Schemes such as Provident Fund are charged as incurred on accrual basis. Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Aggregate contributions along with interest thereon are paid at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the government administered authority.