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Accounting Policies of Captain Polyplast Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

1. Corporate Information:

Captain Polyplast Ltd. (''the company”) having its manufacturing facilities at Shapar (Veraval), Rajkot, is engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling of quality Micro Irrigation Systems and allied products. Further, the company is also engaged in carrying out business activities on DCA cum CS basis of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) of Polymer Business.

2. Significant accounting policies:(i) Basis of preparation:

These standalone financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015; and other relevant provisions of Companies Act, 2013 and the rules made there under. The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis and going concern basis of accounting under historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 including Indian Accounting Standards notified thereunder, except for certain financial assets liabilities measured at fair value.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the group''s normal operating cycle or 12 months or other criteria as set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act 2013. Based on the nature of its business, the group has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities

(ii) Use of Estimates:

The preparation and presentation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported as on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as and when the Management becomes aware of the changes in the circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the changes are made and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that may have significant impact on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are as below:

• Useful lives of property, plant & equipment

• Measurement of defined benefit obligations

• Provisions & contingencies.

(iii) Property, Plant & Equipment:

All the items of property, plant & equipment are stated at historical cost net of recoverable taxes, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of a Property, Plant & Equipment comprises its purchase price or construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into its present location and the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management, and also taking into account the initial estimate of any decommissioning obligation, if any, and Borrowing Costs for the assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The estimated useful lives of assets are in accordance with the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition / disposal of a Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized / disposed of.

(iv) Depreciation / Amortization:

The company has charged depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment on Written Down Value (WDV) method on the basis of useful life / remaining useful life and in the manner as prescribed in, Part C, Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions/ disposals during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the nos. of days utilized.

Depreciation on additions/ disposals during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis. Details of useful life of an asset and its residual value estimated by the management: -

Useful Life as per management''s estimate

Type of Asset

Factory Building

30 Years

Plant & Machineries

15 Years

Furniture & Fixtures

10 Years

Computers

3 Years

Vehicles

8 Years

Windmill Plant & Machinery

22 Years

(v) Impairment of Assets:

At each balance sheet date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered any impairment loss. If any such indication exists or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. An impairment loss, if any, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use.

(vi) Leasing:

The company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration

Where the company is lessee

Company''s leased assets comprises of lands. The company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The company recognizes lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets

a. Right-of-use assets

The company recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets, the right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the accounting policies in section F Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

b. Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the company recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the company and payments of penalties for terminating thelease, if the lease term reflects the company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date with no option for extension and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Company as Lessor

Leases in which the company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards i ncidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included in other income in the statement of profit or loss. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the l ease term on the same basis as rental income.

(Rs. in lakhs)

Particulars

FY 2022-23

FY2021-22

Rental Payments

51.39

44.49

(vii) Financial Instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial AssetsInitial Recognition and Measurement

A financial asset is recognized in the balance sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset taking into account transactions cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset.

Subsequent Measurementa. Financial Assets measured at Amortized Cost (AC)

A Financial Asset is measured at Amortized Cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

b. Financial Assets measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling Financial Assets and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

c. Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

Financial Assets which are not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.

Investment in Associate

The Company has accounted for its investments in Associate at Cost of acquisition less impairment loss, if any.

Other Equity InvestmentsShare Holding by Captain Polyplast Ltd: (Unquoted)

2,50,000/- Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each (Captain Engineering Pvt. Ltd.) out of total 17,00,000/- fully paid-up Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each, representing 17.41% of total shareholding. The company is into the business of manufacturing of submersible pumps and their related parts.

The company measures its equity investment (other than investment forming part of interest in associate) at fair value. The company''s management has elected to present fair value gain and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income. Dividends from such investments are recognized in profit & loss as other income when the Company''s right to receive the same is established. In the opinion of the management of company, book value per share is only the realizable value / fair value per share as on 31st March, 2023, looking to the composition of the assets of the investee company.

Other quoted investments being investments in Mutual Funds are measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income.

Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials and Finished Goods are stated at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Inventories of Waste & Scrap are valued at Net Realizable Value. Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formula used is ''First in first Out Method''. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary, based on the past experience of the Company.

Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for sale of goods or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are initially recognized at its transaction amount which is considered to be its fair value and are classified as current assets as it is expected to be received within the normal operating cycle of the business.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand, and fixed deposits, that are readily convertible to know amounts of cash and whichare subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated, accordingly.

Financial Liabilities Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized costs using effective interest method. Transaction costs are charged to statement of profit and loss as financial expenses over the term of borrowing.

Trade Payables

Trade payables are amounts due to vendors for purchase of goods or services acquired in the ordinary course of business and are classified as current liabilities to the extent it is expected to be paid within the normal operating cycle of the business.

(viii) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. Contingent assets are not recognized.

(ix) Revenue Recognition:

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, except for the agency services below, because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.

Sales of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the equipment. The normal credit term is 30 to 90 days upon delivery.

The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated (e.g., warranties, customer loyalty points). In determining the transaction price for the sale of equipment, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing components, noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer (if any).

1. Variable consideration

If the consideration in a contract includes a variable amount, the Group estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Some contracts for the sale of electronic equipment provide customers with a right of return the goods within a specified period. The Group also provides retrospective volume rebates to certain customers once the quantity of electronic equipment purchased during the period exceeds the threshold specified in the contract. The rights of return and volume rebates give rise to variable consideration.

? Rights of return

The Group uses the expected value method to estimate the variable consideration given the large number of contracts that have similar characteristics. The Group then applies the requirements on constraining estimates of variable consideration in order to determine the amount of variable consideration that can be included in the transaction price. A refund liability is recognized for the goods that are expected to be returned (i.e., the amount not included in the transaction price). A right of return asset (and corresponding adjustment to cost of sales) is also recognized for the right to recover the goods from a customer.

? Volume rebates

The Group applies the most likely amount method or the expected value method to estimate the variable consideration in the contract. The selected method that best predicts the amount of variable consideration is primarily driven by the number of volume thresholds contained in the contract. The most likely amount is used for those contracts with a single volume threshold, while the expected value method is used for those with more than one volume threshold. The Group then applies the requirements on constraining estimates in order to determine the amount of variable consideration that can be included in the transaction price and recognized as revenue. A refund liability is recognized for the expected future rebates (i.e., the amount not included in the transaction price).

Interest

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head “other income” in the statement of profit and loss.

Dividend Income

Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

Windmill energy income

Consideration for electricity generated by the windmill division and fed into the state power grid is received in the form of credit in the manufacturing division''s power bill. Credits are recognized as income net of wheeling charges. Income so recognized is shown separately from the power cost under Other operating revenue

Other income is recognized on accrual basis provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

(x) Retirement Benefits and other employee benefits: Defined Contribution Plans:

Defined contribution to provident fund is charged to the profit and loss account on accrual basis.

Defined Benefit Plans:

Provision for gratuity liability is provided based on actuarial valuation made at the end of the financial year. Re- measurement of Defined Benefit Plan in respect of post-employment are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income.

Leave encashment expenditure, if any, is charged to profit and loss account at the time of leave encashed and paid. Bonus expenditure is charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

(xi) Foreign Currency Transactions:

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Exchange difference arising on settlement of transactions is recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.

Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions outstanding at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date and the net gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.

Foreign currency translation differences relating to liabilities incurred for purchasing of fixed assets from foreign countries are adjusted in the carrying cost of fixed asset for differences up to the year-end in the year of acquisition, whereas differences arising thereafter to be recognized in the profit and loss account. All other foreign currency gain or losses are recognized in the profit and loss account.

(xii) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. Costs incurred in raising funds are amortized equally over the period for which the funds are acquired. All other borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss account.

(xiii) Taxes on Income:

Tax expenses comprise Current Tax and deferred tax charge or credit.

Current Tax:

Provision for current tax is made based on tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions, in accordance with the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax assets and liability is recognized, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capableof reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation and minimum alternate tax under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed to reassure realization. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

(xiv) Earnings/(Loss) per Share:

Basic earnings/ (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and also after the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are approve d by the board of directors.

(xv) Segment Reporting:

The Chief Operational Decision Maker (CODM) monitors the operating results of its business segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on the profit or loss and is measure consistently with the profit or loss in the financial statements. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting providedto CODM.

In accordance with Ind AS - 108 — “Operating Segments”, the Company has identified its business segment as "Manufacturing of Micro Irrigation Systems & Allied Products" and “DCA cum CS of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) — Polymer Business”. There are no otherprimary reportable segments. The major and material activities of the company are restrictedto only one geographical segment i.e., India, hence the secondary segment disclosures are also not applicable.

(xvi) De-recognition:

The Company derecognizes a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

(xvii) Off setting:

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set-off the amount and it intends, either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

3. KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS

In the course of applying the policies outlined in all notes under section 2 above, the company is required to make judgment, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factor that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future period, if the revision affects current and future period.

(i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets

Management reviews the useful lives of property, plant and equipment at least once a year. Such lives are dependent upon an assessment of both the technical lives of the assets and also their likely economic lives based on various internal and external factors including relative efficiency and operating costs. Accordingly depreciable lives are reviewed annually using the best information available to the Management.

(ii) Impairment of Investment in Subsidiary

Determining whether the investments in subsidiary are impaired, requires an estimate in the value in use of investments. In considering the value in use, the Directors have anticipated the future commodities prices, capacity utilization of plants, operating margins, discount rates and other factors of underlying businesses / operations of the investee companies. Any subsequent changes to the cash flows due to changes in the above-mentioned factors could impact the carrying value of investments.

(iii) Provisions and liabilities

Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events that can reasonably be estimated. The timing of recognition requires application of judgment to existing facts and circumstances which may be subject to change. The amounts are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

(iv) Contingencies

In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigation and other claims against the company. Potential liabilities that are possible but not probable of crystallizing or are very difficult to quantify reliably are treated as contingent liabilities. Such liabilities are disclosed in the notes but are not recognized.

(v) Fair value measurements

When the fair values of financial assets or financial liabilities recorded or disclosed in the financial statements cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include consideration of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility”.

(vi) Taxes

Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.

4. Recent pronouncements

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 31, 2023, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 by issuing the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, applicable from April 1, 2023, as below:

Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements

The amendments require companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information, together with other information, is material when it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general-purpose financial statements. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.

Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes

The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 (recognition exemption) so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, in its financial statements.

Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

The amendments will help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are “monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty”. Entities develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.


Mar 31, 2018

1. Significant accounting policies:

(i) Basis of preparation:

These standalone financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015; and other relevant provisions of Companies Act, 2013 and the rules made thereunder. The financial statements upto the year ended 31st March, 2017 were prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (The Act) read with rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and other provisions of the Act.

These financial statements are the first financial statements of the Company under Ind AS. The date of transition to Ind AS is 1st April, 2016. Refer Note 2A for an explanation of how the transition from Indian GAAP (IGAAP) to Ind AS has affected the Company''s financial position, financial performance and the cash flows.

The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis of accounting under historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 including Indian Accounting Standards notified thereunder, except for certain financial assets liabilities measured at fair value.

(ii) Use of Estimates:

The preparation and presentation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported as on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as and when the Management becomes aware of the changes in the circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the changes are made and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that may have significant impact on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are as below:

* Useful lives of property, plant & equipment

* Measurement of defined benefit obligations

* Provisions & contingencies.

(iii) Property, Plant & Equipment:

All the items of property, plant & equipment are stated at historical cost net of recoverable taxes, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of an Property, Plant & Equipment comprises its purchase price or construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into its present location and the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management, and also taking into account the initial estimate of any decommissioning obligation, if any, and Borrowing Costs for the assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

The estimated useful lives of assets are in accordance with the Schedule II of the Companies Act. 2013.

Gains or losses arising from de-recognition / disposal of a Property. Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised / disposed off.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS. the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant & equipment recognized as at 1st April, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant & equipment.

(iv) Depreciation I Amortization :

The company has charged depreciation on Property. Plant & Equipment on Written Down Value (WDV) method on the basis of useful life / remaining useful life and in the manner as prescribed in. Part C, Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions/ disposals during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the nos. of days utilized.

Depreciation on additions/ disposals during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

(v) Impairment of Assets :

At each balance sheet date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered any impairment loss. If any such indication exists or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the recoverable amount of the asset Is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. An impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset’s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use.

(vi) Operating Lease :

Operating leases: Assets acquired as leases where a significant portion of risk and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease rentals being income or expense are booked to the statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Initial direct costs in respect of the lease acquired are expensed out in the year in which such costs are incurred.

(vii) Financial Instruments :

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial Assets

Initial Recognition and Measurement

A financial asset is recognized in the balance sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. At Initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset taking into account transactions cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset.

Subsequent Measurement

a. Financial Assets measured at Amortized Cost (AC)

A Financial Asset is measured at Amortized Cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

b. Financial Assets measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it Is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling Financial Assets and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

c. Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

Financial Assets which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.

Investment in Associate

The Company has accounted for its investments in Subsidiaries at Cost of acquisition less impairment loss, if any.

Other Equity Investments

All other investments are measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income.

Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials and Finished Goods are stated at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower, Inventories of Waste & Scrap are valued at Net Realizable Value. Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formula used is ''First in first Out Method''. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary, based on the past experience of the Company.

Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for sale of goods or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are initially recognized at its transaction amount which is considered to be its fair value and are classified as current assets as it is expected to be received within the normal operating cycle of the business.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand, and fixed deposits, that are readily convertible to know amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated, accordingly.

Financial Liabilities

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized costs using effective interest method. Transact ion costs are charged to statement of profit and loss as financial expenses over the term of borrowing.

Trade Payables

Trade payables are amounts due to vendors for purchase of goods or services acquired in the ordinary course of business and are classified as current liabilities to the extent it is expected to be paid within the normal operating cycle of the business.

(viii) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets :

A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that Is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements. Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

Contingent assets are not recognized.

(ix) Government Grants & Assistance :

This includes cash subsidy being received from State Government and District Industries Center (DIC) for fixed assets being non-repayable is grouped under Capital Reserve.

(x) Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sales of Goods:

Sales are recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods have been passed to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated cost can be estimated reliably and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Power Generation Income:

Power generation income was recognized on the basis of electrical units generated and eligible for captive consumption or captive consumed or sold as shown in the power generation reports issued by the concerned authorities. Power generation income was booked as the per unit electricity rate, being paid by the company I actually sold by the company.

Interest:

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Agronomy Consultancy Income:

Revenue is recognised on the basis of completion of services being provided to farmers in relation to crops and irrigation system

Installation Income:

Revenue is recognized on the basis of completion of services being provided.

Jobwork Income:

Revenue is recognized on the basis of completion of services being provided.

Land Trenching Income:

Revenue is recognized on the basis of completion of services being provided.

Dividend:

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis when right to receive the same gets established.

(xi) Retirement Benefits and other employee benefits :

Defined Contribution Plans :

Defined contribution to provident fund is charged to the profit and loss account on accrual basis.

Defined Benefit Plans :

Provision for gratuity liability is provided based on actuarial valuation made at the end of the financial year. Remeasurement of Defined Benefit Plan in respect of post-employment are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income.

Leave encashment expenditure, if any, is charged to profit and loss account at the time of leave encashed and paid. Bonus expenditure is charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

(xii) Foreign Currency Transactions:

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Exchange difference arising on settlement of transactions is recognised as income or expense in the year in which they arise.

Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions outstanding at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date and the net gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.

Foreign currency translation differences relating to liabilities incurred for purchasing of fixed assets from foreign countries are adjusted in the carrying cost of fixed asset for differences up to the year-end in the year of acquisition, whereas differences arising thereafter to be recognized in the profit and loss account. All other foreign currency gain or losses are recognized in the profit and loss account.

(xiii) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. Costs incurred in raising funds are amortised equally over the period for which the funds are acquired. All other borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss account.

(xiv) Taxes on Income

Tax expenses comprise Current Tax / Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) and deferred tax charge or credit.

Current Tax: Provision for current tax / Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is made based on tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions, in accordance with the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax: Deferred tax assets and liability is recognized, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation and minimum alternate tax under tax laws, are recognised, only if there is a virtual certainty of its realisation, supported by convincing evidence. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed to reassure realisation. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

(xv) Earnings / (Loss) per share:

Basic earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and also after the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are approved by the board of directors.

(xvi) Segment Reporting:

The Chief Operational Decision Maker (CODM) monitors the operating results of its business segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on the profit or loss and is measure consistently with the profit or loss in the financial statements. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to CODM.

In accordance with Ind AS - 108 — "Operating Segments", the Company has identified its business segment as "Manufacturing of Micro Irrigation Systems & Allied Products" and "DCA cum CS of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) -Polymer Business". There are no other primary reportable segments. The major and material activities of the company are restricted to only one geographical segment i.e. India, hence the secondary segment disclosures are also not applicable.

(xvii) Share Issue Expenses:

Portion of share issue expenses being in nature of deferred revenue expenses incurred for raising the money through initial public offer are amortized to profit and loss account over period of five years from the commencement of the relevant project.

(xviii) De-recognition:

The Company derecognizes a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

(xix) Offsetting:

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and it intends, either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

2A. TRANSITION TO IND AS

These are the company''s first standalone financial statements in accordance with Ind AS.

The accounting policies as set out in note 1 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2017, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2016 and in the preparation of opening Ind AS balance sheet as at 1st April, 2016 (the Company''s date of transition).

In preparing its opening Ind AS Balance Sheet, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in the financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (Indian GAAP or previous GAAP). An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the company''s financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out as below:

Exceptions and Exemptions applied

Estimates

Ind AS estimates on the date of transit ion are consistent with the estimates as at the same date made in conformity with previous GAAP.

Classification and measurement of financial assets

The company has assessed classification and measurement of financial assets based on facts and circumstances prevalent on the date of transition to Ind AS.

Deemed Cost

The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant & equipment recognized as at 1st April, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant & equipment.

Designation of previously recognised rmancial instruments.

The Company has classified investment in mutual funds at fair value through other comprehensive income.


Mar 31, 2016

1. Corporate Information

Captain Polyplast Ltd. (''the company") having its manufacturing facilities at Shapar (Veraval), Rajkot, is engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling of quality Micro Irrigation Systems and allied products. Further, the company also undertakes installation of micro irrigation systems and provision of agronomical services to farmers.

2. Significant accounting policies :

(i) Basis of preparation

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 and under the historical cost basis of accounting and evaluated on a going concern basis, with revenues and expenses accounted for on their accrual to comply in all material aspects with the applicable accounting principles and applicable Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (The Act) read with rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company; and the accounting policies not referred to otherwise, are in conformity with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (''Indian GAAP'').

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise stated.

(ii) Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported balances of assets as on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as and when the Management becomes aware of the changes in the circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the changes are made and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

(iii) Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sales of Goods:

Sales are recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods have been passed to the buyer.

Power Generation Income:

Power generation income was recognized on the basis of electrical units generated and eligible for captive consumption or captive consumed or sold as shown in the power generation reports issued by the concerned authorities. Power generation income was booked as the per unit electricity rate, being paid by the company / actually sold by the company.

Interest:

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Agronomy Consultancy Income:

Revenue is recognized on the basis of completion of services being provided to farmers in relation to crops and irrigation system

Installation Income:

Revenue is recognized on the basis of completion of services being provided.

Job work Income:

Revenue is recognized on the basis of completion of services being provided.

Land Trenching Income:

I Revenue is recognized on the basis of completion of services being provided.

(iv) Tangible Fixed Assets :

Fixed assets are stated at their cost of acquisition plus all expenditure incurred for bringing the assets to their present location and condition including the installation cost. All costs, including specific financing cost till assets put to use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustment arising from foreign exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

(v) Depreciation / Amortization :

The company has charged depreciation on fixed assets on Written Down Value (WDV) method on the basis of useful life I remaining useful life and in the manner as prescribed in, Part C, Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions/ disposals during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the nos. of days utilized.

Depreciation on additions/ disposals during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

Details of useful life of an asset and its residual value estimated by the management:-

(vi) Inventories:

Inventories of Raw Materials and Finished Goods are stated at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Inventories of Waste & Scrap are valued at Net Realizable Value. Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formula used is ‘First in first Out Method’. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary, based on the past experience of the Company.

(vii) Retirement Benefits and other employee benefits :

Defined Contribution Plans :

Defined contribution to provident fund is charged to the profit and loss account on accrual basis. Defined Benefit Plans:

Provision for gratuity liability is provided based on actuarial valuation made at the end of the financial year.

Leave encashment expenditure is charged to profit and loss account at the time of leave encashed and paid, if any. Bonus expenditure is charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

(viii) Foreign Currency Transactions:

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.

Foreign currency current assets and current liabilities outstanding at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date and the net gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.

Foreign currency translation differences relating to liabilities incurred for purchasing of fixed assets from foreign countries are adjusted in the carrying cost of fixed asset for differences up to the year-end in the year of acquisition, whereas differences arising thereafter to be recognized in the profit and loss account. All other foreign currency gain or losses are recognized in the profit and loss account.

(ix) Operating Lease :

Operating leases: Assets acquired as leases where a significant portion of risk and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease rentals being income or expense are booked to the profit and loss account as incurred.

Initial direct costs in respect of the lease acquired are expenses off in the year in which such costs are incurred.

(x) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. Costs incurred in raising funds are amortized equally over the period for which the funds are acquired. All other borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss account.

(xi) Taxes on Income

Tax expenses comprise Current Tax / Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) and deferred tax charge or credit.

Current Tax:

Provision for current tax / Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is made based on tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions, in accordance with the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax assets and liability is recognized, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation and minimum alternate tax under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed to reassure realization. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

(xii) Earnings/(Loss) per Share :

Basic earnings/(loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and also after the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are approved by the board of directors.

(xiii) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets :

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

Contingent assets are not recognized.

(xiv) Investments:

Investments being Non-Current Investments consist of investments made in equity shares of associate and investments in mutual funds. Investments are stated at cost of acquisition.

(xv) Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand, cheques on hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated, accordingly.

(xvi) Government Grants & Assistance:

This includes cash subsidy being received from State Government and District Industries Center (DIC) for fixed assets being non-repayable is grouped under Capital Reserve.

(xvii) Segment Reporting:

In accordance with Accounting Standard-17 - “Segment Reporting” issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company has identified its business segment as "Manufacturing of Micro Irrigation Systems & Allied Products". There are no other primary reportable segments. The major and material activities of the company are restricted to only one geographical segment i.e. India, hence the secondary segment disclosures are also not applicable.

(xviii) Share Issue Expenses:

Portion of share issue expenses being in nature of deferred revenue expenses incurred for raising the money through initial public offer for the expansion projects are amortized to profit and loss account over period of five years from the commencement of the relevant project.


Mar 31, 2015

2.1 Basis of Accounting :

The financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost basis of accounting and evaluated on a going-concern basis, with revenue and expenses accounted for on their accrual to comply in all material aspect with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India Indian (GAAP), including the Accounting Standards notified under the rctevant provisions of the Companies Act. 2013.

2-2 Use of Accounting Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires judgments, estimates and assumptions to he made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, riisdnsuras, of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and (he reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materiaiized,

2.3 Revenue Recognition;

Revenue is b&ing recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits wilt flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

2.4 Fixed Assets :

Fixed assets are staled at. cost net of recoverable taxes, trade discounts and rebates less

2.5 Depreciation and Amortization :

Depreciation on fixed assets has been charged on W, D. V method at the rates and useful life of the assets

Due to operation of the new mettled of depreciation on the basis of useful life of the asset as per Schedule -II of the Companies Act 2013 form 01-04-14 has resulted in significant transitional effect on opening retained earnings as well as current year's profit of the Company Change in the method of depreciation from WDV to useful life of the asset has resulted in more provision of depreciation amounting R$. 59.GOA lacs and reduction in opening retained earning by Rs. 3.59/- lacs due to charging of carrying amount of the assets having no useful life.

2-6 Inventories ;

Inventories are valued at cost. Cost is determined on hrsl-in first-cut method. Inventories of manufactured goods and raw materials are valued at lower of cost end net realizable value except for wastage 8 Scrap which are valued at net realizable value.. Cost of manufactured goods include related overheads

2.7 Investments ;

Non-currant Investments am recorded at cost.

2-8 Borrowing Costs :

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a Qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of that assets till such time the asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expenses In the period in which they are incurred.

2-9 Provision and Contingencies :

Provisions : Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as 6 result of a pasl event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date and arc not discounted to its present value.

Contingent Liabilities : Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the estimate of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or present obligation that arise from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made

2.10 Provision for Current and /deferred Tax :

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act. 1961. Deferred Tax resulting from "liming difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rales applicable on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.

2.11 Cash Flow Statement:

Cash Flows are reported using indirect method, whereby prafit/(loi&) before extraordinary items and taxes js adjusted for the affect nf transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

2.12 Employee Benefits ,

Provident Fund Contribution towards provident Fund for certain employees is made to the regulatory authorities, where the Company has no further obligations. Such benefits are claasified as Defined Contribution Scheme as the Company does not carry any further obligations, apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis.

Gratuity Liability . The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees on retirement death while in employment or on termination of employment in an amount equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service Contribution to Gratuity fund are made to recognized funds managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India. The Company accounts for the liability for future gratuity benefits on the basis of an independent actuarial valuation.

2.13 Segmental Reporting :

As the company has only one business segment, disclosure under AS 17 on "Segment Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is not applicable

2.14 Earning per Share (EPS) ;

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighed average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year and for all years presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

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