Mar 31, 2016
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION:
CENTENIAL SURGICAL SUTURE LTD. (''the Company'') is a public company domiciled and headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and its shares are listed on the BSE Ltd., Maharashtra and Ahmedabad Stock Exchange Ltd., Gujarat. The Company is in the business of manufacturing, marketing and selling of surgical sutures and medical devices.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION :
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those used in previous year, except for the change in accounting policy explained below.
2.1. Summary of significant accounting policies
[a] Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting year. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future years.
[b] Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, capital work in progress are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of property, plant and equipment is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing plant, property and equipment, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year during which such expenses are incurred. Gains or losses arising from de recognition of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
[c] Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Leasehold Land is amortized on straight Line Basis over the period of lease i.e. 95 years. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis using the rates arrived at, based on the useful lives estimated by the management, which are equal to the useful lives prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on the amount of adjustment to property, plant and equipment on account of capitalization of insurance spares is provided over the remaining useful lives of related assets. The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
[d] Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is reflected in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. Costs relating to software, software licenses and website development, which are acquired, are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over their four year useful lives or actual period of license, whichever is lower.
[e] Leases
Where the Company is lessee
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
[f] Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest and amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the year they occur.
[g] Impairment of Assets
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet date. An asset is impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate or recoverable amount. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
[h] Investments
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long - term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
[i] Inventories Inventories are valued as follows:
Raw materials, stores and spares and Lower of cost and net realizable value. However, packing materials materials and other items held for use in the production
of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated, are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on moving weighted average method.
Work in progress and finished goods Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes (own Manufactured) direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty. Cost is determined on monthly moving weighted average basis.
Traded goods Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on moving weighted average basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated cost of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
[j] Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
Sale of goods
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The Company collects sales taxes and value added taxes (VAT) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue. Excise duty deducted from revenue (gross) is the amount that is included in the revenue (gross) and not the entire amount of liability arising during the year.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the statement of profit and loss.
Export Benefits
Export entitlements in the form of Duty Drawback Scheme, Focus Product Scheme and Merchandise Export from India are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme is established in respect of exports made and when there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds.
Dividends
Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.
[k] Foreign currency translation Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are retranslated using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Nonmonetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined.
Exchange differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, or on reporting such monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
[l] Retirement and other employee benefits
(i) Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund (where contributed to the Regional PF Commissioner) is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund. Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund contributed to the Trust set up by the employer is a defined benefit scheme and is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation of projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial year. The difference between the actuarial valuation of the provident fund of employees at the year end and the balance of own managed funds is provided for as liability in the books by the Company.
(ii) Gratuity liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial year. The gratuity plan has been funded by policy taken from Life Insurance Corporation of India. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefit plan are recognized in full in the year in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss.
(iii) Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, is treated as short-term employee benefit. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
(iv) The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long-term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the year-end. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The Company presents the entire leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.
[m] Income taxes
Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the income tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits. At each reporting date, the Company reassesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
[n] Segment reporting
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.
[o] Earnings per equity share
Basic earnings per equity share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for share split that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per equity share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
[p] Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
[q] Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
[r] Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2015
1.1. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified
under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended)
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the
historical cost convention unless otherwise specified. The accounting
policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are
consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise specified.
1.2. Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates
and assumption to be made, that affect reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could
differ from these estimates and differences between the actual results
and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known
/ materialized.
1.3. Fixed Assets
Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition and installation
including other direct expenses, less accumulated depreciation, and
impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are recognised only if it
is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to
the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the assets can
be measured reliably.
1.4. Expenditure during Construction Period
All identifiable revenue expenses including interest incurred is
allocated to capital cost of respective assets.
1.5. Investments
Investments are stated at cost of acquisition.
1.6. Inventories
1.6.1. Raw materials, packing materials, finished/traded goods are
valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.
1.6.2. Works in process are valued at estimated cost.
1.7. Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. The net gain or loss on
account of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign
currency transactions are recognised as income or expenses of the
period in which they arise. The resultant exchange differences are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
1.8. Revenue Recognition
Revenue on sales is recognised when risk and rewards of ownership of
products are passed on to customers, which are generally on dispatch
of goods. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax and returns; excise
duty collected on sales is shown by way of deduction from sales.
Dividend income is recognised when right to receive dividend is
established and there is no uncertainty as to its reliability. Revenue
in respect of other income is recognised when a reasonable certainty
as to its realisation exists.
1.9. Export Benefits
Eligible export benefits, if any, are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss when the right to receive credit as per the terms of
the entitlement and reasonable certainty of collection / utilisation
is stabilised in respect of exports made/to be made.
1.10. Depreciation / Amortization
Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value method at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold land
is being amortised over the period of the lease.
1.11. Employee Benefits
1.11.1. Short Term Employee Benefits:
Short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees are recognised undiscounted during the
period employee renders services.
1.11.2. Post Employment Benefits:
Company's contribution for the period paid / payable to defined
contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to statement of
profit and loss account. Company's liability towards defined benefit
plan viz. gratuity is determined using the Projected Unit Credit
Method as per the actuarial valuation carried out at the balance sheet
date.
Defined benefit in the form of compensated absences is provided for
based on actuarial valuation at the year-end in accordance with
Company's rules.
1.12 Research and Development
Research costs are expensed as and when incurred.
1.13. Custom Duty
The customs duty payable on raw materials, stores, spares and
components is accounted thereof from the bonded warehouse are provided
for and included in the valuation of inventory.
1.14. Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT Credit
Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credit receivable/availed are treated as
an asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credit,
and the same is reduced to the extent of their utilisations.
1.15. Income Tax
Current tax is accounted on the basis of Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax
profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax, to the extent
that the timing differences are expected to crystallise. MAT Credit
Entitlement as per the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 is treated
as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for
Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the
Income Tax Act, 1961, by credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The
carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet
date. The Company writes down the carrying amount of the deferred tax
assets to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain and supported by convincing evidence, as the case
may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which deferred tax asset can be realised.
1.16. Impairment of Assets
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet
date. An asset is impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds
its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the statement
of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods
is reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate or recoverable
amount. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
1.17. Operating Leases
The Company has not taken any leases.
1.18. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised only when there is present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i)
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations
arising from past events where it is not probable that an out flow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable
estimate of amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets
are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result
in the recognition of income that may never be realised.
1.19. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets is capitalised as cost of such assets. A qualifying
asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to
revenue.
(b) The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity
shares having face value of Rs. 10/-. Each holder of equity share is
entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the
Company, the holders of the equity shares will be entitled to receive
remaining assets of the Company. The distribution will be in
proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified
under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended)
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the
historical cost convention unless otherwise specified. The accounting
policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are
consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise specified.
2.2. Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates
and assumption to be made, that affect reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could
differ from these estimates and differences between the actual results
and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known /
materialized.
2.3. Fixed Assets
Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition and installation
including other direct expenses, less accumulated depreciation, and
impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are recognised only if it
is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to
the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the assets can
be measured reliably.
2.4. Expenditure during Construction Period
All identifiable revenue expenses including interest incurred is
allocated to capital cost of respective assets.
2.5. Investments
Investments are stated at cost of acquisition.
2.6. Inventories
2.6.1. Raw materials, packing materials, finished/traded goods are
valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.
2.6.2. Works in process are valued at estimated cost.
2.7. Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. The net gain or loss on
account of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign
currency transactions are recognised as income or expenses of the
period in which they arise. The resultant exchange differences are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss,
2.8. Revenue Recognition
Revenue on sales is recognised when risk and rewards of ownership of
products are passed on to customers, which are generally on dispatch of
goods. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax and
returns; excise duty collected on sales is shown by way of deduction
from sales. Dividend income is recognised when right to receive
dividend is established and there is no uncertainty as to its
reliability. Revenue in respect of other income is recognised when a
reasonable certainty as to its realisation exists.
2.9. Export Benefits
Eligible export benefits, if any, are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss when the right to receive credit as per the terms of
the entitlement and reasonable certainty of collection / utilisation is
stabilised in respect of exports made/to be made.
2.10. Depreciation/Amortization
Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value method at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold land is
being amortised over the period of the lease.
2.11. Employee Benefits
2.11.1. Short Term Employee Benefits:
Short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees are recognised undiscounted during the
period employee renders services.
2.11.2. Post-Employment Benefits:
Company''s contribution for the period paid / payable to defined
contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to statement of
profit and loss account. Company''s liability towards defined benefit
plan viz. gratuity is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method
as per the actuarial valuation carried out at the balance sheet date.
Defined benefit in the form of compensated absences is provided for
based on actuarial valuation at the year-end in accordance with
Company''s rules.
2.12. Research and Development
Research costs are expensed as and when incurred.
2.13. Custom Duty
The customs duty payable on raw materials, stores, spares and
components is accounted thereof from the bonded warehouse are provided
for and included in the valuation of inventory.
2.14. Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT Credit
Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credit receivable / availed are treated as
an asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credit, and
the same is reduced to the extent of their utilisations.
2.15. Income Tax
Current tax is accounted on the basis of Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred
tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax profits is
accounted for at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing
differences are expected to crystallise. MAT Credit Entitlement as per
the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 is treated as an asset in
accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in
respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961, by
credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The
carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
The Company writes down the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets
to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually
certain and supported by convincing evidence, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
deferred tax asset can be realised.
2.16. Impairment of Assets
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet
date. An asset is impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its
recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of
profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is
reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate or recoverable
amount. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
2.17. Operating Leases
The Company has not taken any leases.
2.18. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised only when there is present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i)
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations
arising from past events where it is not probable that an out flow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable
estimate of amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets
are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in
the recognition of income that may never be realised.
2.19. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets is capitalised as cost of such assets. A qualifying
asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to
revenue.
(b) The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity
shares having face value of Rs. 10/-. Each holder of equity share is
entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the
Company, the holders of the equity shares will be entitled to receive
remaining assets of the Company. The distribution will be in proportion
to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Cash credit facilities are secured by way of hypothecation of stock and
book debts. It is further secured by collateral charge on immoveable
properties, hypothecation of plant and machinery, other fixed assets of
the Company, in addition to personal guarantee of the Promoter /
Director.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified
under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended)
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the
historical cost convention unless otherwise specified. The accounting
policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are
consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise specified.
1.2. Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates
and assumption to be made, that affect reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could
differ from these estimates and differences between the actual results
and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known /
materialized.
1.3. Fixed Assets
Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition and installation
including other direct expenses, less accumulated depreciation, and
impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are recognised only if it
is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to
the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the assets can
be measured reliably.
1.4. Expenditure during Construction Period
All identifiable revenue expenses including interest incurred is
allocated to capital cost of respective assets.
1.5. Investments
Investments are stated at cost of acquisition.
1.6. Inventories
1.6.1. Raw materials, packing materials, finished/traded goods are
valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.
1.6.2. Works in process are valued at estimated cost.
1.7. Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. The net gain or loss on
account of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign
currency transactions are recognised as income or expenses of the
period in which they arise. The resultant exchange differences are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
1.8. Revenue Recognition
Revenue on sales is recognised when risk and rewards of ownership of
products are passed on to customers, which are generally on dispatch of
goods. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax and returns; excise duty
collected on sales is shown by way of deduction from sales. Dividend
income is recognised when right to receive dividend is established and
there is no uncertainty as to its reliability. Revenue in respect of
other income is recognised when a reasonable certainty as to its
realisation exists.
1.9. Export Benefits .
Eligible export benefits, if any, are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss when the right to receive credit as per the terms of
the entitlement and reasonable certainty of collection / utilisation is
stabilised in respect of exports made/to be made.
1.10. Depreciation / Amortization
Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value method at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold land is
being amortised over the period of the lease.
1.11. Employee Benefits
1.11.1. Short Term Employee Benefits:
Short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees are recognised undiscounted during the
period employee renders services.
1.11.2. Post Employment Benefits:
Company''s contribution for the period paid / payable to defined
contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to statement of
profit and loss account. Company''s liability towards defined benefit
plan viz. gratuity is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method
as per the actuarial valuation carried out at the balance sheet date.
Defined benefit in the form of compensated absences is provided for
based on actuarial valuation at the year-end in accordance with
Company''s rules.
1.12. Research and Development
Research costs are expensed as and when incurred.
1.13. Custom Duty
The customs duty payable on raw materials, stores, spares and
components is accounted thereof from the bonded warehouse are provided
for and included in the valuation of inventory.
1.14. Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT Credit
Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credit receivable/availed are treated as an
asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credit, and
the same is reduced to the extent of their utilisations.
1.15. Income Tax
Current tax is accounted on the basis of Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred
tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax profits is
accounted for at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing
differences are expected to crystallise. MAT Credit Entitlement as per
the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 is treated as an asset in
accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in
respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961, by
credit to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The
carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
The Company writes down the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets
to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually
certain and supported by convincing evidence, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
deferred tax asset can be realised.
1.16. Impairment of Assets
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet
date. An asset is impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its
recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of
profit & loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed,
if there has been a change in the estimate or recoverable amount. Any
such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably
certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient
future taxable income will be available.
1.17. Operating Leases
The Company has not taken any leases.
1.18. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised only when there is present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i)
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations
arising from past events where it is not probable that an out flow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable
estimate of amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets
are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in
the recognition of income that may never be realised.
1.19. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets is capitalised as cost of such assets. A qualifying
asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to
revenue.
Mar 31, 2012
1.1. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified
under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended)
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the
historical cost convention unless otherwise specified. The accounting
policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are
consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise specified.
During the year ended March 31, 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for
preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption
of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement
principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However,
it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the
financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous
year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the
current year.
1.2. Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates
and assumption to be made, that affect reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could
differ from these estimates and differences between the actuai results
and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known /
materialized.
1.3. Fixed Assets
Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition and installation
including other direct expenses, less accumulated depreciation, and
impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are recognised only if it
is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to
the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the assets can
be measured reliably.
1.4. Expenditure during Construction Period
All identifiable revenue expenses including interest incurred is
allocated to capital cost of respective assets.
1.5. Investments
Investments are stated at cost of acquisition.
1.6. Inventories
1.6.1. Raw materials, packing materials, finished/traded goods are
valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.
1.6.2. Works in process are valued at estimated cost.
1.7. Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. The net gain or loss on
account of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign
currency transactions are recognised as income or expenses of the
period in which they arise. The resultant exchange differences are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
1.8. Revenue Recognition
Revenue on sales is recognised when risk and rewards of ownership of
products are passed on to customers, which are generally on dispatch of
goods. Incomes from services are recognised when services are rendered.
Sales are net of discounts, sales tax and returns; excise duty
collected on sales is shown by way of deduction from sales. Dividend
income is recognised when right to receive dividend is established and
there is no uncertainty as to its reliability. Revenue in respect of
other income is recognised when a reasonable certainty as to its
realisation exists.
1.9. Export Benefits
Eligible export benefits, if any, are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss when the right to receive credit as per the terms of
the entitlement and reasonable certainty of collection / utilisation is
stablised in respect of exports made/to be made.
1.10. Depreciatiorv'Amortization
Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value method at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold land is
being amortised over the period of the lease.
1.11. Employee Benefits
1.11.1. Short Term Employee Benefits:
Short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees are recognised undiscounted during the
period employee renders services.
1.11.2. Post Employment Benefits:
Company's contribution for the period paid / payable to defined
contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to statement of
profit and loss account. Company's liability towards defined benefit
plan viz. gratuity is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method
as per the actuarial valuation carried out at the balance sheet date.
Defined benefit in the form of compensated absences is provided for
based on actuarial valuation at the year-end in accordance with
Company's rules.
1.12. Research and Development
Research costs are expensed as and when incurred.
1.13. Custom Duty
The customs duty payable on raw materials, stores, spares and
components is accounted thereof from the bonded warehouse are provided
for and included in the valuation of inventory.
1.14. Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT Credit
Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credit receivable/availed are treated as an
asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credit, and
the same is reduced to the extent of their utilisations.
1.15. Income Tax
Current tax is accounted on the basis of Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred
tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax profits is
accounted for at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing
differences are expected to crystallise. MAT Credit Entitlement as per
the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 is treated as an asset in
accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in
respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961, by
credit to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that sufficent future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The
carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewd at each balance sheet date.
The Company writes down the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets
to the extent that it is no longer reasonbly certian or virtually
certain and supported by convincing evidence, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
deferred tax asset can be realised.
1.16. Impairment of Assets
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet
date. An asset is impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its
recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of
profit & loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed,
if there has been a change in the estimate or recoverable amount. Any
such write-down is reveresed to the extent that it becomes reasonbly
certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficent future
taxable income will be available.
1.17. Operating Leases
The Company has not taken any leases.
1.18. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised only when there is present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable -estimate of the amount of
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i)
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations
arising from past events where it is not probable that an out flow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable
estimate of amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets
are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in
the recognition of income that may never be realised.
1.19. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets is capitalised as cost of such assets. A qualifying
asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to
revenue.
Mar 31, 2011
ACCOUNTING CONVENTION : The financial statements are prepared under the
historical cost convention in accordance with applicable accounting
standards.
FIXED ASSETS : Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation, cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies, and any
directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working
condition for intended use.
DEPRECIATION : Depreciation is provided as per the W.D.V method at
rates provided by Company's Act.
INVESTMENTS : Investments are stated at cost.
INVENTORIES : Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net
realisable value. Cost includes excise duty and appropriate allocation
of direct and variable overheads.
TAXES ON INCOME : Income tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount
of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income tax law)
and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing
differences between accounting income and taxable income for the
period). Provision for Income Tax is recognised on an annual basis
under the taxes payable method, based on the estimated tax liability
computed after taking credit for allowances and exemption in accordance
with Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.
The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax
liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable
certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however, where
there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation
laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual
certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are
reviewed as at each balance sheet date for appropriateness of their
carrying value at each balance sheet date.
GRATUITY, LEAVE ENCASHEMENT : The Company has registered with the Life
Insurance Corporation of India under the Employees Group Gratuity
Scheme and provision for gratuity has been made during the year. No
provision has been made in the accounts towards encashment of earned
leaves not availed by the employees up to March 31, 2011. Since their
encashment as per the rules of the company does not fall due on the
said date. The same shall be accounted for as and when paid.
CUSTOMS DUTY: The customs duty payable on raw materials, stores, spares
and components is accounted thereof from the bonded warehouses.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS : Transactions in foreign currency are
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.
The exchange difference arising out of the subsequent settlements are
dealt with in Profit & Loss Account.
DEFERRED TAX : Deferred Tax is accounted for by computing the Tax
effect of timing differences, which arise during the year and reversed
in subsequent periods.
SALES : Sale of goods is recognised at the point of dispatch to the
customer.
Mar 31, 2010
ACCOUNTING CONVENTION : The financial statements are prepared under the
historical cost convention in accordance with applicable accounting
standards.
FIXED ASSETS : fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated
depredation, cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies, and any
directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working
condition for intended use.
DEPRECIATION : Depreciation is provided as per the W.D.V method at
rates provided by Companys Act.
INVESTMENTS : Investments are stated at cost.
INVENTORIES : Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net
realisable value. Cost includes excise duty and appropriate allocation
of direct and variable overheads,
TAXES ON INCOME : Income tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount
of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income tax law)
and deferred tax charge or credit {reflecting the tax effects of timing
differences between accounting income and taxable income for the
period). Provision for Income Tax is recognised on an annual basis
under the taxes payable method, based on the estimated tax liability
computed after taking credit for allowances and exemption in accordance
with Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.
The deferred tax change or credit and the corresponding deferred tax
liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable
certainty that the assets Can be realised in future; however, where
there is un absorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under
taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a
virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets
are reviewed as at each balance sheet date for appropriateness of their
carrying value at each balance sheet date.
GRATUITY; LEAVE ENCASHEMENT : The Company has registered with the Life
Insurance Corporation of India under the Employees Croup Gratuity
Scheme and provision for gratuity has been made during the year. No
provision has been made in the accounts towards encashment of earned
leaves not availed by the employees up to March 31, 2010. Since their
encashment as per the rules of the company does not fall due on the
said date. The same shall be accounted for as and when paid.
CUSTOMS DUTY : The customs duty payable on raw materials, stores,
spares and components is accounted thereof from the bonded warehouses.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSECTIONS ; Transactions in foreign currency are
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.
The exchange difference arising out of the subsequent settlements are
dealt with in Profit & Loss Account.
DEFERRED TAX : Deferred Tax is accounted for by computing the Tax
effect of timing differences, which arise during the year and reversed
in subsequent periods.
SALES : Sale of goods is recognised at the point of dispatch to the
customer.