Home  »  Company  »  Heubach Colorants  »  Quotes  »  Accounting Policy
Enter the first few characters of Company and click 'Go'

Accounting Policies of Heubach Colorants India Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

Company Information:

Heubach Colorants India Limited (Formerly Clariant Chemicals (India) Limited) (the ''Company'') is a public limited Company domiciled in India and is listed on the BSE Limited (''BSE'') and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (''NSE''). Its registered office is situated at Reliable Tech Park, Gut no. 31, Village Elthan, off Thane-Belapur road, Airoli, Navi Mumbai - 400 708, Maharashtra, India. The Company is engaged interalia, in manufacturing and selling Specialty Chemicals. The Company has its own manufacturing sites in the State of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh.

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SiGNiFiCANT ACCOUNTiNG POLICIES

This note provides a list of significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) Basis of preparation of financial statements: Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the ''Act''.

Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following:

• certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;

• defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value; and

• share-based payments.

The Company has prepared the financial statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going concern.

Recent pronouncementsA. Standards (including amendments) issued but not yet effective

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) has notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Amendment Rules, 2023 dated March 31, 2023, to amend certain Ind ASs which are effective from April 01, 2023.

Below is a summary of such amendments:

(i) Disclosure of Accounting Policies -Amendment to Ind AS 1 Presentation of financial statements

The MCA issued amendments to Ind AS 1, providing guidance to help entities meet the accounting policy disclosure requirements. The amendments aim to make accounting policy disclosures more informative by replacing the requirement to disclose ''significant accounting policies'' with ''material accounting policy information''. The amendments also provide guidance under what circumstance, the accounting policy information is likely to be considered material and therefore requiring disclosure. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2023. The Company is currently revisiting their accounting policy information disclosures to ensure consistency with the amended requirements.

(ii) Definition of Accounting Estimates -Amendments to Ind AS 8 Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors

The amendment to Ind AS 8, which added the definition of accounting estimates, clarifies that the effects of a change in an input or measurement technique are changes in accounting estimates, unless resulting from the correction of prior period errors. These amendments clarify how entities make the distinction between changes in accounting estimate, changes in accounting policy and prior period errors. The distinction is important, because changes in accounting estimates are applied prospectively to future transactions and other future events, but changes in accounting policies are generally applied retrospectively to past transactions and other past events as well as the current period.

The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2023. The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Company''s financial statements.

(iii) Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction - Amendments to Ind AS 12 Income taxes The amendment to Ind AS 12, requires entities to recognize deferred tax on transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences. They will typically apply to transactions such as leases of lessees and decommissioning obligations and will require the recognition of additional deferred tax assets and liabilities.

The amendment should be applied to transactions that occur on or after the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. In addition, entities should recognize deferred tax assets (to the extent that it is probable that they can be utilized) and deferred tax liabilities at the beginning of the earliest comparative period for all deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with:

• right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, and

• decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities, and the corresponding amounts recognized as part of the cost of the related assets.

The cumulative effect of recognising these adjustments is recognized in retained earnings, or another component of equity, as appropriate. Ind AS 12 did not previously address how to account for the tax effects of on-balance sheet leases and similar transactions and various approaches were considered acceptable. Some entities may have already accounted for such transactions consistent with the new requirements. These entities will not be affected by the amendments.

The Company is currently assessing the impact of the amendments. iv) The other amendments to Ind AS notified by these rules are primarily in the nature of clarifications.

B. Standards that became effective during the year

(i) Onerous Contracts- Cost of Fulfilling a Contract - Amendments to Ind AS 37 Ind AS 37 defines an onerous contract as a contract in which the unavoidable costs

(costs that the Company has committed to pursuant to the contract) of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it.

The amendments to Ind AS 37 clarify, that the costs relating directly to the contract consist of both:

• The incremental costs of fulfilling that contract- e.g., direct labour and material; and

• An allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts: e.g., Allocation of depreciation charge on property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract.

The Company, prior to the application of the amendments, did not have any onerous contracts.

The amendments were effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2022. The amendments do not have a material impact on the Company.

(ii) References to the Conceptual Framework -Amendments to Ind AS 103

The amendments update a reference to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting without changing the accounting requirements for business combinations. The amendment also adds a new exception in Ind AS 103 for liabilities and contingent liabilities.

(iii) Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds Before Intended Use- Amendment to Ind AS 16

The amendment to Ind AS 16 clarifies that any excess of net sale proceeds of items produced over the cost of testing, if any, shall not be recognized in the profit or loss but deducted from the directly attributable costs considered as part of cost of an item of property, plant, and equipment.

These amendments had no impact on the year-end financial statements of the Company as there were no sales of such items.

(iv) Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments - Fees in the ''10 per cent'' test for derecognition of financial liability

The amendment clarifies which fees an entity includes when assessing whether the

terms of a new or modified financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial liability. These fees include only those paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other''s behalf.

These amendments had no impact on the financial statements of the Company as there were no modifications of the Company''s financial instruments during the year.

(v) Taxation in fair value measurements -Amendments to Ind AS 41

The amendment removes the requirement in Ind AS 41 for entities to exclude cash flows for taxation when measuring fair value. This aligns the fair value measurement in Ind AS 41 with the requirements of Ind AS 113, Fair Value Measurement.

(vi) Ind AS 101: First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards- Subsidiary as a first time adopter

The amendment provides that a subsidiary that uses the exemption in paragraph D16(a) of Ind AS 101 may elect, in its financial statements, to measure cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations in its financial statements using the amounts reported by the parent, based on the parent''s date of transition to Ind AS, if no adjustments were made for consolidation procedures and for the effects of the business combination in which the parent acquired the subsidiary. This election is also available to an associate or joint venture that uses exemption in paragraph D16(a) of Ind AS 101.

These amendments had no impact on the financial statements of the Company as it is not a first-time adopter.

(b) Segment reporting

Information reported to the Chief operating decision maker (CODM) for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods delivered or provided.

No operating segments have been aggregated in arriving at the reportable segments of the Company.

The Company''s reportable segments under Ind AS 108 are as follows:

i. Plastics and Coatings: Includes pigments, pigment preparations.

ii. Specialty Chemicals: Includes dyestuff, synthetic resins, functional effects and coating, auxiliaries and chemicals.

Company''s Business unit grouped into two Business Areas (BA) (reportable segments), in accordance with Ind AS 108, Operating Segments:

• Plastics and Coatings (BU Pigments)

• Specialty Chemicals (BU ICS)

The operating segments have been identified on the basis of the nature of products.

(c) Foreign currency translation

In preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency viz. Indian Rupee, are recognized at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognized in statement of profit or loss in the period in which they arise. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses). Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

(d) Recognition of revenue

Sales of goods and services are recognized in line with the requirements of Ind AS 115, Revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue is measured based on the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for the goods or services. Revenue from sales of goods is recognized in the income statement when control has been transferred to the buyer, which is usually upon delivery, at a fixed or determinable price, and when collectability is reasonably assured. Delivery is defined based on the terms of the sale contract. Revenue from services is recognized when the respective services have been rendered. Revenue is reported net of goods and service tax, returns, discounts and rebates. Rebates to customers are provided for in the same period that

the related sales are recorded based on the contract terms.

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between transfer of the promised goods or services to customer and payment by the customer exceed one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point of time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

(e) Other Operating Revenue

Export benefits / incentives are accounted on accrual basis when relevant exports are made.

Commission income is recognized only when the relevant service has been rendered or the goods have been delivered.

(f) Other income

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis, taking into account the principal outstanding and the effective rate over the period to maturity when it is determined that such income will accrue to the Company.

Dividends are recognized when the right to receive the payment is established.

Rental income arising from operating leases is accounted on a straight - line basis over the lease terms.

(g) Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax.

The current tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable enacted income tax rate in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961, adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, items that are never taxable/deductible and unused tax losses/ tax credits.

Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying

amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction (other than in a business combination) that affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current and deferred tax is recognized in statement of profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

(h) Leases

i. As a Lessee:

Leases are recognized as right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. Contracts may contain both lease and nonlease components. The Company allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and non-lease components based on their relative standalone prices.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:

• Lease payments less any lease incentives receivable;

• Variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date; and

• Amounts expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees, if any.

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. The lease payments are discounted using Company''s incremental borrowing rate (since the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined). Incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment and based on company''s standalone credit worthiness.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

• The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;

• Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; and

• Any initial direct costs for new leases. Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset''s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as on expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification.

The Company applies Ind AS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as described in the note 1(h) impairment of assets. Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement the lease liability and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognized as an expense

in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs and are included in the line ''Other expenses'' in profit or loss.

ii. As a lessor:

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is lessor is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and recognized as expense over the lease term on the same basis as lease income. The Company did not need to make any adjustment to the accounting for assets held as lessor as a result of adopting the new leasing standard.

(i) Impairment of assets

Goodwill that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes are indicative in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Nonfinancial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment.

(j) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the Statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, cheques/drafts on hand and balances with banks of current and term deposit account, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value, and bank overdraft.

(k) Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less allowances for credit losses.

(l) Inventories

Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Raw materials, packing materials, work in progress, finished goods, stock-in-trade and stores and spares are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials and stock-in- trade include cost of purchases. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods include direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure (allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity). Cost of inventories also include all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

(m) Investments and other financial assets Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

• those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through statement of profit or loss), and

• those measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in statement of profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income or through statement of profit or loss account. The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

Measurement

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company''s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:

• Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortized cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method.

• Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVoCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognized in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognized in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

• fair value through profit or loss (FVTpl): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through

derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight-line method (''SLM'') over the estimated useful lives of the assets specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, except in case of certain assets, wherein based on technical evaluation, a different useful life has been considered. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:

Asset

Useful Life

Asset

Useful Life

Factory building

30 Years

Computers

4 Years

Office building

60 Years

Furniture and fixture

10 Years

Roads

5 to 10 Years

Office equipment

5 Years

Plant and equipment

10 Years

Vehicles

5 to 8 Years

Hardware mainframes and Servers

6 Years

Leasehold improvements

10 Years

• All assets are fully depreciated in the last year of its useful life. The assets'' useful lives are re-viewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

• An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

• Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in statement of profit or loss.

profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit or loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

There are no debt instruments held by the Company.

Equity instruments

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company''s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognized in profit or loss as other income when the Company''s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized din other gain / (losses) in the statement of profit or loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit loss associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note 33 details how the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables.

The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset is derecognized only when the Company

• has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or,

• retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognized. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognized. Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognized if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognized to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.

(n) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the group or the counterparty.

(o) Property, plant and equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is

(p) Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisitions of business is not amortized but it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances are indicative of impairment and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, which is Pigment.

(q) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid as at the end of balance sheet date. The amounts are unsecured and are generally paid within 60 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

(r) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognized when there is a present or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value. These are reviewed at each year end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

(s) Employee benefits Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including nonmonetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

These liabilities for earned leave is not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. It is therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit or loss.

The Company presents provision for leave salaries as current and non-current based on actuarial valuation considering estimates of availment of leave, separation of employee, etc. An employee is entitled to be paid the entire accumulated leave balance immediately on separation from the Company, as per the policy of the Company.

Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following postemployment schemes:

a) defined benefit plans such as gratuity, ex-gratia gratuity, provident fund; and

b) defined contribution plans such as superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds.

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company has Defined Benefit Plans for postemployment benefits in the form of Provident Fund (treated as a Defined Benefit Plan on account of guaranteed interest benefit) and Gratuity. Provident Fund and Gratuity fund are recognized by the Income-tax authorities and administered through trustees and/or LIC. Liability for Defined Benefit Plans is provided on the basis of valuations, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets.

The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit or loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

Defined contribution plans

The Company''s contribution to superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are considered as defined contribution plans, as the Company does not carry any further obligations apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

Share-based payments

Group share-based payments benefits were provided to few employees under senior management level settled by erstwhile ultimate holding Company, Clariant AG, Switzerland and accordingly classified as equity settled share-based payments.

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are recognized as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted. The total expense is recognized over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting

and service conditions. It recognizes the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in statement of profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of shares granted is calculated based on, market value of shares, as at grant date.

Bonus plans

The Company recognizes a liability and an expense for bonuses. The Company recognizes a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Company before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Company recognizes termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: (a) when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and (b) when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and involves the payment of terminations benefits. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.

(t) Contributed equity

Equity shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(u) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorized and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

(v) Earnings per share Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

• the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company; and

• by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

• the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

• the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(w) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Rupee in Lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III of the ''Act'', unless otherwise stated

NOTE 2: CRiTiCAL ESTiMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Company''s accounting policies.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements.

The areas involving critical estimates or judgements are:

• Estimation of taxes - Note 35

• Estimated goodwill impairment - Note 3C.

• Estimation for the accounting of employee benefits -Note 39

• Allowance for credit losses on trade receivable - Note 1 (j) and 11

• Measurement of useful lives for property, plant and equipment and goodwill- Note 1 (o) and (p).

• Estimation of Provision for Inventory - Note 9

• Determination of Lease term - Note 1(g) and 4 Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.


Mar 31, 2018

Note 1: Significant accounting policies (a) Basis of preparation of financial statements: Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ‘Act’) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the ‘Act’.

Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following:

- certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;

- assets held for sale - measured at fair value less cost to sale

- defined benefit plans — plan assets measured at fair value and

- share-based payments

New and amended standards and interpretations not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Company.

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") through Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 has notified the following new and amendments to Ind ASs which the Company has not applied as they are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018:

1. Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers Ind AS 115, is effective for periods beginning on or after April 01, 2018. Ind AS 115 sets out the requirements for recognising revenue that apply to all contracts with customers (except for contracts that are within the scope of the Standards on leases, insurance contracts and financial instruments). Ind AS 115 replaces the previous revenue Standards: Ind AS 18 Revenue and Ind AS 11 Construction Contracts, and the related appendices.

The standard establishes a comprehensive framework for determining when to recognise revenue and how much revenue to recognise. Under Ind AS 115, an entity recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when ‘control’ of the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer. The core principle in that framework is that a Company should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to the customer in an amount that reflects the fair value of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Specifically, the standard introduces a 5-step approach to revenue recognition:

- Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

- Step 2: Identify the performance obligation in contract

- Step 3: Determine the transaction price

- Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

- Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

The Company is evaluating the impact of the standard on the financial position and results of operations. As per the transitional provision of the standard, the Company shall apply this Standard using one of the following two methods

(a) Retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Ind AS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The standard is applied retrospectively only to contracts that are not completed contracts at the date of initial application;

(b) Retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this Standard recognised at the date of initial application.

2. Ind AS 21 - The effect of changes in Foreign Exchange rates

The amendment clarifies on the accounting of transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency. The appendix explains that the date of the transaction, for the purpose of determining the exchange rate, is the date of initial recognition of the non-monetary prepayment asset or deferred income liability. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, a date of transaction is established for each payment or receipt. Company is evaluating the impact of this amendment on its financial statements.

There are no other standards, changes in standards and interpretations that are not in force up to reporting period that the Company expects to have a material impact arising from its application in its financial statements.

(b) Segment reporting

Information reported to the Chief operating decision maker (CODM) for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods delivered or provided. No operating segments have been aggregated in arriving at the reportable segments of the Company.

The Company''s reportable segments under Ind AS 108 are as follows:

Plastics and Coatings: Includes pigments, pigment preparations, additives and masterbatches.

Specialty Chemicals: Includes dyestuff, synthetic resins, functional effects and coating, auxiliaries and chemicals.

During the previous year the Company has renamed it''s Segment names from "Pigments and Colors" to "Plastics and Coatings" and "Dyes and Specialty Chemicals" to "Specialty Chemicals". Company has four Business Units (BU) for reporting purposes, grouped into two Business Areas (BA) (reportable segments), in accordance with Ind AS 108, Operating Segments:

- Plastics and Coatings (BU Additives, BU Masterbatches, BU Pigments)

- Specialty Chemicals (BU ICS)

(c) Foreign currency translation

In preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency viz. Indian Rupee, are recognised at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognised in statement of profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Nonmonetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

(d) Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Sale ofgoods: Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to customers as per terms of contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade discounts, rebates, value added taxes, goods and service taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognises revenue when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of services: In contracts involving the rendering of services, revenue is measured using the proportionate completion method and is recognised net of service tax and provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Interest: Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the amortised cost and at the effective interest rate applicable. Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Dividend: Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right to receive dividend has been established provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and income can be measured reliably.

(e) Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax.

The current tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable enacted income tax rate in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961, adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, items that are never taxable/deductible and unused tax losses/ tax credits.

Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction (other than in a business combination) that affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in statement of profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

(f) Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. All leasing arrangements of the Company as a lessee or a lessor are assessed and classified as operating leases.

As a lessee

Rental expense from operating leases is generally recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Rent expenses under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

As a lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

(g) Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes are indicative in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment.

(h) Cash and bank balances

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash, cheques/ drafts on hand and balances with banks of current and term deposit account. Other bank balances include balances earmarked for unclaimed dividends and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts are shown in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

(i) Assets held for sale

Assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits financial assets and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement. An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent writedown of the asset to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the noncurrent asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of de-recognition. Assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of assets held for sale continue to be recognized. Assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities for assets held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet.

(j) Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less allowances for credit losses.

(k) Inventories

Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Raw materials, packing materials, work in progress, finished goods, stock-in-trade and stores and spares are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of raw materials and stock-in- trade include cost of purchases. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods include direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure (allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity).

(l) Investments and other financial assets Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through statement of profit or loss), and

- those measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in statement of profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income or through statement of profit or loss account.

The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

Measurement

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company''s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:

- Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method.

- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

- Fair value through profit or loss(FVTPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit or loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

Equity instruments

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company''s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Company''s right to receive payments is established.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain / (losses) in the statement of profit or loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note 32 details how the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset is derecognised only when the Company

- has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or

- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.

Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.

Embedded derivatives

Derivatives embedded in a host contract that is an asset within the scope of Ind AS 109 are not separated. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Derivatives embedded in all other host contract are separated only if the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host and are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Embedded derivatives closely related to the host contracts are not separated.

(m) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the group or the counterparty.

(n) Property, plant and equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method (''SLM'') over the estimated useful lives of the assets specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, except in case of certain assets, wherein based on technical evaluation, a different useful life has been considered. The estimated useful lives of assets is as follows:

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assets'' residual values and useful lives are re-viewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in statement of profit or loss.

(o) Investment properties

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.

Investment properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Investment properties have a useful life of 60 years.

(p) Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisitions of business is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances are indicative of impairment and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, which is Pigment and Masterbatches.

(q) Intangible assets Trademarks

Directly acquired trademarks are shown at historical cost. Trademarks acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. They have a finite useful life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any.

Amortisation methods and periods

The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:

(r) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid as at the end of balance sheet date. The amounts are unsecured and are generally paid within 60 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(s) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value. These are reviewed at each period end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

(t) Employee benefits Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

These liabilities for earned leave and sick leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The Company presents provision for leave salaries as current and non-current based on actuarial valuation considering estimates of availment of leave, separation of employee, etc. An employee is entitled to be paid the entire accumulated leave balance immediately on separation from the Company, as per the policy of the Company.

Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) defined benefit plans such as gratuity, ex-gratia gratuity, provident fund; and

(b) defined contribution plans such as superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds.

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company has Defined Benefit Plans for post employment benefits in the form of Provident Fund (treated as a Defined Benefit Plan on account of guaranteed interest benefit) and Gratuity. Provident Fund and Gratuity fund are recognised by the Income-tax authorities and administered through trustees and/or LIC. Liability for Defined Benefit Plans is provided on the basis of valuations, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary.

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit or loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

Defined contribution plans

The Company''s contribution to superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are considered as defined contribution plans, as the Company does not carry any further obligations apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

Share-based payments

Group share-based payments benefits are provided to few employees under senior management level settled by ultimate holding Company, Clariant AG, Switzerland and accordingly classified as equity settled share based payments.

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in statement of profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of shares granted is calculated based on, market value of shares, as at grant date.

Bonus plans

The Company recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses. The Company recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Company before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Company recognises termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:

(a) when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and (b) when the entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and involves the payment of terminations benefits. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.

(u) Contributed equity

Equity shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(v) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

(w) Earnings per share Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(x) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Rupee in Lakh as per the requirement of Schedule III of the ‘Act’, unless otherwise stated.


Mar 31, 2017

(a) Basis of preparation of financial statements: Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ‘Act’) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the ‘Act’.

These financial statements up to and including 15 months period ended 31 March, 2016 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act. These financial statements are the first financial statements of the Company under Ind AS. Refer note 48 for an explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company’s financial position and financial performance.

With effect from 1st April 2016, the Company changed its financial year from ‘January to December’ to ‘April to March’. Accordingly statement of profit and loss for comparative period is prepared for 15 months from 1st January 2015 to 31st March 2016. Hence amounts in comparative statement of profit and loss and related notes are not comparable.

Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following:

- certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;

- defined benefit plans — plan assets measured at fair value and

- share-based payments

(b) Segment reporting

Information reported to the Chief operating decision maker (CODM) for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods delivered or provided. No operating segments have been aggregated in arriving at the reportable segments of the Company.

The Company’s reportable segments under Ind AS 108 are as follows:

Plastics and Coatings: Includes pigments, pigment preparations, additives and master batches.

Specialty Chemicals: Includes dyestuff, synthetic resins, functional effects and coating, auxiliaries and chemicals.

During the year the Company has renamed it’s Segment names from “Pigments and Colors” to “Plastics and Coatings” and “Dyes and Specialty Chemicals” to “Specialty Chemicals”. Company has four Business Units (BU) for reporting purposes, grouped into two Business Areas (BA) (reportable segments), in accordance with Ind AS 108, Operating Segments:

- Plastics and Coating (BU Additives, BU Master batches, BU Pigments)

- Speciality Chemicals (BU ICS)

(c) Foreign currency translation

In preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency viz. Indian Rupee, are recognised at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognised in statement of profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Nonmonetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

(d) Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Sale of goods: Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to customers as per terms of contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade discounts, rebates, value added taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognises revenue when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of services: In contracts involving the rendering of services, revenue is measured using the proportionate completion method and is recognised net of service tax and provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Interest: Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the amortised cost and at the effective interest rate applicable. Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

Dividend: Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right to receive dividend has been established provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and income can be measured reliably.

(e) Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax.

The current tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable enacted income tax rate in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961, adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, items that are never taxable/deductible and unused tax losses/ tax credits.

Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction (other than in a business combination) that affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in statement of profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

(f) Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. All leasing arrangements of the Company as a lessee or a lessor are assessed and classified as operating leases.

As a lessee

Rental expense from operating leases is generally recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Rent expenses under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

As a lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

(g) Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations post transition date, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as capital reserve provided there is clear evidence of the underlying reasons for classifying the business combination as bargain purchase. In other cases, the bargain purchase gain is recognized directly in equity.

(h) Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes are indicative in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment,assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment.

(i) Cash and bank balances

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash,cheques/drafts on hand and balances with banks of current and term deposit account. Other bank balances include balances earmarked for unclaimed dividends and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts are shown in current liabilities in the balance sheet.

(j) Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less allowances for credit losses.

(k) Inventories

Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Raw materials, packing materials, work in progress, finished goods, stock-in-trade and stores and spares are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of raw materials and stock-in-trade include cost of purchases. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods include direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure (allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity).

(l) Discontinued operations

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit and loss.

(m) Investments and other financial assets Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through statement of profit or loss), and

- those measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in statement of profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income or through statement of profit or loss account.

The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

Measurement

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:

- Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on adebt investment that is subsequently measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method.

- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI):

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.

- Fair value through profit or loss(FVTPL):

Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit or loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

Equity instruments

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company’s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Company’s right to receive payments is established.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain/ (losses) in the statement of profit or loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note 35 details how the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset is derecognised only when the Company

- has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or

- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.

Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.

Embedded derivatives

Derivatives embedded in a host contract that is an asset within the scope of Ind AS 109 are not separated. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Derivatives embedded in all other host contract are separated only if the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host and are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Embedded derivatives closely related to the host contracts are not separated.

(n) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the group or the counterparty.

(o) Property, plant and equipment

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at January 01, 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method (‘SLM’) over the estimated useful lives of the assets specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, except in case of certain assets, wherein based on technical evaluation, a different useful life has been considered. The estimated useful lives of assets is as follows:

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are re-viewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in statement of profit or loss.

(p) Investment properties

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost,including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred.

When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.

Investment properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Investment properties have a useful life of 60 years.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its investment properties recognised as at January 01,2015 measured as per the Previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of investment properties.

(q) Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisitions of business is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances are indicative of impairment and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, which is Pigment and Master batches.

(r) Intangible assets Trademarks

Directly acquired trademarks are shown at historical cost. Trademarks acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. They have a finite useful life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses if any.

Amortisation methods and periods

The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of intangible assets recognised as at January 01, 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of intangible assets.

(s) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid as at the end of balance sheet date. The amounts are unsecured and are generally paid within 60 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(t) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value. These are reviewed at each period end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

(u) Employee benefits Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including nonmonetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

These liabilities for earned leave and sick leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following postemployment schemes:

(a) defined benefit plans such as gratuity, ex-gratia gratuity, compensated absences, provident fund; and

(b) defined contribution plans such as provident fund superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds.

Pension and gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit or loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

Defined contribution plans

The Company’s contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are considered as defined contribution plans, as the Company does not carry any further obligations apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

Share-based payments

Group share-based payments benefits are provided to few employees under senior management level settled by ultimate holding Company, Clariant AG, Switzerland and accordingly classified as equity settled share based payments.

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the nonmarket vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in statement of profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of shares granted is calculated based on, market value of shares, as at grant date

Bonus plans

The Company recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses. The Company recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Company before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Company recognises termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: (a) when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and (b) when the entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and involves the payment of terminations benefits. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.

(v) Contributed equity

Equity shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(w) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

(x) Earnings per share Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(y) Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Rupee in Lakh as per the requirement of Schedule III of the ‘Act’, unless otherwise stated.


Mar 31, 2016

Company information:

Clariant Chemicals (India) Limited (the ''Company'') is a public limited Company domiciled in India and is listed on the Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The company is engaged interalia, in manufacturing and selling of
Specialty Chemicals. The Company has its own manufacturing sites in the State of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat.

1. Significant accounting policies

(a) Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the
historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in
consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all
material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 [Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition
of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as
12 months for the purpose of current/ non- current classification of assets and liabilities.

The accounting year of the company has been changed from January-December to April-March with effect from the current year.
Consequently, the current year''s financial statement are for the 15 months from 1st January, 2015 to 31st March, 2016.

(b) Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes sale of goods on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the buyer as per
the terms of contract. Sales are net of excise duty, sales tax and trade discounts, wherever applicable.

Income from services rendered is recognized based on agreements/ arrangements with the customers as the service is performed
using the proportionate completion method and is recognized net of service tax, as applicable.

Interest Income is accounted on time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest. Dividend
income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Income from export incentives such as duty drawback etc. are recognized on accrual basis to the extent the ultimate realization
is reasonably certain.

Indenting commission is recognized based on the terms of agreement, when the right to receive the commission is established.

Rental income is recognized on accrual basis.

(c) Excise duty

Excise duty payable on products is accounted for at the time of dispatch of goods from the factories and is accrued for stocks
held at the period end.

Excise Duty related to the difference between the closing stock and opening stock of finished goods has been recognized
separately in Note 28 "Other expenses".

(d) Employee benefits

(i) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits:

Defined contribution plans :

Company''s contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are determined under the
relevant schemes and / or statute and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligation under
such plans.

Defined benefit plans and compensated absences : In respect of certain employees, provident fund contributions are made to a
trust administered by the company. The interest rate payable to the members of the trust shall not be lower than the statutory
rate of interest declared by the Central Government under the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
and shortfall, if any, shall be made good by the Company. The liability in respect of the shortfall of interest earnings of the
Fund is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation. The Company''s liability towards gratuity, ex-gratia gratuity and
compensated absences are actuarially determined at each balance sheet date using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial
gains and losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The classification of the company''s net obligation into
current and non- current is as per the actuarial valuation report.


(ii) Voluntary retirement scheme:

Expenditure incurred on voluntary retirement scheme is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which it is
incurred.

(e) Tangible assets

(i) All tangible assets are stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.

(ii) Subsequent expenditures related to an item of fixed asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future
benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

(iii) Items of tangible assets that have been retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated at the lower of their
net book value and net realizable value and are shown separately in the financial statements under "Other Current Assets". Any
expected loss is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iv) Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses from disposal of fixed assets which are carried at cost are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(v) Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight line basis over the useful life of the assets or over the lease period,
whichever is lower

(vi) Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which
are in line with the rates prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in case of certain assets, wherein
based on technical evaluation, a different useful life has been considered. The estimates of useful lives of assets is as under
[Further also refer note 11(4)]:

Tangible assets individually costingRs, 5,000/- or less are depreciated fully in the period of purchase.

(f) Intangible assets:

Intangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives, as follows :

Goodwill 10 Years

Trademarks 10 Years

Non-compete fees 3 Years

(g) Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether there is any indication of impairment
based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing
the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital.
Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is computed on a weighted average basis. The net
realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and
estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Finished goods and work- in-progress include all costs of purchases, conversion costs
and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

(i) Trade receivables / loans and advances

Trade receivables and loans and advances are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts / advances.

(j) Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such
investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non-current investments.
Non-current investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value, other than temporary. Current investments are
stated at the lower of cost and fair value.


(k) Operating leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the less or are classified as
operating leases. The company is both a lessee and a less or under such arrangements. Payments and receipts under such leases are
charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the primary period of the lease.

(l) Foreign currency translations

(i) Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary items
denominated in foreign currency outstanding as at period end are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of
the accounting period. In respect of items covered by forward contracts, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such
a forward exchange contract is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on
cancellation of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense for the period.

(ii) Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the
exchange rate at the date of transaction.

(iii) Gain or loss arising out of settlement of such transactions or from translation/conversion is taken credit for or charged
to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(m) Income tax

Income-tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. The current tax is determined as the amount of tax
payable in respect of the estimated taxable income for the period. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognized using
prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates at the Balance Sheet date. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry
forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization. Other deferred tax assets
are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future. The carrying amount of deferred tax
assets/liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for any write- down or reversal, as considered appropriate.

(n) Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of
resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of
the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the
balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value. These are reviewed at each period end date and adjusted to
reflect the best current estimate.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be
confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the
company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

(o) Cash and cash equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, term deposits with banks and other short-term highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

(p) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of
potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity
shares.

(q) Use of estimates

The presentation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires that the
management makes certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Difference between the actual results and estimates if any, is recognized in the period in which the results are known /
materialized.


Dec 31, 2014

(a) Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to Circular 15/ 2013 dated 13th September, 2013 read with Circular 08/ 2014 dated 4th April, 2014, till the standards of Accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 (the Act) shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and other relevant provisions of the Act.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/ non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(b) Revenue recognition

The Company recognises sale of goods on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the buyer as per the terms of contract. Sales are net of excise duty, sales tax and trade discounts, wherever applicable.

Income from services rendered is recognised based on agreements/ arrangements with the customers as the service is performed using the proportionate completion method and is recognised net of service tax, as applicable.

Interest Income is accounted on time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest. Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Income from export incentives such as duty drawback etc. are recognised on accrual basis to the extent the ultimate realisation is reasonably certain.

Indenting commission is recognised based on the terms of agreement, when the right to receive the commission is established.

Rental income is recognised on accrual basis.

(c) Excise duty

Excise duty payable on products is accounted for at the time of despatch of goods from the factories and is accrued for stocks held at the year end.

Excise Duty related to the difference between the closing stock and opening stock of finished goods has been recognised separately in Note 28 "Other expenses".

(d) Employee benefits

(i) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits:

Defined contribution plans :

Company''s contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and / or statute and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligation under such plans.

Defined benefit plans and compensated absences :

In respect of certain employees, provident fund contributions are made to a trust administered by the company. The interest rate payable to the members of the trust shall not be lower than the statutory rate of interest declared by the Central Government under the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and shortfall, if any, shall be made good by the Company. The liability in respect of the shortfall of interest earnings of the Fund is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation. The Company''s liability towards gratuity, ex-gratia gratuity and compensated absences are actuarially determined at each balance sheet date using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The classification of the company''s net obligation into current and non- current is as per the actuarial valuation report.

(ii) Voluntary retirement scheme:

Expenditure incurred on voluntary retirement scheme is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it is incurred.

(e) Tangible Assets

(i) All tangible assets are stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.

(ii) Subsequent expenditures related to an item of fixed asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

(iii) Items of tangible assets that have been retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated at the lower of their net book value and net realisable value and are shown separately in the financial statements under "Other Current Assets". Any expected loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iv) Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses from disposal of fixed assets which are carried at cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(v) The cost of leasehold land is amortised over the primary period of the lease.

(vi) Depreciationis provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher, as follows :

Factory Buildings 30 Years

Office Buildings 60 Years

Plant and Equipment 10 to 21 Years

Furniture and Fixtures 5 to 16 Years

Office Equipment 5 to 10 Years

Vehicles 4 Years

(f) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Goodwill 10 Years

Trademarks 10 Years

(g) Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognised impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is computed on a weighted average basis. The net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Finished goods and work-in-progress include all costs of purchases, conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

(i) Trade receivables / Loans and advances

Trade receivables and loans and advances are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts / advances.

( j) Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non-current investments.

Non-current investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value, other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.

(k) Operating Leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. The company is both a lessee and a lessor under such arrangements. Payments and receipts under such leases are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the primary period of the lease.

(l) Foreign currency translations

(i) Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency outstanding as at year end are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the accounting year. In respect of items covered by forward contracts, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation of such a forward exchange contract is recognised as income or expense for the period.

(ii) Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

(iii) Gain or loss arising out of settlement of such transactions or from translation/conversion is taken credit for or charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(m) Income Tax

Income-tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. The current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of the estimated taxable income for the year. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognised using prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates at the Balance Sheet date. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realization. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for any write-down or reversal, as considered appropriate.

(n) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value. These are reviewed at each year end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

(o) Cash and cash equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, term deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

(p) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(q) Use of estimates

The presentation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires that the management makes certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates if any, is recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.


Dec 31, 2013

(a) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost convention. The company follows the accrual basis of accounting. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the accounting standards specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 notified by the Central Government in terms of Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 (the Act) (which continue to be applicable in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs).

Assets and liabilities are classified as current if it is expected to realise or settle within 12 months after Balance Sheet date.

(b) Revenue recognition

The Company recognises sale of goods on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the buyer. Sales are net of excise duty, sales tax and trade discounts, wherever applicable.

Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

(c) Excise duty

Excise duty payable on products is accounted for at the time of dispatch of goods from the factories and is accrued for stocks held at the year end.

Excise Duty related to the difference between the closing stock and opening stock of finished goods has been recognised separately in Note 27 "Other expenses" to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(d) Employee benefits

(i) Short term employee benefit obligations are estimated and provided for.

(ii) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits:

Defined contribution plans :

Company''s contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and / or statute and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined benefit plans and compensated absences :

Company''s liability towards gratuity, ex-gratia gratuity and compensated absences are actuarially determined at each balance sheet date using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(e) Voluntary retirement scheme

Expenditure incurred on voluntary retirement scheme is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it is incurred.

(f) Fixed assets and Depreciation / Amortisation

(i) All fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation, wherever applicable. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing cost relating to funds borrowed for acquisition of qualifying assets up to the date the assets are put to use is included in cost.

(ii) The cost of leasehold land is amortised over the period of the lease.

(iii) Depreciation on tangible assets is calculated on the straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except for :

- certain items of office equipment, air conditioners, plant and equipment on which a depreciation rate of 20% on straight line method is applied,

- electronic data processing (EDP) hardware such as servers on which a depreciation rate of 20% and for other EDP equipment including personal computers and printers on which depreciation rate of 25% on straight line method is applied,

- Motor cars on which depreciation rate of 25% on straight line method is applied. (iv) Fixed assets held for disposal are stated at lower of net book value and net realisable value.

(g) Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognised impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value after providing for obsolescence. The cost of inventories is arrived at on the following basis :

Raw materials, packing materials, trading items -????Weighted average cost. and stores and spares

Finished goods and work-in-progress -????Absorption costing at works cost.

(i) Trade receivables / Loans and advances

Trade receivables and loans and advances are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts / advances.

(j) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value, other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.

(k) Leases

Leases where the lesser effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight- line basis over the lease term.

(l) Foreign currency translations

(i) Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency outstanding as at year end are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the accounting year. In respect of items covered by forward contracts, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation of such a forward exchange contract is recognised as income or expense for the period.

(ii) Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

(iii) Gain or loss arising out of translation/conversion is taken credit for or charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(m) Income Tax

Income-tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. The current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of the estimated taxable income for the year. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognised using prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates at the Balance Sheet date. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realization. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

(n) Contingencies / Provisions

Provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit is remote.

(o) Use of estimates

The presentation of the financial statements requires certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates if any is recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

2d Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to the shares

The Company has only one class of equity share having a par value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each shareholder has the following voting rights (i) On a show of hands: one vote for a member present in person and (ii) On a poll: one vote for each equity share registered in the name of the member or held by the beneficial owner. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing annual general meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of winding up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by the Act, divide amongst the members, in specie or kind, the whole or any part of the assets of the company, whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not.


Dec 31, 2012

(a) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost convention. The company follows the accrual basis of accounting. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the accounting standards specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 notified by the Central Government in terms of Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.

Assets and liabilities are classified as current if it is expected to realise or settle within 12 months after Balance Sheet date.

(b) Revenue recognition

The Company recognises sale of goods on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the buyer. Sales are net of excise duty, sales tax and trade discounts, wherever applicable.

Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

(c) Excise duty

Excise duty payable on products is accounted for at the time of despatch of goods from the factories and is accrued for stocks held at the year end.

Excise Duty related to the difference between the closing stock and opening stock of finished goods has been recognised separately in Note 27 "Other expenses" to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(d) Employee benefits

(i) Short term employee benefit obligations are estimated and provided for.

(ii) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits :

Defined contribution plans:

Company''s contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and/or statute and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined benefit plans and compensated absences :

Company''s liability towards gratuity, ex-gratia gratuity and compensated absences are actuarially determined at each balance sheet date using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(e) Voluntary retirement scheme

Expenditure incurred on voluntary retirement scheme is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it is incurred.

(f) Fixed assets and Depreciation/Amortisation

(i) All fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation, wherever applicable. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing cost relating to funds borrowed for acquisition of qualifying assets up to the date the assets are put to use is included in cost.

(ii) The cost of leasehold land is amortised over the period of the lease.

(iii) Depreciation on tangible assets is calculated on the straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except for : certain items of office equipment, air conditioners, plant and equipment on which a depreciation rate of 20% on straight line method is applied, electronic data processing (EDP) hardware such as servers on which a depreciation rate of 20% and for other EDP equipment including personal computers and printers on which depreciation rate of 25% on straight line method is applied, Motor cars on which depreciation rate of 25% on straight line method is applied.

(iv) Fixed assets held for disposal are stated at lower of net book value and net realisable value.

(g) Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognised impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value after providing for obsolescence. The cost of inventories is arrived at on the following basis :

Raw materials, packing materials, trading items and stores and spares - Weighted average cost.

Finished goods and work-in-progress - Absorption costing at works cost,

(i) Trade receivables/Loans and advances

Trade receivables and loans and advances are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts/advances.

(j) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value, other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.

(k) Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(l) Foreign currency translations

(i) Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency outstanding as at year end are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the accounting year. In respect of items covered by forward contracts, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation of such a forward exchange contract is recognised as income or expense for the period.

(ii) Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

(iii) Gain or loss arising out of translation/conversion is taken credit for or charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(m) Income Tax

Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. The current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of the estimated taxable income for the year. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognised using prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates at the Balance Sheet date. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realization. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

(n) Contingencies/Provisions

Provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit is remote.

(o) Use of estimates

The presentation of the financial statements requires certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates if any is recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.


Dec 31, 2011

The financial statements are prepared at historical cost on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the standards on accounting notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.

The significant accounting policies are as follows:

I. Revenue Recognition

The Company recognises sale of goods on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the buyer. Sales are net of excise duty, sales tax and trade discounts, wherever applicable.

Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

II. Excise Duty

Excise duty payable on products is accounted for at the time of despatch of goods from the factories but is accrued for stocks held at the year end.

Excise Duty related to the difference between the closing stock and opening stock of finished goods has been recognised separately in the profit and loss account under schedule of 'Other Expenditure'.

III. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is written off in the profit and loss account in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research and development is treated in the same way as expenditure on fixed assets.

IV. Employee Benefits

(a) Short term employee benefit obligations are estimated and provided for.

(b) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits:

Defined contribution plans :

Company's contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and/or statute and charged to revenue.

Defined benefit plans and compensated absences :

Company's liability towards gratuity, ex-gratia gratuity and compensated absences are actuarially determined at each balance sheet date using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in revenue.

V. Voluntary Retirement Scheme

Expenditure incurred on voluntary retirement scheme is charged to revenue in the year in which it is incurred.

VI. Fixed Assets and Depreciation/Amortisation

(a) All fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation, wherever applicable. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing cost relating to funds borrowed for acquisition of qualifying assets for the year upto the date the assets are put to use is included in cost.

(b) The cost of leasehold land is amortised over the period of the lease.

(c) Intangible assets are being amortised equally over a period of three years.

(d) Depreciation has been calculated on the straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except for :

(i) Certain items of furniture, fixture, air conditioners, plant, machinery and equipment on which a depreciation rate of 20% on straight line method is applied,

(ii) Electronic Data Processing (EDP) hardware such as servers on which a depreciation rate of 20% and for other EDP equipments including personal computers and printers on which depreciation rate of 25% on straight line method is applied,

(iii) Motor Cars on which depreciation rate of 25% on straight line method is applied.

(e) Fixed Assets held for disposal are stated at lower of net book value and net realisable value.

VII. Impairment of Assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/ external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognised impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

VIII. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value after providing for obsolescence. The cost of inventories is generally arrived at on the following basis :

Raw materials, packing materials, trading items and stores and spares - Weighted average cost. Finished goods and work-in-progress - Absorption costing at works cost.

IX. Sundry Debtors/Loans and Advances

Sundry debtors and loans and advances are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts/advances.

X. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value, other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Dividends are accounted for when the right to receive the dividend payment is established.

XI. Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

XII. Foreign Currency Translations

(a) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the accounting year. In respect of items covered by forward contracts, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation of such a forward exchange contract is recognised as income or expense for the period. Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction.

(b) Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

(c) Gain or loss arising out of translation/conversion is taken credit for or charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

XIII. Income Tax

Income-tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. The current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of the estimated taxable income for the year. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognised using prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. Deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date based on developments during the year and available case laws, to reassess realisation/liabilities.

XIV. Contingencies/Provisions

Provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions except in respect of employee benefits are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit is remote.


Dec 31, 2010

The financial statements are prepared at historical cost on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the standards on accounting notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. The significant accounting policies are as follows:

I. Revenue Recognition

The Company recognises sale of goods on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the buyer. Sales are net of excise duty, sales tax and trade discounts, wherever applicable.

Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

II. Excise Duty

Excise duty payable on products is accounted for at the time of despatch of goods from the factories but is accrued for stocks held at the year end.

Excise Duty related to the difference between the closing stock and opening stock of finished goods has been recognised separately in the profit and loss account under schedule of ‘Other Expenses.

III. Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is written off in the profit and loss account in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research and development is treated in the same way as expenditure on fixed assets.

IV. Employee Benefits

(a) Short term employee benefit obligations are estimated and provided for.

(b) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits: Defined contribution plans :

Companys contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and/or statute and charged to revenue.

Defined benefit plans and compensated absences :

Companys liability towards gratuity, ex-gratia gratuity and compensated absences are actuarially determined at each balance sheet date using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in revenue.

V. Voluntary Retirement Scheme

Expenditure incurred on voluntary retirement scheme is charged to revenue in the year in which it is incurred.

VI. Fixed Assets and Depreciation/Amortisation

(a) All fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation, wherever applicable. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing cost relating to funds borrowed for acquisition of qualifying assets for the year upto the date the assets are put to use is included in cost.

(b) The cost of leasehold land is amortised over the period of the lease.

(c) Intangible assets are being amortised equally over a period of three years.

(d) Depreciation has been calculated on the straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except for :

(i) certain items of furniture, fixture, air conditioners, plant, machinery and equipment on which a depreciation rate of 20% on straight line method is applied,

(ii) Electronic Data Processing (EDP) hardware such as servers on which a depreciation rate of 20% and for other EDP equipments including personal computers and printers on which depreciation rate of 25% on straight line method is applied,

(iii) Motor Cars on which depreciation rate of 25% on straight line method is applied.

(e) Fixed Assets held for disposal are stated at lower of net book value and net realisable value.

VII. Impairment of Assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognised impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

VIII. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value after providing for obsolescence. The cost of inventories is generally arrived at on the following basis :

Raw materials, packing materials, trading items and stores and spares - Weighted average cost.

Finished goods and work-in-progress - Absorption costing at works cost.

IX. Sundry Debtors/Loans and Advances

Sundry debtors and loans and advances are stated after making adequate provision for doubtful debts / advances.

X. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value, other than temporary. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Dividends are accounted for when the right to receive the dividend payment is established.

XI. Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

XII. Foreign Currency Translations

(a) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the accounting year. In respect of items covered by forward contracts, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation of such a forward exchange contract is recognised as income or expense for the period. Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the rate prevailing on the date of transaction.

(b) Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

(c) Gain or loss arising out of translation/conversion is taken credit for or charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

XIII. Income Tax

Income-tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. The current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of the estimated taxable income for the year. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognised using prevailing enacted or substantively enacted tax rates. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future. Deferred tax assets/liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date based on developments during the year and available case laws, to reassess realisation/liabilities.

XIV. Contingencies/Provisions

Provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions except in respect of employee benefits are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit is remote.

Get Instant News Updates
Enable
x
Notification Settings X
Time Settings
Done
Clear Notification X
Do you want to clear all the notifications from your inbox?
Settings X