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Accounting Policies of Continental Controls Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (GAAP) and provisions of the Companies Act 1956, read with the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 (Accounting Standard Rules) as well as applicable pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

c) Revenue recognition

Sales are recorded net of trade discounts, sales tax/ value added tax, rebates and excise duty. Revenue from sale of products is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and can be reliably measured.

d) Inventories:

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost is determined on FIFO basis.

e) Investments

Investments are classified into non current investments and current investments. Investments which are intended to be held for more than one year are classified as non current investments and investments which are intended to be held for less than one year, are classified as current investments. Non current investments are stated at cost and a provision for diminution in value of non current investments is made only if the decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. Current investments are valued at cost or market/fair value which ever is lower.

f) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Asset

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resource is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the assets and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

g) Fixed assets and depreciation

I. Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition and installation less accumulated depreciation. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

ii. Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956

iii. Fixed assets costing less than Rs 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

iv. Expenses incurred on Project and other charges during construction period are included under pre-operative expenditure (grouped under Capital Work in Progress) and are allocated to the cost of Fixed Assets on the commencement of commercial operations.

h) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such condition exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at revised recoverable amount.

i) Foreign currency transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.

b) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss account.

c) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at the year end rates.

j) Retirement benefits

Retirement benefits are dealt with in the following manner:

(1) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are accounted on accrual basis with corresponding contribution to relevant authorities.

(2) Encashment of leave lying to the credit of employees is not provided for on actuarial basis. It is accounted on accrual basis. Therefore, it is not possible to ascertain the liability at the end of the accounting year.

(3) Liabilities in respect of gratuity of employees are accounted as and when incurred.

k) Taxation

a. Current Tax:

Provision for tax is based on the taxable profit for the accounting year after taking into consideration the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b. Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax resulting from timing difference between accounting and taxable income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in future.

l) Borrowing Cost:

Interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of the funds are charged to revenue on accrual basis except those borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of those fixed assets, which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. Such costs are capitalized with the fixed assets.

m) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit / loss attributable to the equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the reporting period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares, which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential shares. In computing dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that reduce profit / loss per share are included.

n) Cash and cash equivalent

Cash and cash equivalent for the purpose of cash flow statement comprised cash at bank and cash in hand and other short term investment with maturity of three months or less


Mar 31, 2013

A) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (GAAP) and provisions of the Companies Act 1956, read with the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 (Accounting Standard Rules) as well as applicable pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

c) Revenue recognition

a) Sales are recorded net of trade discounts, sales tax/ value added tax, rebates and excise duty. Revenue from sale of products is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and can be reliably measured.

b) Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis.

d) Inventories:

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost is determined on FIFO basis.

e) Investments

Investments are classified into non current investments and current investments. Investments which are intended to be held for more than one year are classified as non current investments and investments which are intended to be held for less than one year, are classified as current investments. Non current investments are stated at cost and a provision for diminution in value of non current investments is made only if the decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. Current investments are valued at cost or market/fair value whichever is lower.

f) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Asset

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resource is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the assets and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

g) Fixed assets and depreciation

i. Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition and installation less accumulated depreciation. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

ii. Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956

iii. Fixed assets costing less than Rs 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

iv. Expenses incurred on Project and other charges during construction period are included under preoperative expenditure (grouped under Capital Work in Progress) and are allocated to the cost of Fixed Assets on the commencement of commercial operations.

h) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such condition exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at revised recoverable amount.

i) Foreign currency transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.

b) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss account.

c) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at the year end rates.

d) Non monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost. j) Retirement benefits

Retirement benefits are dealt with in the following manner:

(1) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are accounted on accrual basis with corresponding contribution to relevant authorities

(2) Encashment of leave lying to the credit of employees is not provided for on actuarial basis. It is accounted on accrual basis. Therefore, it is not possible to ascertain the liability at the end of the accounting year.

(3) Liabilities in respect of gratuity of employees are accounted as and when incurred.

k) Taxation

a. Current Tax:

Provision for tax is based on the taxable profit for the accounting year after taking into consideration the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b. Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax resulting from timing difference between accounting and taxable income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in future.

1) Borrowing Cost:

Interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of the funds are charged to revenue on accrual basis except those borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of those fixed assets, which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. Such costs are capitalized with the fixed assets.

m) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit / loss attributable to the equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the reporting period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares, which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential shares. In computing dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that reduce profit /loss per share are included.

n) Cash and cash equivalent

Cash and cash equivalent for the purpose of cash flow statement comprised cash at bank and cash in hand and other short term investment with maturity of three months or less


Mar 31, 2012

A) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (GAAP) and provisions of the Companies Act 1956, read with the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 (Accounting Standard Rules) as well as applicable pronouncements of the Institute ofChartered Accountant of India.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon management's evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

c) Revenue recognition

a) Sales are recorded net of trade discounts, sales tax/ value added tax. rebates and excise duty. Revenue from sale of products is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and can be reliably measured.

b) Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis.

d) Inventories:

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost is determined on FIFO basis.

e) Investments

Investments are classified into non current investments and current investments. Investments which are intended to be held for more than one year are classified as non current investments and investments which are intended to be held for less than one year, are classified as current investments. Non current investments are stated at cost and a provision for diminution in value of non current investments is made only if the decline is other than temporary in the opinion ofthe management. Current investments are valued at cost or market/fair value whichever is lower.

f) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Asset

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resource is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and ifit i s virtually certain that an economic benefit will arise, the assets and related income are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

g) Fixed assets and depreciation

i. Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition and installation less accumulated depreciation. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

ii. Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956

iii. Fixed assets costing less than Rs 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

iv. Expenses incurred on Project and other charges during construction period are included under preoperative expenditure (grouped under Capital Work in Progress) and are allocated to the cost of Fixed Assets on the commencement of commercial operations.

h) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such condition exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at revised recoverable amount.

i) Foreign currency transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.

b) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss account.

c) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at the year enc rates.

d) Non monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost,

j) Retirement benefits

Retirement benefits are dealt with in the following manner:

(1) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are accounted on accrual basis with corresponding contribution to relevant authorities

(2) Encashment of leave lying to the credit of employees is not provided for on actuarial basis. It is accounted on accrual basis. Therefore, it is not possible to ascertain the liability at the end of the accounting year.

(3) Liabilities in respect of gratuity of employees are accounted on accrual basis.

k) Taxation

a. Current Tax:

Provision for tax is based on the taxable profit for the accounting year after taking into consideration the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b. Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax resulting from timing difference between accounting and taxable income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in future.

I) Borrowing Cost:

Interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of the funds are charged to revenue on accrual basis except those borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of those fixed assets, which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. Such costs are capitalized with the fixed assets.

m) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit / loss attributable to the equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the reporting period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares, which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential shares. In computing dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that reduce profit / loss per share are included.

n) Cash and cash equivalent

Cash and cash equivalent for the purpose of cash flow statement comprised cash at bank and cash in hand and other short term investment with maturity of three months or less


Mar 31, 2011

1 Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention basis, in accordance with the normally accepted accounting principles and the provision of the Companies Act, 1956 and Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

2 Revenue Recognition

Income and Expenditure are recognized and accounted on accrual basis.

3 Use of Estimates

The preparation of Financial Statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimate and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the day of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period Inference between actual results and estimate are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at the cost of acquisition or construction. Cost comprises of the purchase price and other attributable costs. They are stated at historical cost.

5 Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on straight line method at the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956

Depreciation on additions during the year is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition and put to use till the date of Balance Sheet

6 Investments

Investments held by the company are Long term investments as per Accounting Standard 13 ' Accounting for investment' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India.

7 Inventories

The imparted raw material is valued at purchase cost plus Insurance, Freight, and Import Duty Indigenous raw materials, Components and Finished goods are stated at cost

Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories of finished goods to their present location and condition.

8 Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are accounted at exchange rate prevailing on the date transaction takes place Monetary items outstanding at the year end are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last date of the accounting year.

9 Taxes on Income

Provision for income tax is made on the of estimated taxable income for The year. Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period.

10 Contingent Liabilities

The Directors of the opinion to the contingent liabilities would occur to the company.

11 Miscellaneous expenditure

Preliminary expenses shown under the head Miscellaneous Expenditure, other than Amalgamation Expenses have been written off during the year as per the provisions of the Income Tax act, 1961.

12 Segment Information

Primary segment information (By Business segment): The Company is engaged in the business of Electrical which constitute single business segment

13 Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognized or all timing differences, subject to consideration of prudence, applying tax rates That has been substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets not recognized unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can De realized.

14 Earnings per Share

Basic EPS are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by The weighted number of outstanding shares during the year


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention basis, in accordance with the normally accepted accounting principles and the provision of the Companies Act, 1956 and Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

2. Income Recognition

Income and Expenditure are recognized and accounted on accrual basis.

3. Use of Estimates

The preparation of Financial Statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the day of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

4. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at the cost of acquisition or construction. Cost comprises of the purchase price and other attributable costs. They are stated at historical cost.

5. Depreciation

Depreciation onFixed Assets has been provided on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Depreciation on additions during the year is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition and put to use till the date of Balance Sheet.

6. Investments

Investments held by the company are Long term investments as per Accounting Standard 13 Accounting for investment issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India.

7. Inventoties

The Imported raw material is valued at purchase cost plus Insurance, Freight, and Import Duty.

Indigenous raw materials, Components and Finished goods are stated at cost.

Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories of finished goods to their present location and condition.

8. Foreign Currency Transaction

Foreign currency transactions are accounted at exchange rates prevailing on the date transaction takes place.

Monetary items outstanding at the year end are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last date of the accounting year.

9. Taxes on Income

Provision for income tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the year. Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period.

10. Contingent Liabilities

The Directors are of the opinion that no contingent liabilities would occur to the company.

11. Miscellaneous expenditure

Preliminary expenses shown under the head Miscellaneous Expenditure, have been written off during the year as per the provisions of the Income Tax act, 1961.

12. Segment Information

Primary segment information (By Business segment): The Company is engaged in the business of Electrical, Which constitute single business segment.

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