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Accounting Policies of Yaan Enterprises Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

2 System Of Accounting

The company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.

3 Cash Flow Statement (AS-3)

Cash flow statement has been prepared adopting the indirect method as prescribed under para 18 of Accounting Standard-3 (AS-3) on "Cash Flow Statement"

4 Depreciation: (AS-6)

Depreciation is provided straight line Method [SLM] based on useful life as specified in Part 'C' of Schedule II of Companies Act 2013 after retaining residual value of 5% Intangible Assets i.e. Software is amortised on SLM considering best estimate of its useful life of 5 years as provided in Accounting Standard-26 with Nil residual value. The Company provide pro-rate depreciation from/to the date on which the asset is acquired or put to use/disposed as appropriate. Depreciation is computed till the date of sale of asset.

5 Revenue Recognition: (AS-9)

Income from operations like service charges, commission, marketing charges, receipts from customers is accounted for on accrual basis.

6 Fixed Assets: (AS-10)

Fixed assets are accounted for on historical cost.

7 Foreign Currency Conversion (AS-11)

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in the foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of the monetary items or on reporting Company's monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

8 Investments: (AS-13)

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investments and are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value of investments is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower, determined on an individual basis.

9 Employee Benefits: (AS-15)

1.8.1 Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expenses as and when it accrues.

1.8.2 Gratuity is being accounted for on actuarial basis as per quantum determined by Life Insurance Corporation of India under group gratuity scheme (Defined Benefit Plan).

1.8.3 Employee Benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation / Pension scheme in pursuance of law is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss account of the year (Defined contribution Plans).

1.8.4 Premium paid under Keyman Insurance Policy is booked as expenditure as and when incurred (Defined contribution Plan).

10 Borrowings Costs: (AS-16)

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

11 Accounting For Taxes On Income: (AS-22)

Income Tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax asset on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax are reviewed to reassure realization.

12 Impairment of Assets: (AS-28)

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss is recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

13 Provisions, Contingent Liability & Contingent Asset: (AS-29)

A provision is recognized for a present obligation as a result of past events if it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimates of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote.

14 General

Except where stated, accounting policies are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.


Mar 31, 2014

1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

2 System Of Accounting

The company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.

3 Depreciation : (AS-6)

Depreciation has been charged on Straight Line Method [SLM], adopting rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions / deductions made to fixed assets is provided on pro rata basis. Intangible assets are depreciated @ 16.21% on SLM Method.

4 Revenue Recognition : (AS-9)

Income from operations like service charges, commission, marketing charges, receipts from customers is accounted for on accrual basis.

5 Fixed Assets : (AS-10)

Fixed assets are accounted for on historical cost.

6 Foreign Currency Conversion (AS-11)

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in the foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of the monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

7 Investments : (AS-13)

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investments and are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value of investments is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower, determined on an individual basis.

8 Employee Benefits : (AS-15)

1.8.1 Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expenses as and when it accrues.

1.8.2 Gratuity is being accounted for on actuarial basis as per quantum determined by Life Insurance Corporation of India under group gratuity scheme (Defined Benefit Plan).

1.8.3 Employee Benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation / Pension scheme in pursuance of law is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss account of the year (Defined contribution Plans).

1.8.4 Premium paid under Keyman Insurance Policy is booked as expenditure as and when incurred (Defined contribution Plan).

9 Borrowings Costs: (AS-16)

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

10 Accounting For Taxes On Income : (AS-22)

Income Tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax asset on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax are reviewed to reassure realization.

11 Impairment of Assets : (AS-28)

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss is recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

12 Provisions, Contingent Liability & Contingent Asset : (AS-29)

A provision is recognized for a present obligation as a result of past events if it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimates of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote.

13 General

Except where stated, accounting policies are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.


Mar 31, 2013

1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

2 System Of Accounting

The company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.

3 Depreciation : (AS-6)

Depreciation has been charged on Straight Line Method [SLM], adopting rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions / deductions made to fixed assets is provided on pro rata basis. Intangible assets are depreciated @ 16.21% on SLM Method.

4 Revenue Recognition : (AS-9)

Income from operations like service charges, commission, marketing charges, receipts from customers is accounted for on accrual basis.

5 Fixed Assets : (AS-10)

Fixed assets are accounted for on historical cost.

6 Foreign Currency Conversion (AS-11)

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in the foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of the monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

7 Investments : (AS-13)

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investments and are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value of investments is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower, determined on an individual basis.

8 Employee Benefits : (AS-15)

1.8.1 Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expenses as and when it accrues.

1.8.2 Gratuity is being accounted for on actuarial basis as per quantum determined by Life Insurance Corporation of India under group gratuity scheme (Defined Benefit Plan).

1.8.3 Employee Benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation / Pension scheme in pursuance of law is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss account of the year (Defined contribution Plans).

1.8.4 Premium paid under Keyman Insurance Policy is booked as expenditure as and when incurred (Defined contribution Plan).

9 Borrowings Costs: (AS-16)

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

10 Accounting For Taxes On Income : (AS-22)

Income Tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax asset on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax are reviewed to reassure realization.

11 Impairment of Assets : (AS-28)

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss is recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

12 Provisions, Contingent Liability & Contingent Asset : (AS-29)

A provision is recognized for a present obligation as a result of past events if it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimates of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote.

13 General

Except where stated, accounting policies are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.

*Figures in Bracket are of Previous Year.

The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10/- Each Holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share and dividend as and when declared by the Company.

In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company, after the distribution of all preferential amounts.

EMPLOYEES BENEFIT : AS-15

As per Accounting Standard 15 "Employee Benefits", disclosure of employee benefits as defined in the accounting standard are given below:

(a) Defined Contribution Plan

Company has made fixed contribution to Provident Fund at predetermined rates to Provident Fund Commissioner of Rajasthan.The obligation of the Company is limited to contribution. Amount recognized as expense in Statement of Profit and Loss for the year is as under:

(b) Defined Benefit Plan-

The Company has defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has rendered continuous service of five years or more is entitled to get gratuity at 15 days for each completed year or more subject to provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Company has invested to meet its such liability with Life Insurance Corporation of India under Group Gratuity Scheme. The liability for the same is recognized as per actuarial valuation by LIC.

Actuarial Assumptions: 2012-13 2011-12

Discount Rate : 8% per annum 8% per annum

Mortality : LIC (1994-96) mortality tables LIC (1994-96) mortality tables Withdrawal Rate : 1% to 3% depending on age 1% to 3% depending on age Salary Escalation: 7% 7%

Valuation Method : Projected Unit Credit Method Projected Unit Credit Method


Mar 31, 2012

1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

2 System Of Accounting

The company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.

3 Depreciation : (AS-6)

Depreciation has been charged on Straight Line Method [SLM], adopting rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions / deductions made to fixed assets is provided on pro rata basis. Intangible assets are depreciated @ 16.21% on SLM Method.

4 Revenue Recognition : (AS-9)

Income from operations like service charges, commission, marketing charges, receipts from customers is accounted for on accrual basis.

5 Fixed Assets : (AS-10)

Fixed assets are accounted for on historical cost.

6 Foreign Currency Conversion (AS-11)

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in the foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of the monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

7 Investments : (AS-13)

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investments and are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value of investments is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower, determined on an individual basis.

8 Employee Benefits : (AS-15)

1.8.1 Employee benefits of short-term nature are recognized as expenses as and when it accrues.

1.8.2 Gratuity is being accounted for on actuarial basis as per quantum determined by Life Insurance Corporation of India under group gratuity scheme (Defined Benefit Plan).

1.8.3 Employee Benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation / Pension scheme in pursuance of law is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss account of the year (Defined contribution Plans).

1.8.4 Premium paid under Keyman Insurance Policy is booked as expenditure as and when incurred (Defined contribution Plan).

9 Borrowings Costs: (AS-16)

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

10 Accounting For Taxes On Income : (AS-22)

Income Tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax asset on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax are reviewed to reassure realization.

11 Impairment of Assets : (AS-28)

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss is recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

12 Provisions, Contingent Liability & Contingent Asset : (AS-29)

A provision is recognized for a present obligation as a result of past events if it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimates of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote.

13 General

Except where stated, accounting policies are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.

*Figures in Bracket are of Previous Year.

The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of Rs 10/- Each Holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share and dividend as and when declared by the Company.

In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company, after the distribution of all preferential amounts.

During the current period the company has received calls in arrears of Rs. 10,000/-.

EMPLOYEES BENEFIT : AS-15

As per Accounting Standard 15 "Employee Benefits", disclosure of employee benefits as defined in the accounting standard are given below:

(a) Defined Contribution Plan

Company has made fixed contribution to Provident Fund at predetermined rates to Provident Fund Commissioner of Rajasthan.The obligation of the Company is limited to contribution. Amount recognized as expense in Statement of Profit and Loss for the year is as under:

(b) Defined Benefit Plan-

The Company has defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has rendered continuous service of five years or more is entitled to get gratuity at 15 days for each completed year or more subject to provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Company has invested to meet its such liability with Life Insurance Corporation of India under Group Gratuity Scheme. The liability for the same is recognized as per actuarial valuation by LIC.

Actuarial Assumptions: 2011-12 2010-11

Discount Rate : 8% per annum 8% per annum

Mortality : LIC (1994-96) mortality tables LIC (1994-96) mortality tables Withdrawal Rate : 1% to 3% depending on age 1% to 3% depending on age Salary Escalation: 7% 7%

Valuation Method : Projected Unit Credit Method Projected Unit Credit Method


Mar 31, 2011

1. The company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.

2. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

3. Fixed assets are accounted for on historical cost.

4. Depreciation has been charged on Straight Line Method (SLM) adopting rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions / deductions made to fixed assets is provided on pro rata basis. Intangible assets are depreciated @ 16.21% on SLM Method.

5. Income from operations like service charges, commission, marketing charges, receipts from customers is accounted for on accrual basis.

6. Employee Benefits

(a) Employee benefits of short term nature are recognized as expenses as and when it accrues.

(b) Gratuity is being accounted for on actuarial basis as per quantum determined by Life Insurance Corporation of India under group gratuity scheme (Defined Benefit Plan).

(c) Employee Benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation / Pension scheme in pursuance of law is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss account of the year (Defined contribution Plans).

(d) Premium paid under Keyman Insurance Policy is booked as expenditure as and when incurred (Defined contribution Plan).

7. Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

8. Taxes on Income:

Income Tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge of credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The deferred tax assest and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset arising mainly on account of brought forward lossed and unsabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax asset on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax are reviewed to reassure realizatio.

9. Impairment of Assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. An impairment loss is recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

10. Investments

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investments and are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value of investments is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower, determined on an individual basis.

11. Provisions/ Contingencies

A provision is recognized for a present obligation as a result of past events if it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimates of the amount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources is remote.

12. Foreign Currency Conversion

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in the foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of the monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

13. Except where stated, accounting policies are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.

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