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Accounting Policies of D & H India Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

2.1) Basis of Preparation

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change n the accounting policy hitherto in use.

2.2) Use of Estimates

The preparation of the finanicial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amount of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenditure during the year. The management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the difference between the actual results and the estimates as are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialize.

2.3) Tangible Assets

All fixed assets are stated at historical cost, net of CENVAT if availed, less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost comprise the purchase price and all direct costs attributable to bring the assets to its working condition for intended use.

2.4) Intangible Assets Under Development

Intangible Assets Under Development comprises of the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

2.5) Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided based on life assigned to each asset in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

2.6) Borrowing Cost:

General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.

2.7) Inventories

Finished goods are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value .Cost of finished goods comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost including manufacturing overhead incurred in bringing them to their respective present location & condition.

Cost of Raw Material, Work In Progress, Store & Spares, Packing Material .Trading Stock is determined at FIFO Basis.

2.8) Investment

Trade Investments are the Investments made to enhance the Company's business interests.

Investment either classified as current or long term based on management intention. Current investment is carried at lower of cost and fair value/quoted in each investment individually.

Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded or recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

2.9) ImpairmentofTangibleAssets

The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. . An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year in which an assets identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

2.10) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when risk and rewards incidental to ownership are transfer to customer-it can be reliably measured & it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operation (gross) are inclusive of vat/Central sales tax, excise duty, and adjustment for rate difference.

2.11) Provision, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized in the accounts when there is a present obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed unless the possibility of outflow of resources is remote.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

2.12) Cash Flow Statement

Cash flow are reported using indirect method. The cash flow from operating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

2.13) Employees Benefits

Short term employee benefits have been charged to Profit & Loss Account on accrual basis. Post employment benefits such as Gratuity liability is funded as per group gratuity scheme of Life Insurance of Corporation of India.

2.14) Taxation

Taxation comprise current Income tax, deferred tax & wealth tax .Current Income Tax provision has been determined on the basis of relief, deductions available under the Income Tax Act. Deferred Tax is recognized for all timing differences subject to the consideration of prudence, applying the tax rates that have been substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Wealth Tax is calculated on the basis of carrying value of wealth liable to tax after deducting basic exemption available.

2.15) Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies, if any, at the end of the year are restated at year end rates.

(iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

(iv) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account, except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

2.16) Other Income

Interest : Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividend: Dividend from Investment are recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

2.17) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.18) Government Grants and subsidies

Grants & Subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that (i) the company will comply with the conditions attached to them, and (ii) the grant/subsidy will be received.

When the grant or subsidy relates to revenue, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related cost.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1) Basis of Preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally acceptedAccounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''snormal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act,1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current - non current classification of assets and liabilities.

2.2) Tangible Assets

All fixed assets are stated at historical cost, net of CENVAT if availed, less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost comprise the purchase price and all direct costs attributable to bring the assets to its working condition for intended use.

2.3) Depreciation

Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight line method at the rate specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.Depreciation is not been charged on fixed assets sold during the year.

2.4) Borrowing Cost :

General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.

2.5) Inventories

Inventories of Raw Material, Stores & Spares, Work-in-Progress, Finished Goods and Trading stocks are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of work in progress & finished goods is determined on absorption cost basis. Raw material, Stores & Spares and trading stocks is valued on FIFO method.

2.6) Investment

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such reduction being determined and made for each investment individually

2.7) Impairment of Tangible Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year in which an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

2.8) Revenue Recognition

Revenue on sale of goods is recognized on passes of title to the customers, Sales (gross) are inclusive of vat/Central sales tax , excise duty , and adjustment for rate difference .

2.9) Provision, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events & it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in thefinancial statements.

2.10) Cash Flow Statement

Cashflow are reported using indirect method. The cash flow from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

2.11) Emplyees Benefits

Short term employee benefits have been charged to Profit & Loss Account on accrual basis. Post employment benefits such as Gratuity liability is funded as per group gratuity scheme of Life Insurance of Corporation of India.

2.12) Taxation

Taxation comprise current Income tax, deferred tax , wealth tax .Current Income Tax provision has been determined on the basis of relief, deductions available under the Income Tax Act. Deferred Tax is recognized for all timing differences subject to the consideration of prudence, applying the tax rates that have been substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Wealth Tax is calculated on the basis of carrying value of wealth liable to tax after deducting basic exemption available.

2.13) Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies, if any , at the end of the year are restated at year end rates.

iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost

iv Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account, except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

2.14) Other Income

Interest : Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable Dividend Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

2.15) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.16) Government Grants and subsidies

Grants & Subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that (i) the company will comply with the conditions attached to them, and (ii) the grant/subsidy will be received. When the grant or subsidy relates to revenue, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related cost.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1) Basis of Preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted Accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act,1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current – non current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.2) Tangible Assets

All fixed assets are stated at historical cost, net of CENVAT if availed, less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost comprise the purchase price and all direct costs attributable to bring the assets to its working condition for intended use.

1.3) Depreciation

Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight line method at the rate specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation is not been charged on fixed assets sold during the year.

1.4) Borrowing Cost :

General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.

1.5) Inventories

Inventories of Raw Material, Stores & Spares, Work-in-Progress, Finished Goods and Trading stocks are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of work in progress & finished goods is determined on absorption cost basis. Raw material, Stores & Spares and trading stocks is valued on FIFO method.

1.6) Investment

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such reduction being determined and made for each investment individually

1.7) Impairment of Tangible Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year in which an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.8) Revenue Recognition

Revenue on sale of goods is recognized on passes of title to the customers, Sales (gross) are inclusive of vat/Central sales tax , excise duty , and adjustment for rate difference .

1.9) Provision, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events & it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

1.10) Cash Flow Statement

Cash flow are reported using indirect method. The cash flow from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

1.11) Emplyees Benefits

Short term employee benefits have been charged to Profit & Loss Account on accrual basis. Post employment benefits such as Gratuity liability is funded as per group gratuity scheme of Life Insurance of Corporation of India.

1.12) Taxation

Taxation comprise current Income tax, deferred tax , wealth tax Current Income Tax provision has been determined on the basis of relief, deductions available under the Income Tax Act. Deferred Tax is recognized for all timing differences subject to the consideration of prudence, applying the tax rates that have been substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Wealth Tax is calculated on the basis of carrying value of wealth liable to tax after deducting basic exemption available.

1.13) Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies, if any , at the end of the year are restated at year end rates.

(iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost. (iv) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the

Profit and Loss Account, except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

1.14) Other Income

Interest : Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividend : Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

1.15) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.16) Government Grants and subsidies

Grants & Subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that (i) the company will comply with the conditions attached to them, and (ii) the grant/subsidy will be received.

When the grant or subsidy relates to revenue, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related cost.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1) Basis of Preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted Accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act,1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current - non current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.2) Tangible Assets

All fixed assets are stated at historical cost, net of CENVAT if availed, less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost comprise the purchase price and all direct costs attributable to bring the assets to its working condition for intended use.

1.3) Depreciation

Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight line method at the rate specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.Depreciation is not been charged on fixed assets sold during the year.

1.4) Borrowing Cost :

General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.

1.5) Inventories

Inventories of Raw Material, Stores & Spares, Work-in-Progress, Finished Goods and Trading stocks are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of work in progress & finished goods is determined on absorption cost basis. Raw material, Stores & Spares and trading stocks is valued on FIFO method.

1.6) Investment

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such reduction being determined and made for each investment individually

1.7) Impairment of Tangible Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year in which an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.8) Revenue Recognition

Revenue on sale of goods is recognized on passes of title to the customers, Sales (gross) are inclusive of vat/Central sales tax , excise duty , and adjustment for rate difference .

1.9) Provision, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events & it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

1.10) Cash Flow Statement

Cash flow are reported using indirect method. The cash flow from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

1.11) Employees Benefits

Short term employee benefits have been charged to Profit & Loss Account on accrual basis. Post employment benefits such as Gratuity liability is funded as per group gratuity scheme of Life Insurance of Corporation of India.

1.12) Taxation

Taxation comprise current Income tax, deferred tax , wealth tax .Current Income Tax provision has been determined on the basis of relief, deductions available under the Income Tax Act. Deferred Tax is recognized for all timing differences subject to the consideration of prudence, applying the tax rates that have been substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Wealth Tax is calculated on the basis of carrying value of wealth liable to tax after deducting basic exemption available.

1.13) Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies, if any , at the end of the year are restated at year end rates.

(iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

(iv) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account, except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

1.14) Other Income

Interest : Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividend : Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

1.15) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.16) Government Grants and subsidies

Grants & Subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that (i) the company will comply with the conditions attached to them, and (ii) the grant/subsidy will be received.

When the grant or subsidy relates to revenue, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related cost.


Mar 31, 2010

01. METHOD OF ACCOUNTING

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and all significant items of incomes and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. Claims / lodgments / refunds not ascertainable with certainty are accounted for on cash basis.

02. FIXED ASSETS AND CAPITAL WORK – IN - PROGRESS

All fixed assets are stated at historical cost, net of CENVAT if availed, less accumulated depreciation. Historical costs comprise the purchase price and all direct costs attributable to bring the assets to its working condition for intended use.

03. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight line method at the rate specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.Depreciation is not been charged on fixed assets sold during the year.

04. VALUE OF INVENTORIES

Inventories of Raw Material, Stores & Spares, Work-in-Progress, Finished Goods and Trading stocks are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of work in progress & finished goods is determined on absorption cost basis. Raw material, Stores & Spares and trading stocks is valued on FIFO method.

05. INVESTMENT

Long Term Investments are carried at cost less provision for diminution, only if, decline is other than temporary, in the opinion the management.

06. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year in which an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

07. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue on sale of goods is recognized on passes of title to the customers, Sales (gross) are inclusive of vat/sales tax , excise duty , and adjustment for rate difference .

08. PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS.

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events & it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

09. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Cash flow are reported using indirect method. The cash flow from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

10. EMPLOYEES BENEFITS

Short term employee benefits have been charged to Profit & Loss Account on accrual basis. Post employment benefits such as Gratuity liability is funded as per group gratuity scheme of Life Insurance of Corporation of India.

11. TAXATION

Taxation comprise current Income tax, deferred tax ,Fringe Benefit tax and wealth tax .Current Income Tax provision has been determined on the basis of relief, deductions available under the Income Tax Act. Deferred Tax is recognized for all timing differences subject to the consideration of prudence, applying the tax rates that have been substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Wealth Tax is calculated on the basis of carrying value of wealth liable to tax after deducting basic exemption available.

12 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies, if any , at the end of the year are restated at year end rates.

(iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

(iv) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account, except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

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