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Accounting Policies of Dhyana Finstock Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

1) Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 and the relevant provisions of the companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year

2) Use of Estimates :

The presentation of financial statements require estimates and disclosure of contingent liabilities, assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known /materialized.

3) Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at Cost or at Revalued Cost, net of CENVAT / VAT Credit less Accumulated Depreciation. All costs including financing costs till commencement of commercial production and Exchange rate variations relating to the Borrowing are capitalized / adjusted to the fixed asset

4) Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

5) Investments:

Long Term Investments are carried at cost less provision for permanent diminution, if any, in value of such investments.

6) DEPRECIATION:-

I) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided based on the useful life of asset in manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

II) Depreciation on additions to the assets and the assets sold, discarded or disposed off, during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of acquisition / installation or date of sale/disposal

7) Employees Retirement Benefits:

Short term employee benefits, if any (which are payable within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render service) are measured at cost other than leave encashment payable within 12 months from the end of the year.

Long term employee benefits, if any (which are payable after the end of 12 months from the end of the period in which the employees render service) and post employment benefits (benefits which are payable after completion of employment) are accounted for on cash basis.

Contributions to provident fund a defined contribution plan are made in accordance with the statute.

8) Revenue Recognition:

Income and Expenditure are recognized and accounted on Accrual Basis. Revenue from Sale of goods is recognized on delivery of the goods, when all significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property in the goods is transferred for a price, significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to customers and no effective ownership is retained However;

a) Revenue in respect of insurance/other claims etc, is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.

b) Export Incentives in respect of exports made is accounted for when right to receive is established, if any.

c) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive is established.

d) Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

e) Interest received on delayed payment is accounted on receipt basis.

9) Earnings per Share:

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's EPS comprises the net profit/loss after tax (and include the post tax effect of any extra ordinary item). The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equityshares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

10) Taxation:

(a) Direct Taxes :

Tax expense for the year, comprising Current Tax if any and Deferred Tax are included in determining the net profit for the year.

A provision is made for deferred tax for all timing differences arising between taxable incomes and accounting income at currently enacted tax rates.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

(b) Indirect Taxes:

The liabilities are provided or considered as contingent depending upon the merit of each case and/or receiving the actual demand from the department.

11) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. A contingent liability is disclosed when the company has a possible or present obligation where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle it. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.


Mar 31, 2014

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

The financial statements have been prepared to comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule, 2006 issued by the Central Government in exercise of the power conferred under sub-section ( I ) (a) of section 642 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (the ''Act''). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

2. Going Concern :

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The management of the Company believes that, the Company will continue to operate as a going concern and will be in a position to meet all its liabilities as they fall due for payment.

3. Use of Estimates:

In preparing the Company''s financial statements in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

4. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets is stated at cost of acquisition (net of CENVAT, wherever applicable) as reduced by accumulated depreciation. The cost of assets includes other direct/indirect and incidental cost incurred to bring them into their working condition.

When assets are disposed or retired, their cost is removed from the financial statements. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss for the relevant financial year.

5. Depreciation:

Depreciation is provided on written down value method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule -XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions/deletion during the year is charged on prorata basis from the date of such addition/deletion.

When assets are disposed or retired, their accumulated depreciation is removed from the financial statements. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss for the relevant financial year.

6. Investments:

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision is only made to recognize a decline other than temporary, in the value of investments. However, where quotation as on 31st March, 2014 was not available, last available quotation was considered.

7. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognised when practically all risk and rights connected with ownership have been transferred to the buyer. This usually occurs upon dispatch, after the price has been determined and collection of the sales proceeds is reasonable certain.

i. Interest Income

Interest Income is recognized on accrual basis.

8. Earning Per Share:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit after tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of Equity Shares issued during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to equity Shareholders (after adjustment for diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding during the year.

9. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible or present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements

10. Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost such assets, whenever applicable, till the assets are ready for their intended use. A qualifying asset is one which necessary takes substantial period to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue accounts. Capitalization of borrowing cost is suspended when active development is interrupted.

11. Income Tax and Deferred Tax:

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or subsequently enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

12. Intangible Assets:

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization. All costs, including financing costs in respect of qualifying assets till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets are capitalized.

Intangible assets are amortised on a straight - line basis over their estimated useful lives. A rebuttable presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed than years from the date when the asset is available for use is considered by the management. The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at least at each reporting date. If the expected useful life of the asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the amortization period is changed accordingly.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an intangible asset is determined as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised as income or expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year or disposal.

13. Foreign Currency Transaction:

i. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in Indian rupees using the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary balances are reported in Indian Rupees at the rates of exchange prevailing at the Balance Sheet date. All realized or unrealized exchange adjustment gains or losses are dealt with in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii. In order to hedge exposure to foreign exchange risks arising from export or import foreign currency, bank borrowings and trade receivables, the company enters into forward contracts. In case of forward exchange contract, the cost of the contracts is amortised over the period of the contract, any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of a forward exchange contract is recognised as income or expenses for the year.

iii. Exchange difference is calculated as the difference between the foreign currency amount of the contract translated at the exchange rate at the reporting date, or the settlement date where the transaction is settled during the report period and the corresponding foreign currency amount translated at the later of the dates of inception of the forward exchange contract and the last reporting date. Such exchange difference rate recognised in the Statement of profit and loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change.

iv. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

14. Impairment Of Assets:

An Asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the period in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2013

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

The financial statements have been prepared to comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule, 2006 issued by the Central Government in exercise of the power conferred under sub-section ( I ) (a) of section 642 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (the ''Act''). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

2. Going Concern :

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The management of the Company believes that, the Company will continue to operate as a going concern and will be in a position to meet all its liabilities as they fall due for payment.

3. Use of Estimates:

In preparing the Company''s financial statements in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

4. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets is stated at cost of acquisition (net of CENVAT, wherever applicable) as reduced by accumulated depreciation. The cost of assets includes other direct/indirect and incidental cost incurred to bring them into their working condition.

When assets are disposed or retired, their cost is removed from the financial statements. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss for the relevant financial year.

5. Depreciation:

Depreciation is provided on written down value method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule –XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions/deletion during the year is charged on prorata basis from the date of such addition/deletion. When assets are disposed or retired, their accumulated depreciation is removed from the financial statements. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss for the relevant financial year.

6. Investments:

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision is only made to recognize a decline other than temporary, in the value of investments. However, where quotation as on 31st March, 2014 was not available, last available quotation was considered.

7. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognised when practically all risk and rights connected with ownership have been transferred to the buyer. This usually occurs upon dispatch, after the price has been determined and collection of the sales proceeds is reasonable certain.

i. Interest Income

Interest Income is recognized on accrual basis.

8. Earning Per Share:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit after tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of Equity Shares issued during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to equity Shareholders (after adjustment for diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding during the year.

9. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible or present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements

10. Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost such assets, whenever applicable, till the assets are ready for their intended use. A qualifying asset is one which necessary takes substantial period to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue accounts. Capitalization of borrowing cost is suspended when active development is interrupted.

11. Income Tax and Deferred Tax:

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or subsequently enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

12. Intangible Assets:

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization. All costs, including financing costs in respect of qualifying assets till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets are capitalized.

Intangible assets are amortised on a straight – line basis over their estimated useful lives. A rebuttable presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed than years from the date when the asset is available for use is considered by the management. The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at least at each reporting date. If the expected useful life of the asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the amortization period is changed accordingly.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an intangible asset is determined as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised as income or expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year or disposal.

13. Foreign Currency Transaction:

i. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in Indian rupees using the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary balances are reported in Indian Rupees at the rates of exchange prevailing at the Balance Sheet date. All realized or unrealized exchange adjustment gains or losses are dealt with in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii. In order to hedge exposure to foreign exchange risks arising from export or import foreign currency, bank borrowings and trade receivables, the company enters into forward contracts. In case of forward exchange contract, the cost of the contracts is amortised over the period of the contract, any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of a forward exchange contract is recognised as income or expenses for the year.

iii. Exchange difference is calculated as the difference between the foreign currency amount of the contract translated at the exchange rate at the reporting date, or the settlement date where the transaction is settled during the report period and the corresponding foreign currency amount translated at the later of the dates of inception of the forward exchange contract and the last reporting date. Such exchange difference rate recognised in the Statement of profit and loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change.

iv. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

14. Impairment Of Assets:

An Asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the period in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2011

BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the company. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognized on accrual basis except accrued gratuity / pension liability.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vaiy from these estimates and any such differences are dealt with in the period in which the results are known / materialise.

REVENUE RECOGNITION.

The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties.

FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION.

i) Fixed assets are stated at the cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all identifiable expenditure incurred to bring the asset to its present condition and location.

ii) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided at the rates and in the manner specified in schedule xiv to the Companies Act, 1956 on written down value of the assets.

INVENTORIES:

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value as certified by the Management.

INVESTMENTS:

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary, if any. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.

INCOME TAX:

Provision for taxation is made on the basis of taxable income computed in accordance with the I. Tax Act

ii. Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences are expected to crystallize in case of deferred tax liabilities with reasonable certainty and in case of deferred tax assets with virtual certainty that there would be adequate future taxable income against which such deferred tax assets can be realized

The tax effect if any ,is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on prevailing enacted regulations.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions are recognized as income or expense.

EMPLOYES BENEFITS

Company's contributions to defined contribution plans like provident fund, employee state insurance and other funds are determined under the relevant statute and charged to revenue in the year in which they relate.

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