Mar 31, 2018
1. General Information
DQ entertainment (International) Limited (âthe Companyâ, âDQEâ) is a listed company incorporated in 2007. DQ Entertainment (International) Limited is in the creation, production, distribution, licensing and marketing of all forms of entertainment. It has the largest animation production capacity for Television, Feature Films, Home Video, Online Game Art, mobile and next generation console games across all formats as well as Visual Effects. DQE has also forayed into live-action and feature films production and distribution.
2. Significant accounting policies
Significant accounting policies adopted by the company are as under:
2.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
a) Statement of Compliance with Ind AS
These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis in accordance with accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements up to year ended 31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under the section 133 of the Act, read with with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP).
b) Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention on accrual basis, and there were no material items that have been measured at fair value.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of services and the time between the rendering of service and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.
c) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to make estimate and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date, reported amount of revenue and expenses for the year and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon the Managementâs evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates, if any, are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future years affected.
2.2 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation / amortization and impairment if any. Costs include all expenses incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition.
Distribution rights represent the cost incurred on acquisition /development of animation contents for exploitation.
Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed asset (including expenditure during construction) that are not yet ready for their intended use before the balance sheet date.
Capital work-in-progress also includes Direct or indirect expenses incurred on the Development of Projects in order to create Intellectual Property or Content, which are exploited on any form of media, as an intangible asset under development in accordance with AS 26 (intangible assets). In the event, the project is not scheduled for production within three years, or project is abandoned, the carrying value of the Development Rights would be expensed in the year in which such project is discontinued or abandoned.
Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at l April 20l6 measured as per the Indian GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.
*Computer Generated Imagery
Based on the technical experts assessment of useful life, certain items of property plant and equipment are being depreciated over useful lives different from the prescribed useful lives under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Management believes that such estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.
Depreciation on addition to property plant and equipment is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition. Depreciation on sale/deduction from property plant and equipment is provided up to the date preceding the date of sale, deduction as the case may be. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in Statement of Profit and Loss under âOther Incomeâ.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, as appropriate.
2.3 Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization.
Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its all intangible assets recognized as at l April 20l6 measured as per the Indian GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the intangible assets.
The Company amortized intangible assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:
Intangible assets Useful life
Distribution Rights l0 years
Computer Software 6 years
Intangible assets with finite lives are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end.
2.4 Foreign Currency Transactions
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (âthe functional currencyâ). The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is the Companyâs functional and presentation currency.
(b) Transactions and balances:
On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Gains/Losses arising out of fluctuation in foreign exchange rate between the transaction date and settlement date are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are restated at the year end at the exchange rate prevailing at the year end and the exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
2.5 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met as described below.
(a) Production Income:
Revenue represents amounts receivable for production and is recognized in the profit and loss account in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the date of the balance sheet. The stage of completion can be measured reliably and is assessed by reference to work completed as of the date of the balance sheet. The company uses the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed as the method for determining the stage of completion. Where services are in progress and where the amounts invoiced exceed the revenue recognized, the excess is shown as advance from customers. Where the revenue recognized exceeds the invoiced amount, the amounts are classified as unbilled revenue.
The stage of completion for each episode is estimated by the management at the onset of the series by breaking each episode into specific activities and estimating the efforts required for the completion of each activity. Revenue is then allocated to each activity based on the proportion of efforts required to complete the activity in relation to the overall estimated efforts. Managementâs estimates of the efforts required in relation to the stage of completion, determined at the onset of the series, are revisited at the date of the balance sheet and any material deviations from the initial estimate are recognized in the profit and loss account. The companyâs services are performed by a determinable number of acts over the duration of the project and hence revenue is not recognized on a straight-line basis. Contract costs that are not probable of being recovered are recognized as an expense immediately.
(b) Distribution Income:
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights where there is an ongoing performance obligation is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the licensing agreement and in the case of the license fee from coproduction rights on the date declared by the licensee. Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights under a non-cancellable contract, which permits the licensee to freely exploit those rights and where the Company has no remaining obligations to perform, is recognized at the time of sale.
(c) Training Income:
Revenue from training is recognized over a period of instruction.
(d) Other Income
Interest Income is recognized on a basis of effective interest method as set out in Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, and where no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists. Interest income on deposits/loans is recognized on accrual basis.
2.6 Taxes
Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the year.
(a) Current income tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the yearend date. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(b) Deferred tax
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the balance sheet approach, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in financial statements. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the year and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.
Current and deferred tax is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
2.7 Leases As a lessee
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as a lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lesser) are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases.
Also initial direct cost incurred in operating lease such as commissions, legal fees and internal costs is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the leaseâs inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each year end whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset or a group of non-financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount and the amount of impairment loss.
An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an assetâs carrying amount and recoverable amount. Losses are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss and reflected in an allowance account. When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, then the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through Statement of Profit and Loss.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (as defined below) is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the âcash-generating unitâ).
2.9 Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
2.10 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks, cash on hand and short-term deposits net of bank overdraft with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash in banks and short-term deposits net of bank overdraft.
2.11 Employee Benefits
(a) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the year in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employeesâ services up to the end of the year and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
(b) Other long-term employee benefit obligations
(i) Defined contribution plan
Provident Fund: Contribution towards provident fund is made to the regulatory authorities, where the Company has no further obligations. Such benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company does not carry any further obligations, apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis which are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Employeeâs State Insurance Scheme: Contribution towards employeesâ state insurance scheme is made to the regulatory authorities, where the Company has no further obligations. Such benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company does not carry any further obligations, apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis which are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
Gratuity: The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit plan (the âGratuity Planâ) covering eligible employees in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employeeâs salary. The Companyâs liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. Actuarial losses/gains are recognized in the other comprehensive income in the year in which they arise.
Compensated Absences: Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed within 12 months from the end of the year are treated as short term employee benefits. The obligation towards the same is measured at the expected cost of accumulating compensated absences as the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement as at the year end.
Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed beyond l2 months from the end of the year end are treated as other long term employee benefits. The Companyâs liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. Actuarial losses/gains are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which they arise.
Leaves under define benefit plans can be encashed only on discontinuation of service by employee.
2.12 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Companyâs earnings per share is the net profit or loss for the year after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year and for all the years presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.13 Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
3. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future years.
3.I Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the year end date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
(a) Taxes:
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
(b) Defined benefit plans (gratuity benefits and leave encashment):
The cost of the defined benefit plans such as gratuity and leave encashment are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each year end.
(c) Intangible asset under development
The Company capitalizes intangible asset under development for a project in accordance with the accounting policy. Initial capitalization of costs is based on managementâs judgment that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when a product development project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project management model. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the project, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. At 31 March 2018, the carrying amount of capitalized intangible asset under development was INR 24,644,746 (31 March 2017: INR 41,749,844, 1 April 2016: 100,744,301).
4. Standards (including amendments) issued but not yet effective
The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the financial statements are disclosed below. The Company intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.
(a) Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration
On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency. The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of amendments. The Company believe that the adoption of this amendment will not have a material effect on its financial statements.
(b) Ind AS 115- Revenue from Contract with Customers
On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entityâs contracts with customers.
The standard permits two possible methods of transition:
(i) Retrospective approach - Under this approach the standard will be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Ind AS 8- Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors Retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application (Cumulative catch - up approach) The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018.
The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of amendments. The Company believes that the adoption of this amendment will not have a material effect on its financial statements.
5. First-time adoption of Ind-AS
These financial statements are the first set of Ind AS financial statements prepared by the Company. Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with Ind AS applicable for year ending on 3l March 20l8, together with the comparative year data as at and for the year ended 3l March 20l7, as described in the significant accounting policies. In preparing these financial statements, the Companyâs opening balance sheet was prepared as at I April 2016, being the Companyâs date of transition to Ind AS. This note explains the principal adjustments made by the Company in restating its Indian GAAP financial statements, including the balance sheet as at l April 20l6 and the financial statements as at and for the year ended 3l March 20l7.
5.1 Exemptions availed on first time adoption of Ind AS
Ind AS l0l, First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, allows first-time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain requirements under Ind AS. The Company has accordingly applied the following exemptions.
(a) Deemed Cost
Since there is no change in the functional currency, the Company has elected to continue with carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognized in its Indian GAAP financial statements as its deemed cost at the date of transition after making adjustments for de-commissioning liabilities. This exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by Ind AS 38, Intangible Assets and investment properties. Accordingly the management has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment, investment properties and intangible assets at their Indian GAAP carrying value.
5.2 Mandatory Exemption on first-time adoption of Ind AS
(a) Estimates
An entityâs estimates in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be consistent with estimates made for the same date in accordance with Indian GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any difference in accounting policies), unless there is objective evidence that those estimates were in error.
Ind AS estimates as at l April 20l6 are consistent with the estimates as at the same date made in conformity with Indian GAAP. The Company made estimates for following items in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition as these were not required under Indian GAAP:
(i) Impairment of financial assets based on expected credit loss model.
(ii) Fair valuation of compound instrument.
(iii) FVTPL - debt securities
(iv) FVTOCI - debt securities
(v) Effective interest rate used in calculation of security deposit.
(b) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
A first-time adopter should apply the derecognition requirements in Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, prospectively to transactions occurring on or after the date of transition. Therefore, if a first-time adopter derecognized non-derivative financial assets or non-derivative financial liabilities under its Indian GAAP as a result of a transaction that occurred before the date of transition, it should not recognize those financial assets and liabilities under Ind AS (unless they qualify for recognition as a result of a later transaction or event). A first-time adopter that wants to apply the derecognition requirements in Ind AS l09,Financial Instruments, retrospectively from a date of the entityâs choosing may only do so, provided that the information needed to apply Ind AS l09,Financial Instruments, to financial assets and financial liabilities derecognized as a result of past transactions was obtained at the time of initially accounting for those transactions.
The Company has elected to apply the de-recognize provisions of Ind AS l09 prospectively from the date of transition to Ind AS.
(c) Classification and measurement of financial assets
Ind AS l0l, First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, requires an entity to assess classification and measurement of financial assets (investment in debt instruments) on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS.
Notes forming part of the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2018
5.3 Reconciliations
The following reconciliations provides the effect of transition to Ind AS from Indian GAAP in accordance with Ind AS 101, First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards:
(f) Notes to first-time adoption
(i) Security deposit
Under Indian GAAP, interest-free security deposit (that are refundable in cash on completion of the lease term) are recorded at their transaction value. Under Ind AS, all financial assets are required to be recognized at fair value. Accordingly the Company has fair valued these security deposits under Ind AS. Difference between the fair value and transaction value of the security deposit has been recognized as prepaid rent. Consequently, the amount of security deposit as on 31 March 2017 has been decreased by INR 1521,925 (1 April 2016: INRI,849,035) with a corresponding increase in prepaid rent. The loss for the year ended 31 March
2017 and retained earnings as on I April 2016 has been decreased by INR 313,475 and INR 1,673,870, respectively due to amortization of prepaid rent. Amortization of prepaid rent in statement profit or loss is partially off-set by the notional interest income of INR 327,110 during the year ended 31 March 2017 and in retained earnings by INR 1,288,291 as on I April 2016 with corresponding increase in security deposit. As on 31 March 2017, The Company has classified INR 1,521,925 (I April 2016: INR 1,849,035) as short-term prepaid rent.
Under Indian GAAP, as on 31 March 2017 the Company has classified INR 4,972,152 (I April 20I6:INR 4,972,152) as short term security deposit. Under Ind AS, as on 3I March 20I7 short-term security deposits includes deposits which were measured at amortized cost due it long-term nature in the previous years. However, in current year the same has been classified as short-term as they will be settled within I2 months from the end of 3I March 20I7. Therefore, Indian GAAP amount of INR 4,972,I52 has been reduced by finance income amounting INR 327,II0 (I April 20I6: INR I,228,29I) to be unwind on such security deposits in next year.
(ii) Deferred tax
Indian GAAP requires assessment of virtual certainty in case of losses for recognizing deferred tax asset, but under Ind AS deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.
(iii) Provision for Doubtful Debts
Under I GAAP, the company has recognized INR I,978,964,290 as provision for doubtful debts as of 3I March 20I7. On adoption of IND AS, the company has made assessment of Expected Credit Loss (ECL) for its Trade Receivables and consequently recognized INR 2,286,7I4,480 as provision for doubtful debts on the date of transition i.e., I April 20I6. As the company has already recognized provision for doubtful debts using expected credit loss method as of I April 20I6, the entire provision of INR I,978,964,290 recognized under IGAAP as of 3I March 20I7 has been reversed and the net decrease in Trade Receivables as of 3I March 2017 is INR 307,750,190.
(iv) Lease equalization reserve
Under Indian GAAP, the Company has recognized lease equalization reserve as on 31 March 2018 amounting to NIL (31 March 2017: NIL) due to straight- line impact. In contrast, Ind AS 17, Leases, requires lease payments to be recognized on straight-line basis if the increase is not in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases. The Company has lease agreements with an escalation clause which in line with expected general inflation, and hence no straight-lining of the lease payments have been done in Ind AS. Consequently, lease equalization reserve has been decreased with a corresponding adjustment in retained earnings as of I April 2016 by INR 7,873,872 and Rent expense during the year ending 31 March 2017 INR 683,052.
(v) Defined benefit liabilities
Both under Indian GAAP and Ind AS, the Company recognized costs related to its post-employment defined benefit plan on an actuarial basis. Under Indian GAAP, the entire cost, including actuarial gains and losses, are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. Under Ind AS, re-measurements comprising of actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI. Thus the employee benefit cost for the year ended 31 March 2017 is reduced by INR 3,320,537 and re-measurement gains/ losses on defined benefit plans of the corresponding amount has been recognized in the OCI, net of taxes.
(vi) Revenue and Deffered Revenue
Under Indian GAAP, the company has recognized the revenue from distribution contracts on a straight line basis over the license period. Where as under Ind AS, if the company has no further obligation to perform, the entire revenue can be recognized upfront. Hence, due to this, there is an decrease in revenue under Ind As by INR.20,128,713 and in deferred to the extent of INR 20,128,713 (I April 2016: INR 188,399,180).
(vii) Impairment of Unbilled Revenue and Reversal of Unearned Revenue
The company has made a decision to hold execution of certain projects due to low collections. Consequent to that the company has impaired unbilled revenue of Nil (I April 20I6:I29,I88,879) and reversed unearned revenue of INR 24,724,730 (I April 20I6: INR I7,450,230).
(Viii) Other comprehensive income
The concept of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) did not exist under Indian GAAP. Also refer point (v) above.
(ix) Statement of cash flows
No material impact on transition from Indian GAAP to Ind AS on the statement of cash flows.
The company has total investment in DQ Ireland of Rs 2,269 Mn (comprising of Equity investments - Rs. I,I68 Mn and Loans - Rs. I,I0I Mn). During the year the subsidiary has made a loss of Rs. I55 Mn and consequently the net worth of the subsidiary has been eroded as at March 3I, 20I8. The subsidiaryâs assets comprise primarily of intangible properties, in order to support the carrying values of these intangible assets at March 3I, 20I8, the management has prepared projected revenue streams from exploitation, discounted to their present values using a discount factor of I7%. The management has during the year carried out a valuation of its intellectual properties held in the subsidiary, by an international third party valuer. The management has also during the year carried a valuation of the investment in the subsidiary. The values determined by both the valuers are more than the carrying values.
There is uncertainty and judgment involved in the estimated projected revenue streams of these assets. If sufficient revenue streams are not generated then a provision for impairment is required to reduce the carrying value of these assets to their recoverable amount. The company is of the opinion that the carrying value of the intangible assets Rs. 437 Mn as at March 3I, 20I8, on franchise basis, are worth at least the net amount stated based on a combination of supporting discounted projected revenue streams and the companyâs knowledge and expectation of future sales contracts.
14.2 Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares:
The company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. I0 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subjected to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. Further, 75% of the shares of DQ Entertainment (International) Ltd., have been pledged with the Bond Holders i.e. OL Master Limited at DQ Entertainment (Mauritius) Limited.
14.3 Details of shares held by Holding Company
No. of Shares held by DQ Entertainment Mauritius Limited as on 3I.03.20I8 is 594622I8. (3I.03.20I7: 594622I8, 0I.04.20I6: 594622I8)
14.4 Details of shares held by shareholders holding more than 5% of the aggregate shares in the company.
75% of the shares i.e.59,462,2I8 Equity Shares of Rs.I0/- each fully paid up are held by the holding company DQ Entertainment (Mauritius) Limited. (3I.03.20I7 - 75% 594622I8 shares , 0I.04.20I6 - 75% 594622I8 shares)
No class of shares have been issued as bonus shares or for consideration other than cash by the Company during the period of five years immediately preceding the current year end.
No class of shares have been bought back by the Company during the period of five years immediately preceding the current year end.
14.5 Details of shares held by holding company and ultimate holding company.
75% of the shares i.e.59,462,2I8 Equity Shares of Rs.I0/- each fully paid up are held by the holding company DQ Entertainment (Mauritius) Limited. The ultimate holding company is DQ Entertainment Plc.
14.6 Issue of Bonus Shares
No Bonus Shares have been allotted during 5 years immediately preceding March 3I, 20I8
The above figure does not include provision for gratuity and leave encashment liability actuarially valued as separate figure are not available
Mar 31, 2016
1. Significant Accounting Policies
a) Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements:
These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis in accordance with accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements. Although these estimates are based upon managementâs best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation / amortization and impairment if any. Costs include all expenses incurred to bring the assets to its present location and condition.
Distribution rights represent the cost incurred on acquisition /development of animation contents for exploitation.
Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed asset (including expenditure during construction) that are not yet ready for their intended use before the balance sheet date.
Capital work-in-progress also includes Direct or indirect expenses incurred on the Development of Projects in order to create Intellectual Property or Content, which are exploited on any form of media, as an intangible asset under development in accordance with AS 26 (intangible assets). In the event, the project is not scheduled for production within three years, or project is abandoned, the carrying value of the Development Rights would be expensed in the year in which such project is discontinued or abandoned.
d) Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets other than leasehold improvements is provided on straight-line method based on useful life as per schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 are as follows:
Hardware & Software (CGI*) 3 years
Hardware & Software(Others) 3 years
Generators 10 years
Office Equipment 5 years
Furniture & Fixtures 10 years
Vehicles 8 years
*Computer Generated Imagery
Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are fully depreciated in the period of purchase. Where the aggregate actual cost of individual items of Plant and Machinery costing Rs.5, 000 or less constitutes more than 10% of the total actual cost of Plant and Machinery, depreciation is provided at normal rates stated above.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the primary period of lease.
Distribution Rights are amortized over the period of the rights or ten years whichever is lower.
e) Investment:
Long-term investments are stated at cost, less provision for other than temporary diminution in value. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
(i) Production Revenue:
Revenue represents amounts receivable for production and is recognized in the profit and loss account in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the date of the balance sheet. The stage of completion can be measured reliably and is assessed by reference to work completed as of the date of the balance sheet. The company uses the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed as the method for determining the stage of completion. Where services are in progress and where the amounts invoiced exceed the revenue recognized, the excess is shown as advance from customers. Where the revenue recognized exceeds the invoiced amount, the amounts are classified as unbilled revenue.
The stage of completion for each episode is estimated by the management at the onset of the series by breaking each episode into specific activities and estimating the efforts required for the completion of each activity. Revenue is then allocated to each activity based on the proportion of efforts required to complete the activity in relation to the overall estimated efforts. Managementâs estimates of the efforts required in relation to the stage of completion, determined at the onset of the series, are revisited at the date of the balance sheet and any material deviations from the initial estimate are recognized in the profit and loss account. The companyâs services are performed by a determinable number of acts over the duration of the project and hence revenue is not recognized on a straight-line basis. Contract costs that are not probable of being recovered are recognized as an expense immediately.
(ii) Distribution Revenue:
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights where there is an ongoing performance obligation is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the licensing agreement and in the case of the license fee from co-production rights on the date declared by the licensee. Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights under a non-cancellable contract, which permits the licensee to freely exploit those rights and where the Company has no remaining obligations to perform, is recognized at the time of sale.
(iii) Training Revenue:
Training Revenue is recognized over the period of instruction.
No revenue is recognized if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due.
(iv) Dividends and Interest income:
Dividends are recorded when the right to receive payment is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined
(iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not covered above, or on reporting such monetary items of company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation purposes. The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the year.
(h) Employee benefits
i) Post. employment benefit plans
Post. employment benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account for the year in which the employee has rendered services.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in full in the profit and loss account for the period in which they occur.
ii) Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognized during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits include compensated absences such as paid annual leave.
iii) Long term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
(i) Public Issue related expenses
Public issue related expenses are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account in the year in which the expenses are incurred.
(j) Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made on the assessable income, at the applicable tax rates, in accordance with the provisions of the Income. tax Act, 1961. Income derived from the animation division and related services are exempt under section I0AA of the Income. tax Act, 1961 up to 31st March 2015. The Company has provided tax on its other taxable income earned during the year.
ii) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance to the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably.
iii) Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
In the event of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that sufficient taxable income will be available to realize such assets. In other situations, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realize these assets.
(k) Provision for retakes
Provisions for retakes are recognized wherever they are considered to be material. Retakes include creative changes to the final product delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the customer at the Companyâs own cost. Requests for retakes from customers are expected to be received by the Company within a period of three months from the final delivery.
(l ) Leases
Lease payments for assets taken on Operating Lease are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account over the lease term in accordance with the Accounting Standard 19 - Leases.
(m) Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in accordance with Accounting Standard 20 - EPS.
- Basic Earnings per Equity Share has been computed by dividing Net Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding for the period.
- Diluted Earnings per Equity Share has been computed using the weighted average number of Equity Shares and dilutive potential Equity Shares outstanding during the period except where the results are anti dilutive.
(n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is possible that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.
(o) Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Companyâs assets, other than Unbilled Revenue and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assetâs recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the profit and loss account. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
(p) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Mar 31, 2014
(a) Basis for preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards notified under section
211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions thereof.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of
financial statements. Although these estimates are based upon
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual
results could differ from these estimates.
(c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation /
amortization and impairment if any. Costs include all expenses incurred
to bring the assets to its present location and condition.
Distribution rights represent the cost incurred on acquisition
/development of animation contents for exploitation.
Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire
fixed assets and the cost of fixed asset (including expenditure during
construction) that are not yet ready for their intended use before the
balance sheet date.
Capital work-in-progress also includes Direct or indirect expenses
incurred on the Development of Projects in order to create Intellectual
Property or Content, which are exploited on any form of media, as an
intangible asset under development in accordance with AS 26 (intangible
assets). In the event, the project is not scheduled for production
within three years, or project is abandoned, the carrying value of the
Development Rights would be expensed in the year in which such project
is discontinued or abandoned.
(d) Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets other than leasehold improvements is
provided on straight-line method at rates which are as follows:
Hardware & Software (CGI*) 30.00%
Hardware & Software (Others) 16.21%
Generators 16.21%
Office Equipment 10.00%
Furniture & Fixtures 10.00%
Vehicles 25.00%
*Computer Generated Imagery
Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are fully depreciated in
the period of purchase. Where the aggregate actual cost of individual
items of Plant and Machinery costing Rs.5, 000 or less constitutes more
than 10% of the total actual cost of Plant and Machinery, depreciation
is provided at normal rates stated above.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the primary period of lease.
Distribution Rights are amortized over the period of the rights or ten
years whichever is lower.
(e) Investment:
Long-term investments are stated at cost, less provision for other than
temporary diminution in value. Current investments are stated at the
lower of cost and fair value.
(f) Revenue Recognition
(i) Production Revenue :
Revenue represents amounts receivable for production and is recognised
in the profit and loss account in proportion to the stage of completion
of the transaction at the date of the balance sheet. The stage of
completion can be measured reliably and is assessed by reference to
work completed as of the date of the balance sheet. The company uses
the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be
performed as the method for determining the stage of completion. Where
services are in progress and where the amounts invoiced exceed the
revenue recognised, the excess is shown as advance from customers.
Where the revenue recognized exceeds the invoiced amount, the amounts
are classified as unbilled revenue.
The stage of completion for each episode is estimated by the management
at the onset of the series by breaking each episode into specific
activities and estimating the efforts required for the completion of
each activity. Revenue is then allocated to each activity based on the
proportion of efforts required to complete the activity in relation to
the overall estimated efforts. Management''s estimates of the efforts
required in relation to the stage of completion, determined at the
onset of the series, are revisited at the date of the balance sheet and
any material deviations from the initial estimate are recognised in the
profit and loss account. The company''s services are performed by a
determinable number of acts over the duration of the project and hence
revenue is not recognised on a straight-line basis. Contract costs that
are not probable of being recovered are recognised as an expense
immediately.
(ii) Distribution Revenue:
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights where there is an
ongoing performance obligation is recognized on a straight line basis
over the term of the licensing agreement and in the case of the license
fee from co- production rights on the date declared by the licensee.
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights under a
non-cancellable contract, which permits the licensee to freely exploit
those rights and where the Company has no remaining obligations to
perform, is recognised at the time of sale.
(iii) Training Revenue:
Training Revenue is recognized over the period of instruction. No
revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding
recovery of the consideration due.
(iv) Dividends and Interest income:
Dividends are recorded when the right to receive payment is
established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined
(iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not
covered above, or on reporting such monetary items of company at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as
income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purposes.
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognised as income or as expense for the
year.
(h) Employee benefits
(i) Post-employment benefit plans
Post-employment benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit and
Loss Account for the year in which the employee has rendered services.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial
valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial
gains and losses are recognised in full in the profit and loss account
for the period in which they occur.
(ii) Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised
during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits
include compensated absences such as paid annual leave.
(iii) Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
(i) public Issue related expenses
Public issue related expenses are recognised as an expense in the
profit and loss account in the year in which the expenses are incurred.
(j) Taxation
(i) Provision for Income Tax is made on the assessable income, at the
applicable tax rates, in accordance with the provisions of the
Income-tax Act, 1961. Income derived from the animation division and
related services are exempt under section 10AA of the Income-tax Act,
1961 up to 31st March 2015. The Company has provided tax on its other
taxable income earned during the year.
(ii) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance to the tax laws,
which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after
the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in
the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be
measured reliably.
(iii) Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognised on timing
differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
In the event of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses,
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is
virtual certainty that sufficient taxable income will be available to
realise such assets. In other situations, deferred tax assets are
recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise these
assets.
(k) provision for retakes
Provisions for retakes are recognised wherever they are considered to
be material. Retakes include creative changes to the final product
delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the
customer at the Company''s own cost. Requests for retakes from customers
are expected to be received by the Company within a period of three
months from the final delivery.
(l) Leases
Lease payments for assets taken on Operating Lease are recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account over the lease term in accordance with the
Accounting Standard 19 - Leases.
(m) Earnings Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20-EPS.
* Basic Earnings per Equity Share has been computed by dividing Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding for the period.
* Diluted Earnings per Equity Share has been computed using the
weighted average number of Equity Shares and dilutive potential Equity
Shares outstanding during the period except where the results are anti
dilutive.
(n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is possible that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
(o) Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Company''s assets, other than Unbilled
Revenue and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such
indication exists, the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset
or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognized in the profit and loss account. A cash-generating
unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash
inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses recognized in respect of
cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of
assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
(p) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest
and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds.
Mar 31, 2013
(A) Basis for Preparation of Financial statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards notified under section
211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions thereof.
(B) Use Of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of
financial statements. Although these estimates are based upon
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual
results could differ from these estimates.
(c) Fixed assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation /
amortization and impairment if any. Costs include all expenses incurred
to bring the assets to its present location and condition.
Distribution rights represent the cost incurred on acquisition
/development of animation contents for exploitation.
Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire
fixed assets and the cost of fixed asset (including expenditure during
construction) that are not yet ready for their intended use before the
balance sheet date.
Capital work-in-progress also includes Direct or indirect expenses
incurred on the Development of Projects in order to create Intellectual
Property or Content, which are exploited on any form of media, as an
intangible asset under development in accordance with AS 26 (intangible
assets). In the event, the project is not scheduled for production
within three years, or project is abandoned, the carrying value of the
Development Rights would be expensed in the year in which such project
is discontinued or abandoned.
(D) Depreciation And Amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets other than leasehold improvements is
provided on straight-line method at rates which are as follows:
Hardware & Software (CGI*) 30.00%
Hardware & Software (Others) 16.21%
Generators 16.21%
Office Equipment 10.00%
Furniture & Fixtures 10.00%
Vehicles 25.00%
*Computer Generated Imagery
Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are fully depreciated in
the period of purchase. Where the aggregate actual cost of individual
items of Plant and Machinery costing Rs.5, 000 or less constitutes more
than 10% of the total actual cost of Plant and Machinery, depreciation
is provided at normal rates stated above.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the primary period of lease.
Distribution Rights are amortized over the period of the rights or ten
years whichever is lower.
(E) Investment:
Long-term investments are stated at cost, less provision for other than
temporary diminution in value. Current investments are stated at the
lower of cost and fair value.
(F) Revenue Recognition:
(i) Production Revenue :
Revenue represents amounts receivable for production and is recognised
in the profit and loss account in proportion to the stage of completion
of the transaction at the date of the balance sheet. The stage of
completion can be measured reliably and is assessed by reference to
work completed as of the date of the balance sheet. The company uses
the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be
performed as the method for determining the stage of completion. Where
services are in progress and where the amounts invoiced exceed the
revenue recognised, the excess is shown as advance from customers.
Where the revenue recognized exceeds the invoiced amount, the amounts
are classified as unbilled revenue.
The stage of completion for each episode is estimated by the management
at the onset of the series by breaking each episode into specific
activities and estimating the efforts required for the completion of
each activity. Revenue is then allocated to each activity based on the
proportion of efforts required to complete the activity in relation to
the overall estimated efforts. Management''s estimates of the efforts
required in relation to the stage of completion, determined at the
onset of the series, are revisited at the date of the balance sheet and
any material deviations from the initial estimate are recognised in the
profit and loss account. The company''s services are performed by a
determinable number of acts over the duration of the project and hence
revenue is not recognised on a straight-line basis. Contract costs that
are not probable of being recovered are recognised as an expense
immediately.
(ii) Distribution Revenue:
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights where there is an
ongoing performance obligation is recognized on a straight line basis
over the term of the licensing agreement and in the case of the license
fee from co-production rights on the date declared by the licensee.
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights under a
non-cancellable contract, which permits the licensee to freely exploit
those rights and where the Company has no remaining obligations to
perform, is recognised at the time of sale.
(iii) Training Revenue:
Training Revenue is recognized over the period of instruction.
No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties
regarding recovery of the consideration due.
(iv) Dividends and Interest income:
Dividends are recorded when the right to receive payment is
established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
(G) Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined
(iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not
covered above, or on reporting such monetary items of company at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as
income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
(iv) Forward Exchange
These contracts not intended for trading or speculation purposes. The
premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognised as income or as expense for the
year.
(H) Employee Benefits
(i) Post-employment benefit plans
Post-employment benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit and
Loss Account for the year in which the employee has rendered services.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial
valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial
gains and losses are recognised in full in the profit and loss account
for the period in which they occur.
(ii) Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised
during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits
include compensated absences such as paid annual leave.
(iii) Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
(I) Public Issue Related Expenses
Public issue related expenses are recognised as an expense in the
profit and loss account in the year in which the expenses are incurred.
(J) Taxation
(i) Provision for Income Tax is made on the assessable income, at the
applicable tax rates, in accordance with the provisions of the
Income-tax Act, 1961. Income derived from the animation division and
related services are exempt under section 10AA of the Income-tax Act,
1961 up to 31st March 2015. The Company has provided tax on its other
taxable income earned during the year.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance to the tax laws, which
gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of
future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after
the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in
the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be
measured reliably.
(iii) Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognised on timing
differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
In the event of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses,
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is
virtual certainty that sufficient taxable income will be available to
realise such assets. In other situations, deferred tax assets are
recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise these
assets.
(K) Provision For Retakes
Provisions for retakes are recognised wherever they are considered to
be material. Retakes include creative changes to the final product
delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the
customer at the Company''s own cost. Requests for retakes from customers
are expected to be received by the Company within a period of three
months from the final delivery.
(L) Leases
Lease payments for assets taken on Operating Lease are recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account over the lease term in accordance with the
Accounting Standard 19 Â Leases.
(M) Earnings Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 Â EPS.
- Basic Earnings per Equity Share has been computed by dividing Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding for the period.
- Diluted Earnings per Equity Share has been computed using the
weighted average number of Equity Shares and dilutive potential Equity
Shares outstanding during the period except where the results are anti
dilutive.
(N) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is possible that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
(O) Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Company''s assets, other than Unbilled
Revenue and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such
indication exists, the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset
or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognized in the profit and loss account. A cash-generating
unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash
inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses recognized in respect of
cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of
assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
(P) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest
and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards notified under section
2II(3C) of the Companies Act, I956 and the relevant provisions thereof.
b) use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of
financial statements. Although these estimates are based upon
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual
results could differ from these estimates.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation /
amortization and impairment if any. Costs include all expenses incurred
to bring the assets to its present location and condition.
Distribution rights represent the cost incurred on acquisition
/development of animation contents for exploitation.
Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire
fixed assets and the cost of fixed asset (including expenditure during
construction) that are not yet ready for their intended use before the
balance sheet date.
Capital work-in-progress also includes Direct or indirect expenses
incurred on the Development of Projects in order to create Intellectual
Property or Content, which are exploited on any form of media, as an
intangible asset under development in accordance with AS 26 (intangible
assets). In the event, the project is not scheduled for production
within three years, or project is abandoned, the carrying value of the
Development Rights would be expensed in the year in which such project
is discontinued or abandoned.
d) Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets other than leasehold improvements is
provided on straight-line method at rates which are as follows:
Hardware & Software (CGI*) 30.00%
Hardware & Software (Others) I6.2I%
Generators 16.21%
Office Equipment 10.00%
Furniture & Fixtures I0.00%
Vehicles 25.00%
*Computer Generated Imagery
Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are fully depreciated in
the period of purchase. Where the aggregate actual cost of individual
items of Plant and Machinery costing Rs.5, 000 or less constitutes more
than I0% of the total actual cost of Plant and Machinery, depreciation
is provided at normal rates stated above.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the primary period of lease.
Distribution Rights are amortized over the period of the rights or ten
years whichever is lower.
e) Investment:
Long-term investments are stated at cost, less provision for other than
temporary diminution in value. Current investments are stated at the
lower of cost and fair value.
f) Revenue Recognition:
(i) Production Revenue:
Revenue represents amounts receivable for production and is recognised
in the profit and loss account in proportion to the stage of completion
of the transaction at the date of the balance sheet. The stage of
completion can be measured reliably and is assessed by reference to
work completed as of the date of the balance sheet. The company uses
the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be
performed as the method for determining the stage of completion. Where
services are in progress and where the amounts invoiced exceed the
revenue recognised, the excess is shown as advance from customers.
Where the revenue recognized exceeds the invoiced amount, the amounts
are classified as unbilled revenue.
The stage of completion for each episode is estimated by the management
at the onset of the series by breaking each episode into specific
activities and estimating the efforts required for the completion of
each activity. Revenue is then allocated to each activity based on the
proportion of efforts required to complete the activity in relation to
the overall estimated efforts. Management's estimates of the efforts
required in relation to the stage of completion, determined at the
onset of the series, are revisited at the date of the balance sheet and
any material deviations from the initial estimate are recognised in the
profit and loss account. The company's services are performed by a
determinable number of acts over the duration of the project and hence
revenue is not recognised on a straight-line basis. Contract costs that
are not probable of being recovered are recognised as an expense
immediately.
(ii) Distribution Revenue:
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights where there is an
ongoing performance obligation is recognized on a straight line basis
over the term of the licensing agreement and in the case of the license
fee from co-production rights on the date declared by the licensee.
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights under a
non-cancellable contract, which permits the licensee to freely exploit
those rights and where the Company has no remaining obligations to
perform, is recognised at the time of sale.
(iii) Training Revenue:
Training Revenue is recognized over the period of instruction.
No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties
regarding recovery of the consideration due.
(iv) Dividends and Interest income:
Dividends are recorded when the right to receive payment is
established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined
(iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not
covered above, or on reporting such monetary items of company at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as
income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purposes. The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward
exchange contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of
the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in
the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange
rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognised as income or as expense for the
year.
(h) Employee benefits
i) Post-employment benefit plans
Post-employment benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit and
Loss Account for the year in which the employee has rendered services.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial
valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial
gains and losses are recognised in full in the profit and loss account
for the period in which they occur.
ii) Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised
during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits
include compensated absences such as paid annual leave.
iii) Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
(i) Public Issue related expenses
Public issue related expenses are recognised as an expense in the
profit and loss account in the year in which the expenses are incurred.
(j) Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made on the assessable income, at the
applicable tax rates, in accordance with the provisions of the
Income-tax Act, I96I. Income derived from the animation division and
related services are exempt under section I0AA of the Income-tax Act,
I96I up to 3Ist March 20II. The Company has provided tax on its other
taxable income earned during the year.
ii) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance to the tax laws,
which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after
the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in
the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be
measured reliably.
iii) Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognised on timing
differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
In the event of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses,
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is
virtual certainty that sufficient taxable income will be available to
realise such assets. In other situations, deferred tax assets are
recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise these
assets.
(k) Provision for retakes
Provisions for retakes are recognised wherever they are considered to
be material. Retakes include creative changes to the final product
delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the
customer at the Company's own cost. Requests for retakes from
customers are expected to be received by the Company within a period of
three months from the final delivery.
(l ) Leases
Lease payments for assets taken on Operating Lease are recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account over the lease term in accordance with the
Accounting Standard I9 - Leases.
(m) Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 - EPS.
- Basic Earnings per Equity Share has been computed by dividing Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding for the period.
- Diluted Earnings per Equity Share has been computed using the
weighted average number of Equity Shares and dilutive potential Equity
Shares outstanding during the period except where the results are anti
dilutive.
(n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is possible that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
(o) Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Company's assets, other than Unbilled
Revenue and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such
indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset
or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognized in the profit and loss account. A cash-generating
unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash
inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses recognized in respect of
cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of
assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
(p) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest
and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds.
Mar 31, 2011
A) basis for Preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards notified under section
211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions thereof.
b) use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of
financial statements. Although these estimates are based upon
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual
results could differ from these estimates.
c) fixed assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation /
amortization and impairment if any. Costs include all expenses incurred
to bring the assets to its present location and condition.
Distribution rights represent the cost incurred on acquisition
/development of animation contents for exploitation.
Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire
fixed assets and the cost of fixed asset (including expenditure during
construction) that are not yet ready for their intended use before the
balance sheet date.
Capital work-in-progress also includes Direct or indirect expenses
incurred on the Development of Projects in order to create Intellectual
Property or Content, which are exploited on any form of media, as an
intangible asset under development in accordance with AS 26 (intangible
assets). In the event, the project is not scheduled for production
within three years, or project is abandoned, the carrying value of the
Development Rights would be expensed in the year in which such project
is discontinued or abandoned.
d) depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets other than leasehold improvements is
provided on straight-line method at rates which are as follows:
Hardware & Software (CGI*) 30.00%
Hardware & Software (Others) 16.21%
Generators 16.21%
Office Equipment 10.00%
Furniture & Fixtures 10.00%
Vehicles 25.00%
*Computer Generated Imagery
Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are fully depreciated in
the period of purchase. Where the aggregate actual cost of individual
items of Plant and Machinery costing Rs.5,000 or less constitutes more
than 10% of the total actual cost of Plant and Machinery, depreciation
is provided at normal rates stated above.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the primary period of lease.
Distribution Rights are amortized over the period of the rights or ten
years whichever is lower.
e) Investment:
Long-term investments are stated at cost, less provision for other than
temporary diminution in value. Current investments are stated at the
lower of cost and fair value.
f) Revenue Recognition (i) Production Revenue :
Revenue represents amounts receivable for production and is recognised
in the profit and loss account in proportion to the stage of completion
of the transaction at the date of the balance sheet. The stage of
completion can be measured reliably and is assessed by reference to
work completed as of the date of the balance sheet. The company uses
the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be
performed as the method for determining the stage of completion. Where
services are in progress and where the amounts invoiced exceed the
revenue recognised, the excess is shown as advance from customers.
Where the revenue recognized exceeds the invoiced amount, the amounts
are classified as unbilled revenue.
The stage of completion for each episode is estimated by the management
at the onset of the series by breaking each episode into specific
activities and estimating the efforts required for the completion of
each activity. Revenue is then allocated to each activity based on the
proportion of efforts required to complete the activity in relation to
the overall estimated efforts. Management's estimates of the efforts
required in relation to the stage of completion, determined at the
onset of the series, are revisited at the date of the balance sheet and
any material deviations from the initial estimate are recognised in the
profit and loss account. The company's services are performed by a
determinable number of acts over the duration of the project and hence
revenue is not recognised on a straight-line basis. Contract costs that
are not probable of being recovered are recognised as an expense
immediately.
(ii) Distribution Revenue:
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights where there is an
ongoing performance obligation is recognised on a straight line basis
over the term of the licensing agreement and in the case of the license
fee from co-production rights on the date declared by the licensee.
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights under a
non-cancellable contract, which permits the licensee to freely exploit
those rights and where the Company has no remaining obligations to
perform, is recognised at the time of sale.
(iii) Training Revenue :
Training Revenue is recognized over the period of instruction.
No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties
regarding recovery of the consideration due.
(iv) Dividends and Interest income:
Dividends are recorded when the right to receive payment is
established. Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
g) foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign Currency Transactions (FCT) and Forward Exchange Contracts
(FEC) used to hedge FCT (including firm commitments and forecast
transactions) are initially recognized on the spot rate on the date of
the transaction / Contract.
Monetary assets and liabilities relating to FCT and FEC remaining
unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the exchange rate
prevailing as on the date of balance sheet.
The difference in translation and realized gains and losses on Foreign
Exchange Transactions (including option Contracts) are recognized in
Profit and Loss Account. Further, in respect of transactions covered by
FEC, the difference between contract rate and spot rate on the date of
the transaction is charged to Profit and Loss Account over the period
of the contract.
h) employee benefits
i) Post-employment benefit plans
Post-employment benefits are recognised as an expense in the Profit and
Loss Account for the year in which the employee has rendered services.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial
valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial
gains and losses are recognised in full in the profit and loss account
for the period in which they occur.
ii) Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised
during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits
include compensated absences such as paid annual leave.
iii) Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
i) Public Issue related expenses
Public issue related expenses are recognised as an expense in the
profit and loss account in the year in which the expenses are incurred.
j) Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made on the assessable income, at the
applicable tax rates, in accordance with the provisions of the
Income-tax Act, 1961. Income derived from the animation division and
related services are exempt under section 10A of the Income-tax Act,
1961 upto 31st March 2011. The Company has provided tax on its other
taxable income earned during the year.
ii) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance to the tax laws,
which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after
the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in
the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be
measured reliably.
iii) Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognised on timing
differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
In the event of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses,
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is
virtual certainty that sufficient taxable income will be available to
realise such assets. In other situations, deferred tax assets are
recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise these
assets.
k) Provision for retakes
Provisions for retakes are recognised wherever they are considered to
be material. Retakes include creative changes to the final product
delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the
customer at the Company's own cost. Requests for retakes from customers
are expected to be received by the Company within a period of three
months from the final delivery.
l) Leases
Lease payments for assets taken on Operating Lease are recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account over the lease term in accordance with the
Accounting Standard 19 Ã Leases.
m) earnings Per share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 Ã EPS.
- Basic Earnings per Equity Share has been computed by dividing Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding for the period.
- Diluted Earnings per Equity Share has been computed using the
Weighted average number of Equity Shares and dilutive potential Equity
Shares outstanding during the period except where the results are anti
dilutive.
n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is possible that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
o) Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Company's assets, other than Unbilled
Revenue and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each Balance Sheet
date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any
such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset
or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognized in the profit and loss account. A cash-generating
unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash
inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses recognized in respect of
cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of
assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
Mar 31, 2010
A. Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis of accounting in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards notified
under section 21 I (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant
provisions thereof.
b. Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are valued at cost inclusive of freight, installation
cost, finance cost, duties and taxes and other incidental expenses
incurred during the construction / installation stage. Fixed Assets
include expenditure incurred on creation of infrastructure facilities
at work premises.
Distribution rights represent the cost incurred on acquisition of
animation contents for exploitation.
Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire
fixed assets and the cost of fixed asset (including expenditure during
construction) that are not yet ready for their intended use before the
balance sheet date.
Direct or indirect expenses incurred on the Development of Projects in
order to create Intellectual Property or Content, which are exploited
on any form of media are capitalized as an intangible asset under
development in accordance with AS 26 (intangible assets). In the event,
the project is not scheduled for production within three years, or
project is abandoned, the carrying value of the Development Rights
would be expensed in the year in which such project is discontinued or
abandoned. "Computer Generated Imagery
Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are fully depreciated in
the period of purchase. Where the aggregate actual cost of individual
items of Plant and Machinery costing Rs.5,000 or less constitutes more
than 10% of the total actual cost of Plant and Machinery, depreciation
is provided at normal rates stated above.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the primary period of lease.
Cost of Distribution Rights is amortized over the period of the right
including extended period or ten years whichever is lower.
d. Investment:
Long-term investments are stated at cost, less provision for other than
temporary diminution in value. Current investment comprising
investments in mutual funds are stated at the lower of cost and fair
value.
e. Licensing Rights
In respect of Licensing Rights acquired against a specific sale
contract, the costs are charged off as Production Costs.
f. Revenue Recognition (i) Production Revenue :
Service revenue from fixed-price contracts is recognised using the
Proportionate Completion Method. Provisions for estimated losses on
uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are
determined.
"Unbilled Revenue" represents services provided to the customers till
the balance sheet date, which are billed subsequent to period-end. All
such amounts are anticipated to be realised in the following period.
(ii) Distribution Revenue :
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights (including
withholding tax) is recognised on a straight line basis over the term
of the licensing
agreement and in the case of the license fee from co-production rights
on the date declared by the licensee.
(iii) Training Revenue :
Training Revenue is recognized over the period of instruction.
No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties
regarding recovery of the consideration due.
g. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign Currency Transactions (FCT) and Forward Exchange Contracts
(FEC) used to hedge FCT (including firm commitments and forecast
transactions) are initially recognized on the spot rate on the date of
the transaction / Contract.
Monetary assets and liabilities relating to FCT and FEC remaining
unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the exchange rate
prevailing as on the date of balance sheet. 1
The difference in translation and realized gains and losses on Foreign
Exchange Transactions (including option Contracts) are recognized in
Profit and Loss Account. Further, in respect of transactions covered by
FEC, the difference between contract rate and spot rate on the date of
the transaction is charged to Profit and Loss Account over the period
of the contract.
h. Employee benefits
i) Post-employment benefit plans
Post employment benefits are recognised as an expense in the Profit and
Loss Account for the year in which the employee has rendered
services.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial
valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial
gains and losses are recognised in full in the profit and loss account
for the period in which they occur.
ii) Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised
during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits
include compensated absences such as paid annual leave.
iii) Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
i. Public Issue related expenses
Public issue related expenses are recognised as an expense in the
profit and loss account in the year in which the expenses are incurred.
. Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made on the assessable income, at the
applicable tax rates, in accordance with the provisions of the
Income-tax Act, 1961. Income derived from the animation division and
related services are exempt under section IOA of the Income-tax Act,
1961 upto 31 st March 201 I. The Company has provided tax on its other
taxable income earned during the year.
ii) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance to the tax laws,
which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after
the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in
the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be
measured reliably.
iii) Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognised on timing
differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
In the event of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses,
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is
virtual certainty that sufficient taxable income will be available to
realise such assets. In other situations, deferred tax assets are
recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise these
assets.
k. Provision for retakes
Provisions for retakes are recognised wherever they are considered to
be material. Retakes include creative changes to the final product
delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the
customer at the Companys own cost. Requests for retakes from customers
are expected to be received by the Company within a period of three
months from the final delivery.
I. Leases
Lease payments for assets taken on Operating Lease are recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account over the lease term in accordance with the
Accounting Standard 19 - Leases.
m. Earnings Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 - EPS.
à Basic Earnings per Equity Share has been computed by dividing Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding for the period.
à Diluted Earnings per Equity Share has been computed using the
Weighted average number of Equity Shares and dilutive potential Equity
Shares outstanding during the period except where the results are anti
dilutive.
n. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is possible that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
o. Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Companys assets, other than inventories
and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each Balance Sheet aate to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such
indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset
or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognized in the income statement. A cash-generating unit
is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash
inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses recognized in respect of
cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of
assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
Mar 31, 2009
A. Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis of accounting in accor- dance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards notified
under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant
provisions thereof.
b. Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are valued at cost inclusive of freight, installation
cost, finance cost, duties and taxes and other incidental expens- es
incurred during the construction / installation stage. Fixed Assets
include expenditure incurred on creation of infrastructure facilities
at work premises.
Distribution rights represent the cost incurred on acquisition of
animation contents for exploitation.
Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire
fixed assets and the cost of fixed asset (including expenditure during
construction) that are not yet ready for their intended use before the
Balance Sheet date.
Direct or indirect expenses incurred on the Development of Projects in
order to create Intellectual Property or Content, which are exploited
on any form of media are capitalized as an intangible asset under
development in accordance with AS 26 (intangible assets). In the event,
the project is not scheduled for production within three years, or
project is abandoned, the carrying value of the Development Rights
would be expensed in the year in which such project is discontinued or
abandoned.
c. Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets other than leasehold improvements is
provided on straight-line method at rates which are as fol- lows:
Hardware & Software (CGI*) 30.00%
Hardware & Software (Others) 16.21%
Generators 16.21%
Office Equipment 10.00%
Furniture & Fixtures 10.00%
Vehicles 25.00%
*Computer Generated Imagery
Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are fully depreciated in
the year of purchase. Where the aggregate actual cost of individual
items of Plant and Machinery costing Rs.5,000 or less constitutes more
than 10% of the total actual cost of Plant and Machinery, depreciation
is provided at normal rates stated above.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the primary period of lease.
Cost of Distribution Rights is amortized over the period of the right
including extended period or ten years whichever is lower.
d. Investment:
Long-term investments are stated at cost less provision required, if
any, for the permanent diminution in value thereof.
e. Licensing Rights
In respect of Licensing Rights acquired against a specific sale
contract, the costs are charged off as Production Costs.
f. Revenue Recognition
(i) Production Revenue :
Service revenue from fixed-price contracts is recognized using the
Proportionate Completion Method. Provisions for estimated losses on
uncompleted contracts are made in the year in which such losses are
determined.
ÃUnbilled Revenueà represents services provided to the customers till
the Balance Sheet date, which are billed subsequent to year-end. All
such amounts are anticipated to be realized in the following year.
(ii) Distribution Revenue :
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights (including
withholding tax) is recognized on a straight line basis over the term
of the licensing agreement and in the case of the license fee from
co-production rights on the date declared by the licensee.
(iii) Training Revenue :
Training Revenue is recognized over the period of instruction.
No revenue is recognized if there are significant uncertainties
regarding recovery of the consideration due.
g. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign Currency Transactions (FCT) and Forward Exchange Contracts
(FEC) used to hedge FCT (including firm commitments and forecast
transactions) are initially recognized on the spot rate on the date of
the transaction / Contract.
Monetary assets and liabilities relating to FCT and FEC remaining
unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the exchange rate
prevailing as on the date of Balance Sheet.
The difference in translation and realized gains and losses on Foreign
Exchange Transactions (including Option Contracts) are recognized in
Profit and Loss Account. Further, in respect of transactions covered by
FEC, the difference between contract rate and spot rate on the date of
the transaction is charged to Profit and Loss Account over the period
of the contract.
h. Employee benefits
i) Post-employment benefit plans
Contributions to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are
recognized as an expense when employees have rendered services
entitling them to contributions.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial
valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date. Actuarial
gains and losses are recognized in full in the Profit and Loss Account
for the period in which they occur.
ii) Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employ- ees is recognized
during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits
include compensated absences such as paid annual leave.
iii) Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
i. Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made on the assessable income, at the
applicable tax rates, in accordance with the provisions of the
Income-tax Act, 1961. Income derived from the animation division and
related services are exempt under section 10A of the Income-tax Act,
1961 for a period upto the assessment year beginning 1st April 2010.
The Company has provided tax on its other taxable income earned during
the year.
ii) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance to the tax laws,
which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after
the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in
the Balance Sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be
measured reliably.
iii) Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing
differences being the difference between taxable income and account-
ing income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in
one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.
In the event of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses,
deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is
virtual certainty that sufficient taxable income will be available to
realize such assets. In other situations, deferred tax as- sets are
recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available to realize these
assets.
j. Provision for retakes
Provisions for retakes are recognized wherever they are considered to
be material. Retakes include creative changes to the final product
delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the
customer at the CompanyÃs own cost. Requests for retakes from customers
are expected to be received by the Company within a period of three
months from the final delivery.
k. Leases
Lease payments for assets taken on Operating Lease are recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account over the lease term in accordance with the
Accounting Standard 19 Ã Leases.
l. Earnings Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 Ã EPS.
÷ Basic Earnings per Equity Share has been computed by dividing Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding for the period.
÷ Diluted Earnings per Equity Share has been computed using the
weighted average number of Equity Shares and dilutive potential Equity
Shares outstanding during the period except where the results are anti
dilutive.
m. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obliga- tion as a result of past
events and it is possible that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
n. Impairment
The carrying amounts of the CompanyÃs assets, other than inventories
and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such
indication exists, the as- setÃs recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset
or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognized in the income state- ment. A cash-generating unit
is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash
inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses recognized in respect of
cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of
assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
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