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Accounting Policies of Econo Trade (India) Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

A. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1 Basis of Accounting

These financial statements are prepared in accordance Generally Accepted Accounting principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measure fair values. GAAP Comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies . 2016 (the Act) read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts0 Rules 204, the provision of the Act 9 to the extend notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exam board of India. Accenting policies have been consistently applied.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of Financial Steatites requires certain and assumption to be that effect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as on date of the financed mattes and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

3. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. In addition, the following criteria must also be revenue is recognized:

-Interest and other dues are accounted on accrues .basis

4. Investments

Current Investment are valiant cost.

5. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at Cost net of Cenvet Credit less accumulated Depreciation. Depreciation is system at allocated over the useful life of Assets stat educing C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

6. Retirement and Other Benefits

The provisions of payment of Gratuity Act are not paddies to the employees of the Company for they under review.

7. Taxes on Income

a) Current tax the amount payable on the taxable incomes the year determined accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1986

b) Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences; belong differences between treadle incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence are forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable be available against which such deferrt3ik assets can be realize.

8. Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings penname in accordance with Accounting Standards-Earnings per Share, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accost Basic earnings per equity share have been putted by dividing net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the period.

9. Provisions and Contingencies

-A Provision is recognized when the company has a present attend as a result of Past events and it is probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the hooligans respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discount edifier present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation as at t date. These are rebidded each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best Contingent liabilities are disclosed separately.

10. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit banks and finance institutions. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining mitigate date of purchase of three months or less and they are readily convertible to known amount cash to be cash equivalents.

11. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions d a non-cash nature ,any deferrals or accruals of past or cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cast . The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are assigned.

12. Previous year figures has been re-arranged or re-cast where assay, however the same not strictly comparable with that of the current year as the previous year.

13. The Company operates solely in one Geographic hence no separate information for Geographic wise disclosure is required.


Mar 31, 2015

1. Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern assumption and under the historical cost convention and in compliance with mandatory accounting standards as notified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of Financial Statements requires certain estimates and assumption to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as on date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

3. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. In addition, the following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

* Interest and other dues are accounted on accrual basis except in the case of non-performing loans where it is recognized upon realization, as per the income recognition and asset classification norms prescribed by the RBI.

* Profit /Loss on sale of Investments is recognized on trade date basis. Profit / Loss on sale of Investments is determined based on the "First in First out" cost for current Investments.

4. Investments

Non Current Investment are valued at cost.

5. Retirement and Other Benefits

The provisions of payment of Gratuity Act are not applicable to the employees of the Company for the year under review.

6. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost with accumulated Depreciation. Depreciation is systematically allocated over the useful life of asset as specified in Part-C of Schedule-II of the Companies Act-2013.

7. Stock in Trade

Stocks are valued at cost.

8. Accounting of Purchase and Sale of Trading Items.

Purchase and sale of trading items are accounted for as and when the deliveries are affected.

9. Taxes on Income

a) Current tax is the amount payable on the taxable income for the year determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences; being the differences between the taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

19. Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standards-20, Earnings per Share, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per equity share have been computed by dividing net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the period.

11. Provisions and Contingencies

Provision against Loans

* Provisions is made in accordance with the RBI guidelines applicable to non- performing loans. In addition, Provision is made in accordance with the Provisioning policy of the company against non- performing loans.

* A general provision is made at 0.25% of the outstanding Standard Assets in accordance with the RBI guidelines.

Other Provisions

* A Provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of Past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation as at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed separately.

12. Previous year figures has been re-arranged or re-cast wherever necessary, however the same are not strictly comparable with that of the current year as the previous year.

13. The Company Operates Solely in one Geographic Segment and hence no separate information for Geographic segment wise disclosure is required.

14. There are no related party transactions.


Mar 31, 2014

1. Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under historical cost convention in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

2. Basis of Preparation

- The Ministry of Corporate affairs (MCA) has issued a revised form of Schedule VI , applicable from 1st April'' 2011 for the preparation and presentation of financial statement. The adaption of revised schedule VI does not impact the recognition and measurement principle followed for the preparation of the financial Statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statement.

- The Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalent. The cycle has been considered as 12 months for classification of current and non current assets and liabilities as required by revised Schedule VI.

- The accounting policies applied by the company are consistent with those used in the previous year.

3. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. In addition, the following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

- Interest and other dues are accounted on accrual basis except in the case of non-performing loans where it is recognized upon realization, as per the income recognition and asset classification norms prescribed by the RBI.

- Profit/Loss on sale of Investments is recognized on trade date Basis. Profit/Loss on sale of Investments is determined based on the "First in First out" cost for Current Investments.

4. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on written down value method as per Schedule-XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

5. Stock in Trade

Stocks are valued at cost.

6. Accounting of Purchase and sale of Trading Items

Purchase and sale of trading items are accounted for as and when the deliveries are affected.

7. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Miscellaneous Expenditure including share issue expenditure is amortized over a period of five year.

8. Retirement and Other Benefits

The provisions of payment of Gratuity Act are not applicable to the employees of the Company for the year under review.

9. Taxes on Income

a) Current tax is the amount payable on the taxable income for the year determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences; being the differences between the taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

10. Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standards-20, Earnings per Share, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per equity share have been computed by dividing net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the period,

11. Provisions and Contingencies

Provision against Loans

- Provisions is made in accordance with the RBI guidelines applicable to non- performing loans. In addition, Provision is made in accordance with the Provisioning policy of the company against non- performing loans.

- A general provision is made at 0.25% of the outstanding Standard Assets in accordance with the RBI guidelines.

Other Provisions

- A Provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of Past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation as at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed separately.


Mar 31, 2013

1. Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under historical cost convention in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

2. Basis of Preparation

* The Ministry of Corporate affairs (MCA) has issued a revised form of Schedule VI , applicable from 1st April’ 2011 for the preparation and presentation of financial statement. The adaption of revised schedule VI does not impact the recognition and measurement principle followed for the preparation of the financial Statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statement.

* The Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalent. The cycle has been considered as 12 months for classification of current and non current assets and liabilities as required by revised Schedule VI.

* The accounting policies applied by the company are consistent with those used in the previous year.

3. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. In addition, the following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

* Interest and other dues are accounted on accrual basis except in the case of non-performing loans where it is recognized upon realization, as per the income recognition and asset classification norms prescribed by the RBI.

* Profit/Loss on sale of Investments is recognized on trade date Basis. Profit/Loss on sale of Investments is determined based on the “First in First out” cost for Current Investments.

4. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on written down value method as per Schedule -XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

5. Stock in Trade

Stocks are valued at cost.

6. Accounting of Purchase and sale of Trading Items

Purchase and sale of trading items are accounted for as and when the deliveries are affected.

7. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Miscellaneous Expenditure including share issue expenditure is amortized over a period of five year.

b) Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences; being the differences between the taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

8. Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standards-20, Earnings per Share. issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per equity share have been computed by dividing net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the period.

9. Provisions and Contingencies

Provision against Loans

* Provisions is made in accordance with the RBI guidelines applicable to non- performing loans. In addition. Provision is made in accordance with the Provisioning policy of the company against non- performing loans.

* A general provision is made at 0.25% of the outstanding Standard Assets in accordance with the RBI guidelines.

Other Provisions

* A Provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of Past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation as at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed separately.

10. Previous year figures has been re-arranged or re-cast wherever necessary, however the same are not strictly comparable with that of the current year as the previous year.

11. The Company operates solely in one Geographic Segment only and hence no separate information for Geographic Segment wise disclosure is required.

12. There are no related party transaction during the year.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under historical cost convention in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

2. Revenue Recognition

Revenue or Income and Costs or Expenditure are generally accounted on accrual as and when they are earned or incurred.

3. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on written down value method as per Schedule-XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

4. Stock in Trade

Stocks are valued at cost.

5. Accounting of Purchase and sale of Trading Items

Purchase and sale of trading items are accounted for as and when the deliveries are affected.

6. Retirement and Other Benefits

The provision of payment of Gratuity Act is not applicable to the employees of the Company for the year under review.

7. Taxes on Income

a) Current tax is the amount payable on the taxable income for the Year determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences being the differences between the taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

8. Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standards-20, Earnings Per Share, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per equity share have been computed by dividing net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the period.

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