Mar 31, 2018
1. Significant Accounting Policies
1.1 Statement of Compliance
These Standalone financial statements (âfinancial statementsâ) have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time.
2.2 Basis of preparation
These financial statements are covered by Ind AS 101: First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) being first Ind AS Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 31st March 2018 and are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards(Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time. The Ind AS accounting policies as compared to most recent annual financial statements prepared under Indian GAAP (âPrevious GAAPâ). Accounting policies have been applied consistently over all the periods presented in these financial statements.
For all periods up to and including the year ended 31st March, 2017, the Company had prepared its financial statements in accordance with Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP). The transition was carried out from the accounting principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) which is considered as previous GAAP, as defined in Ind AS 101.
An explanation of how the transition to Ind AS has impacted the Company''s equity and profits is provided in Note No 48.
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis and the historical cost convention, except for the certain financial assets, financial liabilities and certain other items which have been measured at fair value as required under relevant Ind AS.
2.3 Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when it is:
- Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
2.4 Property, Plant and Equipment
Measurement at recognition:
An item of property, plant and equipment that qualifies as an asset is measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, items of property, plant and equipment are carried at its cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The Company identifies and determines cost of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment separately, if the part has a cost which is significant to the total cost of that item of property, plant and equipment and has useful life that is materially different from that of the remaining item.
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises of its purchase price including import duties and other nonrefundable purchase taxes or levies, directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and the initial estimate of decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities, if any. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Cost includes cost of replacing a part of a plant and equipment if the recognition criteria are met. Expenses directly attributable to new manufacturing facility during its construction period are capitalized if the recognition criteria are met. Expenditure related to plans, designs and drawings of buildings or plant and machinery is capitalized under relevant heads of property, plant and equipment if the recognition criteria are met.
Items such as spare parts, stand-by equipment and servicing equipment that meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are capitalized at cost and depreciated over their useful life. Costs in nature of repairs and maintenance are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
Capital work in progress and Capital advances:
Cost of assets not ready for intended use, as on the Balance Sheet date, is shown as capital work in progress. Advances given towards acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each Balance Sheet date are disclosed as Other Non-Current Assets.
Depreciation:
Depreciation on each part of an item of property, plant and equipment is provided using the Straight Line Method based on the useful life of the asset as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as per the requirement of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
Freehold land is not depreciated. Leasehold land and Leasehold improvements are amortized over the period of the lease.
Derecognition:
The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the de-recognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the item is derecognized.
2.5 Intangible Assets
Measurement at recognition:
Intangible Assets are recognized when the entity controls the asset, it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the asset will flow to the entity and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured.
At initial recognition, the separately acquired intangible assets are recognized at cost. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Costs relating to development of Computer Software are capitalized. Software expenses, other than development costs, are expensed off in the year they are incurred.
Intangible assets are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. Computer Software is amortised over a period of five years.
Amortisation:
The amortisation expense on intangible asset is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss .
Derecognition:
The carrying amount of an intangible asset is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an intangible asset is measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
Research and Development:
Expenditure on research is recognized as an expense when it is incurred. Expenditure on development which does not meet the criteria for recognition as an intangible asset is recognized as an expense when it is incurred.
Items of property, plant and equipment and acquired Intangible Assets utilized for Research and Development are capitalized and depreciated in accordance with the policies stated for Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets.
2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. Impairment losses, if any, are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss as a component of depreciation and amortisation expense. After impairment , depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
2.7 Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
A) Financial Assets
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
i. Financial assets to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income , or through profit or loss)
ii. Financial assets measured at amortized cost
a) Initial Recognition and Measurement
The Company recognizes a financial asset in its Balance Sheet when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
b) Subsequent Measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:
- Debt instruments at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
- Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
- Debt instruments at amortised cost
- Equity instruments
Where assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognized entirely in the statement of profit and loss (i.e. fair value through profit or loss), or recognized in other comprehensive income (i.e. fair value through other comprehensive income) For investment in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investment in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for equity instruments at FVTOCI.
c) Debt instruments at amortized cost:
A Debt instrument is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:
i) Business Model Test: The objective is to hold the debt instrument to collect contractual cash flows (rather than to sell the instrument prior to its contractual maturity to realize its fair value changes)
ii) Cash flow characteristic Test: The contractual terms of the debt instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding.
This category applies to cash and bank balances, fixed deposits, trade receivables, loans and other financial assets of the Company. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of EIR. EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider the expected credit losses. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss.
d) Debt instruments at FVTOCI
A Debt instrument is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if following criteria are met:
i) Business Model Test: The objective of financial instrument is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and for selling financial assets.
ii) Cash flow characteristics Test: The contractual terms of the debt instrument give rise on specific dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI), except for the recognition of interest income, impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains or losses which are recognised in statement of profit and loss. On derecognition of asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI financial asset is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
e) Debt instruments at FVTPL
FVTPL is a residual category for financial instruments. Any financial instrument, which does not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. A gain or loss on a Debt instrument that is subsequently measured at FVTPL and is not a part of a hedging relationship is recognised in statement of profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss within other gains or losses in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these Debt instruments is included in other income.
f) Equity investments of other entities
All equity investments in scope of IND AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income all subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Profit and loss.
g) Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e, removed from the Company''s statement of financial position) when:
- the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
- the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a âpass throughâ arrangement and either;
(i) the Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets or
(ii) the Company has retained the contractual right to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the Company has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the Company has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognized to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
h) Impairment of financial assets
The company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets measured at amortised cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI). The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables only, the company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables.
B) Financial Liabilities
a) Initial Recognition and Measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Company''s financial liabilities include loans and borrowings including bank overdraft, trade payables, trade deposits, retention money, liabilities towards services, sales incentives and other payables etc.
b) Subsequent measurement:
All financial liabilities of the Company are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method . Under the effective interest method, the future cash payments are exactly discounted to the initial recognition value using the effective interest rate. The cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of the difference between the initial recognition amount and the maturity amount is added to the initial recognition value (net of principal repayments, if any) of the financial liability over the relevant period of the financial liability to arrive at the amortized cost at each reporting date. The corresponding effect of the amortization under effective interest method is recognized as interest expense over the relevant period of the financial liability. The same is included under finance cost in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
c) Derecognition:
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the Derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.8 Investment in Subsidiary and Associate Companies
The Company has elected to recognize its investments in subsidiary and associate companies at cost in accordance with the option available in Ind AS 27, âSeparate Financial Statements''.
2.9 Inventories:-
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material - At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis and net realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost and net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods - At lower of cost and net realizable value.
iv) Stock-in-Trade - At cost.
v) Material in Transit - At cost.
2.10 Taxes
Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.
a) Current tax:
Current income tax , assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the taxation authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS) enacted in India by using tax rates and the tax laws that are enacted at the reporting date. It is the amount of income tax payable in respect of taxable profit for a period. Taxable profit differs from âprofit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
b) Deferred tax:
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit under Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.
c) Presentation of Current and Deferred tax:
Current and Deferred tax are recognized as income or an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, in which case, the current and deferred tax income/ expense are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.
The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In case of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, the same are offset if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off corresponding current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the Company.
2.11 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with a transaction will flow to the Company in the ordinary course of its activities and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates allowed by the Company taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
a) Sale of products:
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when the Company transfers all significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, while the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement nor effective control over the products sold.
b) Rendering of services:
Revenue from services is recognized when the stage of completion can be measured reliably. Stage of completion is measured by the services performed till Balance Sheet date as a percentage of total services contracted.
c) Interest Income:
Interest income is recognised as it accrues in Statement of Profit and Loss, using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.
d) Dividend Income:
Dividend Income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
2.12 Employee Benefits:-
a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.
b) Long Term Employee Benefits
i) Defined Contribution plan
Provident Fund and Employeesâ State Insurance schemes
All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employees and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12.0%) of the employees'' basic salary and dearness allowance. These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the Employees'' State Insurance schemes, which are also defined contribution schemes recognized and administered by the Government of India.
The Company''s contributions to both these schemes are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.
ii) Defined benefit plans
Leave Encashment - Liability on account of unavailed earned leave at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to Projected Unit Credit Method.
Gratuity - Liability on account of Gratuity at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to the Projected Unit Credit Method.
All expenses represented by current service cost, past service cost, if any, and net interest on the defined benefit liability are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Re-measurements comprising of actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Balance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit through Other Comprehensive Income in the period in which they occur. Such re-measurements are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the subsequent periods.
The Company presents the above liabilities as current and non-current in the Balance Sheet as per actuarial valuation by the independent actuary
2.13 Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of an arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
Company as a Lessee
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease. Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date at fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company''s policy on the borrowing costs.
A Leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Company as a Lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental Income from operating lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned.
2.14 Operating Segments:-
The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided with each segment representing in strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets.
Revenue and expenses are identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, are included under âUnallocated Corporate Expensesâ.
The Company provides its segment information in conformity within the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.
2.15 Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period attributable to ordinary equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all potentially dilutive equity shares.
2.16 Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they occur.
2.17 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short - term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
2.18 Foreign Currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (âthe functional currency''). The Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR) which is also the Company''s functional and presentation currency.
Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currency, using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.
a) Measurement of foreign currency items at the balance sheet date
Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
b) Exchange differences
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised as income or expense in the period in which they arise .
2.19 Provisions , Contingent Assets and Contingent Liabilities :
Provisions:
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent Assets:
Contingent assets are not recognised. However, when realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, and is recognized as an asset.
Contingent Liabilities:
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases, where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
2.20 Fair value measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
(i) In the principal market for asset or liability, or
(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted(unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
2.21 Standards issued but not yet effective
The amendments to standards that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Company''s financial statements are disclosed below. The Company intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 whereby Ind AS 115 relating to Revenue from Contracts with Customers has been made applicable from 1st April, 2018. The MCA has also issued Appendix B of Ind AS 21, Foreign Currency Translation and Advance Consideration which shall be applicable from 1st April, 2018.
The company will adopt these Standards and amendments from the effective date.
2.22 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Company''s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
a) Judgements
In the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
i) Operating lease commitments â Company as lessee
The Company has taken various commercial properties on leases. the Company has determined, based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, such as the lease term not constituting a substantial portion of the economic life of the commercial property, and that it does not retain all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and accounts for the contracts as operating leases.
ii) Assessment of lease contracts
Significant judgement is required to apply lease accounting rules under Appendix C to IND AS 17: determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease. In assessing the applicability to arrangements entered into by the Company, management has exercised judgement to evaluate the right to use the underlying assets, substance of the transaction including legally enforced arrangements and other significant terms and conditions of the arrangement to conclude whether the arrangements meet the criteria under Appendix C to IND AS 17.
b) Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below.
The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
i) Gratuity benefit
The cost of defined benefit plans (i.e. Gratuity benefit) is determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions which may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates . Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers the interest rates of long term government bonds with extrapolated maturity corresponding to the expected duration of the defined benefit obligation. The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific countries. Future salary increases and pension increases are based on expected future inflation rates.
ii) Impairment of Financial assets
The company makes allowance for doubtful trade receivables using simplified approach. Significant judgement is used to estimate doubtful accounts. In estimating doubtful accounts historical and anticipated customer performance are considered. Changes in the economy, industry, or specific customer conditions may require adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts recorded in the financial statements . This is done on the basis of Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
iii) Warranty provision
The company generally offers 1 to 2 year warranties for its consumer products. Management estimates the related provision for future warranty claims based on historical warranty claim information and the back to back warranty arrangements which the Company has with its suppliers. The assumptions made in relation to the current period are consistent with those in the prior years. Factors that could impact the estimated claim information include the success of the Company''s productivity and quality initiatives. Such assumptions and judgements may change in the future thereby causing a material adjustment to such expense in profit and loss account and carrying value of warranty provision in the balance sheet.
Mar 31, 2016
Company Overview :
Eon Electric Limited is a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and Bombay Stock Exchange Limited. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of Cables and Wires, Energy Efficient LED based Lighting, Fans, Geysers, Lithium-ion Batteries, Mobile phone accessories and other electrical products. The Companyâs manufacturing facilities are located at Haridwar in Uttarakhand.
Significant Accounting Policies :-
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:-
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as a going concern on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) and comply with the Accounting Standards notified under The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 to the extent applicable and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 as adopted consistently by the Company.
2. Use of Estimates :-
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.
3. Fixed Assets :-
(a) Tangible Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan taken for the acquisition of assets up to the date of commissioning of assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalized, wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.
The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets are presented in the Balance Sheet by restating the net book value by adding there on the net increase on account of revaluation.
(b) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Costs relating to development of Computer Software are capitalized. Software expenses, other than development costs, are expensed off in the year they are incurred.
4. Depreciation/Amortization:-
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the Straight Line Method based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, except in respect of Premium on Leasehold Land and Leasehold Improvements which are amortized over the period of lease term.
Computer Software is amortized over a period of five years.
5. Investments :-
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as Current Investments. All other investments are classified as Non-current Investments.(Long Term Investments).
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.
Current Investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and market/fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Non-current Investments (Long Term Investments) are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
6. Inventories :-
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material - At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis and net realizable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost and net realizable value.
iii) Finished Goods - At lower of cost including excise duty and net realizable value.
iv) Stock-in - Trade - At cost.
v) Material in Transit - At cost.
7. Transactions in Foreign Currency :-
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including forward contracts) are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise .
The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract, which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract.
8. Employee Benefits :-
(a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long Term Employee Benefits
(i) Defined Contribution plan
Provident Fund and Employees'' State Insurance schemes
All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employees and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12.0%) of the employeesâ basic salary and dearness allowance. These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the Employees'' State Insurance schemes, which are also defined contribution schemes recognized and administered by the Government of India.
The Companyâs contributions to both these schemes are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.
(ii) Defined benefit plan
Leave Encashment - Liability on account of unavailed earned leave at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to Projected Unit Credit Method.
Gratuity - Liability on account of Gratuity at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to the Projected Unit Credit Method.
(iii) Actuarial gains or losses arising from such transactions are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.
9. Revenue Recognition :-Sales :
Sale of goods is recognized at the point of dispatch of finished goods to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales tax.
Investing and other Activities :
Income on account of interest and other activities is recognized on an accrual basis. Dividends are accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
10. Segment Reporting :-
The Companyâs operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided with each segment representing in strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets.
Revenue and expenses are identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, are included under âUnallocated Corporate Expensesâ.
The Company provides its segment information in conformity within the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.
11. Earnings Per Share :-
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all potentially dilutive equity shares.
12. Taxation :-
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are not recognized unless, in the management judgment, there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
13. Impairment of Assets :-
Assets that are subject to amortization/depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the assetsâ carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets'' fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).
14. Leases :-
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
15. Borrowing Costs:-
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.
16. Pre-operative Expenditure:-
The Expenditure incurred by the Company from the date of setting up of a new unit, up to the date of commencement of commercial production of the unit is treated as Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalized as a part of the indirect cost of construction. The amount of such expenditure is apportioned over the individual assets in an equitable manner in the year of commencement of Commercial Production of the unit. The amounts not directly attributable to fixed assets are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which such expenditure is incurred.
17. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2015
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:-
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention as a going concern on the accrual basis of accounting, in
accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP) and comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 to the extent applicable and the
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 as adopted consistently by the
Company.
2. Use of Estimates :-
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known/materialised.
3. Fixed Assets:-
(a) Tangible Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat
availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals
related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan
taken for the acquisition of assets upto the date of commissioning of
assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalised,
wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction
as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.
The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets are presented in the Balance Sheet
by restating the net book value by adding thereon the net increase on
account of revaluation.
(b) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Costs relating to
development of Computer Software are capitalized. Software expenses,
other than development costs, are expensed off in the year they are
incurred.
4. Depreciation / Amortisation :-
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable
amount on the Straight Line Method based on useful life of the assets
as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, except in
respect of Premium on Leasehold Land and Leasehold Improvements which
are amortized over the period of lease term.
Computer Software is amortised over a period of five years.
5. Investments :-
Investments, which are readily realisable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as Current Investments. All other investments are
classified as Noncurrent Investments.(Long Term Investments).
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost
comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges
such as brokerage, fees and duties.
Current Investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of
cost and market/fair value determined on an individual investment
basis. Non-current Investments (Long Term Investments) are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
6. Inventories
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material - Atlower of costdetermined on FIF Obasis
and net realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost and net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods - A tlower of costincluding excise duty
and net realizable value.
iv) Stock-in-Trade - At cost.
v) Material in Transit - At cost.
7. Transactions in Foreign Currency:-
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are
translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on
settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including
forward contracts) are recognized as income orexpense in the year in
which they arise.
The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract,
which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortised as expense or
income over the life of the contract.
8. Employee Benefits
(a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss forthe year in
which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long Term Employee Benefits
(i) Defined Contribution plan
Provident Fund and Employees'' State Insurance schemes
All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the
Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the
employees and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a
predetermined rate (presently 12.0%) of the employees'' basic salary and
dearness allowance. These contributions are made to the fund
administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some
employees of the Company are covered under the Employees'' State
Insurance schemes, which are also defined contribution schemes
recognized and administered by the Government of India.
The Company''s contributions to both these schemes are expensed in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligations
underthese plans beyond its monthly contributions.
(ii) Defined benefit plan
Leave Encashment - Liability on account of unavailed earned leave at
the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to
Projected Unit Credit Method.
Gratuity - Liability on account of Gratuity at the year end is provided
as per the actuarial valuation according to the Projected Unit Credit
Method.
(iii) Actuarial gains or losses arising from such transactions are
charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.
9. Revenue Recognition:-
Sales:
Sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch of finished goods
to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales
tax.
Investing and other Activities:
Income on account of interest and other activities is recognized on an
accrual basis. Dividends are accounted for when the right to receive
the payment is established.
10. Segment Reporting
The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided with each
segment representing in strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets.
Revenue and expenses are identified to segments on the basis of their
relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and
expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not
allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, are included
under"Unallocated Corporate Expenses".
The Company provides its segment information in conformity within the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial
statements of the Company as a whole.
11. Earnings Per Share :-
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average numberof equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effect of all potentially dilutive equity shares.
12. Taxation :-
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities,
using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to
the timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that
are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) and are
measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the
Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are not recognized unless, in
the management judgment, there is virtual certainty that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed
at each balance sheet date.
13. Impairment of Assets :-
Assets that are subject to amortisation/depreciation are reviewed for
impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is
recognised for the amount by which the assets'' carrying amount exceeds
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the
assets'' fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows
(cash generating units).
14. Leases :-
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
15. Borrowing Costs:-
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of
qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset
upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other
Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these
are incurred.
16. Pre-operative Expenditure :-
The Expenditure incurred by the Company from the date of setting up of
a new unit, up to the date of commencement of commercial production of
the unit is treated as Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalised as a
part of the indirect cost of construction. The amount of such
expenditure is apportioned over the individual assets in an equitable
manner in the year of commencement of Commercial Production of the
unit. The amounts not directly attributable to fixed assets are charged
to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which such
expenditure is incurred.
17. Provisions , Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has
been reliably estimated. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but
are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized
nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2014
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:-
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention as a going concern on the accrual basis of accounting, in
accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India
and comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended), to the extent
applicable and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted
consistently by the Company. The management evaluates all recently
issued or revised Accounting Standards on an ongoing basis.
2. Use of Estimates :-
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known/materialised.
3. Fixed Assets :-
(a) Tangible Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat
availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals
related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan
taken for the acquisition of assets upto the date of commissioning of
assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalised,
wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction
as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.
The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets are presented in the Balance Sheet
by restating the net book value by adding thereon the net increase on
account of revaluation.
(b) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Costs relating to
development of Computer Software are capitalized. Software expenses,
other than development costs, are expensed off in the year they are
incurred.
4. Depreciation / Amortisation :-
Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on W.D.V. method at the
rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except
Leasehold Improvements which are amortized over the period of Lease
i.e. five years and Computer Software is amortized over a period of
five years.
Premium on leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.
100% depreciation is provided in respect of assets upto '' 5,000/-.
Depreciation on the revalued portion of Fixed Assets is charged to the
Merger Adjustment Account.
5. Investments :-
Investments, which are readily realisable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as Current Investments. All other investments are
classified as Non- current Investments. (Long Term Investments).
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost
comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges
such as brokerage, fees and duties.
Current Investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of
cost and market/fair value determined on an individual investment
basis. Non-current Investments (Long Term Investments) are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
Statement of Profit and Loss
6. Inventories
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material - At lower ofcost determined on FIFO basis and
net realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost and net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods - At lower of cost including excise duty and
net realizable value.
iv) Stock-in - Trade - At cost.
v) Material in Transit - At cost.
7. Transactions in Foreign Currency :-
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are
translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on
settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including
forward contracts) are recognized as income or expense in the year in
which they arise .
The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract,
which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortised as expense or
income over the life of the contract.
8. Employee Benefits:-
(a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in
which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long Term Employee Benefits
(i) Defined Contribution plan
Provident Fund and Employees'' State Insurance schemes
All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the
Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the
employees and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a
predetermined rate (presently 12.0%) of the employees'' basic salary and
dearness allowance. These contributions are made to the fund
administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some
employees of the Company are covered under the Employees'' State
Insurance schemes, which are also defined contribution schemes
recognized and administered by the Government of India.
The Company''s contributions to both these schemes are expensed in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligations
under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.
(ii) Defined benefit plan
Leave Encashment - Liability on account of unavailed earned leave at
the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to
Projected Unit Credit Method.
Gratuity - Liability on account of Gratuity at the year end is provided
as per the actuarial valuation according to the Projected Unit Credit
Method.
(iii) Actuarial gains or losses arising from such transactions are
charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.
9. Revenue Recognition :- Sales :
Sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch of finished goods
to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales
tax.
Investing and other Activities :
Income on account of interest and other activities is recognized on an
accrual basis. Dividends are accounted for when the right to receive
the payment is established.
10. Segment Reporting :-
The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided with each
segment representing in strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets.
Revenue and expenses are identified to segments on the basis of their
relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and
expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not
allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, are included under
"Unallocated Corporate Expenses".
The Company provides its segment information in conformity within the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial
statements of the Company as a whole.
11. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effect of all potentially dilutive equity shares.
12. Taxation :-
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities,
using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to
the timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that
are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) and are
measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the
Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are not recognized unless, in
the management judgment, there is virtual certainty that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed
at each balance sheet date.
13. Impairment of Assets :-
Assets that are subject to amortisation/depreciation are reviewed for
impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is
recognised for the amount by which the assets'' carrying amount exceeds
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the
assets'' fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows
(cash generating units).
14. Leases
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
15. Borrowing Costs:-
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of
qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset
upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other
Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these
are incurred.
16. Pre-operative Expenditure :-
The Expenditure incurred by the Company from the date of setting up of
a new unit, up to the date of commencement of commercial production of
the unit is treated as Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalised as a
part of the indirect cost of construction. The amount of such
expenditure is apportioned over the individual assets in an equitable
manner in the year of commencement of Commercial Production of the
unit. The amounts not directly attributable to fixed assets are charged
to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which such
expenditure is incurred.
17. Provisions , Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has
been reliably estimated. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but
are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized
nor disclosed in the financial statements.
1.1 Aggregate Number of Shares bought back during the preceeding 5
years
The Company has bought back and extinguished 17,84,162 Equity Shares of
Rs.10/- each from the existing owners of Equity Shares other than the
Promoters / Persons in Control from the open market through the Stock
Exchange(s) in the year 2011-12.
1.4 Terms/rights attached to Equity Shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.
5/- per share . Each holder of equity shares is entitiled to one vote
per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company,
after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will
be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the
shareholders.
Note :
Deferred payment liability is due to Haryana State Industrial &
Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited against land purchased
from them and is payable in 8 equal half yearly instalments alongwith
interest thereon.
Notes:
a) Cash Credit Facility is secured primarily against first charge by
way of hypothecation of entire current assets and collaterally by
equitable mortgage (first charge) of Plot No. 10, Sector-4, IIE,
SIDCUL, Haridwar and first charge on Plant and Machinery situated
thereon and personally guaranteed by two directors of the company.
b) Other Loans from Banks are secured against pledge of approved
Investments in Mutual Funds and Bonds held in the name of the company.
15.1 Inventories are valued as under
Raw Material : At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis and net
realisable value.
Work-in-Progress : At lower of cost and net realisable value.
Finished Goods : At lower of cost including excise duty and net
realisable value.
Stock-in-Trade : At cost.
17.1 Margin Money Deposits have been given to Banks against Bank
Guarantees and Letters of Credit got issued from them.
Mar 31, 2013
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements -
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
2. Use of Estimates :-
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known/materialised.
3. Fixed Assets :-
(a) Tangible Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat
availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals
related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan
taken for the acquisition of assets upto the date of commissioning of
assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalised,
wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction
as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.
The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets are presented in the Balance Sheet
by restating the net book value by adding thereon the net increase on
account of revaluation.
(b) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Costs relating to
development of Computer Software are capitalized. Software expenses,
other than development costs, are expensed off in the year they are
incurred.
4. Depreciation / Amortisation :-
Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on W.D.V. method at the
rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except
Leasehold Improvements which are amortized over the period of Lease
i.e. five years and Computer Software is amortized over a period of
five years.
Premium on leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.
100% depreciation is provided in respect of assets upto Rs.5,000/-.
Depreciation on the revalued portion of Fixed Assets is charged to the
Merger Adjustment Account.
5. Inventories :-
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material - At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis and net
realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost and net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods - At lower of cost including excise duty and net
realizable value
iv) Stock-in - Trade - At cost.
v) Material in Transit - At cost.
6. Revenue Recognition :-
Sales :
Sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch of finished goods
to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales
tax.
Investing and other Activities :
Income on account of interest and other activities is recognized on an
accrual basis. Dividends are accounted for when the right to receive
the payment is established.
7. Transactions in Foreign Currency :-
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are
translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on
settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including
forward contracts) are recognized as income or expense in the year in
which they arise.
The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract,
which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortised as expense or
income over the life of the contract.
8. Employee Benefits
(a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in
which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long Term Employee Benefits (i) Defined Contribution plan
Provident Fund and Employees'' State Insurance schemes
All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the
Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the
employees and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a
predetermined rate (presently 12.0%) of the employees'' basic salary and
dearness allowance. These contributions are made to the fund
administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some
employees of the Company are covered under the Employees'' State
Insurance schemes, which are also defined contribution schemes
recognized and administered by the Government of India.
The Company''s contributions to both these schemes are expensed in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligations
under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.
(ii) Defined benefit plan
Leave Encashment - Liability on account of unavailed earned leave at
the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to
Projected Unit Credit Method.
Gratuity - Liability on account of Gratuity at the year end is provided
as per the actuarial valuation according to the Projected Unit Credit
Method.
(iii) Actuarial gains or losses arising from such transactions are
charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.
9. Borrowing Costs:-
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of
qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset
upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other
Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these
are incurred.
10. Investments :- Non-current Investments (Long Term Investments) are
stated at cost after deducting provision, if any, made for decline,
other than temporary, in the values. Current Investments are stated at
lower of cost and market / fair value.
11. Taxation :- Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax.
Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax
authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences
attributable to the timing difference between taxable income and
accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent period(s) and are measured using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets
are not recognized unless, in the management judgment, there is virtual
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying
amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
12. Earnings Per Share :- Basic Earnings per equity share is computed
by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period. The Diluted Earnings per share is
calculated on the same basis as Basic Earnings per share, after
adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares.
13. Segment Reporting :- Revenue and expenses are identified to
segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities
of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as
a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, are
included under "Unallocated Corporate Expenses".
14. Leases :- Operating Lease  As Lessee
Lease Rentals in respect of assets taken on ''Operating Lease'' are
charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on an actual basis.
15. Pre-operative Expenditure :- The Expenditure incurred by the
Company from the date of setting up of a new unit, up to the date of
commencement of commercial production of the unit is treated as
Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalised as a part of the indirect
cost of construction. The amount of such expenditure is apportioned
over the individual assets in an equitable manner in the year of
commencement of Commercial Production of the unit. The amounts not
directly attributable to fixed assets are charged to the Statement of
Profit and Loss in the year in which such expenditure is incurred.
16. Impairment of Assets :- Assets that are subject to
amortisation/depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events
of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not
be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by
which the assets'' carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the higher of the assets'' fair value less costs
to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows
(cash generating units).
17. Provisions , Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has
been reliably estimated. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but
are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized
nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2012
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements: -
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
During the year ended 31 March, 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified/regrouped the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.
2. Fixed Assets :-
(a) Tangible Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan taken for the acquisition of assets upto the date of commissioning of assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalised, wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.
The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets are presented in the Balance Sheet by restating the net book value by adding thereon the net increase on account of revaluation.
(b) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Costs relating to development of Computer Software are capitalized. Software expenses, other than development costs, are expensed off in the year they are incurred.
3. Depreciation/Amortisation :-
Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on W.D.V method at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except Leasehold Improvements which are amortized over the period of Lease i.e. five years and Computer Software is amortized over a period of five years.
Premium on leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.
100% depreciation is provided in respect of assets upto Rs. 5,000/-.
Depreciation on the revalued portion of Fixed Assets is charged to the Merger Adjustment Account.
4. Inventories :-
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material - At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis and net realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost and net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods - At lower of cost including excise duty and net realizable value
iv) Stock-in - Trade - At cost.
v) Material in Transit - At cost.
5. Revenue Recognition :-
Sales :
Sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch of finished goods to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales tax.
Revenue from Windmills Power Generation :
Revenue from Wind Power Generation is recognized on the basis of actual power sold (net of reactive energy consumed) as per the terms of the power purchase agreements entered into with the respective purchasers.
Investing and other Activities :
Income on account of interest and other activities is recognized on an accrual basis. Dividends are accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
6. Transactions in Foreign Currency :-
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including forward contracts) are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise .
The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract, which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract.
7. Employee Benefits
(a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long Term Employee Benefits
(i) Defined Contribution plan
Provident Fund and Employees' State Insurance schemes
All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employees and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12.0%) of the employees' basic salary and dearness allowance. These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the Employees' State Insurance schemes, which are also defined contribution schemes recognized and administered by the Government of India.
The Company's contributions to both these schemes are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.
(ii) Defined benefit plan
Leave Encashment - Liability on account of unavailed earned leave at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to Projected Unit Credit Method.
Gratuity - Liability on account of Gratuity at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to the Projected Unit Credit Method.
(iii) Actuarial gains or losses arising from such transactions are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.
8. Borrowing Costs:-
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.
9. Investments :- Non-current Investments (Long Term Investments) are stated at cost after deducting provision, if any, made for decline, other than temporary, in the values. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and market/fair value.
10. Taxation :- Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are not recognized unless, in the management judgment, there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
11. Earnings Per Share :- Basic Earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The Diluted Earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as Basic Earnings per share, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares.
12. Segment Reporting :- Revenue and expenses are identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, are included under "Unallocated Corporate Expenses".
13. Leases :-
Operating Lease - As Lessee
Lease Rentals in respect of assets taken on 'Operating Lease' are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on an actual basis.
14. Pre-operative Expenditure :- The Expenditure incurred by the Company from the date of setting up of a new unit, up to the date of commencement of commercial production of the unit is treated as Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalised as a part of the indirect cost of construction. The amount of such expenditure is apportioned over the individual assets in an equitable manner in the year of commencement of Commercial Production of the unit. The amounts not directly attributable to fixed assets are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which such expenditure is incurred.
15. Impairment of Assets :- Assets that are subject to amortisation/depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets' carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets' fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).
16. Provisions , Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:- Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2011
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements :-
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
2. Fixed Assets:-
(a) Tangible Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan taken for the acquisition of assets upto the date of commissioning of assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalised, wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress
The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets revalued are presented in the Balance Sheet by restating the net book value by adding thereon the net increase on account of revaluation.
(b) IntangibleAssets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Costs relating to development of Computer Software are capitalized. Software expenses, other than development costs, are expensed off in the yearthey are incurred.
3. Depreciation / Amortisation:-
Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on W.D.V. method at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except Leasehold Improvements which are amortized over the period of Lease i.e. five years and Computer Software is amortized over a period of five years.
Premium on leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease. 100% depreciation is provided in respect of assets upto Rs.5,000/-. Depreciation on the revalued portion of Fixed Assets is charged to the Merger Adjustment Account.
4. Inventories :-
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material - At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis or net realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost or net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods
- Manufactured - At lower of cost including excise duty or net realisable value.
- Bought out - At cost. iv) Material in Transit - At cost.
5. Revenue Recognition :-
Sales:
Sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch of finished goods to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales tax.
Investing and other Activities:
Income on account of interest and other activities are recognized on an accrual basis. Dividends are accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
6. Transactions in Foreign Currency :-
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including forward contracts) are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.
The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract, which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract.
7. Employee Benefits
(a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long Term Employee Benefits (i) Defined Contribution Plan
Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance Schemes
All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employees and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a pre-determined rate (presently 12.0%) of the Employees Basic Salary and Deamess Allowance. These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the Employees State Insurance schemes, which are also defined contribution schemes recognized and administered by the Government of India.
The Companys contributions to both these schemes are expensed in the Profit and Loss Account. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.
(ii) . Defined benefit plan
Leave Encashment - Liability on account of unavailed earned leave at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to Projected Unit Credit Method.
Gratuity - Liability on account of Gratuity at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to the Projected Unit Credit Method.
(iii) Actuarial gains or losses arising from such transactions are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.
8. Borrowing Costs:-
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.
9. Investments :-
Long Term Investments are stated at cost after deducting provision, if any, made for decline, other than temporary, in the values. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and market / fair value.
10. Taxation:-
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are not recognized unless, in the management judgment, there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
11. Earnings Per Share :-
Basic Earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The Diluted Earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as Basic Earnings per share, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares.
12. Segment Reporting :-
Revenue and expenses are identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, are included under "Unallocated Corporate Expenses".
13. Leases:-
Operating Lease-As Lessee
Lease Rentals in respect of assets taken on Operating Lease are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on an actual basis.
14. Pre-operative Expenditure :-
The Expenditure incurred by the Company from the date of setting up of a new unit, up to the date of commencement of commercial production of the unit is treated as Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalised as a part of the indirect cost of construction. The amount of such expenditure is apportioned over the individual assets in an equitable manner in the year of commencement of Commercial Production of the unit. The amounts not directly attributable to fixed assets are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which such expenditure is incurred.
15. Impairment of Assets:-
Assets that are subject to amortisation/depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).
16. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2010
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements :-
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
2. Fixed Assets:-
(a) Tangible Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan taken for the acquisition of assets upto the date of commissioning of assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalised, wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.
The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets revalued are presented in the Balance Sheet by restating the net book value by adding thereon the net increase on account of revaluation.
(b) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Costs relating to development of Computer Software are capitalized. Software expenses, other than development costs, are expensed off in the year they are incurred.
3. Depreciation / Amortisation:-
Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on W.D.V. method at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except Leasehold Improvements which are amortised over the period of Lease i.e. five years and Computer Software is amortised over a period of five years.
Premium on leasehold land is ammortised over the period of lease.
100% depreciation is provided in respect of assets upto Rs.5,000/-.
Depreciation on the revalued portion of Fixed Assets is charged to the Merger Adjustment Account.
4. Inventories :-
Inventories are valued as under :-
I) Raw Material - At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis or net realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost or net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods
- Manufactured - At lower of cost including excise duty or net realisable value.
- Bought out - At cost. iv) Material in Transit - At cost.
5. Revenue Recognition :-
Sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch of finished goods to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales tax.
6. Transactions in Foreign Currency :-
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including forward contracts) are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.
The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract, which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract.
7. Employee Benefits
(a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long Term Employee Benefits
(i) Defined Contribution plan
Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance schemes
All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which js a defined contribution plan. Both the employees and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12.0%) of the employees basic salary and dearness allowance. These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the Employees State Insurance schemes, which are also defined contribution schemes recognized and administered by the Government of India.
The Companys contributions to both these schemes are expensed in the Profit and Loss Account. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.
(ii) Defined benefit plan
Leave Encashment - Liability on account of unavailed earned leave at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to Projected Unit Credit Method.
Gratuity - Liability on account of Gratuity at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to the Projected Unit Credit Method except for Jalandhar unit for which the company has taken a Group Gratuity Policy with LIC for payment of gratuity payable to its employees. Necessary contribution for the liability ascertained on this account has been made.
(iii) Actuarial gains or losses arising from such transactions are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.
8. Borrowing Costs:-
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.
9. Investments :-
Long Term Investments are stated at cost after deducting provision, if any, made for decline, otherthan temporary, in the values. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and market / fair value.
10. Taxation:-
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are not recognized unless, in the management judgment, there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
11. Earnings Per Sharer- Basic Earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The Diluted Earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as Basic Earnings per share, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares.
12. Segment Reporting :-
Revenue and expenses are identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, are included under "Unallocated Corporate Expenses".
13. Leases:-
Operating Lease-As Lessee
Lease Rentals in respect of assets taken on Operating Lease are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on an actual basis.
14. Pre-operative Expenditure :-
The Expenditure incurred by the Company from the date of setting up of a new unit, up to the date of commencement of commercial production of the unit is treated as Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalised as a part of the indirect cost of construction. The amount of such expenditure is apportioned over the individual assets in an equitable
energymanagement
manner in the year of commencement of Commercial Production of the unit. The amounts not directly attributable to fixed assets are charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which such expenditure is incurred.
15. Impairment of Assets :-
Assets that are subject to amortisation/depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).
16. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2009
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements :-
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
2. Fixed Assets :-
(a) Tangible Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan taken for the acquisition of assets upto the date of commissioning of assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalised, wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.
The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets revalued are presented in the Balance Sheet by restating the net book value by adding thereon the net increase on account of revaluation.
(b) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Costs relating to development of Computer Software are capitalized. Software expenses, other than development costs, are expensed off in the year they are incurred.
3. Depreciation / Amortisation :-
Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on W.D.V. method at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except Leasehold Improvements which are amortised over the period of Lease i.e. five years and Computer Software is amortised over a period of five years. Premium on leasehold land is ammortised over the period of lease. 100% depreciation is provided in respect of assets upto Rs.5,000/-. Depreciation on the revalued portion of Fixed Assets is charged to the Merger Adjustment Account.
4. Inventories :-
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material - At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis or net realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost or net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods
- Manufactured - At lower of cost including excise duty or net realisable value. - Bought out - At cost.
iv) Material in Transit - At cost.
5. Revenue Recognition :-
Sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch of finished goods to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales tax.
6. Transactions in Foreign Currency :-
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including forward contracts) are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise. The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract, which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract.
7. Employee Benefits
(a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long Term Employee Benefits
(i) Defined Contribution plan
Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance schemes
All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employees and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12.0%) of the employees basic salary and dearness allowance. These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the Employees State Insurance schemes, which are also defined contribution schemes recognized and administered by the Government of India. The Companys contributions to both these schemes are expensed in the Profit and Loss Account. The Company has no further obligations underthese plans beyond its monthly contributions.
(ii) Defined benefit plan
Leave Encashment - Liability on account of unavailed earned leave at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to Projected Unit Credit Method.
Gratuity- Liability on account of Gratuity at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to the Projected Unit Credit Method except for Jafandhar unit for which the company has taken a Group Gratuity Policy with LIC for payment of gratuity payable to its employees. Necessary contribution for the liability ascertained on this account has been made.
(iii) Actuarial gains or losses arising from such transactions are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.
8. Borrowing Costs:-
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.
9. Investments:-
Long Term Investments are stated at cost after deducting provision, if any, made for decline, other than temporary, in the values. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and market /fair value.
10. Taxation:-
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are not recognized unless, in the management judgment, there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date. Provision for Fringe Benefit Tax has been recognized on the basis of a harmonious, contractual interpretation of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
11. Earnings Per Share :-
Basic Earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The Diluted Earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as Basic Earnings per share, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares.
12. Segment Reporting :-
Revenue and expenses are identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, are included under "Unallocated Corporate Expenses".
13. Leases :-
Operating Lease As Lessee
Lease Rentals in respect of assets taken on Operating Lease1 are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on an actual basis.
14. Pre-operative Expenditure :-
The Expenditure incurred by the Company from the date of setting up of a new unit, up to the date of commencement of commercial production of the unit is treated as Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalised as a part of the indirect cost of construction. The amount of such expenditure is apportioned over the individual assets in an equitable manner in the year of commencement of Commercial Production of the unit. The amounts not directly attributable to fixed assets are charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which such expenditure is incurred.
15. Impairment of Assets :-
Assets that are subject to amortisation/depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).
16. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2008
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements :-
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
2. Fixed Assets -
(a) Tangible Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan taken for the acquisition of assets upto the date of commissioning of assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalised, wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.
The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets revalued have been presented in the Balance Sheet by restating the net book value by adding thereon the net increase on account of revaluation.
(b) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Costs relating to development of Computer Software are capitalized. Software expenses, other than development costs, are expensed off in the year they are incurred.
3. Depreciation / Amortisation :-
Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on W.D.V. method at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except Leasehold Improvements which are amortised over the period of Lease i.e. five years and Computer Software is amortised over a period of five years.
100% depreciation has been provided in respect of assets upto Rs.5,000/-.
Depreciation on the revalued portion of Fixed Assets has been charged to the Merger Adjustment Account.
4. Inventories :-
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material - At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis or net realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost or net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods
- Manufactured - At lower of cost including excise duty or net realisable value.
- Bought out - At cost.
iv) Material in Transit - At cost.
5. Revenue Recognition :-
Sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch of finished goods to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales tax.
6. Transactions in Foreign Currency :-
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including forward contracts) are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.
The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract, which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract.
7. Employee Benefits
(a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long Term Employee Benefits
(i) Defined Contribution plan
Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance schemes
All employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employees and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12.0%) of the employees basic salary and dearness allowance. These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. In addition, some employees of the Company are covered under the Employees State Insurance schemes, which are also defined contribution schemes recognized and administered by the Government of India.
The Companys contributions to both these schemes are expensed in the Profit and Loss Account. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its monthly contributions.
(ii) Defined benefit plan
Leave Encashment - Liability on account of unavailed earned leave at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to Projected Unit Credit Method.
Gratuity - Liability on account of Gratuity at the year end is provided as per the actuarial valuation according to the Projected Unit Credit Method except for Jalandhar unit for which the company has taken a Group Gratuity Policy with LIC for payment of gratuity payable to its employees. Necessary contribution for the liability ascertained on this account has been made.
(iii) Actuarial gains or losses arising from such transactions are charged to revenue in the year in which they arise.
8. Borrowing Costs:-
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.
9. Investments :-
Long Term Investments are stated at cost after deducting provision, if any, made for decline, other than temporary, in the values. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and market / fair value.
10. Taxation :-
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are not recognized unless, in the management judgment, there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
Provision for Fringe Benefit Tax has been recognized on the basis of a harmonious, contractual interpretation of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
11. Earnings Per Share :-
Basic Earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The Diluted Earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as Basic Earnings per share, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares.
12. Segment Reporting :-
Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under "Unallocated Corporate Expenses".
13. Leases :-
Operating Lease - As Lessee
Lease Rentals in respect of assets taken on Operating Lease are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on an actual basis.
14. Pre-operative Expenditure :-
The Expenditure incurred by the Company from the date of setting up of a new unit, up to the date of commencement of commercial production of the unit is treated as Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalised as a part of the indirect cost of construction. The amount of such expenditure is apportioned over the individual assets in an equitable manner in the year of commencement of Commercial Production of the unit. The amounts not directly attributable to fixed assets are charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which such expenditure is incurred.
15. Impairment of Assets :-
Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).
16. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2007
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements : -
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
2. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan taken for the acquisition of assets upto the
date of commissioning of assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalised, wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress. The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets revalued have been presented in the Balance Sheet by restating the net book value by adding thereon the net increase on account of revaluation.
3. Depreciation
Depreciation has been provided on pro-rata basis on W.D.V. method at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.100% depreciation is provided in respect of assets upto Rs.5,000/-.
Depreciation on the revalued portion of Fixed Assets has been charged to the Merger Adjustment Account.
4. Inventories
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material - At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis or net realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress - At lower of cost or net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods - Manufactured - At lower of cost including excise duty or net realisable value. - Bought out - At cost,
iv) Material in Transit - At cost.
5. Revenue Recognition
Sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch of finished goods to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales tax.
6. Transactions in Foreign Currency
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including forward contracts) are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they arise except those relating to acquisition of fixed assets acquired from outside India where such exchange difference is adjusted to the carrying amount of the said assets.
The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract, which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract.
7. Provision for Retirement benefits
Gratuity liability at the year end is provided for as per actuarial valuation made under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 except for Jalandhar unit for which the Company has taken a group gratuity policy with LIC for future payment of gratuity payable to its employees. Necessary contribution for the liability ascertained on this account has been made.
8. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.
9. Investments
Long Term Investments are stated at cost after deducting provision, if any, made for decline, other than temporary, in the values. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and market / fair value.
10. Taxation
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are not recognized unless, in the management judgment, there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
Provision for Fringe Benefit Tax has been recognized on the basis of a harmonious, contractual interpretation of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
11. Earnings Per Share
Basic Earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The Diluted Earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as Basic Earnings per share, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares.
12. Segment Reporting
Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under "Unallocated Corporate Expenses".
13. Leases
Operating Lease - As Lessee
Lease Rentals in respect of assets taken on Operating Lease are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on an actual basis.
14. Pre-operative Expenditure
The Expenditure incurred by the Company from the date of setting up of a new unit, up to the date of commencement of commercial production of the unit is treated as Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalised as a part of the indirect cost of construction. The amount of such expenditure is apportioned over the individual assets in an equitable manner in the year of commencement of Commercial Production of the unit. The amounts not directly attributable to fixed assets are charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which such expenditure is incurred.
15. Impairment of Assets
Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).
16. Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated.
Mar 31, 2006
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements :-
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
2. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are accounted at cost of acquisition (net of cenvat availed) inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidentals related to acquisition and installation including interest on loan taken for the acquisition of assets upto the date of commissioning of assets. Pre-operating expenses for major projects are also capitalised, wherever appropriate. Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance Sheet date are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.
The revalued amounts of Fixed Assets revalued have been presented in the Balance Sheet by restating the net book value by adding thereon the net increase on account of revaluation.
3. Depreciation
Depreciation has been provided on pro-rata basis on W.D.V. method at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.100% depreciation is provided in respect of assets upto Rs.5,000/-.
Depreciation on the revalued portion of Fixed Assets has been charged to the Merger Adjustment Account.
4. Inventories
Inventories are valued as under :-
i) Raw Material-At lower of cost determined on FIFO basis or net realisable value.
ii) Work-in-Progress-At lower of cost or net realisable value.
iii) Finished Goods
- Manufactured-At lower of cost including excise duty or net realisable value.
- Bought out-At cost.
iv) Material in Transit-At cost.
5. Revenue Recognition
Sale of goods is recognised at the point of despatch of finished goods to customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and exclusive of sales tax.
6. Transactions in Foreign Currency
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items (including forward contracts) are translated at year end rates. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and translation of monetary items (including forward contracts) are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they arise, except those relating to acquisition of fixed assets acquired from outside India where such exchange difference is adjusted to the carrying amount of the said fixed assets.
The premium or discount arising at the inception of a forward contract, which are not intended for trading purpose, is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract.
7. Provision for Retirement benefits
Gratuity liability at the year end is provided for as per actuarial valuation made under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 except for Jalandhar unit for which the Company has taken a group gratuity policy with LIC for future payment of gratuity payable to its employees. Necessary contribution for the liability ascertained on this account has been made.
8. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Costs are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.
9. Investments
Long Term Investments are stated at cost after deducting provision, if any, made for decline, other than temporary, in the values. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and market/fair value.
10. Taxation
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are not recognized unless, in the management judgment, there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
11. Earnings Per Share
Basic Earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The Diluted Earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as Basic Earnings per share, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares.
12. Segment Reporting
Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under "Unallocated Corporate Expenses".
13. Leases
Operating Lease-As Lessee
Lease Rentals in respect of assets taken on `Operating Lease are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on an actual basis.
14. Pre-operative Expenditure
The Expenditure incurred by the Company from the date of setting up of a new unit, up to the date of commencement of commercial production of the unit is treated as Pre-operative expenditure to be capitalised as a part of the indirect cost of construction. The amount of such expenditure is to be apportioned over the individual assets in an equitable manner. The amounts not directly attributable to fixed assets are charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which such expenditure is incurred.
15. Impairment of Assets
Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).
16. Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated.