Mar 31, 2018
1.01 Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (âthe functional currencyâ). Indian rupee is the functional currency of the Company.
1.02 First-time adoption of Ind AS
Ind AS 101 requires that all Ind AS effective for the first Ind AS financial statements, be applied consistently and retrospectively for all fiscal years presented However, this standard has some exception and exemption to this general requirement in specific cases. The application of relevant exception and exemption are:
Exceptions to retrospective application of other Ind AS
a) Estimates: An entity''s estimates in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be consistent with estimates made for the same date in accordance with previous GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any difference in accounting policies), unless there is an objective evidence that those estimates were in error.
b) Ind AS 109-Financial Instruments (Derecognition of previously recognised financial assets / financial liabilities): An entity shall apply the derecognition requirements in Ind AS 109 in financial instruments prospectively for transactions occuring on or after the date of transition. The Company has applied the derecognition requirements prospectively.
c) Ind AS 109-Financial Instruments (Classification and measurement financial assets): Classification and measurement shall be made on the basis of facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS. The Company has evaluated the facts and circumstances existing on the date of transistion to Ind AS for the purpose of classification and measurement of financial assets and accordingly has classified and measured the financal assests on the date of transition.
Exemptions from retrospective application of Ind AS
a) Ind AS 40 Investment Property :lf there is no change in the functional currency an entity may elect to continue with the carrying value for all of its investment property as recognised in its Indian GAAP financial statements as deemed cost at the date of transition.
b) Ind AS 27 Separate financial statements: An entity is required to account for its investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates either:
(a) at cost; or
(b) in accordance with Ind AS 109. Such cost shall be cost as per Ind AS 27 or deemed cost. The deemed cost of such an investment shall be its fair value on the date of transition to Ind AS or Previous GAAP carrying amount at that date. The Company has elected to measure its investment in subsidiaries at deemed cost being carrying value as previous GAAP.
c) Ind AS 17 Leases: An entity shall determine based on facts and circumstances existing at the date of transition to Ind AS whether an arrangement contains a Lease and when a lease includes both land and building elements, an entity shall assess the operating lease. The Company has used this exemption and assessed all arrangements based on conditions existing as at the date of transition.
d) Ind AS 109-Financial Instruments: Ind AS 109 permits an entity to designate a financial liabilities and financial assets (meeting certain criteria ) at fair value through profit or loss. A financial liability and financial asset shall be designated at fair value through profit or loss, on the basis of facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition.
1.03 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity of Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets: liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements, income and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in future periods which are affected.
Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates and assumption having the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are:
Valuation of financial instruments
Valuation of derivative financial instruments
Useful life of property, plant and equipment
Useful life of investment property
Provisions
Recoverability of trade receivables Summary of significant accounting policies
1.04 Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ noncurrent classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
1.05 Fair value measurement
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The Company''s Management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such as derivative instruments and unquoted financial assets measured at fair value, and for non-recurring measurement, such as assets held for distribution in discontinued operations.
At each reporting date, the Management analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be remeasured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies- For this analysis, the Management verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
The Management also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
Disclosures for valuation methods, significant estimates and assumptions Financial instruments (including those carried at amortised cost) (note 37)
1.06 Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
Revenue from sale of goods
Revenue is recognized on accrual basis from brokerage earned on secondary market operations on trade date.
Income from arbitrage comprises profit / loss on sale of securities held as stock-in-trade and profit / loss on equity derivative instruments is accounted as per following;âi) Profit / loss on sale of securities is determined based on the FIFO cost of the securities sold.âii) Profit / loss on arbitrage transactions is accounted for as explained below: ''''Initial and additional margin paid over and above initial margin for entering into contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Futures and or Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Options, which are released on final settlement / squaring-up of underlying contracts are disclosed under âOther current assetsâ.
Mark-to-market margin-Equity Index / Stock Futures /âCurrency Futures representing the amounts paid in respect of mark to market margin is disclosed under âOther current assetsâ. Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Accountââ represents premium paid or received for buying or selling the Options, respectively.ââOn final settlement or squaring up of contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Future, the realized profit or loss after adjusting the unrealized loss already accounted, if any, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On settlement or squaring up of Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Option, before expiry, the premium prevailing in ââEquity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Accountââ on that date is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.ââAs at the Balance Sheet date, the Mark to Market / Unrealised Profit / (Loss) on all outstanding arbitrage portfolio comprising of Securities and Equity / Currency Derivatives positions is determined on scrip basis with net unrealized losses on scrip basis being recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the net unrealized gains on scrip basis are ignored.
Interest and dividend income
âInterest on investments is booked on a time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.ââDividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.â
Purchase
Purchase is recognized on passing of ownership in share based on broker''s purchase note. Expenditure
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.
1.07 Inventories:
iv) Traded goods and stores and spares are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value.
Cost is determined on FIFO basis.
1.08 Foreign currency transactions and translation (if any)
i) Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated in functional currency at closing rates of exchange at the reporting date.
ii) Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items recognised in statement of profit and loss.
iii) The Company is primarily engaged in business of imports and exports of diamonds and jewellery. It has availed foreign currency denominated credit facilities for the purpose of its export and import business. As the Company enters into business transactions based on the prevailing exchange rate, forward premium and other related factors, the gain/(loss) on this account is considered to be an integral part of the operations of the Company in accordance with industry practice and to avoid distortion of operating performance.
1.09 Taxes Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The Company determines the tax as per the provisions of Income Tax Act 1961 and other rules specified thereunder.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided in full using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss {either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity .
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
a) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and where applicable accumulated impairment losses. Property, plant and equipment and capital work in progress cost include expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Subsequent Cost
The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is de-recognised and charged to the statement of Profit and Loss. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
b) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment loss. The system software which is expected to provide future enduring benefits is capitalised. The capitalised cost includes license fees and cost of implementation/system integration.
Depreciation and amortisation
The depreciation on tangible assets except windmill is calculated on WDV method over the estimated useful life of assets prescribed by the Schedule II to the
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
The Company has not received any information from its suppliers regarding their registration under the âMicro, Small and Mediurr Enterprises Development Act, 2006â. Hence, interest if, any payable as required under Act has not been provided and the information required to be given in accordance with Section 22 of the said Act, is not ascertainable and hence, not disclosed.
Mar 31, 2016
The company is incorporated on 2nd May, 1995 at Calcutta, West Bengal, India. It is a Public limited company by its shares. The company operates in Capital Market. The activities of the company include broking, trading, investing in shares & other
These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), the applicable Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from that estimates and assumptions used in preparing the accompanying financial statements. Any differences of actual results to such estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /
Tangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Items of fixed assets that have been retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated at the lower of their book value or net realizable value and are shown separately in the financial statements under Other Current Assets. Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets which are carried at cost are
Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the Written Down Value Method at the rates prescribed under Schedule II to
Intangibles assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. These are being amortized over the estimated useful life, as determined by the management. Leasehold land is amortized over the primary period of the lease.
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits with flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized.
a) Income is recognized on accrual basis from brokerage earned on secondary market operations on trade date.
b) Income from arbitrage comprises profit / loss on sale of securities held as stock-in-trade and profit / loss on equity i) Profit / loss on sale of securities is determined based on the FIFO cost of the securities sold.
Initial and additional margin paid over and above initial margin for entering into contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Futures and or Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Options, which are released on final settlement / squaring-up of underlying contracts are disclosed under âOther current assetsâ. Mark-to-market margin-Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Futures representing the amounts paid in respect of mark to market margin is disclosed under ââOther current
"Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Account" represents premium paid or received for buying or selling
On final settlement or squaring up of contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Future, the realized profit or loss after adjusting the unrealized loss already accounted, if any, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On settlement or squaring up of Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Option, before expiry, the premium prevailing in "Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Account" on that date is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
As at the Balance Sheet date, the Mark to Market / Unrealized Profit / (Loss) on all outstanding arbitrage portfolio comprising of Securities and Equity / Currency Derivatives positions is determined on scrip basis with net unrealized losses on scrip basis being recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the net unrealized gains on scrip basis are ignored.
Interest on investments is booked on a time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
Purchase is recognized on passing of ownership in share based on broker''s purchase note.
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments. Investments are
Investments that are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as noncurrent investments.
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in the estimated recoverable value.
Provision for current Income Tax is made on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets or liabilities arising on account of timing differences between book and tax profits, which are capable ot reversal in one or more subsequent years is recognized using tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted. Deferred tax asset in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses are not recognized unless there is sufficient assurance that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such losses.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Stock in Trade
Shares are valued at cost or market value, whichever is lower. The comparison of Cost and Market value is done separately for each category of Shares.
Contingent Liabilities & Provisions
/4 provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provision is not discounted to its present value and is determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the year end date.
Mar 31, 2014
Basis of Preparaton of Financial Statements
The accounts have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with
applicable accountng principles in India, the applicable Accountng
Standards notfed under Section 211(3c) of the Companies Act, 1956 and
the relevant provisions thereof.
All assets and liabilites have been classifed as current or non-current
as per the Company''s normal operatng cycle and other criteria set out
in Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.
Based on the nature of products and the tme between acquisiton of
assets for processing and their realisaton in cash and cash
equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operatng cycle as 12
months for the purpose of current / non-current classifcaton of assets
and liabilites.
Use of Estmates
The preparaton of the financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted principles requires the management to make estmates
and assumptons that efect the reported amount of assets, liabilites,
revenues and expenses and disclosure of contngent assets and
liabilites. The estmates and assumptons used in the accompanying
financial statements are based upon management''s evaluaton of the
relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial
statements. Actual results may difer from that estmates and assumptons
used in preparing the accompanying financial statements. Any diferences
of actual results to such estmates are recognized in the period in
which the results are known / materialized.
Fixed Assets & Depreciaton
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciaton thereon.
Subsequent expenditures related to an item of fixed asset are added to
its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the
existng asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Items of fixed assets that have been retred from actve use and are held
for disposal are stated at the lower of their book value and net
realisable value and are shown separately in the financial statements
under Other Current Assets. Losses arising from the retrement of, and
gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets which are carried
at cost are recognised in the Profit and loss account.
The cost of fixed assets comprises purchase price and any atributable
cost of bringing the assets to its working conditon for its intended
use. The Company provides pro-rata depreciaton from the date on which
assets is acquired / put to use. Depreciaton is provided on the Writrn
Down value method over the estmated useful lives of the assets or the
rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956,
whichever is higher. In respect of assets sold, prorata depreciaton is
provided upto the date on which assets is sold. On all assets
depreciaton has been provided using the Writen Down Value method at the
rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Intangible Assets & Amortsaton
Intangibles assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortsaton.
These are being amortsed over the estmated useful life, as determined
by the management. Leasehold land is amortsed over the primary period
of the lease.
Revenue Recogniton
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic
benefits will fow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured. The following Specific recogniton criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognized.
a) Income is recognized on accrual basis from brokerage earned on
secondary market operatons on trade date.
b) Income from arbitrage comprises Profit / loss on sale of securites
held as stock-in- trade and Profit / loss on equity derivatve
instruments is accounted as per following; i) Profit / loss on sale of
securites is determined based on the FIFO cost of the securites sold.
ii) Profit / loss on arbitrage transactons is accounted for as explained
below:
Inital and additonal margin paid over and above inital margin for
entering into contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency
Futures and or Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Options, which are
released on final setlement / squaring-up of underlying contracts are
disclosed under "Other current assets". Mark-to-market margin-Equity
Index / Stock Futures / Currency Futures representng the amounts paid
in respect of mark to market margin is disclosed under "Other current
assets".
Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Account" represents
premium paid or received for buying or selling the Options, respectvely.
On final setlement or squaring up of contracts for Equity Index / Stock
Futures / Currency Future, the realized Profit or loss afer adjustng the
unrealized loss already accounted, if any, is recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. On setlement or squaring up of Equity
Index / Stock Options / Currency Option, before expiry, the premium
prevailing in ""Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium
Account"" on that date is recognized in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
As at the Balance Sheet date, the Mark to Market / Unrealised Profit /
(Loss) on all outstanding arbitrage portolio comprising of Securites
and Equity / Currency Derivatves positons is determined on scrip basis
with net unrealized losses on scrip basis being recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss and the net unrealized gains on scrip basis
are ignored."
Other Income Recogniton
Interest on investments is booked on a tme proporton basis taking into
account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established.
Purchase
Purchase is recognized on passing of ownership in share based on
broker''s purchase note.
Expenditure
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for
all known losses and liabilites.
Investments
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
Long-term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminuton is
made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of
long-term investments. Investments are classifed into current and
long-term investments.
Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classifed as current investments. All other investments are
classifed as non current investments.
Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identfed
as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accountng period
is reversed if there is a change in the estmated recoverable value.
Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost atributable to acquisiton, constructon and producton of
qualifying assets is capitalized as part of cost of such assets.
Qualifying assets are the assets which takes substantal period of tme
to become ready for intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are
charged to statement of Profit & loss.
Taxaton
Provision for current Income Tax is made on the taxable income using
the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets or
liabilites arising on account of tming diferences between book and tax
Profits, which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years
is recognized using tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or
subsequently enacted. Deferred tax asset in respect of unabsorbed
depreciaton and carry forward losses are not recognized unless there is
sufcient assurance that there will be sufcient future taxable income
available to realize such losses.
Lease
The company bifurcate its lease contract into Operatng and Finance
lease, as per AS Â 19. Operatng Lease is a agreement in which a
significant porton of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by
the lessor. In finance lease significant porton of the risks and rewards
are transferred to leasee. Lease Rentals in respect of operatng lease
arrangements are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
Earnings per Share
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit for the
period atributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the
period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as
bonus shares, other than the conversion of potental equity shares, that
have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a
corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculatng
diluted earnings per share, the net Profit for the period atributable to
equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period is adjusted for the efects of all dilutve
potental equity shares.
Stock in Trade
Shares are valued at cost or market value, whichever is lower. The
comparison of Cost and Market value is done separately for each
category of Shares.
Units of Mutual Funds are valued at cost or market value whichever is
lower. Net asset value of units declared by mutual funds is considered
as market value for non-exchange traded Mutual Funds.
Contngent Liabilites & Provisions
A provision is recognised when there is a present obligaton as a result
of a past event, it is probable that an outlow of resources will be
required to setle the obligaton and in respect of which reliable
estmate can be made. Provision is not discounted to its present value
and is determined based on the best estmate required to setle the
obligaton at the year end date
These are reviewed at each year end date and adjusted to refect the
best current estmate.
Contngent liabilites are disclosed when there is a possible obligaton
arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only
by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future
events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present
obligaton that arises from past events where it is either not probable
that an outlow of resources will be required to setle or a reliable
estmate of the amount cannot be made.
Segment reportng
The company operates in capital market which is only identfable
reportng segment under AS-17 Segment Reportng issued by the Insttute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
Foreign Currency Transactons
Foreign currency transactons are accounted for at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transacton. The year end balances in the
payable/receivable account are reported on the basis of closing
exchange rate of respectve currency. Gains and losses resultng from the
setlement of such transactons in foreign currencies are recognised in
the Profit and loss account on realizaton date. Forward exchange
contracts outstanding as at the year end on account of firm commitment
transactons are marked to market and the losses, if any are recognized
in the Profit and loss account and gains are ignored in accordance with
the Announcement of the Insttute of Chartered Accountants of India on
''Accountng for Derivatves'' issued in March 2008.
Equity shareholder holding more than 5% of equity shares along with the
number of equity shares held:-
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares
having par value of Rs. 10 each
Mar 31, 2013
Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The accounts have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with
applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable Accounting
Standards notified under Section 211(3c) of the Companies Act, 1956 and
the relevant provisions thereof.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.
Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of
assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash
equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12
months for the purpose of current / non-current classification of
assets and liabilities.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted principles requires the management to make estimates
and assumptions that effect the reported amount of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying
financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the
relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial
statements. Actual results may differ from that estimates and
assumptions used in preparing the accompanying financial statements.
Any differences of actual results to such estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known / materialized.
Fixed Assets & Depreciation
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation thereon.
Subsequent expenditures related to an item of fixed asset are added to
its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the
existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Items of fixed assets that have been retired from active use and are
held for disposal are stated at the lower of their book value and net
realisable value and are shown separately in the financial statements
under Other Current Assets. Losses arising from the retirement of, and
gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets which are carried
at cost are recognised in the profit and loss account.
The cost of fixed assets comprises purchase price and any attributable
cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended
use. The Company provides pro-rata depreciation from the date on which
assets is acquired / put to use. Depreciation is provided on the
Writtrn Down value method over the estimated useful lives of the assets
or the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956,
whichever is higher. In respect of assets sold, prorata depreciation is
provided upto the date on which assets is sold. On all assets
depreciation has been provided using the Written Down Value method at
the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Intangible Assets & Amortisation
Intangibles assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation.
These are being amortised over the estimated useful life, as determined
by the management. Leasehold land is amortised over the primary period
of the lease.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognized.
a) Income is recognized on accrual basis from brokerage earned on
secondary market operations on trade date.
"b) Income from arbitrage comprises profit / loss on sale of securities
held as stock-in- trade and profit / loss on equity derivative
instruments is accounted as per following; "i) Profit / loss on sale of
securities is determined based on the FIFO cost of the securities sold.
"ii) Profit / loss on arbitrage transactions is accounted for as
explained below: "Initial and additional margin paid over and above
initial margin for entering into contracts for Equity Index / Stock
Futures / Currency Futures and or Equity Index / Stock Options /
Currency Options, which are released on final settlement / squaring-up
of underlying contracts are disclosed under "Other current assets".
Mark-to-market margin-Equity Index / Stock Futures /"Currency Futures
representing the amounts paid in respect of mark to market margin is
disclosed under "Other current assets". "Equity Index / Stock Option /
Currency Option Premium Account" represents premium paid or received
for buying or selling the Options, respectively. "On final settlement
or squaring up of contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency
Future, the realized profit or loss after adjusting the unrealized loss
already accounted, if any, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and
Loss. On settlement or squaring up of Equity Index / Stock Options /
Currency Option, before expiry, the premium prevailing in "Equity Index
/ Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Account" on that date is
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. "As at the Balance
Sheet date, the Mark to Market / Unrealised Profit / (Loss) on all
outstanding arbitrage portfolio comprising of Securities and Equity /
Currency Derivatives positions is determined on scrip basis with net
unrealized losses on scrip basis being recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss and the net unrealized gains on scrip basis are
ignored."
Other Income Recognition
"Interest on investments is booked on a time proportion basis taking
into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.""Dividend
income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the
payment is established.""
Purchase
Purchase is recognized on passing of ownership in share based on
broker''s purchase note.
Expenditure
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for
all known losses and liabilities.
Investments
"Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
Long-term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution is
made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of
long-term investments. Investments are classified into current and
long-term investments.""Investments that are readily realisable and are
intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which
such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All
other investments are classified as non current investments.""
Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior
accounting period is reversed if there is a change in the estimated
recoverable value.
Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition, construction and production
of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of cost of such assets.
Qualifying assets are the assets which takes substantial period of time
to become ready for intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are
charged to statement of Profit & loss.
Taxation
Provision for current Income Tax is made on the taxable income using
the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets or
liabilities arising on account of timing differences between book and
tax profits, which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
years is recognized using tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted
or subsequently enacted. Deferred tax asset in respect of unabsorbed
depreciation and carry forward losses are not recognized unless there
is sufficient assurance that there will be sufficient future taxable
income available to realize such losses.
Lease
The company bifurcate its lease contract into Operating and Finance
lease, as per AS Â 19. Operating Lease is a agreement in which a
significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained
by the lessor. In finance lease significant portion of the risks and
rewards are transferred to leasee. Lease Rentals in respect of
operating lease arrangements are charged to the Statement of Profit &
Loss.
Earnings per Share
"Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for
the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period.""The weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for
all periods"presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares,
other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed
the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change
in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per
share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity
shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential
equity shares.""
Stock in Trade
"Shares are valued at cost or market value, whichever is lower. The
comparison of Cost and Market value is done separately for each
category of Shares.""Units of Mutual Funds are valued at cost or market
value whichever is lower. Net asset value of units declared by mutual
funds is considered as market value for non-exchange traded Mutual
Funds.""
Contingent Liabilities & Provisions
"A provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which
reliable estimate can be made. Provision is not discounted to its
present value and is determined based on the best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the year end date.""These are reviewed at each
year end date and adjusted to reflect the best current
estimate.""Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a
possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which
will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or
more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the
Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it
is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to
settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.""
Segment reporting
The company operates in capital market which is only identifiable
reporting segment under AS-17 Segment Reporting issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transaction. The year end balances in the
payable/receivable account are reported on the basis of closing
exchange rate of respective currency. Gains and losses resulting from
the settlement of such transactions in foreign currencies are
recognised in the profit and loss account on realization date. Forward
exchange contracts outstanding as at the year end on account of firm
commitment transactions are marked to market and the losses, if any are
recognized in the profit and loss account and gains are ignored in
accordance with the Announcement of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India on ''Accounting for Derivatives'' issued in March
2008.
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