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Accounting Policies of Teamo Productions HQ Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with the Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act,2013 ('the Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,2014,the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or are vision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

B. Use of estimates

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of such estimates include estimate of useful life of assets and provision for retirement benefits. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

C. Revenue recognition and expenses

Revenues are recognized on accrual basis. Revenue from operations is accounted for on the basis of services rendered and billed to / accepted by clients. Interest income, if any, is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provisions are made for all known liabilities as on the date of the financial statements.

D. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including freight, installation charges, finance charges, duties & taxes & other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets.

Advances paid, if any, towards the acquisition of fixed assets are disclosed under the head Long Term Loans & Advances, as capital advance

E. Depreciation / Amortization

Depreciation is charged on fixed assets, other than the assets mentioned below, on straight line basis using useful lives of tangible assets contained in Part "C" Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Following fixed assets are subjected to accelerated rate of depreciation on straight line basis to take care of technology obsolescence, data relevance, etc.,

Particulars Useful life

(A) Tangible Assets

* Computer hardware (servers & 3 years networks)

* Imaging Systems 3 years

* Other assets As specified in Schedule II

(B) Intangible Assets

* Computer software 3 years

* GIS database 3 years

Depreciation/Amortization is charged on a pro-rata basis on assets purchased /sold during the year with reference to date of installation/disposal. Assets costing individually Rs 5,000/- or less are fully depreciated in the year of purchase / installation.

F. Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of the Company's assets including intangible assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating units exceeds its recoverable amount. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reinstated at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

G. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs, if any, directly attributable to the acquisition of the fixed assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use.

Other borroing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

H. Investments

Investments are classified either as current or long term in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) -13 on "Accounting for Investments".

Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value. Any reduction in the carrying amount and any reversal of such reductions are charged or credited to the statement of profit & loss.

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.

I. Leases

(i) Finance Lease

Assets taken on finance lease if any, are accounted for as fixed assets in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on leases, (AS 19) issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

(ii) Operating Lease

Assets taken on lease under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lesser if any, are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreement.

J. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency, if any, are recorded at rates that approximate the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the respective transaction.

Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the statement of profit and loss of the year. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the year end closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contracts, if any, related to underlying receivables and payables are amortized as an expense or income recognized over the period of the contracts. Gains or losses on renewal or cancellation of foreign exchange forward contracts are recognized as income or expense for the period.

Investments in overseas Subsidiary are recognized at the relevant exchange rates prevailing on the date of investments.

K. Earning per Share

In accordance with the Accounting Standard 20 (AS - 20) "Earning per Share" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, basic and diluted earnings per share are computed using weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.

L. Taxation

i. Current Tax

The provision for current tax is made on the basis of tax liability computed after considering the admissible deductions and exemptions under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax asset or liability is recognized for reversible timing differences between the profit as per financial statements and the profit offered for income taxes, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is a virtual/reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed losses are not recognized unless there is virtual/reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets will be realized.

Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

M. Employee Benefits :

(i) Short-term employee benefits - Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

(ii) Post employment benefits (defined benefit plans) - The employees' gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined at each Balance Sheet date based on management estimates unless they are significant for actuarial valuation.

(iii) Post employment benefits (defined contribution plans) - Contributions to the provident fund is defined contribution scheme and is recognized as an expense in the Statement of profit and loss in the period in which the contribution is due.

(iv) Long-term employee benefits - Long-term employee benefits comprise of compensated absences and other employee incentives. These are measured based on management estimates unless they are significant for actuarial valuation.

N. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources, which can be reliably estimated. Disclosures for a contingent liability is made, without a provision in books, when there is an obligation that may, but probably will not, require outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2014

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian "GAAP") under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under section 211(3C) (which continues to be applicable in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated September 13, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013) and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of estimates

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of such estimates include estimate of useful life of assets and provision for retirement benefits. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

C. Revenue recognition and expenses

Revenues are recognized on accrual basis. Revenue from operations is accounted for on the basis of services rendered and billed to / accepted by clients. Interest income, if any, is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provisions are made for all known liabilities as on the date of the financial statements.

D. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including freight, installation charges, finance charges, duties & taxes & other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets.

Advances paid, if any, towards the acquisition of fixed assets are disclosed under the head Long Term Loans & Advances, as capital advance.

E. Depreciation / Amortization

Depreciation is provided on straight line method (SLM) at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except in respect of the following assets, where rates higher than those prescribed in Schedule XIV are used.

Particulars Deprecia- Rate

tion Method

(A) Tangible Assets

* Computer hardware Straight line 3 to 5 year and data processing units

* Other assets Straight line Rates specified in schedule XIV

(B) Intangible Assets

* Computer software Straight line 3 to 5 year

Depreciation / Amortization is charged on a pro-rata basis for assets purchased / sold during the year with reference to date of installation/disposal. Assets costing below Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

F. Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of the Company''s assets including intangible assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating units exceeds its recoverable amount. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reinstated at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

G. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs, if any, directly attributable to the acquisition of the fixed assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

H. Investments

Investments are classified either as current or long term in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) -13 on "Accounting for Investments".

Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value. Any reduction in the carrying amount and any reversal of such reductions are charged or credited to the statement of profit & loss.

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.

I. Leases

(i) Finance Lease

Assets taken on finance lease if any, are accounted for as fixed assets in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on leases, (AS 19) issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

(ii) Operating Lease

Assets taken on lease under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor if any, are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreement.

J. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency, if any, are recorded at rates that approximate the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the respective transaction.

Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the statement of profit and loss of the year. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the year end closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contracts, if any, related to underlying receivables and payables are amortized as an expense or income recognized over the period of the contracts. Gains or losses on renewal or cancellation of foreign exchange forward contracts are recognized as income or expense for the period.

Investments in overseas Subsidiary are recognized at the relevant exchange rates prevailing on the date of investments.

K. Earning per Share

In accordance with the Accounting Standard 20 (AS - 20) "Earning per Share" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, basic and diluted earnings per share are computed using weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.

L. Taxation

i. Current Tax

The provision for current tax is made on the basis of tax liability computed after considering the admissible deductions and exemptions under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax asset or liability is recognized for reversible timing differences between the profit as per financial statements and the profit offered for income taxes, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed losses are not recognized unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets will be realized.

Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

M. Employee Benefits :

(i) Short-term employee benefits - Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

(ii) Post employment benefits (defined benefit plans) - The employees'' gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined at each Balance Sheet date based on an actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses and current plan costs are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.

(iii) Post employment benefits (defined contribution plans) - Contributions to the provident fund is defined contribution scheme and is recognized as an expense in the Statement of profit and loss in the period in which the contribution is due.

(iv) Long-term employee benefits - Long-term employee benefits comprise of compensated absences and other employee incentives. These are measured based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date unless they are insignificant. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognized immediately in the Statement of profit and loss.

N. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources, which can be reliably estimated. Disclosures for a contingent liability is made, without a provision in books, when there is an obligation that may, but probably will not, require outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2012

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India and comply with the Accounting Standards ("AS") prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 read with relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable.

b. Use of estimates

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of such estimates include estimate of useful life of assets and provision for retirement benefits. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

c. Revenue recognition and expenses

Revenues are recognized on accrual basis. Revenue from operations is accounted for on the basis of services rendered and billed to / accepted by clients.

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provisions are made for all known liabilities as on the date of the financial statements.

d. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including freight, installation charges, finance charges, duties & taxes & other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets.

Advances paid if any, towards the acquisition of fixed assets are disclosed under the head Long Term Loans & Advances as capital advances.

e. Depreciation / Amortization

Depreciation / Amortization is charged on a pro- rata basis for assets purchased / sold during the year with reference to date of installation/ disposal. Assets costing below Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

f. Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of the Company's assets including intangible assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating units exceeds its recoverable amount. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reinstated at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

g. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the fixed assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

h. Investments

Investments are classified either as current or long term in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) -13 on "Accounting for Investments".

Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value. Any reduction in the carrying amount and any reversal of such reductions are charged or credited to the statement of Profit & Loss.

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.

i) Leases

i) Finance Lease

Assets taken on finance lease if any, are accounted for as fixed assets in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on leases, (AS 19) issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

ii) Operating Lease

Assets taken on lease under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor if any, are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreement.

j) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at rates that approximate the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the respective transaction.

Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the statement of Profit & Lossof the year. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the year end closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contracts related to underlying receivables and payables are amortized as an expense or income recognized over the period of the contracts. Gains or losses on renewal or cancellation of foreign exchange forward contracts are recognized as income or expense for the period.

Investments in overseas Subsidiary are recognized at the relevant exchange rates prevailing on the date of investments.

k) Earning per Share

In accordance with the Accounting Standard 20 (AS - 20) "Earning per Share" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, basic and diluted earnings per share is computed using weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.

l) Taxation

i) Current Tax

The provision for current tax is made on the basis of tax liability computed after considering the admissible deductions and exemptions under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii) Deferred Tax

Deferred tax asset or liability is recognized for reversible timing differences between the profit as per financial statements and the profit offered for income taxes, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed losses are not recognized unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets will be realized.

Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

m) Employee Benefits :

i) Short-term employee benefits - Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

ii) Post employment benefits (defined benefit plans) - The employees' gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined at each Balance Sheet date based on an actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses and current plan costs are recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss.

iii) Post employment benefits (defined contribution plans) - Contributions to the provident fund is defined contribution scheme and is recognized as an expense in the statement of Profit & Loss in the period in which the contribution is due.

iv) Long-term employee benefits - Long- term employee benefits comprise of compensated absences and other employee incentives. These are measured based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date unless they are insignificant. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognized immediately in the statement of Profit & Loss.

n) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources, which can be reliably estimated. Disclosures for a contingent liability is made, without a provision in books, when there is an obligation that may, but probably will not, require outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.


Mar 31, 2010

A) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), the Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of such estimates include estimate of useful life of assets and provision for retirement benefits. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

c) Method of accounting

Revenues are recognized on accrual basis. Revenue from operations is accounted for on the basis of services rendered and billed to / accepted by clients.

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provisions are made for all known liabilities as on the date of the financial statements.

d) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including freight, installation charges, finance charges, duties & taxes & other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets are disclosed under the head advances for capital expenditure.

e) Depreciation / Amortisation

Tangible Assets

Depreciation is provided using the straight line method, at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except on computer hardware on which depreciation has been provided based on the useful lives as estimated by the management, being 3 to 5 years.

Intangible Assets

Depreciation is provided on computer software using the straight line method based on the useful lives as estimated by the management, being 3 to 5 years.

Depreciation / Amortization is charged on a pro- rata basis for assets purchased / sold during the year with reference to date of installation/ disposal. Assets costing below Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

f) Impairment of Fixed assets

In accordance with AS-28 on ‘Impairment of Assets issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, where there is an indication of impairment of the Groups assets related to cash generating units, the carrying amounts of such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment. The recoverable amount of such assets is estimated as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognized in the Profit & Loss account whenever the carrying amount of such assets exceeds its recoverable amount. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the assets is restated to the extent of the carrying value of the asset that would have been determined (net of amortization/depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized.

g) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the fixed assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

h) Investments

Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution is made, if in the opinion of the management such a diminution is other than temporary.

i) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at rates that approximate the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the respective transaction.

Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account of the year. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the year end closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward exchange contracts related to underlying receivables and payables are amortized as an expense or income recognized over the period of the contracts. Gains or losses on renewal or cancellation of foreign exchange forward contracts are recognized as income or expense for the period.

Investments in overseas Subsidiary are recognized at the relevant exchange rates prevailing on the date of investments.

j) Earning per Share

In accordance with the Accounting Standard 20 (AS – 20) “Earning per Share” issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, basic and diluted earnings per share is computed using weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.

k) Taxation

i. Current Tax

The provision for current tax is made on the basis of tax liability computed after considering the admissible deductions and exemptions under the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax asset or liability is recognized for reversible timing differences between the profit as per financial statements and the profit offered for income taxes, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset or liability is recognized only for those timing differences that originate during the tax holiday period but reverse after the tax holiday period.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed losses are not recognized unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets will be realized.

Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

l) Employee Benefits :

(a) Short-term employee benefits – Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

(b) Post employment benefits (defined benefit plans) – The employees gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined at each Balance Sheet date based on an actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss account.

(c) Post employment benefits (defined contribution plans) – Contributions to the provident fund is defined contribution scheme and is recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account in the period in which the contribution is due.

(d) Long-term employee benefits – Long-term employee benefits comprise of compensated absences and other employee incentives. These are measured based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date unless they are insignificant. Actuarial gains and losses and past service costs are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss account.

m) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources, which can be reliably estimated. Disclosures for a contingent liability is made, without a provision in books, when there is an obligation that may, but probably will not, require outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

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