Mar 31, 2018
1 Significant accounting policies
a) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe 2013 Actâ) as applicable (Refer Note No. 42). The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Difference between the actual results and the estimates are prospectively recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialise.
c) Fixed Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition, which includes taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities) and duties and any cost attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less amortisation.
d) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction, if any, is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at recoverable amount.
e) Depreciation and Amortisation
i) Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment has been provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, which in the managementâs opinion fairly reflects the actual useful life of the companyâs assets.
ii) Intangible assets i.e. Computer software is amortised over a period of six years over their estimated useful life on straight line method.
f) Valuation of Stock-in-Trade
i) Real estate is valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
ii) Shares have been valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower. The cost is computed by the âFirst In First Outâ method.
iii) Goods-In-Transit, Traded items sent by supplier are recognised based on Bill of Lading received from the Vendor regarding the dispatch of goods at cost. Goods-in-Transit available at Bonded Warehouses are recognised based on Bond Statement / Confirmation from authorities.
g) Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost and provision is made for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments.
Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.
h) Revenue Recognition
i) Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
ii) Sales are recognised, net of returns, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer which generally coincides in case of high sea sales at the time of signing of High Sea Sales agreement and in other cases at the time of dispatch to the customer.
iii) Interest income is accounted on accrual basis and dividend income is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is established.
iv) Profits / Losses from share trading is determined on the basis of the âFirst In First Outâ method. Profits / Losses from investment activities (including gain / (loss) on sale of stake in subsidiaries) is determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of investments and is recognised on the basis of trade dates / contracts / agreements entered with respective parties.
i) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalised as part of the cost of the assets. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. Upfront processing Fees and other borrowing cost incurred on loans is amortised over the tenure of the loans.
j) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time of occurrence of the transactions.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency, are restated using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of Balance Sheet and the resulting net exchange difference is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Accounting for forward contract:
In respect of forward contracts to which Accounting Standards - 11 âThe Effect of Change in Foreign Exchange Ratesâ has been applied, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such forward exchange contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the relevant contracts. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised as an expense or income in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change.
Derivative Accounting:
Derivative contracts which remain open as at reporting date, other than the forward contracts to which Accounting Standard - 11 âThe Effect of Change in Foreign Exchange Ratesâ is applicable, are marked to market. The resultant losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and gains, if any, are not recognised as a matter of prudence.
k) Employee Benefits
i) Long Term Employee Benefits:
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a Defined Contribution Plan namely Provident Fund.
Under the Provident Fund Plan, the Company contributes to a Government administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and has no further obligation beyond making its contribution.
The Company makes contributions to State plans namely Employees State Insurance Fund and Employeesâ Pension Scheme and has no further obligation beyond making the payment to them.
The Companyâs contributions are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees.
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company has a Defined Benefit Plan (unfunded) namely Gratuity for all its employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of Gratuity is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the year-end using Projected Unit Credit Method.
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.
Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses.
ii) Other Employee Benefits:
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave encashment as per the leave policy of the Company. The liability in respect of leave encashment is provided, based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary as at the year-end using Projected Unit Credit Method. Short-term compensated absences, if any, are provided on cost to Company basis.
l) Taxation
i) Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income and tax credits for the year computed in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
ii) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
iii) Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax Asset is not recognised unless there are timing differences the reversal of which will result in sufficient income or there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. They are measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and tax regulations as of the Balance Sheet date.
m) Goods and Services Tax/Service tax input credit
Goods and Services Tax /Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is reasonable certainty in availing / utilising the credits.
n) Segment Reporting
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source, nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the executive Management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segment on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segments. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have been included under âunallocated revenue/ expenses / assets / liabilitiesâ.
o) Leases
Assets leased out under operating leases are capitalised. Rental income is recognised on straight line basis over the lease term. Rental income, based on agreement, is recognised based on product of number of pairs of dark fibre assets leased out and length of dark fibre assets leased out (in kilometres) and the rate at which lease rent is charged per pair per kilometre of dark fibre assets.
Assets acquired on lease where all significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the lease term.
p) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
q) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
r) Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals of accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
s) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2017
a) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe 2013 Actâ). The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialise.
c) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition, which includes taxes and duties including any cost attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation.
d) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction, if any, is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at recoverable amount.
e) Depreciation and Amortisation
i) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
ii) Intangible assets i.e. Computer software is amortised over a period of six years over their estimated useful life on straight line method.
f) Valuation of Stock-in-Trade
i) Real estate is valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
ii) Shares have been valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower. The cost is computed by the âFirst In First Outâ method.
iii) Goods-In-Transit, Traded items sent by supplier are recognised based on Bill of Lading received from the Vendor regarding the dispatch of goods at cost. Goods-in-Transit available at Bonded Warehouses are recognised based on Bond Statement / Confirmation from authorities.
g) Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost and provision is made for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments.
Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.
h) Revenue Recognition
i) Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
ii) Sales are recognised, net of returns, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer which generally coincides in case of high sea sales at the time of signing of High Sea Sales agreement and in other cases at the time of dispatch to the customer.
iii) Interest income is accounted on accrual basis and dividend income is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is established.
iv) Profits / Losses from share trading is determined on the basis of the âFirst In First Outâ method. Profits / Losses from investment activities (including gain / (loss) on sale of stake in subsidiaries) is determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of investments and is recognised on the basis of trade dates / contracts / agreements entered with respective parties.
i) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalised as part of the cost of the assets. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. Upfront processing Fees and other borrowing cost incurred on loans is amortised over the tenure of the loans.
j) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time of occurrence of the transactions.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency, are restated using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of Balance Sheet and the resulting net exchange difference is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Accounting for forward contract:
In respect of forward contracts to which Accounting Standards - 11 âThe Effect of Change in Foreign Exchange Ratesâ has been applied, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such forward exchange contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the relevant contracts. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised as an expense or income in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change.
Derivative Accounting:
Derivative contracts which remain open as at reporting date, other than the forward contracts to which Accounting Standard - 11 âThe Effect of Change in Foreign Exchange Ratesâ is applicable, are marked to market. The resultant losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and gains, if any, are not recognized as a matter of prudence.
k) Employee Benefits
i) Long Term Employee Benefits:
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a Defined Contribution Plan namely Provident Fund.
Under the Provident Fund Plan, the Company contributes to a Government administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and has no further obligation beyond making its contribution.
The Company makes contributions to State plans namely Employeesâ State Insurance Fund and Employees Pension Scheme and has no further obligation beyond making the payment to them.
The Companyâs contributions are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees.
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company has a Defined Benefit Plan (unfunded) namely Gratuity for all its employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of Gratuity is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the year-end using Projected Unit Credit Method.
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.
Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses.
ii) Other Employee Benefits:
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave encashment as per the leave policy of the Company. The liability in respect of leave encashment is provided, based on an actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary as at the year-end using Projected Unit Credit Method. Short-term compensated absences, if any, are provided on cost to Company basis.
l) Taxation
i) Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income and tax credits for the year computed in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
ii) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
iii) Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax Asset is not recognised unless there are timing differences the reversal of which will result in sufficient income or there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. They are measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and tax regulations as of the Balance Sheet date.
m) Service tax input credit
Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is reasonable certainty in availing / utilising the credits.
n) Segment Reporting
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.
Inter segment revenue has been accounted for based on the transaction price agreed to between segments which is primarily market led.
Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under âUnallocated corporate expensesâ.
o) Leases
Assets leased out under operating leases are capitalised. Rental income is recognised on straight line basis over the lease term.
Assets acquired on lease where all significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the lease term.
p) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
q) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
r) Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals of accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
s) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2015
A) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 ( "the 2013 Act ") / Companies Act, 1956 ( "the
1956 Act "), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared
on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting
policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are
consistent with those followed in the previous year except for change
in the accounting policy for depreciation as more fully described in
Note 37.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The
Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of financial
statements are prudent and reasonable. Difference between the actual
results and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the
results are known / materialised.
c) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition, which includes taxes
and duties including any cost attributable to bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation.
d) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction, if any, is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance Sheet
date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss
no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
reflected at recoverable amount.
e) Depreciation and Amortisation
i) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the
straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II
to the 2013 Act.
ii) Intangible assets i.e. Computer software is amortised over a period
of six years over their estimated useful life on straight line method.
f) Valuation of Stock-in-Trade
i) Real estate is valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is
lower.
ii) Shares have been valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.
The cost is computed by the "First In First Out " method.
g) Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost and provision is made for
diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments.
Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.
h) Revenue Recognition
i) Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured.
ii) Interest income is accounted on accrual basis and dividend income
is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.
iii) Profits / Losses from share trading is determined on the basis of
the "First In First Out " method. Profits / Losses from investment
activities (including gain / (loss) on sale of stake in subsidiaries)
is determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of
investments and is recognised on the basis of trade dates / contracts /
agreements entered with respective parties.
iv) Equity Index / Stock Futures
1. Equity Index / Stock Futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis.
Debit or credit balances, if any, disclosed under Short-term loans and
advances or Current liabilities respectively, in the "Mark-to- Market
Margin - Index / Stock Futures Account ", represents the net amount
paid or received on the basis of movement in the prices of Index /
Stock Futures till the Balance Sheet date.
2. As at the Balance Sheet date, the profit / loss on open positions,
if any, in Equity Index / Stock Futures are accounted for as follows:
* Credit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index / Stock
Futures Account ", being anticipated profit, is ignored and no credit
is taken in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
* Debit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index / Stock
Futures Account ", being anticipated loss, is recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
3. On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for Equity Index /
Stock Futures, the profit or loss is calculated as difference between
settlement / squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit
or credit balance pertaining to the settled / squared-up contract in
"Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index / Stock Futures Account " is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss upon expiry of the
contracts. When more than one contract in respect of the relevant
series of Equity Index / Stock Futures contract to which the squared-up
contract pertains is outstanding at the time of the squaring up of the
contract, the contract price of the contract so squared up is
determined using "First In First Out " method for calculating profit /
loss on squaring-up.
4. "Initial Margin - Equity Index / Stock Futures Account ",
representing the initial margin and "Margin Deposits " representing
additional margin paid over and above the initial margin, for entering
into contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures, which are released on
final settlement / squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed
under Short-term loans and advances.
i) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rate of
exchange in force at the time of occurrence of the transactions.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency, are restated using the
exchange rate prevailing at the date of Balance Sheet and the resulting
net exchange difference is recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
j) Employee Benefits
i) Long Term Employee Benefit:
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a Defined Contribution Plan namely Provident Fund.
Under the Provident Fund Plan, the Company contributes to a Government
administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and has no
further obligation beyond making its contribution.
The Company makes contributions to State plans namely Employees State
Insurance Fund and Employees Pension Scheme and has no further
obligation beyond making payment to them.
The Company's contributions are charged as an expense based on the
amount of contribution required to be made and services rendered by the
employees.
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company has a Defined Benefit Plan (unfunded) namely Gratuity for
all its employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of
Gratuity is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the
year- end using Projected Unit Credit Method.
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.
Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the
effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised
immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses.
ii) Other Employee Benefit:
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave encashment as per
the leave policy of the Company. The liability in respect of leave
encashment is provided, based on an actuarial valuation carried out by
an independent actuary as at the year-end using Projected Unit Credit
Method. Short- term compensated absences, if any, are provided on cost
to Company basis.
k) Taxation
i) Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income and
tax credits for the year computed in accordance with the applicable tax
rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other
applicable tax laws.
ii) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws,
which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to
future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax.
Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it
is highly probable that future economic benefit associated with it will
flow to the Company.
iii) Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable
income and accounting income that originate in one period and are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax
Asset is not recognised unless there are timing differences the
reversal of which will result in sufficient income or there is virtual
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. They are
measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and tax regulations
as of the Balance Sheet date.
l) Service tax input credit
Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in
which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is
reasonable certainty in availing / utilising the credits.
m) Segment Reporting
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified
to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating
activities of the segment.
Inter segment revenue has been accounted for based on the transaction
price agreed to between segments which is primarily market led.
Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of
their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue
and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not
allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under
"Unallocated corporate expenses ".
n) Leases
Assets leased out under operating leases are capitalised. Rental income
is recognised on straight line basis over the lease term.
Assets acquired on lease where all significant risks and rewards of
ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating
leases. Lease rentals are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on
straight line basis over the lease term.
o) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
p) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
q) Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals of accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
r) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2014
A) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in India, applicable accounting standards and provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 ("The 1956 Act") (which continue to be applicable
in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("The 2013 Act")
in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th Sept. 2013 of the
Ministry of Corporate Affairs).
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the
period in which the results are known / materialise.
c) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition, which includes taxes
and duties (net of cenvat), including any cost attributable to bringing
the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less
accumulated depreciation.
d) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction, if any, is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance Sheet
date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss
no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
refected at recoverable amount.
e) Depreciation and Amortisation
i) Tangible Assets:
Depreciation on assets is provided on straight line method on pro-rata
basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Act. Assets
costing less than Rs. 5,000 each are depreciated fully in the year of
acquisition.
ii) Intangible Assets:
Computer software is amortised over a period of six years on straight
line basis.
f) Valuation of Stock-in-Trade
i) Real estate is valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is
lower.
ii) Shares have been valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.
The cost is computed by the "First In First Out" method.
g) Investments
Non-current investments are stated at cost and provision is made for
diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments.
Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.
h) Revenue Recognition
i) Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that economic
benefits will fow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured.
ii) Interest income is accounted on accrual basis and dividend income
is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is established.
iii) Profits / Losses from share trading is determined on the basis of
the "First In First Out" method. Profits / Losses from investment
activities (including gain / (loss) on sale of stake in subsidiaries)
is determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of
investments and is recognised on the basis of trade dates / contracts /
agreements entered with respective parties.
iv) Equity Index / Stock Futures
1. Equity Index / Stock Futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis.
Debit or credit balances, if any, disclosed under Short-term loans and
advances or Current liabilities respectively, in the
"Mark-to-Market Margin - Index / Stock Futures Account", represents the
net amount paid or received on the basis of movement in the prices of
Index / Stock Futures till the Balance Sheet date.
2. As at the Balance Sheet date, the Profit / loss on open positions,
if any, in Equity Index / Stock Futures are accounted for as follows:
Credit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index / Stock
Futures Account", being anticipated Profit, is ignored and no credit is
taken in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Debit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index / Stock
Futures Account", being anticipated loss, is recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
3. On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for Equity Index /
Stock Futures, the Profit or loss is calculated as difference between
settlement / squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit
or credit balance pertaining to the settled / squared-up contract in
"Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index / Stock Futures Account" is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss upon expiry of the
contracts. When more than one contract in respect of the relevant
series of Equity Index / Stock Futures contract to which the squared-up
contract pertains is outstanding at the time of the squaring up of the
contract, the contract price of the contract so squared up is
determined using "First In First Out" method for calculating Profit /
loss on squaring-up.
4. "Initial Margin - Equity Index / Stock Futures Account",
representing the initial margin and "Margin Deposits" representing
additional margin paid over and above the initial margin, for entering
into contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures, which are released on
final settlement / squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed
under Short-term loans and advances.
i) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rates of
exchange in force at the time of occurrence of the transactions.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency, are restated using the
exchange rates prevailing at the date of Balance Sheet and the
resulting net exchange difference is recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
j) Employee benefits
i) Long Term Employee benefits:
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a Defined Contribution Plan namely Provident Fund.
Under the Provident Fund Plan, the Company contributes to a Government
administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and has no
further obligation beyond making its contribution.
The Company makes contributions to State plans namely Employees State
Insurance Fund and Employees Pension Scheme and has no further
obligation beyond making the payment to them.
The Company''s contributions are charged as an expense based on the
amount of contribution required to be made and when services are
rendered by the employees.
Defined benefit Plan
The Company has a Defined benefit Plan (unfunded) namely Gratuity for all
its employees. The liability for the Defined benefit plan of Gratuity is
determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the year- end
using Projected Unit Credit Method.
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.
Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the
effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised
immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses.
ii) Other Employee benefits:
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave encashment as per
the leave policy of the Company. The liability in respect of leave
encashment is provided, based on an actuarial valuation carried out by
an independent actuary as at the year-end using Projected Unit Credit
Method. Short- term compensated absences, if any, are provided on cost
to Company basis.
k) Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made after considering exemptions and
deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Income Taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting
Standard (AS 22) - "Accounting for Taxes on Income" notifed under the
Companies Accounting Standard Rules 2006. Income Tax comprises of
Current and Deferred tax. Current tax is measured on the basis of
estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with
the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
iii) Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable
income and accounting income that originate in one period and are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax
Asset is not recognised unless there are timing differences the
reversal of which will result in suffcient income or there is virtual
certainty that suffcient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. They are
measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and tax regulations
as of the Balance Sheet date.
iv) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws,
which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly
probable that future economic benefit associated with it will fow to the
Company.
l) Service tax input credit
Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in
which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is
reasonable certainty in availing / utilising the credits.
m) Segment Reporting
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies adopted in consolidated financial statements
with the following additional policies being considered for segment
reporting:
a) Inter segment revenue has been accounted for based on the
transaction price agreed to between segments which is primarily market
led.
b) Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of
their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue
and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not
allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under
"Unallocated corporate expenses".
n) Leases
Assets leased out under operating leases are capitalised. Rental income
is recognised on straight line basis over the lease term.
Assets acquired on lease where all significant risks and rewards of
ownership are retained by the lessor are classifed as operating leases.
Lease rentals are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on straight
line basis over the lease term.
o) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net Profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
Profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
p) Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals of accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating,
investing and fnancing activities of the Company are segregated based
on the available information.
q) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Rights, Preferences and Restrictions attached to equity shares:
i) Right to receive dividend as may be approved by the Board of
Directors / Annual General Meeting.
ii) The equity shares are not repayable except in the case of a buy
back, reduction of capital or winding up in terms of the provisions of
the Companies Act, 1956.
iii) Every member of the Company holding equity shares has a right to
attend the General Meeting of the Company and has a right to speak and
on a show of hands, has one vote if he is present and on a poll shall
have the right to vote in proportion to his share of the paid-up
capital of the Company.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in India, applicable accounting standards and provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 read with Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules,
2006.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the
period in which the results are known / materialise.
c) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, which includes taxes
and duties (net of cenvat), including any cost attributable to bringing
the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less
accumulated depreciation.
d) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction, if any, is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance Sheet
date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss
no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
reflected at recoverable amount.
e) Depreciation and Amortisation
i) Tangible Assets:
Depreciation on assets is provided on straight line method on pro-rata
basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Act. Assets
costing less than '' 5,000 each are depreciated fully in the year of
acquisition.
ii) Intangible Assets:
Computer software is amortised over a period of six years on straight
line basis.
f) Valuation of Stock-in-Trade
i) Real estate is valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is
lower.
ii) Shares have been valued at cost and fair value whichever is lower.
The cost is computed by the "First In First Out" method.
iii) The cost of acquisition relating to Indian theatrical rights,
overseas theatrical rights, satellite T.V., video and other rights of
films are amortised as follows:
- The cost of aforesaid rights assigned to third parties for a
perpetual period at an agreed consideration are fully amortised in the
year in which such rights are assigned.
- 70% of the cost of the aforesaid rights is amortised on the first
theatrical release of the movie. In case, certain rights are not
exploited along with first theatrical release, the cost of such rights
is carried forward to be written-off on commercial exploitation.
Balance 30% will be amortised over the balance license period or based
on management estimate of future revenue potential, as the case may be.
g) Investments
Non-current investments are stated at cost and provision is made for
diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments.
Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.
h) Revenue Recognition
i) Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured.
ii) Interest income is accounted on accrual basis and dividend income
is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is established.
iii) Profits/ Losses from share trading is determined on the basis of
the "First In First Out" method. Profits/ Losses from investment
activities (including gain/ (loss) on sale of stake in subsidiaries) is
determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of
investments and is recognised on the basis of trade dates/ contracts /
agreements entered with respective parties.
iv) Revenue from sale / distribution of film rights is recognised as
follows:
- In case of income from distribution of Indian theatrical rights,
revenue is recognised on accrual basis on receipt of business
statements from theatres and sub distributors.
- Income from assignment of certain overseas rights for a perpetual
period at an agreed consideration is recognised on the date of
assignment of such rights and income from other rights is recognised
based on terms of the agreements with respective parties.
v) Equity Index / Stock Futures
1. Equity Index / Stock Futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis.
Debit or credit balances, if any, disclosed under Short-term loans and
advances or Current liabilities respectively, in the "Mark-to-Market
Margin - Index / Stock Futures Account", represents the net amount
paid or received on the basis of movement in the prices of Index /
Stock Futures till the Balance Sheet date.
2. As at the Balance Sheet date, the profit/ loss on open positions,
if any, in Equity Index / Stock Futures are accounted for as follows:
- Credit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index /
Stock Futures Account", being anticipated profit, is ignored and no
credit is taken in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
- Debit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index /
Stock Futures Account", being anticipated loss, is recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
3. On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for Equity Index /
Stock Futures, the profit or loss is calculated as difference between
settlement / squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit
or credit balance pertaining to the settled / squared-up contract in
"Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index / Stock Futures Account" is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss upon expiry of the
contracts. When more than one contract in respect of the relevant
series of Equity Index / Stock Futures contract to which the squared-up
contract pertains is outstanding at the time of the squaring up of the
contract, the contract price of the contract so squared up is
determined using ÂÂFirst In First Out'''' method for calculating
profit / loss on squaring-up.
4. "Initial Margin - Equity Index / Stock Futures Account",
representing the initial margin and "Margin Deposits" representing
additional margin paid over and above the initial margin, for entering
into contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures, which are released on
final settlement / squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed
under Short-Term Loans and Advances.
i) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rates of
exchange in force at the time of occurrence of the transactions.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency, are restated using the
exchange rates prevailing at the date of Balance Sheet and the
resulting net exchange difference is recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
j) Employee Benefits
i) Long Term Employee Benefits:
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a Defined Contribution Plan namely Provident Fund.
Under the Provident Fund Plan, the Company contributes to a Government
administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and has no
further obligation beyond making its contribution.
The Company makes contributions to State plans namely Employees State
Insurance Fund and Employees Pension Scheme and has no further
obligation beyond making the payment to them.
The Company''s contributions to the above funds are charged to revenue
every year.
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company has a Defined Benefit Plan (unfunded) namely Gratuity for
all its employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of
Gratuity is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the
year-end using Projected Unit Credit Method.
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.
Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the
effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised
immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses.
ii) Other Employee Benefits:
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave encashment as per
the leave policy of the Company. The liability in respect of leave
encashment is provided, based on an actuarial valuation carried out by
an independent actuary as at the year-end using Projected Unit Credit
Method. Short term compensated absences, if any, are provided on cost
to Company basis.
k) Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made after considering exemptions and
deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Income Taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting
Standard (AS 22) - "Accounting for Taxes on Income" notified under
the Companies Accounting Standard Rules 2006. Income Tax comprises of
Current and Deferred tax. Current tax is measured on the basis of
estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with
the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
iii) Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable
income and accounting income that originate in one period and are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax
Asset is not recognised unless there are timing differences the
reversal of which will result in sufficient income or there is virtual
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. They are
measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and tax regulations
as of the Balance Sheet date.
l) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets is capitalised as part of the cost of the assets.
Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in
which they are incurred.
m) Segment Reporting
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies adopted in consolidated financial statements
with the following additional policies being considered for segment
reporting:
a) Inter segment revenue has been accounted for based on the
transaction price agreed to between segments which is primarily market
led.
b) Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis
of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.
Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are
not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included
under "Unallocated corporate expenses".
n) Leases
Assets leased out under operating leases are capitalised. Rental income
is recognised on straight line basis over the lease term.
Assets acquired on lease where all significant risks and rewards of
ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating
leases. Lease rentals are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on
straight line basis over the lease term.
o) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
p) Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals of accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
q) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in India, applicable accounting standards and provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 read with Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules,
2006.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements require estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the
period in which the results are known/ materialise.
c) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition, which includes taxes
and duties (net of cenvat), including any cost attributable to bringing
the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less
accumulated depreciation.
d) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction, if any, is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance Sheet
date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss
no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
refected at recoverable amount.
e) Depreciation/ Amortisation
i) On Tangible Assets
Depreciation on assets is provided on Straight Line Method on pro-rata
basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Act. Assets
costing less than Rs. 5,000 each are depreciated fully in the year of
acquisition.
ii) On Intangible Assets
Computer Software is amortised over a period of six years on straight
line basis.
f) Valuation of Stock-in-Trade
i) Real Estate is valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is
lower.
ii) Shares have been valued at cost and fair value whichever is lower.
The cost is computed by the ÃFirst in First OutÃ.
iii) The cost of acquisition relating to Indian theatrical rights,
overseas theatrical rights, satellite T.V., video and other rights of
films are amortised as follows:
- The cost of aforesaid rights assigned to third parties for a
perpetual period at an agreed consideration are fully amortised in the
year in which such rights are assigned.
- 70% of the cost of the aforesaid rights is amortised on the first
theatrical release of the movie. In case, certain rights are not
exploited along with first theatrical release, the cost of such rights
is carried forward to be written-off on commercial exploitation.
Balance 30% will be amortised over the balance license period or based
on management estimate of future revenue potential, as the case may be.
g) Investments
Non Current investments are stated at cost and provision is made for
diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments.
Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.
h) Revenue Recognition
i) Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured.
ii) Interest income is accounted on accrual basis and dividend income
is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is established.
iii) Profits/ Losses from share trading is determined on the basis of
the ÃFirst In First Outà method. Profits/ Losses from investment
activities (including gain/ (loss) on sale of stake in subsidiaries) is
determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of
investments and is recognised on the basis of trade dates/ contracts/
agreements entered with respective parties.
iv) Revenue from sale/ distribution of film rights is recognised as
follows:
- In case of income from distribution of Indian theatrical rights,
revenue is recognised on accrual basis on receipt of business
statements from theatres and sub distributors.
- Income from assignment of certain overseas rights for a perpetual
period at an agreed consideration is recognised on the date of
assignment of such rights and income from other rights is recognised
based on terms of the agreements with respective parties.
v) Equity Index/ Stock - Futures
1. Equity Index/ Stock Futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis.
Debit or credit balances, if any, disclosed under short term Loans and
Advances or Current Liabilities respectively, in the ÃMark-to-Market
Margin - Index/ Stock Futures AccountÃ, represents the net amount paid
or received on the basis of movement in the prices of Index/ Stock
Futures till the Balance Sheet date.
2. As at the Balance Sheet date, the profit/ loss on open positions,
if any, in Equity Index/ Stock Futures are accounted for as follows:
- Credit balance in the ÃMark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index/ Stock
Futures AccountÃ, being anticipated profit, is ignored and no credit is
taken in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
- Debit balance in the ÃMark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index/ Stock
Futures AccountÃ, being anticipated loss, is recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
3. On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for Equity Index/
Stock Futures, the profit or loss is calculated as difference between
settlement/ squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or
credit balance pertaining to the settled/ squared-up contract in
ÃMark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index/ Stock Futures Accountà is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss upon expiry of the
contracts. When more than one contract in respect of the relevant
series of Equity Index/ Stock Futures contract to which the squared-up
contract pertains is outstanding at the time of the squaring up of the
contract, the contract price of the contract so squared up is
determined using First In First Out method for calculating profit/ loss
on squaring-up.
4. "Initial Margin - Equity Index/ Stock Futures AccountÃ,
representing the initial margin and ÃMargin Depositsà representing
additional margin paid over and above the initial margin, for entering
into contracts for Equity Index/ Stock Futures, which are released on
final settlement/ squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed
under short-term Loans and Advances.
i) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rates of
exchange in force at the time of occurrence of the transactions.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency, are restated using the
exchange rates prevailing at the date of Balance Sheet and the
resulting net exchange difference is recognised in the Statement of
Profit & Loss.
j) Employee Benefits
i) Long Term Employee Benefits:
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a Defined Contribution Plan namely Provident Fund.
Under the Provident Fund Plan, the Company contributes to a Government
administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and has no
further obligation beyond making its contribution.
The Company makes contributions to State plans namely Employees State
Insurance Fund and Employees Pension Scheme and has no further
obligation beyond making the payment to them.
The Company's contributions to the above funds are charged to revenue
every year.
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company has a Defined Benefit Plan (unfunded) namely Gratuity for
all its employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of
Gratuity is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the
year-end using Projected Unit Credit Method.
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.
Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the
effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised
immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expense.
ii) Other Employee Benefits:
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave encashment as per
the leave policy of the Company. The liability in respect of leave
encashment is provided, based on an actuarial valuation carried out by
an independent actuary as at the year-end using Projected Unit Credit
Method. Short term compensated absences, if any, are provided on cost
to Company basis.
k) Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made after considering exemptions and
deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Income Taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting
Standard (AS 22) - ÃAccounting for Taxes on Incomeà notified under the
Companies Accounting Standard Rules 2006. Income Tax comprises of
Current and Deferred tax. Current tax is measured on the basis of
estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with
the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
iii) Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable
income and accounting income that originate in one period and are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax
Asset is not recognised unless there are timing differences the
reversal of which will result in sufficient income or there is virtual
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. They are
measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and tax regulations
as of the Balance Sheet date.
l) Borrowing cost
Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets is capitalised as part of the cost of the assets.
Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in
which they are incurred.
m) Segment Reporting
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies adopted in consolidated financial statements
with the following additional policies being considered for segment
reporting:
a) Inter segment revenue has been accounted for based on the
transaction price agreed to between segments which is primarily market
led.
b) Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis
of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.
Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are
not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included
under "Unallocated corporate expenses".
n) Leases
Assets leased out under operating leases are capitalised. Rental Income
is recognised on straight line basis over the lease term.
Assets acquired on lease where all significant risks and rewards of
ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating
leases. Lease Rentals are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss on
straight line basis over the lease term.
o) Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby
profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the
effects of transactions of non - cash nature and any deferrals of
accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows
from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2011
A) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in India, applicable accounting standards and provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 read with Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules,
2006.
b) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition, which includes taxes
and duties (net of cenvat), including any cost attributable to bringing
the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less
accumulated depreciation.
c) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction, if any, is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. If at the Balance Sheet
date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss
no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
refl ected at recoverable amount.
d) Depreciation/ Amortisation
i) On Tangible Assets
Depreciation on assets is provided on Straight Line Method on pro-rata
basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Act. Assets
costing less than Rs. 5,000 each are depreciated fully in the year of
acquisition.
ii) On Intangible Assets
Computer Software is amortised over a period of six years on straight
line basis.
e) Valuation of Stock-in-Trade
i) Real Estate is valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is
lower.
ii) Shares have been valued at cost and fair value whichever is lower.
The cost is computed by the "First In First Out" method.
iii) The cost of acquisition relating to Indian theatrical rights,
overseas theatrical rights, satellite T.V., video and other rights of
films are amortised as follows:
- The cost of aforesaid rights assigned to third parties for a
perpetual period at an agreed consideration are fully amortised in the
year in which such rights are assigned.
- 70% of the cost of the aforesaid rights is amortised on the first
theatrical release of the movie. In case, certain rights are not
exploited alongwith first theatrical release, the cost of such rights
is carried forward to be written-off on commercial exploitation.
Balance 30% will be amortised over the balance license period or based
on management estimate of future revenue potential, as the case may be.
f) Investments
Long-term investments are stated at cost and provision is made for
diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments.
Current investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.
g) Revenue Recognition
i) Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that economic
benefits will fl ow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured.
ii) Interest income is accounted on accrual basis and dividend income
is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is established.
iii) Profits/ Losses from share trading is determined on the basis of
the "First In First Out" method. Profits/ Losses from investment
activities (including gain/ (loss) on sale of stake in subsidiaries) is
determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of
investments and is recognised on the basis of trade dates/ contracts/
agreements entered with respective parties.
iv) Revenue from sale/ distribution of film rights is recognised as
follows:
- In case of income from distribution of Indian theatrical rights,
revenue is recognised on accrual basis on receipt of business
statements from theatres and sub distributors.
- Income from assignment of certain overseas rights for a perpetual
period at an agreed consideration is recognised on the date of
assignment of such rights and income from other rights is recognised
based on terms of the agreements with respective parties.
v) Equity Index/ Stock à Futures
1. Equity Index/ Stock Futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis.
Debit or credit balances, if any, disclosed under Loans and Advances or
Current Liabilities respectively, in the "Mark-to-Market Margin -
Index/ Stock Futures Account", represents the net amount paid or
received on the basis of movement in the prices of Index/ Stock Futures
till the Balance Sheet date.
2. As at the Balance Sheet date, the profit/ loss on open positions,
if any, in Equity Index/ Stock Futures are accounted for as follows:
- Credit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin à Equity Index/ Stock
Futures Account", being anticipated profit, is ignored and no credit
is taken in the Profit and Loss Account.
- Debit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index/ Stock
Futures Account", being anticipated loss, is recognised in the Profit
and Loss Account.
3. On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for Equity Index/
Stock Futures, the profit or loss is calculated as difference between
settlement/ squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or
credit balance pertaining to the settled/ squared-up contract in
"Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index/ Stock Futures Account" is
recognised in the Profit and Loss Account upon expiry of the
contracts. When more than one contract in respect of the relevant
series of Equity Index/ Stock Futures contract to which the squared-up
contract pertains is outstanding at the time of the squaring up of the
contract, the contract price of the contract so squared up is
determined using First In First Out method for calculating profit/
loss on squaring-up.
4. "Initial Margin à Equity Index/ Stock Futures Account",
representing the initial margin and "Margin Deposits" representing
additional margin paid over and above the initial margin, for entering
into contracts for Equity Index/ Stock Futures, which are released on
final settlement/ squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed
under Loans and Advances.
h) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rates of
exchange in force at the time of occurrence of the transactions.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency, are restated using the
exchange rates prevailing at the date of Balance Sheet and the
resulting net exchange difference is recognized in the Profit & Loss
Account.
i) Employee Benefits
i) Long Term Employee Benefits:
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a Defined Contribution Plan namely Provident Fund.
Under the Provident Fund Plan, the Company contributes to a Government
administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and has no
further obligation beyond making its contribution.
The Company makes contributions to State plans namely Employees State
Insurance Fund and Employees Pension Scheme and has no further
obligation beyond making the payment to them.
The Companys contributions to the above funds are charged to revenue
every year.
Defined Benefit Plan
The Company has a Defined Benefit Plan (unfunded) namely Gratuity for
all its employees. The liability for the defined benefit plan of
Gratuity is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the
year- end using Projected Unit Credit Method.
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when
incurred.
Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the
effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised
immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.
ii) Other Employee Benefits:
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave encashment as per
the leave policy of the Company. The liability in respect of leave
encashment is provided, based on an actuarial valuation carried out by
an independent actuary as at the year-end using Projected Unit Credit
Method. Short term compensated absences, if any, are provided on cost
to Company basis.
j) Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made after considering exemptions and
deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Income Taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting
Standard (AS 22) Ã "Accounting for Taxes on Income" notifi ed under the
Companies Accounting Standard Rules 2006. Income Tax comprises of
Current and Deferred tax. Current tax is measured on the basis of
estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with
the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
iii) Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable
income and accounting income that originate in one period and are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax
Asset is not recognised unless there are timing differences the
reversal of which will result in sufficient income or there is virtual
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. They are
measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and tax regulations
as of the Balance Sheet date.
k) Borrowing cost
Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets is capitalised as part of the cost of the assets.
Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in
which they are incurred.
l) Segment Reporting
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies adopted in consolidated financial statements
with the following additional policies being considered for segment
reporting:
a) Inter segment revenue has been accounted for based on the
transaction price agreed to between segments which is primarily market
led.
b) Revenue and expenses have been identifi ed to segments on the basis
of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.
Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are
not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included
under "Unallocated corporate expenses".
m) Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary Expenses and Share Issue Expenses are amortised over a
period of ten years.
n) Leases
Assets leased out under operating leases are capitalised. Rental Income
is recognised on straight line basis over the lease term.
Assets acquired on lease where all significant risks and rewards of
ownership are retained by the lessor are classifi ed as operating
leases. Lease Rentals are charged to Profit and Loss Account on
straight line basis over the lease term.
o) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outfl ow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2010
A) Accounting Convention
These fnancial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India,
provisions of The Companies Act, 1956 of India (Ãthe ActÃ) and
Accounting Standards referred in Section 211 (3C) of the Act.
b) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition, including any cost
attributable for bringing the asset to its working condition for its
intended use, less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation on assets is provided on Straight Line Method on pro-rata
basis at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Act. Assets
costing less than Rs. 5,000 each are depreciated fully in the year of
acquisition.
Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction, if any, is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the Proft and Loss Account. If at the Balance Sheet date
there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no
longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
refected at recoverable amount.
c) Valuation of Stock-in-Trade
i) Shares have been valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.
The cost is computed by the ÃFirst In First Outà Method.
ii) Real Estate is valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is
lower.
iii) The cost of acquisition relating to Indian theatrical rights,
overseas theatrical rights, satellite T.V., video and other rights of
flms are amortised as follows:
- The cost of aforesaid rights assigned to third parties for a
perpetual period at an agreed consideration are fully amortised in the
year in which such rights are assigned.
- 70% of the cost of the aforesaid rights is amortised on the frst
theatrical release of the movie. In case, certain rights are not
exploited alongwith frst theatrical release, the cost of such rights is
carried forward to be written-off on commercial exploitation. Balance
30% will be amortised over the balance license period or based on
management estimate of future revenue potential, as the case may be.
d) Investments
Long-term investments are stated at cost and provision is made for
diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments.
Current investments are valued at lower of cost or market value/ net
asset value.
e) Revenue Recognition
i) Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that economic
benefts will fow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured.
ii) Interest income is accounted on accrual basis and dividend income
is accounted on right to receipt basis.
iii) Profts/ Losses from share trading/ investment activities
(including gain/ (loss) on sale of stake in subsidiaries) is determined
on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of investments and is
recognised on the basis of trade dates/ contracts/ agreements entered
with respective parties.
iv) Revenue from sale/ distribution of flm rights is recognised as
follows:
- In case of income from distribution of Indian theatrical rights,
revenue is recognised on accrual basis on receipt of business
statements from theatres and sub distributors.
- Income from assignment of certain overseas rights for a perpetual
period at an agreed consideration is recognised on the date of sale of
such rights and income from other rights is recognised based on terms
of the agreements with respective parties.
v) Equity Index/ Stock à Futures
1. Equity Index/ Stock Futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis.
Debit or credit balances, if any, disclosed under Loans and Advances or
Current Liabilities respectively, in the ÃMark-to-Market Margin -
Index/ Stock Futures AccountÃ, represents the net amount paid or
received on the basis of movement in the prices of Index/ Stock Futures
till the Balance Sheet date.
2. As at the Balance Sheet date, the proft/ loss on open positions, if
any, in Equity Index/ Stock Futures are accounted for as follows:
à Credit balance in the ÃMark-to-Market Margin à Equity Index/ Stock
Futures AccountÃ, being anticipated proft, is ignored and no credit is
taken in the Proft and Loss Account.
à Debit balance in the ÃMark-to-Market Margin - Equity Index/ Stock
Futures AccountÃ, being anticipated loss, is recognised in the Proft
and Loss Account.
3. On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for Equity Index/
Stock Futures, the profit or loss is calculated as difference between
settlement/ squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit
or credit balance pertaining to the settled/ squared-up contract in
ÃMark- to-Market Margin - Equity Index/ Stock Futures Accountà is
recognised in the Profit and Loss Account upon expiry of the contracts.
When more than one contract in respect of the relevant series of Equity
Index/ Stock Futures contract to which the squared-up contract pertains
is outstanding at the time of the squaring up of the contract, the
contract price of the contract so squared up is determined using First
In First Out Method for calculating profit/ loss on squaring-up.
4. ÃInitial Margin à Equity Index/ Stock Futures AccountÃ,
representing the initial margin and ÃMargin Depositsà representing
additional margin paid over and above the initial margin, for entering
into contracts for Equity Index/ Stock Futures, which are released on
fnal settlement/ squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed
under Loans and Advances.
vi) In respect of other heads of income, the Company follows the
practice of accounting of such income on accrual basis.
f) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange
differences arising on foreign exchange transaction settled during the
year are recognised in the Proft and Loss Account for the year.
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are translated at
the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange
differences are recognised in the Proft and Loss Account. Non-monetary
foreign currency items are carried at cost.
g) retirement Benefts
i) Long Term Employee Benefts:
Defned Contribution Plan
The Company has a Defned Contribution Plan namely Provident Fund.
Under the Provident Fund Plan, the Company contributes to a Government
administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and has no
further obligation beyond making its contribution.
The Company makes contributions to State plans namely Employees State
Insurance Fund and Employees Pension Scheme and has no further
obligation beyond making the payment to them.
The CompanyÃs contributions to the above funds are charged to revenue
every year.
Defned Beneft Plan
The Company has a Defned Beneft Plan (unfunded) namely Gratuity for all
its employees. The liability for the defned beneft plan of Gratuity is
determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the year- end
using Projected Unit Credit Method.
Termination benefts are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.
Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the
effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised
immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.
ii) Other Employee Benefts:
The employees of the Company are entitled to leave encashment as per
the leave policy of the Company. The liability in respect of leave
encashment is provided, based on an actuarial valuation carried out by
an independent actuary as at the year-end using Projected Unit Credit
Method. Short term compensated absences, if any, are provided on cost
to Company basis.
h) Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made after considering exemptions and
deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961, of India and legal
advice from time to time.
ii) Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable
income and accounting income that originate in one period and are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax
Asset is not recognised unless there are timing differences the
reversal of which will result in suffcient income or there is virtual
certainty that suffcient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax asset can be realised.
i) Accounting for Employee Stock Options
Stock Options granted to employees under the Employee Stock Option
Schemes are accounted as per the accounting treatment prescribed in the
Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments issued by
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
j) Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary Expenses and Share Issue Expenses are amortised over a
period of ten years.
k) Leases
Assets acquired as leases where a signifcant portion of the risks and
rewards of the ownership are retained by the lessor are classifed as
Operating Leases. Lease rentals are charged to the Proft and Loss
Account on accrual basis.
l) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of past event that probably requires an outfow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require outfow of resources. When there is possible obligation or a
present obligation that the likelihood of outfow of resources is
remote, no provision or disclosure as specifed in Accounting Standard
29 à ÃProvisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assetsà is
made.
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article