Accounting Policies of IMP Powers Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

Note 1: Corporate information

IMP Powers Limited is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India. The Company''s principal business is manufacturing of transformers. The Company caters to both domestic and international markets. The company''s stock are listed on two recognized stock exchanges in India. The financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 11th May 2018

Note 2: Basis of preparation and summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1. Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.

The company has adopted all the Ind AS standards and the adoption was carried out in accordance with the Ind AS 101 "First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards". The transition was carried out from Indian Accounting Principles generally accepted in India as prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (IGAAP), which was the previous GAAP. Reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition have been summarized in note .

These financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and under historical cost basis.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

The Company has prepared these financial statements as per the format prescribed in Schedule III to The Companies Act, 2013.

2. Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle Held primarily for the purpose of trading

• Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period All other assets are classified as non-current. A liability is current when:

It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelvemonths as its operating cycle.

3. Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. The Company has concluded that it is the principal in all of its revenue arrangements since it is the primary obligor in all the revenue arrangements as it has pricing latitude and is also exposed to inventory and credit risks.

Based on the educational material on Ind AS 18 issued by the ICAI, the Group has assumed that recovery of excise duty flows to the company on its own account. This is for the reason that it is a liability of the manufacturer which forms part of the cost of production, irrespective of whether the goods are sold or not. Since the recovery of excise duty flows to the company on its own account, revenue includes excise duty.

However, Goods and Service Tax (GST)/ Value Added Tax (VAT) is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the commodity by the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.

The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised. Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods (i.e. Transformers) is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Revenue from the sale is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and GST and value added Taxes.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

4. Export incentives

Export Incentives such as Focus Market Scheme, Focus Products Scheme and Special Focus Market Scheme are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as a part of other operating revenues.

5. Taxes

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in India where the Company operates and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in statement of profit and loss or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

6. Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction neither in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

7. Goods and Service Tax/ value added taxes paid on acquisition of assets or on incurring expenses

Expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST/ value added taxes paid, except:

When the tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the tax paid is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable

• When receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

8. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Capital work in progress is stated at cost. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing asset to its working condition for its intended use only. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Depreciation is calculated as per schedule II of the companies act 2013 on a straight-line basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the management. The Company has used the following useful lives to provide depreciation on its fixed assets. The identified components are depreciated over their useful lives, the remaining asset is depreciated over the life of the principal asset.

Asset Class Useful life
Buildings	30 years
Plant & Machinery	15 years
Software	6 years
Air Conditioning Equipment	8 years
Furniture & Fixtures	10 years
Office Equipment	5 years
Motor Vehicles	8 years
Computer Servers	3 years
Electrical Installations	10 years

The management believes that the depreciation rates fairly reflect its estimation of the useful lives and residual values of the fixed assets.

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

9. Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in statement of profit and loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either infinite or finite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever thereis an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate ,and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.

Intangible assets with infinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of infinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the infinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.

Intangible assets are amortised on straight line method asunder: Software expenditure is amortised over a period of three years.

10. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs. To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings.

To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset.

a. Investments:

Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted/ fair value, computed category-wise. Long term investments are stated at cost and provision is made for any diminution in such value, which is not temporary in nature.

11. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and conditions are accounted for as follows:

• Raw materials, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.

Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing cost. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.

Traded goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

12. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

13. Retirement and other employee benefits Defined Contribution plan

Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund are defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the above mentioned funds. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.

Defined benefit plan

The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan, which requires contribution to be made to a separately administered fund. The Company''s liability towards this benefit is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation using Projected Unit Credit Method at the date of balance sheet.

Remeasurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement is not reclassified to statement of profit and loss in subsequent periods.

Past service costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss on the earlier of:

• The date of the plan amendment or curtailment and

The date that the Company recognises related restructuring costs

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in statement of profit and loss:

Service costs comprising current service costs, past service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and

Net interest expense or income

Compensated absences

Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, is treated as short-term employee benefit and this is shown under short term provision in the Balance Sheet. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.

The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long term employee benefit for measurement purposes and this is shown under long term provisions in the Balance Sheet. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the year-end. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income and are not deferred. The Company presents the leave as a current liability in the balance sheet; to the extent it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date. Where the Company has the unconditional legal and contractual right to defer the settlement for a period beyond 12 months, the same is presented as non-current liability.

Termination benefits

The Company recognizes termination benefit as a liability and an expense when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the termination benefit falls due for more than 12 months after the balance sheet date, they are measured at present value of the future cash flows using the discount rate determined by reference to market yields at the balance sheet date on the government bonds.

14. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

15. Dividend distribution to equity holders

The Company recognises a liability to make cash to equity holders of the Company when the distributionis authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognized directly in equity.

16. Foreign currencies

The Company''s financial statements are presented in Rs, which is also the Company''s functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at Rs spot rate at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in statement of profit and loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or statement of profit and loss are also recognised in OCI or statement of profit and loss, respectively).

17. Earnings Per Share

Basic Earnings per share (EPS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company after adjusting impact of dilution shares by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.

18. Contingent liabilities and assets

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

A contingent asset is not recognised unless it becomes virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise. When an inflow of economic benefits is probable, contingent assets are disclosed in the financial statements. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

19. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require an adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities in future periods. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialised.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment tithe carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company has based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

a) Taxes

Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the Company''s domicile. Based on approved plans and budgets, the company has estimated that the future taxable income will be sufficient to absorb MAT credit entitlement, which management believes is probable. Accordingly, the Company has recognized MAT credit as an asset.

b) Defined benefit plans (gratuity benefits)

The Company''s obligation on account of gratuity, compensated absences and present value of gratuity obligation are determined based on actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, these liabilities are highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefit obligation.

The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables. Those mortality tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Increase in future salary and gratuity is based on expected future inflation rates.Further details about gratuity obligations are given in note 17.

First-time adoption of Ind AS

The Company had prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standards (AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP) for and including the year ended March 31, 2017. The Company has prepared its first Ind AS (Indian Accounting Standards) compliant Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 with restated comparative figures for the year ended March 31, 2017 in compliance with Ind AS. Accordingly, the Opening Balance Sheet, in line with Ind AS transitional provisions, has been prepared as at April 1, 2016, the date of Company''s transition to Ind AS. The principal adjustments made by the Company in restating its Indian GAAP financial statements for the Financial year ending March 31, 2017 and the balance sheet as at April 1, 2016 are as mentioned below:

Exemptions applied

Ind AS 101 on First Time Adoption of Ind AS allows first-time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain requirements under Ind AS. The Company has applied the following exemptions:

• There is no change in the functional currency of the Company and accordingly, it has elected to continue with the carrying values for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in its Indian GAAP financial statements as the deemed cost at the transition dates.

Accumulated depreciation was calculated on that amount as at the date of transition to Ind AS on the basis of the current estimate of the useful life of the asset using the depreciation policy adopted by the Company in accordance with Ind AS.

The Company has elected to use the previous GAAP carrying values as deemed cost at the transition date for all its intangible assets.

Appendix C to Ind AS 17 requires the Company to assess whether a contract or arrangement contains a lease. In accordance with Ind AS 17, this assessment should be carried out at the inception of the contract or arrangement. However, the Company has used Ind AS 101 exemption and assessed all relevant arrangements for leases based on conditions in place as at the date of transition.

Exceptions applied

Ind AS 101 specifies mandatory exceptions from retrospective application of certain requirements under Ind AS for first-time adopters. Following exceptions are applicable to the Company:

I. Use of Estimates

The estimates at April 1, 2016 and March 31, 2017are consistent with those made for the same dates in accordance with Indian GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any differences in accounting policies)

The estimates used by the Company to present these amounts in accordance with Ind AS reflect conditions at April 1, 2016, the date of transition to Ind AS and as of March 31, 2017.

Classification and measurement of financial assets

The Company has classified the financial assets in accordance to Ind AS 109 on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist on the date of transition to Ind AS.

Financial assets are measured at transaction price. Transaction costs those are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets.

b. Financial Liability:

• Financial Liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for loans where the difference between IRR and normal rate of interest was immaterial.

• Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets up to the date when they are ready for their intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit & Loss.

Proposed Dividend

Under Indian GAAP, proposed dividends including DDT are recognised as a liability in the period to which they relate, irrespective of when they are declared. Under Ind AS, a proposed dividend is recognised as a liability in the period in which it is declared by the company (usually when approved by shareholders in a general meeting) or paid. In the case of the Company, the declaration of dividend occurs after period end. Therefore, the liability of Rs 43.18 lacs for the year ended on 31 March 2017 recorded for dividend has been derecognised against retained earnings on the transition date.

Defined benefit liabilities

Both under Indian GAAP and Ind AS, the Company recognised costs related to its post-employment defined benefit plan on an actuarial basis. Under Indian GAAP, the entire cost, including actuarial gains and losses, a recharged to profit or loss. Under Ind AS, remeasurements (comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability) are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI. Thus the employee benefit cost is increased by Rs 3.98 lacs and remeasurement losses on defined benefit plans have been recognized in the OCI net of tax.

Deferred tax

Under Indian GAAP, deferred tax is accounted using the income statement approach as per timing differences between taxable profits and accounting profits for the period. Ind AS 12 requires accounting for deferred taxes using the balance sheet approach as per temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base. The application of Ind AS 12 approach has resulted in recognition of deferred tax on new temporary differences which was not required under Indian GAAP. In addition, the various transitional adjustments lead to temporary differences as on the transition date.

Other comprehensive income

Under Indian GAAP, the Company has not presented other comprehensive income (OCI) separately. Hence, it has reconciled Indian GAAP profit or loss to profit or loss as per Ind AS. Further, Indian GAAP profit or loss is reconciled to total comprehensive income as per Ind AS.

Statement of cash flows

The transition from Indian GAAP to Ind AS has not had a material impact on the statement of cash flows. Reconciliation of equity as at April 1, 2016 (date of transition to Ind As)

Rs in Lakh

Particulars	Regrouped India GAAP	Ind AS Adjustments	Ind AS
ASSETS
Non- Current Assets
Property , Plant and Equipment	7,156.08	-	7,156.08
Intangible assets	2.30	-	2.30
Capital Work Progress	370.20	-	370.20
Investments	78.49	-	78.49
Financial Assets		-
(i) Loans	-	-	-
(ii) Other Financial assets	-	-	-
Other Non- Current Assets	566.96	-	566.96
Total Non- Current Assets	8,174.04	-	8,174.04
Current Assets
Inventories	8,146.11	-	8,146.11
Financial Assets	-	-	-
(i) Trade Receivables	15,847.83	-	15,847.83
(ii) Cash and Cash Equivalents	3.12	-	3.12
(iii) Bank Balance other than Cash and Cash Equivalent	1049.25	-	1049.25
(iv) Loans	128.57	-	128.57
Other Current assets	1,119.63	-	1,119.63
Total Current Assets	6,294.51	-	26,294.51
TOTAL ASSETS	34,468.55	-	34,468.55
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
(1) Equity Share Capital	863.88	-	863.88
(ii) Other Equity	9,342.90	-	9,342.90
Total Equity	10,206.78	-	10,206.78
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Financial Liabilities			-
(i) Borrowings	329.01	-	329.01
(ii) Other Financial Liabilities	200.00	-	200.00
Provisions	23.29	-	23.29
Deferred Tax Liabilities	452.04	-	452.04
Total Non-Current Liabilities	1,004.34	-	1,004.34
Current liabilities
Financial Liabilities
(i) Borrowings	8,793.84	-	8,793.84
(ii) Trade payables	13,172.77	-	13,172.77
(iii) Other Current Financial liabilities	379.55	-	379.55
Other Current liabilities	678.05	-	678.05
Provisions	116.33	-	116.33
Current Tax Liabilities (Net)	116.91	-	116.91
Total Current Liabilities	23,257.44	-	23,257.44
Total Equity and Liabilities	34,468.55	-	34,468.55
Reconciliation of equity as at March 31, 2017 (date of transition to Ind As)
			Rs in Lakh
Particulars	Regrouped India GAAP	Ind AS Adjustments	Ind AS
ASSETS
Non- Current Assets
Property , Plant and Equipment	7,206.45	-	7,206.45
Intangible assets	2.06	-	2.06
Capital Work Progress	457.89	-	457.89
Investments	77.49	-	77.49
Financial Assets	-		-
(i) Loans	-		-
(ii) Other Financial assets	-		-
Other Non- Current Assets	628.49	(0.56)	627.92
Total Non- Current Assets	8,372.36	(0.56)	8,371.80
Current Assets
Inventories	9,343.98	-	9,343.98
Financial Assets	-		-
(i) Trade Receivables	16,354.53	-	16,354.53
(ii) Cash and Cash Equivalents	79.86	-	79.86
(iii) Bank Balance other than Cash and Cash Equivalent	1189.06	-	1189.06
(iv) Loans	199.67	-	199.67
Other Current assets	1,099.74	0.30	1,100.04
Total Current Assets	28,266.85	0.30	28,267.14
TOTAL ASSETS	36,639.21	(0.27)	36,638.94
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
(i) Equity Share Capital	863.88	-	863.88
(ii) Other Equity	9,665.50	8.83	9,674.33
Total Equity	10,529.38	8.83	10,538.21
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Financial Liabilities
(i) Borrowings	666.01	(9.01)	657.00
(ii) Other Financial Liabilities	155.00	-	155.00
Provisions	40.87	-	40.87
Deferred Tax Liabilities	445.46	(0.09)	445.37
Total Non-Current Liabilities	1,307.34	(9.10)	1,298.25
Current liabilities
Financial Liabilities
(i) Borrowings	8,547.14	-	8,547.14
(ii) Trade payables	15,075.66	-	15,075.66
(iii) Other Current Financial liabilities	342.26	-	342.26
Other Current liabilities	527.57	-	527.57
Provisions	67.17	-	67.17
Current Tax Liabilities (Net)	242.69	-	242.69
Total Current Liabilities	24,802.49	.	24,802.49
Total Equity and Liabilities	36,639.21	(0.27)	36,638.94

---

Mar 31, 2016

1. Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) as specified in Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2014, provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

2. Use of Estimates:

The Preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

3. Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition (net of Cenvat and VAT wherever applicable) or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes any directly attributable cost of bringing each asset to its working condition for intended use. Assets under installation or under construction and intangible assets under development as at balance sheet date are shown as capital work in progress together with project expenses and advances to suppliers/ contractors

4. Depreciation:

Depreciation in respect of all assets acquired on ''Straight Line'' method of depreciation has been adopted. The rates charged are as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

5. Impairment of Assets:

An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriated discount factor. The impairment loss recognized in the prior accounting years is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

6. Investments:

Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted/fair value, computed category-wise. Long term investments are stated at cost and provision is made for any diminution in such value, which is not temporary in nature.

7. Valuation of Inventories:

a. Raw Materials including consumables and stores are valued at lower of Cost and net realizable value. Cost is arrived on FIFO Basis.

b. Semi-finished and Finished Goods are valued at cost of materials together with relevant factory overheads or net realizable value whichever is lower. Due consideration is given to the salability of the stock and no obsolete or unserviceable\damaged items are included.

8. Revenue Recognition :

a. Insurance claims are accounted for as and when admitted by the appropriate authorities. Export incentive license / Advance license is accounted for as & when applied to the appropriate authorities based on fulfillment of the eligibility criteria. Values of advance licenses unutilized are accounted on accrual basis by netting off purchase value.

b. Commission on sales is accounted as and when accepted.

c. Sales are recognized on dispatch of goods to customers and include sales value of goods and excise duty and other receipts connected with sales.

d. Liability for Excise Duty on finished goods is accounted for as and when they are cleared from the factory premises.

e. Customs Duty on goods lying in Customs Bonded Warehouses is charged in the year of clearance of the goods when it becomes payable.

f. CENVAT benefit on total purchase is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the materials\fixed assets wherever applicable.

g. Rent income is accounted on accrual basis.

9. Employee Benefits:

a. Company''s defined contributions made to provident fund of government are charged to profit & loss account on accrual basis.

b. Contribution to Gratuity Fund and provision for Leave Encashment is based on actuarial valuation carried out as on the Balance Sheet date as per Projected Unit Credit Method.

10. Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign Currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions. Foreign currency current assets and current liabilities outstanding at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date and the resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit & loss account. Also, in cases where they relate to the acquisition/construction of fixed assets, they are recognized in Profit & Loss accounts.

11. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets up to the date when they are ready for their intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to profit & loss account.

12. Operating Lease :

Assets acquired on lease where a significant position of risks and rewards of ownership are retained by lessor are classified as Operating Lease. Lease rentals are charged to profit & loss account as incurred. Initial direct costs in respect of assets taken on operating lease are expensed off in year in which cost are incurred.

Assets given on lease where a significant position of risks and rewards of ownership are retained by Lessor are classified as Operating Lease. Lease rentals are credited to profit & loss account on accrual.

13. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is made on the basis of the taxable profits computed for the current accounting period in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax resulting from “timing difference” between book profit and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be adjusted in future.

14. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purposed of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

15. Contingent Liabilities & Provision:

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts are treated as contingent liabilities. Provision in respect of contingent liabilities if any, is made when it is probable that a liability may be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

---

Mar 31, 2014

1. Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") as specified in Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

The company has reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

2. Use of Estimates:

The Preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

3. Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition (net of Cenvat and VAT wherever applicable) or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes any directly attributable cost of bringing each asset to its working condition for intended use. Assets under installation or under construction and intangible assets under development as at balance sheet date are shown as capital work in progress together with project expenses and advances to suppliers/ contractors

4. Depreciation:

Depreciation in respect of all assets acquired up to 30th June, 1985 is provided on ''Written Down Value'' method. For additions on or after 1st July, 1985 Straight Line Method of depreciation has been adopted. The rates charged are as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

5. Impairment of Assets:

An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriated discount factor. The impairment loss recognized in the prior accounting years is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

6. Investments:

Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted/fair value, computed category-wise. Long term investments are stated at cost and provision is made for any diminution in such value, which is not temporary in nature.

7. Valuation of Inventories:

a. Raw Materials including consumables and stores are valued at lower of Cost and net realizable value. Cost is arrived on FIFO Basis.

b. Semi-finished and Finished Goods are valued at cost of materials together with relevant factory overheads or net realizable value whichever is lower. Due consideration is given to the saleability of the stock and no obsolete or unserviceabledamaged items are included.

8. Revenue Recognition :

a. Insurance claims are accounted for as and when admitted by the appropriate authorities. Export incentive license / Advance license is accounted for as & when applied to the appropriate authorities based on fulfillment of the eligibility criteria. Values of advance licenses unutilized are accounted on accrual basis by netting off purchase value.

b. Commission on sales is accounted as and when accepted.

c. Sales are recognized on dispatch of goods to customers and include sales value of goods and excise duty and other receipts connected with sales.

d. Liability for Excise Duty on finished goods is accounted for as and when they are cleared from the factory premises.

e. Customs Duty on goods lying in Customs Bonded Warehouses is charged in the year of clearance of the goods when it becomes payable.

f. CENVAT benefit on total purchase is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the materialsfixed assets wherever applicable.

g. Rent income is accounted on accrual basis.

9. Employee Benefits:

a. Company''s defined contributions made to provident fund of government are charged to profit & loss account on accrual basis.

b. Contribution to Gratuity Fund and provision for Leave Encashment is based on actuarial valuation carried out as on the Balance Sheet date as per Projected Unit Credit Method.

10. Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign Currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions. Foreign currency current assets and current liabilities outstanding at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date and the resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit & loss account. Also, in cases where they relate to the acquisition/construction of fixed assets, they are recognized in Profit & Loss accounts.

11. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets up to the date when they are ready for their intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to profit & loss account.

12. Operating Lease :

Assets acquired on lease where a significant position of risks and rewards of ownership are retained by lessor are classified as Operating Lease. Lease rentals are charged to profit & loss account as incurred. Initial direct costs in respect of assets taken on operating lease are expensed off in year in which cost are incurred.

Assets given on lease where a significant position of risks and rewards of ownership are retained by Lessor are classified as Operating Lease. Lease rentals are credited to profit & loss account on accrual.

13. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is made on the basis of the taxable profits computed for the current accounting period in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax resulting from "timing difference" between book profit and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be adjusted in future.

14. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purposed of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

15. Contingent Liabilities & Provision:

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts are treated as contingent liabilities. Provision in respect of contingent liabilities if any, is made when it is probable that a liability may be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

---

Jun 30, 2012

1. Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP”) as specified in Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

During the year ended 30th June 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The company has reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

2. Use of Estimates:

The Preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

3. Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition (net of Cenvat and VAT wherever applicable) or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes any directly attributable cost of bringing each asset to its working condition for intended use. Assets under installation or under construction and intangible assets under development as at balance sheet date are shown as capital work in progress together with project expenses and advances to suppliers/contractors

4. Depreciation:

Depreciation in respect of all assets acquired up to 30th June, 1985 is provided on ‘Written Down Value' method. For additions on or after 1st July, 1985 Straight Line Method of depreciation has been adopted. The rates charged are as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

5. Impairment of Assets:

An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriated discount factor. The impairment loss recognized in the prior accounting years is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

6. Investments:

Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted/fair value, computed category-wise. Long term investments are stated at cost and provision is made for any diminution in such value, which is not temporary in nature.

7. Valuation of Inventories:

a. Raw Materials including consumables and stores are valued at lower of Cost and net realizable value. Cost is arrived on FIFO Basis.

b. Semi-finished and Finished Goods are valued at cost of materials together with relevant factory overheads or net realizable value whichever is lower. Due consideration is given to the saleability of the stock and no obsolete or unserviceabledamaged items are included.

8. Revenue Recognition :

a. Insurance claims are accounted for as and when admitted by the appropriate authorities. Export incentive license / Advance license is accounted for as & when applied to the appropriate authorities based on fulfillment of the eligibility criteria. Values of advance licenses unutilized are accounted on accrual basis by netting off purchase value.

b. Commission on sales is accounted as and when accepted.

c. Sales are recognized on dispatch of goods to customers and include sales value of goods and excise duty and other receipts connected with sales.

d. Liability for Excise Duty on finished goods is accounted for as and when they are cleared from the factory premises.

e. Customs Duty on goods lying in Customs Bonded Warehouses is charged in the year of clearance of the goods when it becomes payable.

f. CENVAT benefit on total purchase is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the materialsfixed assets wherever applicable.

g. Rent income is accounted on accrual basis.

9. Employee Benefits:

a. Company's defined contributions made to provident fund of government are charged to profit & loss account on accrual basis.

b. Contribution to Gratuity Fund and provision for Leave Encashment is based on actuarial valuation carried out as on the Balance Sheet date as per Projected Unit Credit Method.

10. Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign Currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions. Foreign currency current assets and current liabilities outstanding at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date and the resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit & loss account. Also, in cases where they relate to the acquisition/construction of fixed assets, they are recognized in Profit & Loss accounts.

11. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets up to the date when they are ready for their intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to profit & loss account.

12. Operating Lease :

Assets acquired on lease where a significant position of risks and rewards of ownership are retained by lessor are classified as Operating Lease. Lease rentals are charged to profit & loss account as incurred. Initial direct costs in respect of assets taken on operating lease are expensed off in year in which cost are incurred.

Assets given on lease where a significant position of risks and rewards of ownership are retained by Lessor are classified as Operating Lease. Lease rentals are credited to profit & loss account on accrual.

13. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is made on the basis of the taxable profits computed for the current accounting period in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax resulting from "timing difference” between book profit and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be adjusted in future.

14. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purposed of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

15. Contingent Liabilities & Provision:

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts are treated as contingent liabilities. Provision in respect of contingent liabilities if any, is made when it is probable that a liability may be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

---

Jun 30, 2010

1. Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") as specified in Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

3. Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition (net of Cenvat and VAT wherever applicable) or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes any directly attributable cost of bringing each asset to its working condition for intended use. Assets under installation or under construction as at balance sheet date are shown as capital work in progress together with project expenses and advances to suppliers/contractors

4. Depreciation:

Depreciation in respect of all assets acquired up to 30th June, 1985 is provided on Written Down Value method. For additions on or after 1st July, 1985 Straight Line Method of depreciation has been adopted. The rates charged are as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

5. Impairment of Assets:

An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriated discount factor. The impairment loss recognized in the prior accounting years is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

6. Investments:

Current investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted/fair value, computed category-wise. Long term investments are stated at cost and provision is made for any diminution in such value, which is not temporary in nature.

7. Valuation of Inventories:

a. Raw Materials including consumables and stores are valued at lower of Cost and net realizable value.

b. Semi-finished and Finished Goods are valued at cost of materials together with relevant factory overheads or net realizable value whichever is lower. Due consideration is given to the saleability of the stock and no obsolete or unserviceabledamaged items are included.

8. Revenue Recognition :

a. Insurance and Duty Drawback on export are accounted for as and when admitted by the appropriate authorities. Values of advance licenses unutilized are accounted on accrual basis.

b. Commission on sales is accounted as and when accepted.

c. Sales are recognized on dispatch of goods to customers and include sales value of goods and excise duty and other receipts connected with sales.

d. Liability for Excise Duty on finished goods is accounted for as and when they are cleared from the factory premises.

e. Customs Duty on goods lying in Customs Bonded Warehouses is charged in the year of clearance of the goods when it becomes payable.

f. CENVAT benefit on total purchase is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the materialsfixed assets wherever applicable.

9. Employee Benefits:

a. Companys defined contributions made to provident fund of government are charged to profit & loss account on accrual basis.

b. Contribution to Gratuity Fund and provision for Leave Encashment is based on actuarial valuation carried out as on the Balance Sheet date as per Projected Unit Credit Method.

10. Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign Currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions. Foreign currency current assets and current liabilities outstanding at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date and the resultant gain or loss is recognized in the profit & loss account. Also, in cases where they relate to the acquisition/construction of fixed assets, they are recognized in Profit & Loss accounts.

11. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets up to the date when they are ready for their intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to profit & loss account.

12. Operating Lease :

Assets acquired on lease where a significant position of risks and rewards of ownership are retained by Leasor are classified as Operating Lease. Lease rentals are charged to profit & loss account as incurred. Initial direct costs in respect of assets taken on operating lease are expensed off in year in which cost are incurred.

13. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is made on the basis of the taxable profits computed for the current accounting period in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax resulting from "timing difference" between book profit and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a certainty that the asset will be adjusted in future.

14. Contingent Liabilities & Provision:

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts are treated as contingent liabilities. Provision in respect of contingent liabilities if any, is made when it is probable that a liability may be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.