Mar 31, 2018
1.1 Significant Accounting Policies
(A) Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe 2013 Actâ) and the relevant provisions of the 2013 Act as applicable. ''The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year. The Company follows the Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit taking Company or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016 (RBI guidelines).
An asset or a liability is classified as current if it is expected to realise or settle within 12 months after Balance Sheet date.
(B) Use of estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.
(C ) Revenue Recognition:
(a) Interest on all lending such as inter corporate deposits and finance against securities are accounted on time proportionate basis except in case of non-performing assets, where it is recognised upon realisation, as per RBI guidelines.
(b) Rental income is accrued on the basis of the agreement.
(c) Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
(d) Profit/Losses from share trading/investment activities is determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of investments and is recognised on the basis of contract notes.
(D) Property, Plant and equipment:
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other attributable expenditure of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Depreciation:
(a) Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment has been provided on the written down value basis as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the 2013 Act.
(b) Depreciation on additions to Property, plant and equipment is provided for the full period irrespective of the date of addition. No depreciation is provided on deletions to Property, plant and equipment in the year of sale.
(E) Investments:
Long Term Investments (excluding investment property) are valued at cost unless there is a diminution in value, other than temporary for which provision is made.
Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
Investment properties are carried individually at cost less accumulated depreciation. Investment properties are capitalised and depreciated in accordance with the policy stated for Property, plant and equipment.
(F) Taxation:
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of items other than unabosrbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. However, if there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses and items relating to capital losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their realisability.
(G) Provisions and contingencies:
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.
(H) Operating Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(I) Employee benefits:
(a) Short term employee benefits:
Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long term employee benefits:
1. Defined Contribution Plan:
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post employment benefits in respect of provident and family pension fund, in which both employees and the Company makes monthly contributions at a specified percentage of the employees'' eligible salary (currently 12% of employees'' eligible salary). The contributions made to Employees Provident Fund Organisation. Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are classified as Defined Contribution Plans as the Company has no further obligation beyond making the contribution. The Company''s contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
2. Defined Benefit Plans:
Gratuity
For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the schemes.
3. Other long term employee benefits:
Compensated absences
The Company provides for the encashment of leave or leave with pay subject to certain rules. The Employees are entitled to accumulate leave subject to certain limits for future encashment/availment. The Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(J) Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to reporting currency based on the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement thereof during the year are recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and bank balances, receivables and liabilities (monetary items) in foreign currencies as at the year end are translated at closing date rates and unrealized translation differences are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(K) Share issue expenses:
Share issue expenses are adjusted against Securities Premium Account in terms of Section 52 of the 2013 Act, to the extent any balance is available for utilisation in the Securities Premium Account. Share issue expenses in excess of the balance in Securities Premium Account is expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(L) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividend and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.
(M) Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
(N) Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
Mar 31, 2016
1.1 Corporate Information
Industrial Investment Trust Limited (the Company) is a Public company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company is a Systemically Important Non-Deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Company registered with the Reserve Bank of India. The Company has been classified as an Investment Company.
1.2 Significant Accounting Policies
(A) Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") and the relevant provisions of the 2013 Act as applicable. ''The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year. The Company follows the Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015 (RBI guidelines).
An asset or a liability is classified as current if it is expected to realize or settle within 12 months after Balance Sheet date.
(B) Use of estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.
(C ) Revenue Recognition:
(a) Interest on all lending such as inter corporate deposits and finance against securities are accounted on time proportionate basis except in case of non-performing assets, where it is recognized upon realization, as per RBI guidelines.
(b) Rental income is accrued on the basis of the agreement.
(c) Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
(d) Profit/Losses from share trading/investment activities is determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of investments and is recognized on the basis of contract notes.
(D) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other attributable expenditure of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
(E) Depreciation:
(a) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the written down value basis as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the 2013 Act.
(b) Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided for the full period irrespective of the date of addition. No depreciation is provided on deletions to fixed assets in the year of sale.
(F) Investments:
Long Term Investments (excluding investment property) are valued at cost unless there is a diminution in value, other than temporary for which provision is made.
Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
Investment properties are carried individually at cost less accumulated depreciation. Investment properties are capitalised and depreciated in accordance with the policy stated for Fixed Assets.
1.2 Significant Accounting Policies (Contd.)
(G) Taxation:
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing differences of items other than unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realized. However, if there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses and items relating to capital losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize the assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their reliability.
(H) Provisions and contingencies:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.
(I) Operating Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(J) Employee benefits:
(a) Short term employee benefits:
Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long term employee benefits:
1. Defined Contribution Plan:
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post employment benefits in respect of provident and family pension fund, in which both employees and the Company makes monthly contributions at a specified percentage of the employees'' eligible salary (currently 12% of employees'' eligible salary). The contributions are made to Employees Provident Fund Organization. Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are classified as Defined Contribution Plans as the Company has no further obligation beyond making the contribution. The Company''s contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
2. Defined Benefit Plans:
Gratuity
For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur. Past service cost is recognized immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the schemes.
3. Other long term employee benefits:
Compensated absences
The Company provides for the encashment of leave or leave with pay subject to certain rules. The Employees are entitled to accumulate leave subject to certain limits for future encashment/ availment. The Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(K) Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to reporting currency based on the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement thereof during the year are recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and bank balances, receivables and liabilities (monetary items) in foreign currencies as at the year end are translated at closing date rates and unrealized translation differences are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(L) Share issue expenses:
Share issue expenses are adjusted against Securities Premium Account in terms of Section 52 of the 2013 Act, to the extent any balance is available for utilization in the Securities Premium Account. Share issue expenses in excess of the balance in Securities Premium Account are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(M) Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividend and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.
(N) Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement):
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
(O) Cash flow statement:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
(b) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares Equity shares of the Company are issued at a par value of Rs. 10 per share.
(i) Equity Shares represented by GDS - Holders of the GDSs will have no voting rights with respect to the underlying equity shares. The Depository will not exercise any voting rights with respect to the deposited shares. Other rights, preferences and restrictions are same as other equity shares.
(ii) Other Equity Shares - Each holder of other equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The dividend, if any, proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after payment of all claims/liabilities and preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
(d) The Company has not allotted any equity shares for consideration other than cash, bonus shares, nor have any shares been bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding the Balance Sheet date.
(e) Disclosure required in terms of Clause 13.5A of Chapter XIII on Guidelines for preferential issues, SEBI (Disclosure and Investor Protection) Guidelines, 2000 regarding issue of preference shares:
2.22 Employee Benefits
(a) Defined Contribution Plan
The Company makes Provident Fund contributions which are defined contribution plans, for qualifying employees. The Company recognized Rs. 740,940 (previous year Rs. 673,457) for Provident Fund contributions in the Statement of Profit and Loss. (See ''Contribution to provident and other funds'' in Note 2.16)
(b) Defined Benefit Plan
The Company offers its employees defined-benefit plan in the form of a Gratuity Scheme. Benefits under the defined benefits plan are typically based on years of service and the employeeâs compensation covering all regular employees. Commitments are actuarially determined at year-end. The benefits vests upon completion of five years of continuous service and once vested it is payable to employees on retirement or on termination of employment. The Company makes annual contribution to the group gratuity scheme administered by the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Mar 31, 2015
(A) Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act")/ Companies Act, 1956 ("the
1956 Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been
prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial
statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year. The
Company follows the Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial
(Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve
Bank) Directions, 2015.
Assets and liabilities are classified as current if it is expected to
realise or settle within 12 months after Balance Sheet date.
(B) Use of estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
(C) Revenue Recognition:
(a) Interest on all lending such as inter corporate deposits and
finance against securities are accounted on time proportionate basis.
(b) Rental income is accrued on the basis of the agreement.
(c) Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is
established.
(d) Profit/Losses from share trading/investment activities is
determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of
investments and is recognised on the basis of contract notes.
(D) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
comprises of the purchase price and any other attributable expenditure
of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
(E) Depreciation:
(a) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the
written down value basis as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule
II to the 2013 Act.
(b) Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided for the full
period irrespective of the date of addition. No depreciation is
provided on deletions to fixed assets in the year of sale.
(F) Investments:
Long Term Investments (excluding investment property) are valued at
cost unless there is a diminution in value, other than temporary for
which provision is made.
Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
Investment properties are carried individually at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Investment properties are capitalised and depreciated in
accordance with the policy stated for Fixed Assets.
(G) Taxation:
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax
authorities in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the
provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly
probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to
the Company.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets are recognised for timing differences of items other than
unabosrbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent
that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which these can be realised. However, if
there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses and items
relating to capital losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the
assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items
relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the
Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax
assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their realisability.
(H) Provisions and contingencies:
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities
are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the
financial statements.
(I) Operating Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
(J) Employee benefits:
(a) Short term employee benefits:
Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period
in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long term employee benefits:
1. Defined Contribution Plan:
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post
employment benefits in respect of provident and family pension fund, in
which both employees and the Company makes monthly contributions at a
specified percentage of the employees'' eligible salary (currently 12%
of employees'' eligible salary). The contributions are made to Employees
Provident Fund Organisation. Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are
classified as Defined Contribution Plans as the Company has no further
obligation beyond making the contribution. The Company''s contributions
to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to Statement of Profit and
Loss as incurred.
2. Defined Benefit Plans: i. Gratuity
For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of
providing benefits is determined using
the Projected Unit Credit method, with actuarial valuation being
carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which
they occur. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent
that the benefits are already vested and otherwise is amortised on a
straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become
vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Balance
Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as
adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, as reduced by the fair
value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is
limited to past service cost, plus the present value of available
refunds and reductions in future contributions to the schemes.
ii. Compensated absences
The Company provides for the encashment of leave or leave with pay
subject to certain rules. The Employees are entitled to accumulate
leave subject to certain limits for future encashment/availment. The
Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an actuarial
valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains and
losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(K) Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to reporting currency
based on the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Exchange
differences arising on settlement thereof during the year are
recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and bank balances, receivables and liabilities (monetary items) in
foreign currencies as at the year end are translated at closing date
rates, and unrealized translation differences are included in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
(L) Share issue expenses:
Share issue expenses are adjusted against Securities Premium Account in
terms of Section 52 of the 2013 Act, to the extent any balance is
available for utilisation in the Securities Premium Account. Share
issue expenses in excess of the balance in Securities Premium Account
is expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(M) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference
dividend and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share
is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the
post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for
dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any
attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares,
by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving
basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity
shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be
dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the
net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential
dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning
of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The
dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds
receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e.
average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential
equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are
adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as
appropriate.
(N) Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
(O) Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
During the year 2012-13, the Company had allotted 2,770,000 10%
Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each on a
preferential basis to companies in the promoter group at a price of Rs.
350/- per share. The closing balance of 720,000 CCPS as on 31st March
2014 was converted to equity shares on 3rd April 2014.
Mar 31, 2014
Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements:
(A) The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under
the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the
preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those
followed in the previous year. The financial statements of the Company
have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting
Standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956
("the 1956 Act") (which continue to be applicable in respect of Section
133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") in terms of General
Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate
Affairs) and the relevant provisions of the 1956 Act/ 2013 Act, as
applicable. The Company follows the Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit
Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank)
Directions, 2007.
Assets and liabilities are classified as current if it is expected to
realise or settle within 12 months after Balance Sheet date.
(B) Use of estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise. (C ) Revenue Recognition:
(a) Interest on all lending such as inter corporate deposits and
finance against securities are accounted on time proportionate basis.
(b) Rental income is accrued on the basis of the agreement.
(c) Dividend is accounted when the right to receive payment is
established.
(d) Profit/Losses from share trading/investment activities is
determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of
investments and is recognised on the basis of contract notes.
(e) Equity Stock - Futures:
In accordance with Guidance Note on "Accounting for Equity Index and
Equity Stock Futures and Options" issued by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
1. Equity Stock Futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis. Debit
or credit balances, if any, are disclosed under Loans and Advances or
Current Liabilities respectively. The "Mark-to-Market Margin Equity
Stock Futures Account", represents the net amount paid or received on
the basis of movement in the prices of Equity Stock Futures till the
Balance Sheet date.
2. As at the Balance Sheet date, the profit/ loss on open positions,
if any, in Equity Stock Futures are accounted for as follows:
- Credit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures
Account", being anticipated profit, is ignored and no credit is taken
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
- Debit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures
Account", being anticipated loss, is recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
3. On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for Equity Stock
Futures, the profit or loss is calculated as the difference between
settlement/ squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or
credit balance pertaining to the settled/ squared-up contract in
"Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures Account" is recognised in
the Statement of Profit and Loss upon expiry of the contracts. When
more than one contract in respect of the relevant series of Equity
Stock Futures contract to which the squared-up contract pertains is
outstanding at the time of the squaring up of the contract, the
contract price of the contract so squared up is determined using First
In First Out Method for calculating profit/ loss on squaring-up.
4. "Initial Margin - Equity Stock Futures Account", representing the
initial margin and "Margin Deposits" representing additional margin
paid over and above the initial margin, for entering into contracts for
Equity Stock Futures, which are released on final settlement/
squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Loans and
Advances.
(D) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
(E) Depreciation:
(a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the written down value
basis at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
1956.
(b) Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided for the full
period irrespective of the date of addition. No depreciation is
provided on deletions to fixed assets in the year of sale.
(F) Investments:
Long Term Investments (excluding investment property) are valued at
cost unless there is a diminution in value, other than temporary for
which provision is made.
Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
Investment properties are carried individually at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Investment properties are capitalised and depreciated in
accordance with the policy stated for Fixed Assets.
(G) Taxation:
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax
authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly
probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to
the Company.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets are recognised for timing differences of items other than
unabosrbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent
that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which these can be realised. However, if
there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses, deferred
tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise the
assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items
relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the
Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax
assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their realisability.
(H) Provisions and contingencies:
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities
are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the
financial statements.
(I) Operating Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
(J) Employee benefits:
(a) Short term employee benefits:
Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period
in which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long term employee benefits:
1. Defined Contribution Plan:
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post
employment benefits in respect of provident and family pension fund, in
which both employees and the Company makes monthly contributions
at a specified percentage of the employees'' eligible salary (currently
12% of employees'' eligible salary). The contributions are made to
Employees Provident Fund Organisation. Provident Fund and Family
Pension Fund are classified as Defined Contribution Plans as the
Company has no further obligation beyond making the contribution. The
Company''s contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
2. Defined Benefit Plans:
i. Gratuity
For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund, the cost of
providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit
method, with actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance
sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur. Past service cost
is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already
vested and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the
average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit
obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet represents the present value
of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past
service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset
resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus
the present value of available refunds and reductions in future
contributions to the schemes.
ii. Compensated absences
The Company provides for the encashment of leave or leave with pay
subject to certain rules. The Employees are entitled to accumulate
leave subject to certain limits for future encashment/availment. The
Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an actuarial
valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains and
losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(K) Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to reporting currency
based on the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Exchange
differences arising on settlement thereof during the year are
recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and bank balances, receivables and liabilities (monetary items) in
foreign currencies as at the year end are translated at closing date
rates, and unrealized transaction differences are included in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. (L) Share issue expenses:
Share issue expenses are adjusted against Securities Premium Account in
terms of Section 78 (2) of the Companies Act, 1956.
(M) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
preference dividend and attributable taxes) by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings
per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax
(including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as
adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income
(net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential
equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares
considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted
average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity
shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity
shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary
operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted
as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a
later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the
proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value
(i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive
potential equity shares are determined independently for each period
presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity
shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus
shares, as appropriate. (N) Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of
Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. (O) Cash flow
statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
(b) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
Equity shares of the company are issued at a par value of ? 10 per
share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The dividend,
if any, proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval
of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event
of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be
entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after payment of
all claims/liabilities and preferential amounts. The distribution will
be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the
shareholders.
(c) Global Depository Shares (GDS):- Holders of the GDSs will have no
voting rights with respect to the underlying equity shares. The
Depository will not exercise any voting rights with respect to the
deposited shares. Other rights, preferences and restrictions are same
as equity shares.
(d) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to preference shares
The Preference Shares shall rank for capital and dividend (including
all dividends undeclared upto the commencement of winding up) and for
repayment of capital in a winding up pari pasu inter se and in priority
to the Equity Shares of the Company, but shall not confer any further
or other right to participate either in profits or assets. The
Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares(CCPS) are convertible into
Equity Shares of face value of Rs.10 each, any time within 18 months
from the date of allotment, in one or more tranches at a price of Rs.350
including premium of Rs.340 per share.
* Reversal of excess tax on dividend on account of dividend received
from a subsidiary company on which dividend tax is paid by it under
section 115-0 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 during the financial year
2013-2014.
# Includes Rs.1,668,920 paid to the Statutory Auditors towards
professional services provided by them in connection with the issue of
GDS.
(a) Share purchase agreement:
The Company had entered into Share Purchase Agreement with Pantaloon
Retail India Limited (PRIL) (now known as Future Retail Limited) to
purchase part of PRIL''s shareholding in Future Generali India Life
Insurance Company Limited (FGILICL) representing 22.5% of the equity
share capital of FGILICLand had paid an advance of Rs.250 crores.
Pursuant to the approval received from Competition Commission of India
(CCI), Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority (IRDA), transaction has been consummated on
December 17, 2013 for a total consideration of Rs.340 crores.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis of accounting:
The fnancial statements are prepared under historical cost convention,
on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956 and comply with the Accounting Standards referred
to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the said Act. The preparation
of fnancial statements requires the Management to make estimates and
assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the
fnancial statements and the reported income and expenses during the
reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in
preparation of the fnancial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Future results could differ from these estimates.
1.2 Revenue Recognition:
(a) Interest on all lending such as inter corporate deposits and fnance
against securities are accounted on time proportionate basis.
(b) Rental income is accrued on the basis of the agreement.
(c) Dividend is accounted when the right to receive payment is
established and known.
(d) Proft/Losses from share trading/investment activities is determined
on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of investments and is
recognised on the basis of contract notes.
(e) Equity Stock - Future:
In accordance with Guidance Note on "Accounting for Equity Index and
Equity Stock Futures and Options" issued by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
1. Equity Stock Futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis. Debit
or credit balances, if any, are disclosed under Loans and Advances or
Current Liabilities respectively. The "Mark-to-Market Margin Equity
Stock Futures Account", represents the net amount paid or received on
the basis of movement in the prices of Equity Stock Futures till the
Balance Sheet date.
2. As at the Balance Sheet date, the proft/ loss on open positions, if
any, in Equity Stock Futures are accounted for as follows:
- Credit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures
Account", being anticipated proft, is ignored and no credit is taken in
the Statement of Proft and Loss.
- Debit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures
Account", being anticipated loss, is recognised in the Statement of
Proft and Loss.
3. On fnal settlement or squaring-up of contracts for Equity Stock
Futures, the proft or loss is calculated as the difference between
settlement/ squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or
credit balance pertaining to the settled / squared-up contract in
"Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures Account" is recognised in
the Statement of Proft and Loss upon expiry of the contracts. When more
than one contract in respect of the relevant series of Equity Stock
Futures contract to which the squared-up contract pertains is
outstanding at the time of the squaring up of the contract, the
contract price of the contract so squared up is determined using First
In First Out Method for calculating proft/ loss on squaring-up.
4. "Initial Margin - Equity Stock Futures Account", representing the
initial margin and "Margin Deposits" representing additional margin
paid over and above the initial margin, for entering into contracts for
Equity Stock Futures, which are released on fnal settlement /
squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Loans and
Advances.
1.3 Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
1.4 Depreciation:
(a) Depreciation on fxed assets and investment in immovable property is
provided on the written down value basis at the rates prescribed in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Depreciation on additions to fxed assets is provided for the full
period irrespective of the date of addition. No depreciation is
provided on deletions to fxed assets in the year of sale.
1.5 Investments:
Long Term Investments (excluding investment property) are valued at
cost unless there is a diminution in value, other than temporary for
which provision is made.
Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
Investment properties are carried individually at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Investment properties are capitalised and depreciated in
accordance with the policy stated for tangible fxed assets.
1.6 Taxation:
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is measured
at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance
with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax refects the impact of
current period timing differences between taxable income and accounting
income for the period and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rate and tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets other than on carried forward losses and unabsorbed
depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that suffcient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
Deferred tax assets on account of carried forward losses and unabsorbed
depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that suffcient future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realised.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit asset is recognised only when and
to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay
normal Income-tax during the specifed period. The carrying amount of
MAT credit asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
1.7 Provisions and contingencies:
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outfow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefts) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and
adjusted to refect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities
are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the
fnancial statements.
1.8 Operating Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefts of ownership of the leased assets, are classifed as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the Statement of Proft and Loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
1.9 Employee benefts:
(a) Short term employee benefts:
Short term employee benefts are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Proft and Loss of the period in
which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long term employee benefts:
1. Defned Contribution Plan:
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post
employment benefts in respect of provident and family pension fund, in
which both employees and the Company makes monthly contributions at a
specifed percentage of the employees'' eligible salary (currently 12% of
employees'' eligible salary). The contributions are made to Employees
Provident Fund Organisation. Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are
classifed as Defned Contribution Plans as the Company has no further
obligation beyond making the contribution. The Company''s contributions
to Defned Contribution Plan are charged to Statement of Proft and Loss
as incurred.
2. Defned Beneft Plans:
i. Gratuity
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defned beneft
retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides a lump
sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in
employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to
15 days salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting
occurs upon completion of fve years of service. The Company makes
contribution to LIC of India based on an independent actuarial
valuation made at the year-end. Actuarial gains and losses are
recognised in the Statement of Proft and Loss.
ii. Compensated absences
The Company provides for the encashment of leave or leave with pay
subject to certain rules. The Employees are entitled to accumulate
leave subject to certain limits for future encashment/availment. The
Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an actuarial
valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains and
losses are recognised in the Statement of Proft and Loss.
1.10 Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to reporting currency
based on the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Exchange
differences arising on settlement thereof during the year are
recognized as income or expenses in the Statement of Proft and Loss.
Cash and bank balances, receivables and liabilities (monetary items) in
foreign currencies as at the year end are translated at closing date
rates, and unrealized transaction differences are included in the
Statement of Proft and Loss.
1.11 Share issue expenses:
Share issue expenses are adjusted against Securities Premium Account in
terms of Section 78 (2) of the Companies Act, 1956.
Mar 31, 2012
1.1 Basis of accounting:
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention,
on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956 and comply with the Accounting Standards referred
to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the said Act. The preparation
of financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and
assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the
financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the
reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in
preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Future results could differ from these estimates.
1.2 Revenue Recognition:
(a) Interest on all lending such as inter corporate deposits and
finance against securities are accounted on time proportionate basis.
(b) Rental income is accrued on the basis of the agreement.
(c) Dividend is accounted when the right to receive payment is
established and known.
(d) Profit/Losses from share trading/investment activities is
determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of
investments and is recognised on the basis of contract notes.
(e) Equity Stock - Futures:
In accordance with Guidance Note on "Accounting for Equity Index and
Equity Stock Futures and Options" issued by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
1. Equity Stock Futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis. Debit
or credit balances, if any, are disclosed under Loans and Advances or
Current Liabilities respectively. The "Mark-to-Market Margin Equity
Stock Futures Account", represents the net amount paid or received on
the basis of movement in the prices of Equity Stock Futures till the
Balance Sheet date.
2. As at the Balance Sheet date, the profit/ loss on open positions,
if any, in Equity Stock Futures are accounted for as follows:
- Credit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures
Account", being anticipated profit, is ignored and no credit is taken
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
- Debit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures
Account", being anticipated loss, is recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
3. On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for Equity Stock
Futures, the profit or loss is calculated as the difference between
settlement/ squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or
credit balance pertaining to the settled/ squared-up contract in
"Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures Account" is recognised in
the Statement of Profit and Loss upon expiry of the contracts. When
more than one contract in respect of the relevant series of Equity
Stock Futures contract to which the squared-up contract pertains is
outstanding at the time of the squaring up of the contract, the
contract price of the contract so squared up is determined using First
In First Out Method for calculating profit/ loss on squaring-up.
4. "Initial Margin - Equity Stock Futures Account", representing the
initial margin and "Margin Deposits" representing additional margin
paid over and above the initial margin, for entering into contracts for
Equity Stock Futures, which are released on final settlement/
squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Loans and
Advances.
1.3 Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
1.4 Depreciation:
(a) Depreciation on fixed assets and investment in immovable property
is provided on the written down value basis at the rates prescribed in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided for the full
year irrespective of the date of addition. No depreciation is provided
on deletions to fixed assets in the year of sale.
1.5 Investments:
Long Term Investments (excluding investment property) are valued at
cost unless there is a diminution in value, other than temporary for
which provision is made.
Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
Investment properties are carried individually at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Investment properties are capitalised and depreciated in
accordance with the policy stated for tangible fixed assets.
1.6 Taxation:
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is measured
at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance
with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax reflects the impact of
current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting
income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rate and tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets other than on carried forward losses and unabsorbed
depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
Deferred tax assets on account of carried forward losses and unabsorbed
depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realised.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit asset is recognised only when and
to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay
normal Income-tax during the specified period. The carrying amount of
MAT credit asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
1.7 Provisions:
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted
to their present values and are determined based on management estimate
required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
management estimates.
1.8 Operating Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
1.9 Employee benefits:
(a) Short term employee benefits:
Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in
which the related service is rendered.
(b) Long term employee benefits:
Mar 31, 2011
(i) Basis of accounting:
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention,
on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956 and comply with the Accounting Standards referred
to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the said Act. The preparation
of financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and
assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the
financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the
reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in
preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Future results could differ from these estimates.
(ii) Revenue Recognition:
(a) Interest on all lending such as inter corporate deposits and
finance against securities are accounted on time proportionate basis.
(b) Rental income is accrued on the basis of the agreement.
(c) Dividend is accounted when the right to receive payment is
established and known.
(d) Profit/Losses from share trading/investment activities is
determined on the basis of weighted average carrying amount of
investments and is recognised on the basis of contract notes.
(e) Equity Stock à Futures:
In accordance with Guidance Note on "Accounting for Equity Index and
Equity Stock Futures and Options" issued by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
1. Equity Stock Futures are marked-to-market on a daily basis. Debit
or credit balances, if any, are disclosed under Loans and Advances or
Current Liabilities respectively. The "Mark-to-Market Margin Equity
Stock Futures Account", represents the net amount paid or received on
the basis of movement in the prices of Equity Stock Futures till the
Balance Sheet date.
2. As at the Balance Sheet date, the profit/ loss on open positions,
if any, in Equity Stock Futures are accounted for as follows:
à Credit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin à Equity Stock Futures
Account", being anticipated profit, is ignored and no credit is taken
in the Profit and Loss Account.
à Debit balance in the "Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures
Account", being anticipated loss, is recognised in the Profit and Loss
Account.
3. On final settlement or squaring-up of contracts for Equity Stock
Futures, the profit or loss is calculated as the difference between
settlement/ squaring-up price and contract price. Accordingly, debit or
credit balance pertaining to the settled/ squared-up contract in
"Mark-to-Market Margin - Equity Stock Futures Account" is recognised in
the Profit and Loss Account upon expiry of the contracts. When more
than one contract in respect of the relevant series of Equity Stock
Futures contract to which the squared-up contract pertains is
outstanding at the time of the squaring up of the contract, the
contract price of the contract so squared up is determined using First
In First Out Method for calculating profit/ loss on squaring-up.
4. "Initial Margin à Equity Stock Futures Account", representing the
initial margin and "Margin Deposits" representing additional margin
paid over and above the initial margin, for entering into contracts for
Equity Stock Futures, which are released on final settlement/
squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under Loans and
Advances.
(iii) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
(iv) Depreciation:
(a) Depreciation on fixed assets and investment in immovable property
is provided on the written down value basis at the rates prescribed in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided for the full
year irrespective of the date of addition. No depreciation is provided
on deletions to fixed assets in the year of sale.
(v) Investments:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost unless there is a diminution
in value, other than temporary for which provision is made.
Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.
(vi) Taxation:
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is measured
at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance
with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax reflects the impact of
current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting
income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rate and tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets other than on carried forward losses and unabsorbed
depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
Deferred tax assets on account of carried forward losses and unabsorbed
depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realised.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit asset is recognised only when and
to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay
normal Income-tax during the specified period. The carrying amount of
MAT credit asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
(vii) Provisions:
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
their present values and are determined based on management estimate
required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are
reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
management estimates.
(viii) Operating Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
(ix) Employee benefits:
(a) Short term employee benefits:
Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
(b) Long term employee benefits:
1. Defined Contribution Plan:
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post
employment benefits in respect of provident and family pension fund, in
which both employees and the Company makes monthly contributions at a
specified percentage of the employees' eligible salary (currently 12%
of employees' eligible salary). The contributions are made to Employees
Provident Fund Organisation. Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are
classified as Defined Contribution Plans as the Company has no further
obligation beyond making the contribution. The Company's contributions
to Defined Contribution Plan are charged to Profit and Loss Account as
incurred.
2. Defined Benefit Plan:
i. Gratuity
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit
retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides a lump
sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in
employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to
15 days salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting
occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company makes
contribution to LIC of India based on an independent actuarial
valuation made at the year-end. Actuarial gains and losses are
recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
ii. Compensated absences
The Company provides for the encashment of leave or leave with pay
subject to certain rules. The Employees are entitled to accumulate
leave subject to certain limits for future encashment/availment. The
Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an actuarial
valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains and
losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
Mar 31, 2010
(i) Basis of accounting:
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention,
on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956 and comply with the Accounting Standards referred
to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the said Act. The preparation
of financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and
assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the
financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the
reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in
preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Future results could differ from these estimates.
(ii) Revenue Recognition:
(a) Interest on all lending such as inter corporate deposits and
finance against securities are accounted on accrual basis.
(b) Dividend is accounted when the right to receive payment is
established and known.
(c) Income from consultancy or advisory services are accounted as per
the terms of contract with the customers.
(iii) Fixed assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
(iv) Depreciation:
(a) Depreciation on fixed assets and investment in immovable property
is provided on the written down value basis at the ratesprescribed in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided for the full
year irrespective of the date of addition. No depreciation is provided
on deletions to fixed assets in the year of sale.
(v) Investments:
Long Term Investments are valued at cost unless there is a diminution
in value, other than temporary for which provision is made.
(vi) Taxation:
Tax expense comprises current, deferred and fringe benefit tax. Current
tax and fringe benefit tax are measured at the amount expected to be
paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act,
1961. Deferred tax reflects the impact of current year timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year
and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is
measured based on the tax rate and tax laws enacted or substantially
enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets other than on carried forward losses and unabsorbed
depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
Deferred tax asset on account of carried forward losses and unabsorbed
depreciation are recognised only to the extent that there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realised.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit asset is recognised only when and
to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay
normal Income-tax during the specified period. The carrying amount of
MAT credit asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
(vii) Provisions:
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
their present values and are determined based on management estimate
required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are
reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
management estimates.
(viii) Operating Lease:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
(ix) Employee benefits:
(a) Short term employee benefits:
Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
(b) Long term employee benefits:
(i) Defined Contribution Plan:
The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post
employment benefits in respect of provident and family pension fund, in
which both employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a
specified percentage of the employeesà eligible salary (currently 12%
of employeesà eligible salary). The contributions are made to Employees
Provident Fund Organisation Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are
classified as Defined Contribution Plans as the Company has no further
obligation beyond making the contribution. The CompanyÃs contributions
to Defined Contribution Plan are charged to Profit and Loss Account as
incurred.
(ii) Defined Benefit Plan:
1. Gratuity:
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit
retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides a lump
sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in
employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to
15 days salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting
occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company makes
contribution to LIC of India based on an independent actuarial
valuation made at the year-end. Actuarial gains and losses are
recognised in the Profit and Loss Account
2. Compensated absences:
The Company provides for the encashment of leave or leave with pay
subject to certain rules. The Employees are entitled to accumulate
leave subject to certain limits for future encashment/availment. The
Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an actuarial
valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains and
losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.