Mar 31, 2018
A. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
i. Basis of Accounting
These Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain Financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act , 2013 (âActâ) (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and on accrual basis, except for the following material items which have been measured at fair value as required by relevant Ind AS:
- Derivative Financial instruments,
- Certain Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
- Defined benefit and other long-term employee benefits.
Statement of Compliance
The Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as âInd ASâ) with effect from April 1, 2016. Previous yearâs numbers have been restated to Ind AS.
These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
ii. Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed Financial Statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of period/year. Although these estimates are based on the managementâs best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
iii. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable taking into account the amount of any trade discounts and volume rebates allowed by the Company. Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
Income from software services
Revenue from time and material engagements is recognized on time proportion basis as and when the services are rendered in accordance with the terms of the contracts with customers. In case of fixed price contracts, revenue is recognized based on the milestones achieved as specified in the contracts, on proportionate completion basis. Unbilled revenue represents revenue recognized in relation to work done until the Balance Sheet date for which billing has not taken place. Unearned revenue represents the billing in respect of contracts for which the revenue is not recognized. The Company collects GST on behalf of the government and, therefore, there is no economic benefits flowing to the Company, hence this is excluded from revenue.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the carrying amount and the effective interest rate. Interest income is included under the head âOther incomeâ in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividend
Dividend income is recognized when the Companyâs right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date. Dividend income is included under the head âOther incomeâ in the statement of Profit and Loss.
iv. a. Property, Plant & Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises the purchase price and directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Capital work-in-progress includes cost of Property, Plant and Equipment that are not ready to be put to use. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of Property, Plant and Equipment is added to its book value only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other expenses on existing Property, Plant and Equipment, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of Profit and Loss for the year during which such expenses are incurred.
Gains or losses arising from disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is disposed.
b. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets including software licenses of enduring nature and contractual rights acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition criteria, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Gains or losses arising from disposal of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is disposed.
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on an individual project is recognized as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:
- Technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
- Its intention to complete the asset;
- Its ability to use or sell the asset;
- How the asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
- The availability of adequate resources to complete the development and to use or sell the asset; and
- The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during development.
Such development expenditure, until capitalization, is reflected as intangible assets under development. Following the initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Amortization of internally generated intangible asset begins when the development is complete and the asset is available for use.
v. Depreciation
Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis from the date the assets are put to use. Depreciation on sale/deduction from fixed assets is provided for up to the date of sale, deduction, discernment as the case may be
vi. Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution in value of investments, which is considered to be permanent. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value (determined on the specific identification basis). Cost includes original cost of acquisition, including brokerage and stamp duty.
vii. Leases Finance Lease:
Assets acquired under leases where the lessee has substantially acquired all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the lower of fair value or the present value of minimum lease payment and the liability is created for the equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between liability and interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.
Operating Leases:
Assets taken on lease under which the lessor effectively retains all significant risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease payment made under operating lease is recognized as expenses in statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with the lease agreement.
viii. Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the respective transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at the exchange rates prevailing at reporting date of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss and reported within foreign exchange gains/ (losses).
Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Profit and Loss account. Non-monetary assets and nonmonetary liabilities denominated in foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.
Revenue, expense and cash flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.
ix. Employee Benefits
Companyâs contribution to Provident Fund is charged to the Profit & Loss Account.
Gratuity & Leave Encashment cost is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the reporting date. Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses are recognized in full in the statement of other comprehensive income in the reporting period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to Profit and Loss subsequently.
The Company has adopted the following assumption for actuarial valuation of defined benefit and contribution plan:
Actuarial gains or losses of Gratuity are recognized in other comprehensive income. Further, the profit or loss does not include an expected return on plan assets. Instead net interest recognized in profit or loss is calculated by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The actual return on the plan assets above or below the discount rate is recognized as part of re-measurement of net defined liability or asset through other comprehensive income.
Re-measurements comprising actuarial gains or losses and return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability) are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
x. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xi. Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax law s prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in statement of prof it and loss.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except deferred tax liability arising from initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit/ loss at the time of transaction. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses, except deferred tax assets arising from initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit/ loss at the time of transaction. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are off set, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of Profit and Loss is recognized in co -relation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
xii. Minimum Alternate Tax
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. MAT credit available is recognized as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of Profit and Loss and shown as âMAT Credit Entitlement.â The Company reviews the âMAT credit entitlementâ asset at the each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specific period.
xiii.Impairment of Property, Plant & Equipment & other Intangible Assets.
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. Recoverable amount of intangible under development that is not yet available for use is estimated at least at each Financial year end even if there is no indication that the asset is impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assetâs fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future Cash Flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable of a reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortisation or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.
xiv. Transfer Pricing Regulation
The Company has undertaken necessary steps to comply with transfer pricing regulations. The management is of the opinion that the international transactions are at armâs length and hence the aforesaid regulation will not have any impact on the Financial Statements, particularly on the amount of tax expense and that of the provision for taxation.
xv. Provisions
As per IND AS 37
A provision shall be recognized when:
a. an entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event;
b. it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
c. a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
xvi.Material Events
Material events occurring after the Balance Sheet date are taken into cognizance.
Mar 31, 2017
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 28
A. BACKGROUND
Infinite Computer Solutions (India) Limited (''the Company''), a Public Limited Company, is a global service provider of Application Management Outsourcing, Remote Infrastructure Management Services, R&D and Intellectual Property Leveraged Solutions and related IT Services.
The accompanying financial statements reflect the results of the activities undertaken by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2017.
B. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
i. Basis of preparation
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act , 2013 (âActâ) (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies ( Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and on accrual basis, except for the following material items which have been measured at fair value as required by relevant Ind AS:
- Derivative financial instruments,
- Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
- Defined benefit and other long-term employee benefits.
Statement of Compliance
The Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "Ind ASâ) with effect from April 1, 2016. Previous period''s and year''s numbers have been restated to Ind AS.
The transition to Ind AS has resulted in changes in the presentation of the financial statements, disclosures in the notes thereto and accounting policies and principles. An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company''s Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, is set out in Note P.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
ii. Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of year. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
iii. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable taking into account the amount of any trade discounts and volume rebates allowed by the Company. Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
Income from software services
Revenue from time and material engagements is recognized on time proportion basis as and when the services are rendered in accordance with the terms of the contracts with customers. In case of fixed price contracts, revenue is recognized based on the milestones achieved as specified in the contracts, on proportionate completion basis. Unbilled revenue represents revenue recognized in relation to work done until the Balance Sheet date for which billing has not taken place. Unearned revenue represents the billing in respect of contracts for which the revenue is not recognized. The Company collects service tax and value added taxes (VAT) on behalf of the Government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the carrying amount and the effective interest rate. Interest income is included under the head ''Other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividend
Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date. Dividend income is included under the head ''Other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iv. a. Property, Plant & Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises the purchase price and directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment that are not ready to be put to use. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of property, plant and equipment is added to its book value only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other expenses on existing property, plant and equipment, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year during which such expenses are incurred.
Gains or losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is disposed.
b. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets including software licenses of enduring nature and contractual rights acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Gains or losses arising from disposal of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is disposed.
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on an individual project is recognized as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:
- Technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
- Its intention to complete the asset;
- Its ability to use or sell the asset;
- How the asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
- The availability of adequate resources to complete the development and to use or sell the asset; and
- The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during development.
Such development expenditure, until capitalization, is reflected as intangible assets under development. Following the initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Amortization of internally generated intangible asset begins when the development is complete and the asset is available for use.
v. Depreciation
Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis from the date the assets are put to use. Depreciation on sale/deduction from fixed assets is provided for up to the date of sale, deduction, discernment as the case may be.
vi. Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution in value of investments, which is considered to be permanent. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value (determined on the specific identification basis). Cost includes original cost of acquisition, including brokerage and stamp duty.
vii. Leases Finance Lease:
Assets acquired under leases where the lessee has substantially acquired all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified as finance lease. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the lower of fair value or the present value of minimum lease payment and the liability is created for the equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between liability and interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.
Operating Leases:
Assets taken on lease under which the less or effectively retains all significant risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease payment made under operating lease is recognized as expenses in Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with the lease agreement.
viii. Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the respective transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at the exchange rates prevailing at reporting date of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses).
Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Profit and Loss Account. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognized in OCI or profit or loss are also recognized in OCI or profit or loss, respectively)
Revenue, expense and cash flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.
ix. Employee Benefits
Company''s contribution to Provident Fund is charged to the Profit & Loss Account.
Gratuity & Leave Encashment cost is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the reporting date. Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses are recognized in full in the statement of other comprehensive income in the reporting period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit and loss subsequently.
Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Further, the profit or loss does not include an expected return on plan assets. Instead net interest recognized in profit or loss is calculated by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The actual return on the plan assets above or below the discount rate is recognized as part of re-measurement of net defined liability or asset through other comprehensive income.
Re-measurements comprising actuarial gains or losses and return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability) are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
x. Earning per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the quarter attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xi. Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except deferred tax liability arising from initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit/loss at the time of transaction. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses, except deferred tax assets arising from initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit/loss at the time of transaction. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are off set, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the Statement of Profit and Loss is recognized in co-relation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
xii. Minimum Alternate Tax
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. MAT credit available is recognized as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income-Tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as "MAT credit entitlement.â The Company reviews the "MAT credit entitlementâ asset at the each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specific period.
xiii. Impairment of Property, Plant & Equipment & other Intangible Assets.
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. Recoverable amount of intangible under development that is not yet available for use is estimated at least at each financial year end even if there is no indication that the asset is impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable of a reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortisation or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
xiv. Transfer Pricing Regulation
The Company has undertaken necessary steps to comply with transfer pricing regulations. The management is of the opinion that the international transactions are at arm''s length and hence the aforesaid regulation will not have any impact on the financial statements, particularly on the amount of tax expense and that of the provision for taxation.
xv. Material Events
Material events occurring after the Balance Sheet date are taken into cognizance.
Mar 31, 2015
A. Basis of Accounting
The Financial Statements are prepared and presented in accordance with
Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain
financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises
mandatory Accounting Standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 ('Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent
notified and applicable) and guidelines issued by the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
b. Use of Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements is in conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles which require management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent Assets and Liabilities at
the date of the Financial Statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
c. Revenue Recognition
Revenue from software service contracts priced on a time and material
basis is recognised on the basis of billable time spent by employees
working on the project, priced at the contracted rate.
Revenue in respect of services on fixed price contracts is recognised
on milestones achieved as per the terms of specific contracts. Revenue
from incomplete contracts is recognized on the proportionate completion
method and where no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount
of consideration that will be derived on completion of the contract.
Dividend income from units in mutual funds and from subsidiary
companies is recognized when the right to receive payment is
established.
Interest on bank deposits is recognised on accrual basis.
d. Tangible Assets
Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes
original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses related to
such acquisition and installation.
The company does not capitalize the cost of software acquired
specifically for client projects and where there is no enduring benefit
to the Company following conclusion of the project. Such software is
charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss Account in the year in which
the software is acquired.
Intangible Assets
Product Development Costs
Product development cost represents direct cost incurred by the Company
for developing new products. Research costs are expensed as incurred.
Development expenditure incurred on an individual product is carried
forward when its future recoverability can reasonably be regarded as
assured. The expenditure incurred is carried forward under capital work
in progress till the product is commercially completed thereafter it is
charged off over the expected useful life of product.
The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for impairment
annually when the asset is not yet in use, and otherwise when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
e. Depreciation
Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight-line
method over the estimated useful life of the assets as specified in
Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis
from the date the assets are put to use. Depreciation on sale/deduction
from fixed assets is provided for up to the date of sale, deduction,
discernment as the case may be.
f. Investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution
in value of investments, which is considered to be permanent. Current
investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value
(determined on the specific identification basis). Cost includes
original cost of acquisition, including brokerage and stamp duty.
g. Leases
Finance Lease
Assets acquired under leases where the lessee has substantially
acquired all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified as
finance lease. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the
lease at the lower of fair value or the present value of minimum lease
payment and the liability is created for the equivalent amount. Each
lease rental paid is allocated between liability and interest cost, so
as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding
liability for each period.
Operating Lease
Assets taken on lease under which the lessor effectively retain all
significant risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating
leases. Lease payment made under operating lease are recognized as
expenses in Statement of Profit & Loss in accordance with the lease
agreement.
h. Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions denominated in Foreign Currencies are recorded at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. The Financial
Statements of foreign branches of the Company are translated and
recorded in the functional currency of the Company.
Monetary items denominated in Foreign Currencies at the year-end are
translated at the exchange rates in accordance with AS 11. Non-monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost.
Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on
settlement or on translation of transactions other than those relating
to fixed assets acquired from sources outside India is recognized in
the Statement of Profit & Loss. Gain or loss on translation of
long-term liabilities incurred to acquire fixed assets from sources
outside India is treated, as an adjustment to the carrying cost of
related fixed assets.
i. Retirement Benefits
Company's contribution to Provident Fund is charged to the Statement of
Profit & Loss.
Gratuity and Leave payable to eligible employees is accounted on the
basis of an actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet Date and funded
from Company's own resources.
j. Earnings per Share
Basic Earnings Per Share are calculated by dividing the Net Profit or
Loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the Weighted
Average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For calculating Diluted Earnings Per Share, the Net Profit or Loss for
the year attributable to equity shareholders and the Weighted Average
Number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the
effects of all Dilutive Potential Equity Shares.
k. Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for on the basis of estimated taxes payable
and adjusted for timing differences between the taxable income and
accounting income as reported in the Financial Statements. Current
Income Tax has been provided at the enacted tax rates on income not
exempt under the tax holiday.
Income taxes consist of current taxes, adjustment to Minimum Alternate
Tax (MAT) recoverable and changes in Deferred Tax Liabilities and
Assets.
Deferred Tax Assets or Liabilities in respect of timing differences
which originate during the tax holiday period but reverse after the tax
holiday are recognized in the year in which the timing differences
originate if they result in taxable amounts. Deferred tax assets or
liabilities are established at the enacted tax rates. Changes in the
enacted rates are recognized in the year of enactment.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable
certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each Balance
Sheet date.
l. Impairment of Assets
Whenever events indicate that assets may be impaired, the assets are
subject to a test of recoverability based on estimates of future cash
flows arising from continuing use of such assets and from its ultimate
disposal. A provision for impairment loss is recognised where it is
probable that the carrying value of an asset exceeds the amount to be
recovered through use or sale of the asset.
Where at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable
amount is reassessed and recognized.
m. Transfer Pricing Regulation
The Company has undertaken necessary steps to comply with transfer
pricing regulations. The management is of the opinion that the
international transactions are at arm's length & hence the aforesaid
regulation will not have any impact on the Financial Statements,
particularly on the amount of tax expense & that of the provision for
taxation.
n. Material Events
Material events occurring after the Balance Sheet date are taken into
cognizance.
Mar 31, 2014
A. Basis of Preparation
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by the company
in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21,
Consolidated Financial Statements prescribed by the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and in accordance with the Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), and the provisions of
the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable.
b. Background
Infinite Computer Solutions (India) Limited ('the Company'), a Public
Limited Company, is a global service provider of Application Management
Outsourcing, Remote Infrastructure Management Services, R&D and
Intellectual Property Leveraged Solutions and related IT Services.
The accompanying financial statements reflect the results of the
activities undertaken by the Company during the year ended March 31,
2014.
c. Principles of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements relate to Infinite Computer
Solutions (India) Limited, the Parent Company, and its subsidiaries,
together referred to in these financial statements as "The Group",
which are as below:
Name of the Subsidiary Company Country of Incorporation
1 Infinite Computer Solutions Pte. Ltd. Singapore
2 Infinite Computer Solutions Inc. USA
3 Infinite Computer Solutions Sdn, Bhd, Malaysia
4 Infinite Computer Solut (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. China
5 Infinite Computer Solutions Ltd. United Kingdom
6 Infinite Data Systems UK Ltd. United Kingdom
7 India Comnet International Pvt Ltd. India
8 Infinite Convergence Solutions Inc. USA
9 Infinite Infocomplex Pvt. Ltd. India
10 Infinite Infoworld Ltd. India
11 Infinite Infopark Ltd. India
12 Infinite Techhub Limited India
13 Infinite Techworld Limited India
14 Infinite Infocity Limited India
Name of the Subsidiary Company Percentage of Ownership
Interest as at
31st Mar, 2014
1 Infinite Computer Solutions Pte. Ltd. 100%
2 Infinite Computer Solutions Inc. 100%
3 Infinite Computer Solutions Sdn, Bhd, 100%
4 Infinite Computer Solut (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. 100%
5 Infinite Computer Solutions Ltd. 100%
6 Infinite Data Systems UK Ltd. 100%
100%
Subsidiary
7 India Comnet International Pvt Ltd. of Sr. No. 2
8 Infinite Convergence Solutions Inc. 100%
9 Infinite Infocomplex Pvt. Ltd. 100%
10 Infinite Infoworld Ltd. 100%
11 Infinite Infopark Ltd. 100%
12 Infinite Techhub Limited 100%
13 Infinite Techworld Limited 100%
14 Infinite Infocity Limited 100%
Name of the Subsidiary Company Percentage of Ownership
Interest as at
31st Mar, 2013
1 Infinite Computer Solutions Pte. Ltd. 100%
2 Infinite Computer Solutions Inc. 100%
3 Infinite Computer Solutions Sdn, Bhd, 100%
4 Infinite Computer Solut (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. 100%
5 Infinite Computer Solutions Ltd. 100%
6 Infinite Data Systems UK Ltd. 100%
100%
Subsidiary
7 India Comnet International Pvt Ltd. of Sr. No. 2
8 Infinite Convergence Solutions Inc. 100%
9 Infinite Infocomplex Pvt. Ltd. 100%
10 Infinite Infoworld Ltd. 100%
11 Infinite Infopark Ltd. 100%
12 Infinite Techhub Limited 100%
13 Infinite Techworld Limited 100%
14 Infinite Infocity Limited 100%
Subsidiary companies are those in which Infinite Computer Solutions
(India) Limited, directly or indirectly, has an interest of more than
50% of the voting power or otherwise has power to exercise control over
the operations.
All material inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized
surplus and deficit on transactions between group companies are
eliminated. Consistency in adoption of accounting policies among all
group companies is ensured to the extent practicable.
d. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India, the accounting standards prescribed by the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the company.
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes
items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.
e. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles and requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
f. Revenue Recognition
Revenue from software development contracts priced on a time and
material basis is recognized on the basis of billable time spent by
employees working on the project, priced at the contracted rate.
Revenue in respect of services on fixed price contracts is recognized
on milestones achieved as per the terms of specific contracts. Revenue
from incomplete contracts is recognized on the proportionate completion
method and where no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount
of consideration that will be derived on completion of the contract.
Dividend income from units in mutual funds and from subsidiary
companies is recognised upon receipt.
Interest on bank deposits is recognised on accrual basis.
g. Note on disclosure in accounts regarding presentation of certain
items of consultant labour expenditure
The following expenses incurred by Infinite Computer Solutions Inc.,
USA during the year have not been separately shown as forming part of
Consultant Labour Expense but have been netted off and reduced from the
Consulting and Project Revenue in the Profit and Loss Account. The
netting-off of expenses as aforesaid is primarily in respect of revenue
yielding transactions with clients where the Company is a Core Vendor
and where under other sub-tier vendors who provide services to such
clients are also required to route their billing and collection
transactions through the Company as per the internal policies of such
clients. The Company does not expend any marketing effort nor does it
exercise any direct control or supervision on the subsidiary vendor
resources. The Company charges and retains an agreed margin in the
nature of a fee from such clients where the Company is a core vendor
for allowing the subsidiary vendors to route their business through the
Company. Considering the nature of the above-referred business, the
Company is of the opinion that only the margin from these transactions
should be recognized as the turnover of the Company and not the gross
revenue from these transactions for more appropriate presentation of
the financial statements. Accordingly, the expenses incurred by the
subsidiary vendors are not separately shown but netted-off from the
Consulting and Project Revenues. The particulars of such pass-through
transactions along with balances in debtors and creditors relating
thereto are as follows:
Rs.in Million
Year ended Year ended
31st Mar, 2014 31st Mar, 2013
Pass-through Revenue 4786.75 4976.94
Cost of Pass-through Revenue 4636.04 4804.72
Margin of Pass-through Revenue 150.71 172.23
Debtors Pertaining to Pass-through Revenue 970.99 614.15
Pass through debtors in unbilled Revenue 142.73 143.14
Creditors Pertaining to Pass-through Revenue 806.51 665.46
Pass-through creditors lying in provision 288.15 215.36
h. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition and installation.
The company does not capitalize the cost of software acquired
specifically for client projects and where there is no enduring benefit
to the company following conclusion of the project. Such software is
charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which the software
is acquired.
i. Depreciation
Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight-line
method over the estimated useful life of the assets at rates specified
in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis
from the date the assets are put to use. Depreciation on sale/deduction
from fixed assets is provided for upto the dates of sale, deduction,
discard, as the case may be.
All assets costing Rs. 5,000 or below are depreciated in full by way of
a onetime depreciation charge. Leasehold improvements are amortized
over the period of lease.
j. Intangibles
Product development costs
Product development cost represents direct cost incurred by the Group
for developing new product. Research costs are expensed as incurred.
Development expenditure incurred on an individual product is carried
forward when its future recoverability can reasonably be regarded as
assured. The expenditure incurred is carried forward under capital work
in progress till the product is ready to be marketed. Expenditure
carried forward is charged off over the expected useful life of product
beginning in the month when revenue from the product starts accruing.
The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for impairment
annually when the asset is not yet in use, and otherwise when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
Goodwill arising on amalgamation of Subsidiary - Comnet International
Co has been ammortised over a period of 10 years.
k. Leases
Operating lease: Lease rentals are expensed with reference to lease
terms.
Finance Lease: The lower of the fair value of the assets and the
present value of the minimum lease rentals is capitalized as fixed
assets with corresponding amount shown as lease liability. The
principal component in the lease rental is adjusted against the lease
liability and the interest component is charged to profit and loss
account.
l. Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. The financial
statements of foreign branches of the company are translated and
recorded in the functional currency of the company. Monetary items
denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are translated at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet.
Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are carried at
cost.
Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on
settlement or on translation of transactions other than those relating
to fixed assets acquired from sources outside India is recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account. Gain or loss on translation of long-term
liabilities incurred to acquire fixed assets from sources outside India
is treated, as an adjustment to the carrying cost of related fixed
assets.
Foreign operations of the Company are non-integral in nature. The
translation of the functional currency in to the reporting currency is
performed for balance sheet accounts using the exchange rates in effect
at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using an
appropriate daily simple average exchange rate for the respective
period. The gain or loss resulting from such translations is
accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve.
The following forward contracts are outstanding as on March 31, 2014:
* For USD - 4.00 Million (Rs. 240.40 Million)
m. Statement of Utilization of IPO Funds
Rs. in Million
As on 31st Mar, 2014
Amount raised through IPO 946.43
Share Issue expenses paid 70.72
Net proceeds 875.71
Deployment
Repayment of Debts 83.00
Acquisition 380.00
Capital expenditure 264.69
General Corporate Purpose 148.02
Total 875.71
n. Retirement Benefits
Holding Company and its Indian Subsidiary
a. Provident Fund eligible employees receive benefits from Provident
Fund which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employees and the
company make monthly contributions to the provident fund authorities,
equal to specified percentage of eligible covered employees' salary.
The company has no other obligation other than the monthly
contribution.
b. Gratuity in the case of the holding company the gratuity payable to
employee is accounted for on the basis of an actuarial valuation as at
the balance sheet date.
In the case of its Indian subsidiary India Comnet International Pvt.
Ltd . the liabilities with regard to gratuity plan are determined by
actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date based upon which the
company contributes all the ascertained liabilities to LIC, who are the
trustees / administrator of the plan.
c. Leave Encashment
Liabilities on account of encashment of leave to employees is provided
on the basis of actuarial valuation.
Subsidiaries in US
The company has a saving and investment plan under section 401(k) of
the internal revenue code of the United States of America. This is a
defined contribution plan. Contributions are charged to income in the
period in which they accrue.
Subsidiary in Singapore
As per the local laws of Singapore, employers are required to
contribute up to 13% of the basic salary of the employees. The company
contributes to the fund approved by the government of Singapore.
o. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for
the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the
effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Amount in Rs.
Particulars Year ended Year ended
31st Mar, 2014 31st Mar, 2013
Net Profit /(Loss) Rs. 898,018,064 1,307,398,769
Weighted average number of 41,329,029 42,559,995
share outstanding
Nominal value of Equity shares Rs. 10 10
Basic Earnings per share Rs. 21.73 30.72
Diluted Earnings Per Share 21.73 30.72
p. Impairment of Assets
Whenever events indicate that assets may be impaired, the assets are
subject to a test of recoverability based on estimates of future cash
flows arising from continuing use of such assets and from its ultimate
disposal. A provision for impairment loss is recognized where it is
probable that the carrying value of an asset exceeds the amount to be
recovered through use or sale of the asset.
q. Income Taxes
Income taxes consist of current taxes, adjustment to Minimum Alternate
Tax (MAT) recoverable and changes in deferred tax liabilities and
assets.
Income taxes are accounted for on the basis of estimated taxes payable
and adjusted for timing differences between the taxable income and
accounting income as reported in the financial statements. Timing
differences between the taxable income and the accounting income as at
March 31, 2014 that reverse in one or more subsequent years are
recognized if they result in taxable amounts. Deferred tax assets or
liabilities are provided at the enacted tax rates. Changes in the
enacted rates are recognized in the period of enactment.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable
certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
r. Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary expenses incurred on incorporation of the company are
deferred and amortized over a period of ten years.
s. Material Events
Material events occurring after the Balance Sheet date are taken into
cognizance.
Mar 31, 2013
I. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in India, the accounting standards issued under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the company.
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes
items of incomeand expenditureon accrual basis.
ii. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles which require management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results
coulddifferfrom those estimates.
iii. Revenue Recognition
Revenue from software Service contracts priced on a time and material
basis is recognised on the basis of billable time spent by employees
working on the project, priced at the contracted rate.
Revenue in respect of services on fixed price contracts is recognised
on milestones achieved as per the terms of specific contracts. Revenue
from incomplete contracts is recognized on the proportionate completion
method and where no significant uncertainty exists rega rding the
amount of consideration that will be derived on completion of the
contract.
Dividend incomefrom units in mutual fundsand from subsidiary companies
is recognised upon receipt.
Interest on bankdeposits is recognised on accrual basis.
iv. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition and installation.
The company does not capitalize the cost of software acquired
specifically for client projects and where there is no enduring benefit
to the company following conclusion of the project. Such software is
charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which the software
is acquired.
v. Depreciation
Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight-line
method over the estimated useful life of the assets at rates specified
in ScheduleXIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis
from the date the assets are put to use. Depreciation on sale/deduction
from fixed assets is provided forupto the date of sale, deduction,
discernment asthe case may be.
All assets costing Rs. 5,000 or below are depreciated in full by way of
a onetime depreciation charge. Leasehold improvements are amortized
overthe period of lease.
Intangibles
Product development costs
Product development cost represents direct cost incurred by the Company
for developing new products. Research costs are expensed as incurred.
Development expenditure incurred on an individual product is carried
forward when its future recoverability can reasonably be regarded as
assured.The expenditure incurred is carried forward under capital work
in progress till the product is commercially completed thereafter it is
charged off over the expected useful life of product.
The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for impairment
annually when the asset is not yet in use, and otherwise when events or
changes in circumstances indicate thatthecarrying value may not be
recoverable.
vi. Leases
Lease rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms.
vii. Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution
in value of investments, which is considered to be permanent. Current
investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value
(determined on the specific identification basis). Cost includes
original cost of acquisition, including brokerage and stamp duty.
viii. Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.The financial
statements of foreign branches ofthe company are translated and
recorded in the functional currency of the company.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are
translated at the exchange rates in accordance with AS 11.
Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currenciesare carried at
cost.
Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on
settlement or on translation of transactions other than those relating
to fixed assets acquired from sources outside India is recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account. Gain or loss on translation of long-term
liabilities incurred to acquire fixed assets from sources outside India
is treated, asanadjustmentto the carrying cost of related fixed assets.
ix. Retirement Benefits
Company''s contribution to Provident Fu nd is charged to the Profit &
Loss Accou nt.
Gratuity and Leave eligibility payable to employees is accounted for on
the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date.
x. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the quarter attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during thequarter.
For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for
the quarter attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the quarter are adjusted
for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xi. ImpairmentofAssets
Whenever events indicate that assets may be impaired, the assets are
subject to a test of recoverability based on estimates of future cash
flows arising from continuing use of such assets and from its ultimate
disposal. A provision for impairment loss is recognised where it is
probable that the carrying value of an asset exceeds the amount to be
recovered through use orsale ofthe asset.
Where at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable
amount is reassessed and recognized.
xii. IncomeTaxes
Income taxes are accounted for on the basis of estimated taxes payable
and adjusted for timing differences between the taxable income and
accounting income as reported in the financial statements. Current
income tax has been provided at the enacted tax rates on income not
exempt underthe tax holiday.
Income taxes consist of current taxes, adjustment to Minimum Alternate
Tax (MAT) recoverable and changes in deferred tax liabilities and
assets.
Deferred taxassets or liabilities in respect of timing differences
which originate during the tax holiday quarter but reverse after the
tax holiday are recognized in theyear in which the timing differences
originate if they result in taxable amounts. Deferred taxassets or
liabilities are established at the enacted tax rates. Changes in the
enacted rates are recognized in the quarter of enactment.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable
certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each
balancesheet date.
xiii. Transfer Pricing Regulation
The Company has undertaken necessary steps to comply with transfer
pricing regulations. The management is of the opinion that the
international transactions are at arm''s length & hence the aforesaid
regulation will not have any impact on the financial statements,
particularly on the amount of tax expense & that of the provision
fortaxation.
xiv. Material Events
Material events occurring after the Balance Sheet date are taken into
cognizance.
Mar 31, 2012
I) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in India, the accounting standards issued under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the company.
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises
items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.
ii) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles which require management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
iii) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from software Service contracts priced on a time and material
basis is recognised on the basis of billable time spent by employees
working on the project, priced at the contracted rate.
Revenue in respect of services on fixed price contracts is recognised
on milestones achieved as per the terms of specific contracts. Revenue
from incomplete contracts is recognized on the proportionate completion
method and where no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount
of consideration that will be derived on completion of the contract.
Dividend income from units in mutual funds and from subsidiary
companies is recognised upon receipt.
Interest on bank deposits is recognised on accrual basis.
iv) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition and installation.
The company does not capitalize the cost of software acquired
specifically for client projects and where there is no enduring benefit
to the company following conclusion of the project. Such software is
charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which the software
is acquired.
v) Depreciation
Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight-line
method over the estimated useful life of the assets at rates specified
in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis
from the date the assets are put to use. Depreciation on sale/deduction
from fixed assets is provided for up to the date of sale, deduction,
discernment as the case may be.
All assets costing Rs. 5,000 or below are depreciated in full by way of
a onetime depreciation charge. Leasehold improvements are amortized
over the period of lease.
Intangibles
Product development costs
Product development cost represents direct cost incurred by the Company
for developing new products. Research costs are expensed as incurred.
Development expenditure incurred on an individual product is carried
forward when its future recoverability can reasonably be regarded as
assured. The expenditure incurred is carried forward under capital work
in progress till the product is commercially completed thereafter it is
charged off over the expected useful life of product.
The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for impairment
annually when the asset is not yet in use, and otherwise when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
i) Leases
Lease rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms.
ii) Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution
in value of investments, which is considered to be permanent. Current
investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value
(determined on the specific identification basis). Cost includes
original cost of acquisition, including brokerage and stamp duty.
iii) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. The
financial statements of foreign branches of the company are translated
and recorded in the functional currency of the company.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are
translated at the exchange rates in accordance with AS 11. Non-monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost.
Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on
settlement or on translation of transactions other than those relating
to fixed assets acquired from sources outside India is recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account. Gain or loss on translation of long-term
liabilities incurred to acquire fixed assets from sources outside India
is treated, as an adjustment to the carrying cost of related fixed
assets.
iv) Retirement Benefits
Company's contribution to Provident Fund is charged to the Profit &
Loss Account.
Gratuity and Leave eligibility payable to employees is accounted for on
the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date.
v) Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for
the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the
effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
vi) Impairment of Assets
Whenever events indicate that assets may be impaired, the assets are
subject to a test of recoverability based on estimates of future cash
flows arising from continuing use of such assets and from its ultimate
disposal. A provision for impairment loss is recognised where it is
probable that the carrying value of an asset exceeds the amount to be
recovered through use or sale of the asset.
Where at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable
amount is reassessed and recognized.
vii) Income Taxes
Income taxes consist of current taxes and changes in deferred tax
liabilities and assets.
Income taxes are accounted for on the basis of estimated taxes payable
and adjusted for timing differences between the taxable income and
accounting income as reported in the financial statements. Current
income tax has been provided at the enacted tax rates on income not
exempt under the tax holiday.
Deferred tax assets or liabilities in respect of timing differences
which originate during the tax holiday period but reverse after the tax
holiday are recognised in the year in which the timing differences
originate if they result in taxable amounts. Deferred tax assets or
liabilities are established at the enacted tax rates. Changes in the
enacted rates are recognised in the period of enactment.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a reasonable
certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
viii) Transfer Pricing Regulation
The Company has undertaken necessary steps to comply with transfer
pricing regulations. The management is of the opinion that the
international transactions are at arm's length and hence the aforesaid
regulation will not have any impact on the financial statements,
particularly on the amount of tax expense and that of the provision for
taxation.
ix) Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary expenses incurred on incorporation of the company are
deferred and amortised over a period of ten years.
x) Material Events
Material events occurring after the Balance Sheet date are taken into
cognizance.
Mar 31, 2011
I) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in India, the accounting standards issued under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company.
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises
items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.
ii) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles which require Management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
iii) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from software development contracts priced on a time and
material basis is recognised on the basis of billable time spent by
employees working on the project, priced at the contracted rate.
Revenue in respect of services on fixed price contracts is recognised
on milestones achieved as per the terms of specific contracts. Revenue
from incomplete contracts is recognized on the proportionate completion
method and where no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount
of consideration that will be derived on completion of the contract.
Dividend income from units in mutual funds is recognised on receipt.
Interest on bank deposits is recognised on accrual basis.
iv) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition and installation.
The Company does not capitalize the cost of software acquired
specifically for client projects and where there is no enduring benefit
to the Company following conclusion of the project. Such software is
charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which the software
is acquired.
v) Depreciation
Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight-line
method over the estimated useful life of the assets at rates specified
in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis
from the date the assets are put to use. Depreciation on sale/deduction
from fixed assets is provided for up to the date of sale, deduction,
discernment as the case may be.
All assets costing Rs. 5,000 or below are depreciated in full by way of
a onetime depreciation charge. Leasehold improvements are amortized
over the period of lease.
vi) Intangibles Product Development Costs
Product development cost represents direct cost incurred by the Company
for developing new products. Research costs are expensed as incurred.
Development expenditure incurred on an individual product is carried
forward when its future recoverability can reasonably be regarded as
assured. The expenditure incurred is carried forward under capital work
in progress till the product is commercially completed thereafter it is
charged off over the expected useful life of product.
The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for impairment
annually when the asset is not yet in use, and otherwise when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
vii) Leases
Lease rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms.
viii) Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution
in value of investments, which is considered to be permanent. Current
investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value
(determined on the specific identification basis). Cost includes
original cost of acquisition, including brokerage and stamp duty.
ix) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. The financial
statements of foreign branches of the Company are translated and
recorded in the functional currency of the Company.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are
translated at the exchange rates in accordance with AS 11. Non-monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies are carried at cost.
Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on
settlement or on translation of transactions other than those relating
to fixed assets acquired from sources outside India is recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account. Gain or loss on translation of long-term
liabilities incurred to acquire fixed assets from sources outside India
is treated as an adjustment to the carrying cost of related fixed
assets.
x) Retirement Benefits
Company's contribution to Provident Fund is charged to the Profit &
Loss Account.
Gratuity and Leave eligibility payable to employees is accounted for on
the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date.
xi) Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for
the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the
effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xii) Impairment of Assets
Whenever events indicate that assets may be impaired, the assets are
subject to a test of recoverability based on estimates of future cash
flows arising from continuing use of such assets and from its ultimate
disposal. A provision for impairment loss is recognised where it is
probable that the carrying value of an asset exceeds the amount to be
recovered through use or sale of the asset.
Where at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable
amount is reassessed and recognized.
xiii) Income Taxes
Income taxes consist of current taxes and changes in deferred tax
liabilities and assets.
Income taxes are accounted for on the basis of estimated taxes payable
and adjusted for timing differences between the taxable income and
accounting income as reported in the financial statements. Current
income tax has been provided at the enacted tax rates on income not
exempt under the tax holiday.
Deferred tax assets or liabilities in respect of timing differences
which originate during the tax holiday period but reverse after the tax
holiday are recognised in the year in which the timing differences
originate if they result in taxable amounts. Deferred tax assets or
liabilities are established at the enacted tax rates. Changes in the
enacted rates are recognised in the period of enactment.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a reasonable
certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
xiv) Transfer Pricing Regulation
The Company has undertaken necessary steps to comply with transfer
pricing regulations. The Management is of the opinion that the
international transactions are at arms length & hence the aforesaid
regulation will not have any impact on the financial statements,
particularly on the amount of tax expense & that of the provision for
taxation.
xv) Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary expenses incurred on incorporation of the Company are
deferred and amortised over a period of ten years.
xvi) Material Events
Material events occurring after the Balance Sheet date are taken into
cognizance.
Mar 31, 2010
I) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in India, the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as
adopted consistently by the Company.
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises
items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.
ii) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses for the years presented. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
iii) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from software development contracts priced on a time and
material basis is recognised on the basis of billable time spent by
employees working on the project, priced at the contracted rate.
Revenue in respect of services on fixed price contracts is recognised
on milestones achieved as per the terms of specific contracts. Revenue
from incomplete contracts is recognized on the proportionate
completion method and where no significant uncertainty exists regarding
the amount of consideration that will be derived on completion of the
contract.
Dividend income from units in mutual funds is recognised on receipt.
Interest on bank deposits is recognised on accrual basis.
iv) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition and installation.
The Company does not capitalize the cost of software acquired
specifically for client projects and where there is no enduring benefit
to the Company following conclusion of the project. Such software is
charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which the software
is acquired.
v) Depreciation
Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on the straight-line
method over the estimated useful life of the assets at rates specified
in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on addition to fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis
from the date the assets are put to use. Depreciation on sale/deduction
from fixed assets is provided for up to the date of sale, deduction,
discernment as the case may be.
All assets costing Rs. 5,000 or below are depreciated in full by way of
a onetime depreciation charge. Leasehold improvements are amortized
over the period of lease.
vi Intangibles Product Development Costs
Product development costs represents direct costs incurred by the
Company for developing new products. Research costs are expensed as
incurred. Development expenditure incurred on an individual product is
carried forward when its future recoverability can reasonably be
regarded as assured. The expenditure incurred is carried forward under
capital work in progress till the product is commercially completed
thereafter it is charged off over the expected useful life of product.
The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for impairment
annually when the asset is not yet in use, and otherwise when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
vii) Leases
Lease rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms.
viii) Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution
in value of investments, which is considered to be permanent. Current
investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value
(determined on the specific identification basis). Cost includes
original cost of acquisition, including brokerage and stamp duty.
ix) Retirement Benefits
Companys contribution to Provident Fund is charged to the Profit &
Loss Account.
Gratuity and Leave eligibility payable to employees is accounted for on
the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date.
x) Earnings perShare
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for
the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the
effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xi) Impairment of Assets
Whenever events indicate that assets may be impaired, the assets are
subject to a test of recoverability based on estimates of future cash
flows arising from continuing use of such assets and from its ultimate
disposal. A provision for impairment loss is recognised where it is
probable that the carrying value of an asset exceeds the amount to be
recovered through use or sale of the asset.
Where at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable
amount is reassessed and recognized.
xii) Income Taxes
Income taxes consist of current taxes and changes in deferred tax
liabilities and assets.
Income taxes are accounted for on the basis of estimated taxes payable
and adjusted for timing differences between the taxable income and
accounting income as reported in the financial statements. Current
income tax has been provided at the enacted tax rates on income not
exempt under the tax holiday.
Deferred tax assets or liabilities in respect of timing differences
which originate during the tax holiday period but reverse after the tax
holiday are recognised in the year in which the timing differences
originate, if they result in taxable amounts. Deferred tax assets or
liabilities are established at the enacted tax rates.
Changes in the enacted rates are recognised in the period of enactment.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a reasonable
certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
xiii) Transfer Pricing Regulations
The Company has undertaken necessary steps to comply with transfer
pricing regulations. The management is of the opinion that the
international transactions are at arms length and hence the aforesaid
regulations will not have any impact on the financial statements,
particularly on the amount of tax expense and that of the provision for
taxation.
xiv) Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary expenses incurred on incorporation of the Company are
deferred and amortised over a period often years.
xv) Material Events
Material events occurring after the Balance Sheet date are taken into
cognizance.
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