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Accounting Policies of Innovative Tech Pack Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company has applied following accounting policies to all periods presented in the Ind AS Financial statement.

a). Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts, volume rebates, outgoing sales taxes and other indirect taxes excluding excise duty.

Excise duty is a liability of the manufacturer which forms part of the cost of production, irrespective of whether the goods are sold or not. Since the recovery of excise duty flows to Company on its own account, revenue includes excise duty. However, sales tax/ value added tax (VAT)/GST is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the goods by the seller on behalf of the Government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.

Revenue from sales is recognised when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods sold are transferred to the customer which are generally coincides with delivery. Revenues from sale of by products are included in revenue.

b). Property, Plant and Equipment - Tangible Assets

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. For this purpose, cost includes deemed cost which represents the carrying value of property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1st April, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP.

Cost is inclusive of inward freight, duties and taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition. In respect of major projects involving construction, related pre-operational expenses form part of the value of assets capitalised. Expenses capitalised also include applicable borrowing costs for qualifying assets, if any. All upgradation/ enhancements are charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

c). Capital work in progress

Assets in the course of construction are capitalized in capital work in progress account. At the point when an asset is capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment. Costs associated with the commissioning of an asset are capitalised when the asset is available for use but incapable of operating at normal levels until the period of commissioning has been completed. Revenue generated from production during the trial period is credited to capital work in progress.

d). Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets that the Company controls and from which it expects future economic benefits are capitalised upon acquisition and measured initially:

a. for separately acquired assets, at cost comprising the purchase price (including import duties and nonrefundable taxes) and directly attributable costs to prepare the asset for its intended use.

Internally generated assets for which the cost is clearly identifiable are capitalised at cost. Research expenditure is recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Development costs are capitalised only after the technical and commercial feasibility of the asset for sale or use has been established.

Thereafter, all directly attributable expenditure incurred to prepare the asset for its intended use are recognised as the cost of such assets. Internally generated brands, websites and customer lists are not recognised as intangible assets.

The carrying value of intangible assets includes deemed cost which represents the carrying value of intangible assets recognised as at 1st April, 2016 measured as per the Previous GAAP.

The useful life of an intangible asset is considered finite where the rights to such assets are limited to a specified period of time by contract or law (e.g., patents, licenses, trademarks, franchise and servicing rights) or the likelihood of technical, technological obsolescence (e.g., computer software, design, prototypes) or commercial obsolescence (e.g., lesser known brands are those to which adequate marketing support may not be provided). If, there are no such limitations, the useful life is taken to be indefinite.

Intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives by the written down value method unless it is practical to reliably determine the pattern of benefits arising from the asset. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is not amortized.

All intangible assets are tested for impairment. Amortization expenses and impairment losses and reversal of impairment losses are taken to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Thus, after initial recognition, an intangible asset is carried at its cost less accumulated amortization and / or impairment losses.

The useful lives of intangible assets are reviewed annually to determine if a reset of such useful life is required for assets with finite lives and to confirm that business circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life assessment for assets so classified. Based on such review, the useful life may change or the useful life assessment may change from indefinite to finite. The impact of such changes is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.

e). Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

Impairment loss, if any, is provided to the extent, the carrying amount of assets or cash generating units exceed their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset or cash generating unit and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.

Impairment losses recognised in prior years are reversed when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognised no longer exist or have decreased. Such reversals are recognised as an increase in carrying amounts of assets to the extent that it does not exceed the carrying amounts that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised in previous years.

f). Depreciation

Assets in the course of development or construction and freehold land are not depreciated.

Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on written down value method over the estimated useful life of the assets as provided in schedule II of the Companies Act 2013, except for following assets where useful taken is different from schedule II based on internal assessment and technical evaluations:

Factory Buildings 29 Years

Property, Plant and Equipment 18 Years

g). Inventories

Cost includes purchase cost, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions (Inclusive of VAT/ Excise/ GST and other taxes, wherever not recoverable). Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

h). Investment in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried at cost less accumulated impairment, if any.

i). Financial Instruments, Financial assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the relevant instrument and are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value on initial recognition of financial assets or financial liabilities. Purchase or sale of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date when the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Financial Assets

Recognition: Financial assets include Investments, Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and cash equivalents. Such assets are initially recognised at transaction price when the Company becomes party to contractual obligations. The transaction price includes transaction costs unless the asset is being fair valued through the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Classification: Management determines the classification of an asset at initial recognition depending on the purpose for which the assets were acquired. The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on such classification.

Financial assets are classified as those measured at:

(a) amortised cost, where the financial assets are held solely for collection of cash flows arising from payments of principal and/ or interest.

(b) fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), where the financial assets are held not only for collection of cash flows arising from payments of principal and interest but also from the sale of such assets. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value, with unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value being recognised in other comprehensive income.

(c) fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), where the assets are managed in accordance with an approved investment strategy that triggers purchase and sale decisions based on the fair value of such assets. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value being recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.

Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and cash equivalents etc. are classified for measurement at amortised cost while investments may fall under any of the aforesaid classes. However, in respect of particular investments in equity instruments that would otherwise be measured at fair value through profit or loss, an irrevocable election at initial recognition may be made to present subsequent changes in fair value through other comprehensive income.

Impairment: The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) such as investments, trade receivables, advances and security deposits held at amortised cost and financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are tested for impairment based on evidence or information that is available without undue cost or effort. Expected credit losses are assessed and loss allowances recognized if the credit quality of the financial asset has deteriorated significantly since initial recognition.

The company uses simplified approach to determine impairment loss or allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. Application of simplified approach does not require the company to track changes in credit risk rather it recognize impairment loss based on life time ECL at each reporting date right from its initial recognition. ECL is based on historically observe default rate over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates.

On the basis company estimate the following provision matrix at the reporting date:

Reclassification: When and only when the business model is changed, the Company shall reclassify all affected financial assets prospectively from the reclassification date as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, fair value through profit or loss without restating the previously recognised gains, losses or interest and in terms of the reclassification principles laid down in the Ind AS relating to Financial Instruments.

Equity Investments: All equity investment in scope of Ind AS 109 is measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading and contingent recognized by an acquirer combination to which Ind AS103 applies are reclassified as at FVTPL. There are no such investments in the company.

De-recognition: Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the assets has expired, or has been transferred, and the Company has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership.

Concomitantly, if the asset is one that is measured at:

(a) amortised cost, the gain or loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss;

(b) fair value through other comprehensive income, the cumulative fair value adjustments previously taken to reserves are reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the asset represents an equity investment in which case the cumulative fair value adjustments previously taken to reserves is reclassified within equity.

Income Recognition:

Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the right to receive dividend is established.

Financial Liabilities

Borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities are initially recognised at the value of the respective contractual obligations. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any discount or premium on redemption / settlement is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost over the life of the liability using the effective interest method and adjusted to the liability figure disclosed in the Balance Sheet.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is, when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled and on expiry.

Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is included in the Balance Sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

i). Dividend Distribution

Dividends paid (including income tax thereon) is recognized in the period in which the interim dividends are approved by the Board of Directors, or in respect of the final dividend when approved by shareholders.

j). Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above.

k). Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

l). Taxation

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except when it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Sales/ value added taxes paid on acquisition of assets or on incurring expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of sales/ value added taxes paid, except:

- When the tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the tax paid is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable.

- When receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included, the net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

m). Employee benefit schemes

Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia, leave travel allowance, medical reimbursement, etc. are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

Compensated absences: As per the Company''s leave policy, employees have to utilize their leave entitlement during the financial year and cannot carry forward their outstanding leave balance. Consequently, the Company does not make any provision for leave encashment/compensated absences as at the year end.

Post employment benefit plans

Defined Contribution Plan - The Company has a separate Superannuation Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation (L.I.C.). Contributions are made in accordance with the Scheme and Contributions towards Employees'' PF Linked Pension Scheme is made to the regulatory authorities, where the Company has no further obligations. Such benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company does not carry any further obligations, apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis.

Defined Benefit Plan

Provident Fund: Contribution towards provident fund are made to a Trust administered by the Company. The Company''s liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of the year and shortfall if any in the fund size maintained by the trust set up by the Company is additionally provided for. Actuarial losses/gains if any, are recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income in the year in which they arise.

Gratuity: The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit plan (the "Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees in accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Gratuity plan provides a lumpsum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employees'' salary and tenure of employment. The Company''s liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit Method) at the end of each year. Actuarial losses/gains are recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income in the year in which they arise.

n). Provision for liabilities and charges, Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

The assessments undertaken in recognising provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with the applicable Ind AS.

Provisions represent liabilities to the Company for which the amount or timing is uncertain. Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive), as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources, that can be reliably estimated, will be required to settle such an obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognized in the statement of profit and loss as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigation and other claims against the Company. Guarantees are also provided in the normal course of business. There are certain obligations which management has concluded, based on all available facts and circumstances, are not probable of payment or are very difficult to quantify reliably, and such obligations are treated as contingent liabilities and disclosed in the notes but are not reflected as liabilities in the financial statements. Although there can be no assurance regarding the final outcome of the legal proceedings in which the Company involved, it is not expected that such contingencies will have a material effect on its financial position or profitability.

Contingent assets are not recognised but disclosed in the financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

o). Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its equity shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit and loss attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit and loss attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

p). Corporate social reposnsibility expenditure

Pursuant to the requirement of section 135 of the Act and rules thereon and guidance note on “Accounting for expenditure on Corporate Social Responsibility activities” issued by the ICAI, with effect from 01st April, 2015, CSR expenditure is recognized as an expense in the statement of Profit & Loss in the period in which it is incurred.

q). Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using indirect method as set out in Ind AS -7 “Statement of Cash Flows”, whereby profit / (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

r). Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement. For arrangements entered into prior to 1 April 2016, the Company has determined whether the arrangement contains lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition.

Company as a lessee

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.

Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company''s general policy on the borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

s). Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are elaborated in note no. 48.


Mar 31, 2016

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to the accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

Cost includes Purchase Cost, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions (inclusive of VAT, Excise and other taxes, wherever not recoverable).

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

3. Cash & cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the ‘Cash Flow Statement'' comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

4. Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement'' has been prepared using indirect method where net profit has been adjusted for effect of non cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or future operating cash receipts and payments, and item of income and expenses associated with investing and financing cash flows. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

5. Prior period items & extraordinary items

Prior period items & extraordinary items are separately classified, identified & dealt with as required under Accounting Standard- 5 on ‘Net Profit & Loss for the period, Prior period items & Changes in accounting policies‘.

6. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided as per the Schedule-II of the Companies Act, 2013. As per this Schedule the carrying amount of the asset as on 1 April 2014—(a) shall be depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset (as defined in the schedule-II) ;(b) after retaining the residual value, shall be recognized in the opening balance of retained earnings where the remaining useful life of an asset is nil.

7. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Sales of goods: Sale are recognized when substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods transferred to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Turnover includes sales of goods & excise duty(net of sales returns, sales tax/ value added tax).

Other Income: Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable

8. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost. All costs up to the stage of commercial production including pre-operative expenses, adjustments arising from exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributable to the fixed assets, are capitalized. Cost includes related taxes, duties, freight, insurance etc. attributable to acquisition and installation of assets and borrowing cost incurred up to the date when the assets are ready for its intended use, but excludes duties and taxes, which are recoverable subsequently from taxing authorities.

9. Accounting for Government Grants

Capital Grants received on account of Capital Investment are credited to Capital Reserve.

10. Investments

Investments are classified into current and Non Current investments. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value determined on each category of investments. Non Current investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made if the decline is other than temporary in nature.

11. Employee Benefits

a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Short term employee benefits, including accumulated compensated absences, at the balance sheet date, are recognized as an expense as per the Company''s scheme based on expected obligations on undiscounted basis.

b) Long Term Employee Benefits Defined Contribution Plans

The state government provident fund scheme and employee state insurance scheme are defined contribution plans. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is charged to Profit and Loss Account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

c) Defined Benefits Plans

Gratuity and Leave Encashment is a defined benefit obligation. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date, using the ‘Projected Unit Credit Method'', which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Actuarial gains/losses are recognized in the financial statements.

12. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of qualifying assets when it is possible that they will result in future economic benefits and the cost can be measured reliably. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

13. Segment Reporting

The Company is engaged in the business of Manufacturing &Reselling of Plastic Bottles, Jars, Containers, and Performs & its Caps. Based on the guiding principles given in the Accounting Standard-17 Segment Reporting issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said AS is not applicable to the Company during the year.

14. Lease Financial Lease

a) Assets acquired under leases where the company has substantially acquired all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount.

b) Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and interest cost, to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

Operating Lease

c) Assets acquired under leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lesser are classified as operating leases. Lease rental are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

15. Earnings per share (EPS)

The basic and dilutive earnings / (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Dilutive earnings per share are computed and disclosed after adjusting the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any, except when the results will be anti-dilutive.

16. Taxes on income

Provision for current tax is determined on the income for the year chargeable to tax as per the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

Provision for deferred tax is recognized on timing differences arising between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods using the tax rates and law enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet Date.

Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such losses. Other Deferred tax assets are recognized, if there is reasonable certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets.

17. Impairment of assets

As at the balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment to determine:

a) The provision for impairment, if any, required, or

b) The reversal, if any required of impairment loss recognized in previous periods.

c) Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined as below:

a) In case of an individual asset, at higher of the net selling price or the value in use.

b) In case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows) at higher of the cash generating unit''s net selling price or value in use.

(Value in use is determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.)

18. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reasonable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (a) possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company or (b) present obligations arising from past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

19. The loss on chit is accounted for on accrual basis. The same is estimated based on excepted cash Outflow during the tenure of chits.


Mar 31, 2014

1. A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the histor-ical cost convention (except impairment of certain assets) on going concern and accrual basis and in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with mandatory Account-ing Standards notified by the Central Government of India under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to the accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

2. Valuation of Inventories

Classification Valuation Method and Cost Formula

A. Finished Products At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

B. Raw Material At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

Cost is ascertained on First In First Out (FIFO) basis.

C. Stores and Spare Parts At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.Cost is ascertained on FIFO basis.

D. Recyclable Waste At cost (after recycling) or net realizable value whichever is lower on FIFO basis.

E. Packing Material & Fuel At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.Cost is ascertained on FIFO basis. G. Goods in Transit At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower on specific identification method.

Cost includes Purchase Cost, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions (inclusive of VAT, Excise and other taxes, wherever not recoverable).

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

3. Cash & cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the ''Cash Flow Statement'' comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

4. Cash Flow Statement

''Cash Flow Statement'' has been prepared using indirect method where net profit has been adjusted for effect of non cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or future operating cash receipts and payments, and item of income and expenses associated with investing and financing cash flows. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

5. Prior period items & extraordinary items

Prior period items & extraordinary items are separately classified, identified & dealt with as required under Accounting Standard- 5 on ''Net Profit & Loss for the period, Prior period items & Changes in accounting policies''.

6. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956 on following basis:

a) All Assets have been depreciated on written down basis.

b) Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

The company has based on technical opinion treated all plant and machinery as continuous process plant, which is required and designed to operate 24 hours a day.

7. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from Sales is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods have been passed on to the buyer. Sales include Excise duty recovered wherever applicable and are stated net of trade discounts and sales returns.

8. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost. All costs up to the stage of commercial production including pre-operative expenses, adjustments arising from exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributable to the fixed assets, are capitalized. Cost includes related taxes, duties, freight, insurance etc. attributable to acquisition and installation of assets and borrowing cost incurred up to the date when the assets are ready for its intended use, but excludes duties and taxes, which are recoverable subsequently from taxing authorities.

9. Accounting for Government Grants

Capital Grants received on account of Capital Investment are credited to Capital Reserve.

10. Investments

Investments are classified into current and long-term investments. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value determined on each category of investments. Long Term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made if the decline is other than temporary in nature.

11. Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Short term employee benefits, including accumulated compensated absences, at the balance sheet date, are recognized as an expense as per the Company''s scheme based on expected obligations on undiscounted basis.

(b) Long Term Employee

Benefits Defined Contribution Plans

The state government provident fund scheme and employee state insurance scheme are defined contribution plans. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is charged to Profit and Loss Account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Benefit Plans

Gratuity and Leave Encashment is a defined benefit obligation. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date, using the ''Projected Unit Credit Method'', which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Actuarial gains/losses are recognized in the financial statements.

12. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of qualifying assets when it is possible that they will result in future economic benefits and the cost can be measured reliably. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

13. Segment Reporting

(a) Identification of segments

The company has identified and reported Segment on the basis of business segment as primary segment.

The company operates in a single geographical segment, which is India. The risk and returns of the enterprise are very similar in different geographical areas within the country and hence there is no reportable secondary segment as defined in Accounting Standard 17.

(b) Segment Revenue / Results / Assets

* Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under un-allocable expenses.

* Inter segment revenue and expenses are eliminated.

14. Lease Financial Lease

a) Assets acquired under leases where the company has substantially acquired all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount.

b) Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and interest cost, to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

Operating Lease

c) Assets acquired under leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lesser are classified as operating leases. Lease rental are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

15. Earnings per share (EPS)

The basic and dilutive earnings / (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Dilutive earnings per share are computed and disclosed after adjusting the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any, except when the results will be anti-dilutive.

16. Taxes on income

Provision for current tax is determined on the income for the year chargeable to tax as per the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

Provision for deferred tax is recognized on timing differences arising between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods using the tax rates and law enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet Date.

Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such losses. Other Deferred tax assets are recognized, if there is reasonable certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets.

17. Impairment of assets

As at the balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment to determine:

a) The provision for impairment, if any, required, or

b) The reversal, if any required of impairment loss recognized in previous periods.

c) Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined as below:

a) In case of an individual asset, at higher of the net selling price or the value in use.

b) In case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows) at higher of the cash generating unit''s net selling price or value in use.

(Value in use is determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.)

18. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reasonable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (a) possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company or (b) present obligations arising from past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.


Mar 31, 2013

1. A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statement have been prepared under the histor-ical cost convention (except impairment of certain assets) on going concern and accrual basis and in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with mandatory Account-ing Standards notified by the Central Government of India under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to the accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

C. Changes in Accounting Policy

During the current period the Company has changed the depreciation policy from Straight Line Method to Written Down Value Method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956. As a result, the profit for the period is lower by Rs. 543,03,865/- for difference in depreciation on opening block of assets.

2. Valuation of Inventories

Classification Valuation Method and Cost Formula

A. Finished Products At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

B. Raw Material At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

Cost is ascertained on First In First Out (FIFO) basis.

C. Stores and Spare Parts At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

Cost is ascertained on FIFO basis.

D. Recyclable Waste At cost (after recycling) or net realizable value whichever is lower on FIFO basis.

E. Packing Material & Fuel At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

Cost is ascertained on FIFO basis.

G. Goods in Transit At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower on specific identification method.

Cost includes Purchase Cost, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions (inclusive of VAT, Excise and other taxes, wherever not recoverable).

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

3. Cash & cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments ith an original maturity of three months or less.

4. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flow Statement has been prepared using indirect method where net profit has been adjusted for effect of non cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or future operating cash receipts and payments, and item of income and expenses associated with investing and financing cash flows. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

5. Prior period items & extraordinary items

Prior period items & extraordinary items are separately classified, identified & dealt with as required under Accounting Standard- 5 on ''Net Profit & Loss for the period, Prior period items & Changes in accounting policies''.

6. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956 on following basis:

a) Building, Moulds , Electrical In-stallation and other fixed assets on Straight Line Method.

b) Plant and Machinery , Furniture & fixture , Computers , Vehicles and Office equipments on Written down Value Method.

c) Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

d) Computer softweare is being amortised over useful life of software.

The company has based on technical opinion treated all plant and machinery as continuous process plant, which is required and designed to operate 24 hours a day.

7. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from Sales is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods have been passed on to the buyer. Sales include Excise duty recovered wherever applicable and are stated net of trade discounts and sales returns.

8. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost. All costs up to the stage of commercial production including pre-operative expenses, adjustments arising from exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributable to the fixed assets, are capitalized. Cost includes related taxes, duties, freight, insurance etc. attributable to acquisition and installation of assets and borrowing cost incurred up to the date when the assets are ready for its intended use, but excludes duties and taxes, which are recoverable subsequently from taxing authorities.

9. Accounting for Government Grants

Capital Grants received on account of Capital Investment are credited to Capital Reserve.

10. Investments

Investments are classified into current and long-term investments. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value determined on each category of investments. Long Term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made if the decline is other than temporary in nature.

11. Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Short term employee benefits, including accumulated compensated absences, at the balance sheet date, are recognized as an expense as per the Company''s scheme based on expected obligations on undiscounted basis.

(b) Long Term Employee Benefits

Defined Contribution Plans

The state government provident fund scheme and employee state insurance scheme are defined contribution plans. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Benefit Plans

Gratuity and Leave Encashment is a defined benefit obligation. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date, using the ''Projected Unit Credit Method'', which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Actuarial gains/losses are recognized in the financial statements.

12. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of qualifying assets when it is possible that they will result in future economic benefits and the cost can be measured reliably. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

13. Segment Reporting

(a) Identification of segments

The company has identified and reported Segment on the basis of business segment as primary segment. The company operates in a single geographical segment, which is India. The risk and returns of the enterprise are very similar in different geographical areas within the country and hence there is no reportable secondary segment as defined in Accounting Standard 17.

(b) Segment Revenue / Results / Assets

Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under un-allocable expenses. Inter segment revenue and expenses are eliminated.

14. Lease

Financial Lease

a) Assets acquired under leases where the company has substantially acquired all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount.

b) Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and interest cost, to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

Operating Lease

c) Assets acquired under leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease rental are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

15. Earnings per share (EPS)

The basic and dilutive earnings / (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) attributable to equity shareholders for the period / year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period / year. Dilutive earnings per share are computed and disclosed after adjusting the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any, except when the results will be anti-dilutive.

16. Taxes on income

Provision for current tax is determined on the income for the period/ year chargeable to tax as per the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

Provision for deferred tax is recognized on timing differences arising between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods using the tax rates and law enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet Date.

Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such losses. Other Deferred tax assets are recognized, if there is reasonable certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets.

17. Impairment of assets

As at the balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment to determine:

a) The provision for impairment, if any, required, or

b) The reversal, if any required of impairment loss recognized in previous periods.

c) Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined as below:

a) In case of an individual asset, at higher of the net selling price or the value in use.

b) In case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows) at higher of the cash generating unit''s net selling price or value in use.

(Value in use is determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.)

18. Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reasonable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (a) possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company or (b) present obligations arising from past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.


Mar 31, 2012

1. A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention (except impairment of certain assets) on going concern and accrual basis and in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with mandatory Accounting Standards notified by the Central Government of India under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to the accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

2. Valuation of Inventories

Cost includes Purchase Cost, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions (inclusive of VAT, Excise and other taxes, wherever not recoverable).

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

3. Cash & cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the 'Cash Flow Statement' comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

4. Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement' has been prepared using indirect method where net profit has been adjusted for effect of non cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or future operating cash receipts and payments, and item of income and expenses associated with investing and financing cash flows. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

5. Prior period items & extraordinary items

Prior period items & extraordinary items are separately classified, identified & dealt with as required under Accounting Standard- 5 on 'Net Profit & Loss for the period, Prior period items & Changes in accounting policies'.

6. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956 on following basis:

a) All Assets have been depreciated on written down basis..

b) Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

The company has based on technical opinion treated all plant and machinery as continuous process plant, which is required and designed to operate 24 hours a day.

7. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from Sales is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods have been passed on to the buyer. Sales include Excise duty recovered wherever applicable and are stated net of trade discounts and sales returns.

8. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost. All costs up to the stage of commercial production including pre-operative expenses, adjustments arising from exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributable to the fixed assets, are capitalized. Cost includes related taxes, duties, freight, insurance etc. attributable to acquisition and installation of assets and borrowing cost incurred up to the date when the assets are ready for its intended use, but excludes duties and taxes, which are recoverable subsequently from taxing authorities.

9. Accounting for Government Grants

Capital Grants received on account of Capital Investment are credited to Capital Reserve.

10. Investments

Investments are classified into current and long-term investments. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value determined on each category of investments. Long Term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made if the decline is other than temporary in nature.

11. Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Short term employee benefits, including accumulated compensated absences, at the balance sheet date, are recognized as an expense as per the Company's scheme based on expected obligations on undiscounted basis.

(b) Long Term Employee Benefits Defined Contribution Plans

The state government provident fund scheme and employee state insurance scheme are defined contribution plans. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is charged to Profit and Loss Account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Benefit Plans

Gratuity and Leave Encashment is a defined benefit obligation. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date, using the 'Projected Unit Credit Method', which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Actuarial gains/losses are recognized in the financial statements.

12. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of qualifying assets when it is possible that they will result in future economic benefits and the cost can be measured reliably. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

13. Segment Reporting

(a) Identification of segments

The company has identified and reported Segment on the basis of business segment as primary segment.

The company operates in a single geographical segment, which is India. The risk and returns of the enterprise are very similar in different geographical areas within the country and hence there is no reportable secondary segment as defined in Accounting Standard 17.

(b) Segment Revenue / Results / Assets

- Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under un-allocable expenses.

- Inter segment revenue and expenses are eliminated.

14. Lease Financial Lease

a) Assets acquired under leases where the company has substantially acquired all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount.

b) Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and interest cost, to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

Operating Lease

c) Assets acquired under leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lesser are classified as operating leases. Lease rental are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

15. Earnings per share (EPS)

The basic and dilutive earnings / (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Dilutive earnings per share are computed and disclosed after adjusting the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any, except when the results will be anti-dilutive.

16. Taxes on income

Provision for current tax is determined on the income for the year chargeable to tax as per the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

Provision for deferred tax is recognized on timing differences arising between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods using the tax rates and law enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet Date.

Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such losses. Other Deferred tax assets are recognized, if there is reasonable certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets.

17. Impairment of assets

As at the balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment to determine:

a) The provision for impairment, if any, required, or

b) The reversal, if any required of impairment loss recognized in previous periods.

c) Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined as below:

a) In case of an individual asset, at higher of the net selling price or the value in use.

b) In case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows) at higher of the cash generating unit's net selling price or value in use.

(Value in use is determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.)

18. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reasonable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (a) possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company or (b) present obligations arising from past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.


Sep 30, 2010

1. A Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statement have been prepared under the historical cost convention (except impairment of certain assets) on going concern and accrual basis and in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with mandatory Accounting Standards notified by the Central Government of India under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to the accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

2. Valuation of Inventories

Classification Valuation Method and Cost Formula

A. Finished Products At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

B. Raw Material At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is ascertain on First In First Out (FIFO) basis.

C. Stores and Spare Parts At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is as certained on FIFO basis.

D. Recyclable Waste At cost (after recycling) or net realizable value whichever is lower on FIFO basis.

E. Packing Material & Fuel At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is ascertained on FIFO basis.

F. Goods in Transit At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower on specific identification method.

Cost includes Purchase Cost, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions (inclusive of VAT, Excise and other taxes, wherever not recoverable).

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

3. Cash & cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

4. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flow Statement has been prepared using indirect method where net profit has been adjusted for effect of non cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or future operating cash receipts and payments, and item of income and expenses associated with investing and financing cash flows. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.

5. Prior period items & extraordinary items

Prior period items & extraordinary items are separately classified, identified & dealt with as required under Accounting Standard- 5 on Net Profit & Loss for the period, Prior period items & changes in accounting policies.

6. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956 on following basis:

a) Plant and Machinery, Building, Moulds and Electrical Installation on Straight Line Basis.

b) Other fixed assets on Written down Value Method.

c) Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

The company has based on technical opinion treated all plant and machinery as continuous process plant, which is required and designed to operate 24 hours a day.

7. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from Sales is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods have been passed on to the buyer. Sales include Excise duty recovered wherever applicable and are stated net of trade discounts and sales returns.

8. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost. All costs up to the stage of commercial production including pre-operative expenses, adjustments arising from exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributable to the fixed assets, are capitalized. Cost includes related taxes, duties, freight, insurance etc. attributable to acquisition and installation of assets and borrowing cost incurred up to the date when the assets are ready for its intended use, but excludes duties and taxes, which are recoverable subsequently from taxing authorities.

9. Accounting for Government Grants

Capital Grants received on account of Capital Investment are credited to Capital Reserve.

10. Investments

Investments are classified into current and long-term investments. Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value determined on each category of investments. Long Term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made if the decline is other than temporary in nature.

11. Employee Benefits

a) Short Term Employee Benefits:

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Short term employee benefits, including accumulated compensated absences, at the balance sheet date, are recognized as an expense as per the Companys scheme based on expected obligations on undiscounted basis.

b) Long Term Employee Benefits Defined Contribution Plans

The state government provident fund scheme and employee state insurance scheme are defined contribution plans. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is charged to Profit and Loss Account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Benefit Plans:-

Gratuity and Leave Encashment is a defined benefit obligation. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date, using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Actuarial gains/losses are recognized in the financial statements.

12. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of qualifying assets when it is possible that they will result in future economic benefits and the cost can be measured reliably. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

13. Segment Reporting

(a)Identification of segments

The company has identified and reported Segment on the basis of business segment as primary segment. The company operates in a single geographical segment, which is India. The risk and returns of the enterprise are very similar in different geographical areas within the country and hence there is no reportable secondary segment as defined in Account- ing Standard 17.

(b)Segment Revenue / Results / Asset

- Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a rea- sonable basis, have been included under un-allocable expenses.

- Inter segment revenue and expenses are eliminated.

14. Lease

Financial Lease

a) Assets acquired under leases where the company has substantially acquired all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount.

b) Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and interest cost, to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

c) Operating Lease

Assets acquired under leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease rental are charged to profit and loss account on accrual basis.

15. Earnings per share (EPS)

The basic and dilutive earnings / (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Dilutive earnings per share are computed and disclosed after adjusting the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any, except when the results will be anti-dilutive.

16. Taxes on income

Provision for current tax is determined on the income for the year chargeable to tax as per the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. Provision for deferred tax is recognized on timing differences arising between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods using the tax rates and law enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet Date.

Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such losses. Other Deferred tax assets are recognized, if there is reasonable certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets.

17. Impairment of assets

As at the balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment to determine:

a) The provision for impairment, if any, required, or

b) The reversal, if any required of impairment loss recognized in previous periods.

c) Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined as below:

a) In case of an individual asset, at higher of the net selling price or the value in use.

b) In case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows) at higher of the cash generating units net selling price or value in use.

(Value in use is determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.)

18. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reasonable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (a) possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company or (b) present obligations arising from past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

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