Home  »  Company  »  JRI Industries & Inf  »  Quotes  »  Accounting Policy
Enter the first few characters of Company and click 'Go'

Accounting Policies of JRI Industries & Infrastructure Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

I. Corporate Information

JRI Industries & Infrastructure Limited ('the Company') was incorporated in India on 30th October, 1964. The equity shares of the Company are listed in India on the Bombay stock exchange (BSE Limited).

The Company is primarily engaged in the Construction Activities and the management of the Company is building up the team to improve its decisions and increase the value of the stakeholders and also continues to focus on exploring opportunities in the infrastructure sector.

II. Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements:

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention on a going concern basis. Pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the Company will continue to apply the Accounting Standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956; the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

All the assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. The accounting policies, in all material respects, have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year, except to the extent stated in Note 3 below.

III. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

IV. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction or at revalued amounts less accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, if any.

V. Impairment of Fixed Assets:

The carrying amounts of the assets, except for inventories, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of the asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses, if any, are recognised in the income statement.

VI. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

VII. Depreciation/ Amortisation:

Depreciation on assets is provided using Straight Line Method at the rates prescribed under the Companies Act.

VIII. Revenue Recognition

Revenue /Income and Cost/Expenditure are generally accounted for on accrual as they are earned or incurred, except, in case of significant uncertainties.

IX. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

X. Earnings per Share

Basic Earnings Per Equity Share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss after tax by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing adjusted net profit after tax by the aggregate of weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year.

XI. Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred Tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax assets to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised.

XII. Retirement Benefits

No provisions are made for retirement benefit i.e gratuity, Provident fund contribution. The same if any will be considered in the year of its payment.

XIII. Provisions and Contingencies

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognize when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. It is determined based on Management estimates required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current Management estimate; Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.


Mar 31, 2014

I. Accounting Convention

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention, on accrual basis, on the principles of going concern, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, the relevant accounting standards and the relevant guidance notes issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent notified.

II. Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements:

The preparation of Financial Statements is in compliance with the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956 and the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent notified.

III. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

IV. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction or at revalued amounts less accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, if any.

V. Impairment of Fixed Assets:

The carrying amounts of the assets, except for inventories, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of the asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses, if any, are recognised in the income statement.

VI. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

VII. Depreciation/ Amortisation:

Depreciation on assets is provided using Straight Line Method at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

VIII. Revenue Recognition

Revenue /Income and Cost/Expenditure are generally accounted for on accrual as they are earned or incurred, except, in case of significant uncertainties.

IX. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

X. Earnings per Share

Basic Earnings Per Equity Share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss after tax by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing adjusted net profit after tax by the aggregate of weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year.

XI. Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred Tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax assets to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised.

XII. Retirement Benefits

No provisions are made for retirement benefit i.e gratuity, Provident fund contribution. The same if any will be considered in the year of its payment.

XIII. Provisions and Contingencies

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognize when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. It is determined based on Management estimates required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current Management estimate; Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.


Mar 31, 2013

I. Accounting Convention

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the applicable accounting standards. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

II. Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements:

The preparation of Financial Statements is in compliance with the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956.

III. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

IV. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction or at revalued amounts less accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, if any.

V. Impairment of Fixed Assets:

The carrying amounts of the assets, except for inventories, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of the asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses, if any, are recognised in the income statement.

VI. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

VII. Depreciation/ Amortisation:

Depreciation on assets is provided using Straight Line Method at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

VIII. Revenue Recognition

Revenue /Income and Cost/Expenditure are generally accounted for on accrual as they are earned or incurred, except, in case of significant uncertainties.

IX. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

X. Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with AS-20 "Earnings per Share". Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

XI. Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred Tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax assets to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised.

XII. Retirement Benefits

No provisions are made for retirement benefit i.e gratuity, Provident fund contribution. The same if any will be considered in the year of its payment.

XIII. Provisions and Contingencies

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognize when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. It is determined based on Management estimates required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current Management estimate; Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.


Mar 31, 2012

I. Accounting Convention

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the applicable accounting standards. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

II. Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements:

During the year ended 31st March, 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956 has become applicable to the Company for preparation and presentation of its Financial Statements. The adoption of new Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements.

III. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

IV. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction or at revalued amounts less accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, if any.

V. Impairment of Fixed Assets:

The carrying amounts of the assets, except for inventories, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of the asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses, if any, are recognised in the income statement.

VI. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

VII. Depreciation/Amortisation:

Depreciation on assets is provided using Straight Line Method at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

VIII. Revenue Recognition

Revenue /Income and Cost/Expenditure are generally accounted for on accrual as they are earned or incurred, except, in case of significant uncertainties.

IX. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

X. Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with AS-20 "Earnings per Share". Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

XI. Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred Tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax assets to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised.

XII. Retirement Benefits

No provisions are made for retirement benefit i.e gratuity, Provident fund contribution. The same if any will be considered in the year of its payment.

XIII. Provisions and Contingencies

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognize when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. It is determined based on Management estimates required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current Management estimate; Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.


Mar 31, 2011

I. Accounting Convention :

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the applicable accounting standards. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

II. Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

III. Fixed Assets :

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction or at revalued amounts less accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, if any.

IV. Impairment of Fixed Assets :

The carrying amounts of the assets, except for inventories, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of the asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses, if any, are recognised in the income statement.

V. Borrowing Costs :

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

VI. Depreciation/ Amortisation :

Depreciation on assets is provided using written down value method at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, which is also estimated by the management to be the estimated useful lives of the assets.

Leasehold land and leasehold improvements are amortised over the remaining primary period of lease or their estimated useful life, whichever is shorter, on a straight-line basis.

VII. Investments :

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and market value whichever is less.

All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Long-term investments are carried at cost, less provision for diminution in value other than temporary.

VIII. Inventories :

Finished Products are valued at estimated cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Finished goods include costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition. Estimated realizable value is calculated on the basis of current selling price less the normal selling expenses incurred in making the sale.

IX. Revenue Recognition :

Revenue /Income and Cost/Expenditure are generally accounted for on accrual as they are earned or incurred, except, in case of significant uncertainties.

X. Cash and Cash Equivalents :

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

XI. Earnings per Share :

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with AS-20 "Earnings per Share". Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

XII. Taxation :

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits. At each balance sheet date the Company re- assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax assets to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised.

XIII. Retirement Benefits :

No provisions are made for retirement benefit i.e gratuity, Provident fund contribution. The same will be considered in the year of its payment

XIV. Provisions and Contingencies :

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognize when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. It is determined based on Management estimates required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current Management estimate; Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes


Mar 31, 2010

I. Accounting Convention

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the applicable accounting standards. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

II. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

III. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction or at revalued amounts less accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, if any.

IV. Impairment of Fixed Assets:

The carrying amounts of the assets, except for inventories, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of the asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses, if any, are recognised in the income statement.

V. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

VI. Depreciation/ Amortisation:

Depreciation on assets is provided using written down value method at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, which is also estimated by the management to be the estimated useful lives of the assets.

Leasehold land and leasehold improvements are amortised over the remaining primary period of lease or their estimated useful life, whichever is shorter, on a straight-line basis.

VII. Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and market value whichever is less.

All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Long-term investments are carried at cost, less provision for diminution in value other than temporary.

VIII. Inventories

Finished Products are valued at estimated cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Finished goods include costs incurred in bringing the inventories to the present location and condition. Estimated realizable value is calculated on the basis of current selling price less the normal selling expenses incurred in making the sale.

IX. Revenue Recognition

Revenue /Income and Cost/Expenditure are generally accounted for on accrual as they are earned or incurred, except, in case of significant uncertainties.

X. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

XI. Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with AS–20 “ Earnings per Share”. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

XII. Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefits tax. Current income tax and fringe benefits tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting

income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax assets to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised.

XIII. Retirement Benefits

No provisions are made for retirement benefit i.e gratuity, Provident fund contribution. The same will be considered in the year of its payment

XIV. Provisions and Contingencies

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement is recognize when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. It is determined based on Management estimates required to settle the obligation at the

Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current Management estimate; Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes

Get Instant News Updates
Enable
x
Notification Settings X
Time Settings
Done
Clear Notification X
Do you want to clear all the notifications from your inbox?
Settings X