Accounting Policies of Keltech Energies Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

Corporate Information

Keltech Energies Ltd. Is a public Company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India. Its shares are listed in BSE Limited, Mumbai

The address of its registered office and principal place of business are disclosed in the introduction to the annual report. The Company is principally engaged in the manufacture of industrial explosives & sale of perlite & perlite based products. The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 3Ist March, 20I8 were authorized for issue in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors as on I8^th May, 20I8.

1. Significant Accounting Policies

(i) Basis of preparation

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) as issued under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 20I5, the provisions of the Companies Act, 20I3 (“the Act”) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”), as applicable.

These financial statements are the financial statements under Ind AS.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

Certain financial assets and liabilities that is measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instrument) Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In determining the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

(ii) Current/non-current classification

The normal operating cycle of the company is I2 months. Assets and Liabilities which are expected to be realizable/ payable within I2 month are to be classified as current and rest will be classified as non-current.

(iii) Government grant

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognized in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income Government grants relating to assets are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets. However, when any conditions is prescribed by the government, than the government grant is amortized on straight line basis till the time conditions precedent to the grant are expected to be completed. Government grant is presented within other income.

(iv) Income tax

Current Tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income-tax Act, I96I and other applicable tax laws.

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.

Current income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes at their reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).

(v) Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, value added taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company''s activities as described below.

Sale of goods:

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer as per the terms of the contracts and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of goods. Export incentives are accounted for to the extent considered recoverable by the management.

Rendering of services:

Revenue from rendering of services is recognized based on percentage of completion method when the outcome of the transactions can be estimated reliably.

Interest income:

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(vi) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, and any directly attributable costs of bringing an asset to working condition and location for its intended use, including relevant borrowing costs and any expected costs of decommissioning, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. When a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as replacement if the recognition criterion is satisfied.

Property, plant and equipment is eliminated from the financial statements, either on disposal or on retirement from active use. Losses and gains arising from the retirement/disposal are recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the year of occurrence.

The asset''s residual value, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviews at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at 1 April 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of PPE over its useful life and is provided on the “straight line method” based on the estimated useful life of assets which are equal to those suggested in Part C of schedule II of the Act except for assets stated below, for which depreciation is calculated on following basis based on management estimate:

Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition/ up to the date of deletion.

Changes in expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in an asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount

(vii) Capital work in progress

Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date. These are stated at cost to date relating to items or project in progress, incurred during construction / preoperative period. Advances given towards acquisition or construction of PPE outstanding at each reporting date are disclosed as Capital Advances under “Other non-current Assets”.

(viii) Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

(ix) Intangible assets

Intangible assets, identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance are recognized when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Intangible assets comprising of “Computer Software” are recorded at acquisition cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life on straight line basis. Estimated useful life of software is assessed to be 3 years.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of intangible assets recognized as at I April 20I5 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of intangible assets.

(x) Impairment of non financial assets

As at each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognized in the previous periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, if any, the Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined as the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

In all the CGU where Impairment indication exist, the Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Company''s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

(xi) Lease

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as Operating Leases.

Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases.

In case of leasehold land, being lands having indefinite life are normally classified as operating lease. However, based on the period of lease along with renewal clause or the right of acquisition at below market rate at the end of the lease term, the lease of land may be classified as finance lease.

(xii) Inventories

- Raw materials, Work-in-Progress, Stock- in- transit, Packing materials, Stores and spares have been valued at cost, arrived on weighted average method.

- Traded goods and finished goods have been valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

- Cost of finished goods includes direct material, excise duty, freight and forwarding and apportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity, and is determined on a weighted average basis.

- Cost of traded goods includes Cost of Purchase and other direct costs incurred and is determined on a first in first out basis.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(xiii) Foreign currency

The Company''s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company''s functional currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded on initial recognition in the fuctional currency, using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. At each balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing exchange rate. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items or on reporting at each balance sheet date of the Company''s monetary items at the closing rate are recognized as income or expenses in the period in which they arise.

(xiv) Employee benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within 12 months of rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences, performance incentives etc., and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized during the period in which the employee renders related service.

Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance and Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan in India, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The Company also provides certain additional post employment benefits in the form of compensated absences to employees. These compensated absences are unfounded. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur.Re-measurement recognized in OCI is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Past service costs are recognized in profit or loss on the earlier of:

- The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and

- The date that the Company recognizes related restructuring costs

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:

- Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and

- Net interest expense or income

Remeasurements Segment reporting

The Chief Operational Decision Maker monitors the operating results of its business Segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements.

The operating segments have been identified on the basis of nature of product/services.

The board of directors of the Company has appointed the Managing Director as the chief operating decision maker (CODM) who is assess sing the financial performance and position of the Company, and makes strategic decisions.

(xv) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss after tax for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss after tax for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of:

- Present obligation arising from past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

- A present obligation arising from past event, when no reliable estimate is possible

- A possible obligation arising from past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote. Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets. Contingent assets are not recognized in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized. However, when the realization of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognized.

Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

(xvi) Cash and cash equivalent

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of statement of cash flows, cash & cash equivalent consists of cash & short term deposits, as defined above, as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management

(xvii) Financial instruments

(i) Financial assets:

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in case of financial asset not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction cost that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets measured at fair value or as financial asset measured at amortized cost.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement financial assets are classified into two broad categories:

- Financial asset at fair value

- Financial asset at amortized cost

Where assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognized entirely in the statement of profit or loss (i.e. fair value through profit or loss), or recognized in other comprehensive income (i.e. fair value through other comprehensive income)

A financial asset that meet the following 2 conditions is measured at amortized cost (net of any write down for impairment) unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.

- Business model test : the objective of the Company''s model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flows (rather than to sell the instrument prior to its contractual maturity to realize its fair value changes)

- Cash flow characteristics test : The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A financial asset that meet the following 2 conditions is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.

- Business model test : the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets

- Cash flow characteristics test : The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Even if an instrument meets the two requirements to be measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, a financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes referred to as an ‘accounting mismatch'') that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains or losses on them on different basis.

All other financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized when:

- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through'' arrangement; and either

a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial asset

The Company assesses impairment based on expected credit losses (ECL) model to the following:

- Financial asset measured at amortized cost

- Financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

- 12 months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within I2 months after the reporting date); or

- Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument)

The Company follows ‘simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivable. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates, if any. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.

(ii) Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts. Loans and borrowings - subsequent measurement

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

2. Significant Accounting judgments, estimates & assumptions

The preparation of Company''s financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates & assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

(i) Impairment of non-financial asset

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or CGU''s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset

or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. In determining fair value less cost of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators.

(ii) Defined Benefit plans

The cost of defined benefit plans and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligations are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

(iii) Impairment of financial assets

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about the risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgments in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

* Period of lease or useful life prescribed under Schedule II of the Act, whichever is lower.

(v) Fair valuation of financial instruments

When the fair values of financial assets & financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation technique including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgments is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include consideration of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

(i) Property, plant and equipment pledged as security

None of the Property, plant and equipment of the company are pledged as security. Refer to Note 35 for assets mortgaged/ hypothecated as security.

(ii) Contractual obligations

Refer to note 32 (commitments) for disclosure of contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment.

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

Capital work-in-progress mainly comprises construction of Mono Methyle Amine Nitrate Plant , New Office Building and Slurry Plant at Garamsur, Ammonium Nitrate Go down at Angre Port, Ratnagiri.

(iv) Capitalized Borrowing Cost

a. The amount of borrowing cost capitalized during the year was Rs. Nil (PY Rs. 58.6I Lakhs); and

b.The capitalization rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization was Nil (PYI2.49%).

Terms and rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

a) The provision for powder factor deduction is due to non achievement of the required performance of the product. The provision is based on estimates made from technical evaluation and historical data associated with similar services.

b) The Company''s main clients are PSUs where in Powder Factor deduction is determined after a substantial period of time, the consequential claims and counterclaims on performance bonus/deductions affect the trade receivables on account of which the substantial part of balances outstanding as trade receivables are not confirmed by them. However, the management is confident that such receivables are stated at their realizable value and adequate provisions are made in the accounts, wherever required.

Notes to financial statements for the year ended March 31st, 2018 Provision for employee benefits

(i) Other Long Term Employee Benefits Compensated Absences

The Compensated Absences cover the company''s liability for earned leave.

The amount of the provision of Rs. 95.45 Lakhs (PY Rs. 92.9I Lakhs) is presented as current, since the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the Company does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next I2 months. The following amounts reflect leave that is expected to be taken or paid within the next I2 months.

(ii) Post-employment obligations Gratuity

The company provides for gratuity for employees as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, I972. Employees who are in continuous service for a period of 5 years are eligible for gratuity. The amount of gratuity payable on retirement/termination is the employees last drawn basic salary per month computed proportionately for I5 days salary multiplied for the number of completed years of service. The gratuity plan is a partly funded plan and the company makes contributions to Insurer managed funds in India. The company does not fully fund the liability.

(iii) Defined Contribution plans

The company also has certain defined contribution plans. Contributions are made to provident fund, Employers Contribution to Employees'' State Insurance & super annotation schemes in India for employees. The Provident Fund and the State defined Contribution plans are operated by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner and the Superannuation Fund is funded to LIC of India. The obligation of the company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual nor any constructive obligation. The expense recognized during the period towards defined contribution plan is Rs. II2.75 Lakhs (PY Rs. I09.I4 Lakhs).

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Mar 31, 2017

Corporate Information

Keltech Energies Ltd. Is a Public Limited Company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India. Its shares are listed in BSE Limited, Mumbai

The address of its registered office and principal place of business are disclosed in the introduction to the annual report. The Company is principally engaged in the manufacture of industrial explosives and sale of perlite and perlite based products The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 3Ist March, 20I7 were authorized for issue in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors as on I8^th May, 20I7.

1. Significant Accounting Policies

(i) Basis of preparation

The Financial Statements comply with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 20I5 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 20I6.

The financial statements upto the year ended 3I^st March 20I6 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These financial statements are the first financial statements under Ind AS. Refer Note 36 for an explanation of how the transition from the previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

Certain financial assets and liabilities that is measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instrument) Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value

(ii) Current/non-current classification

The normal operating cycle of the Company is I2 months. Assets and Liabilities which are expected to be realizable/ payable within I2 months are to be classified as current and rest will be classified as non current.

(iii) Government grant

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognized in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income Government grants relating to assets are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets. However, when any conditions is prescribed by the government, then the government grant is amortized on straight line basis till the time conditions precedent to the grant are expected to be completed. Government grant is presented within other income.

(iv) Income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.

Current income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes at their reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).

(v) Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, value added taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company''s activities as described below.

Sale of goods :

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer as per the terms of the contracts and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of goods.

Rendering of services

Revenue from rendering of services is recognized based on percentage of completion method when the outcome of the transactions can be estimated reliably.

Interest income

Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(vi) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. When a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as replacement if the recognition criterion is satisfied.

Property, plant and equipment is eliminated from the financial statements, either on disposal or on retirement from active use. Losses and gains arising from the retirement/disposal are recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the year of occurrence.

The asset''s residual value, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviews at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at I April 20I5 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation is provided on the “straight line method” based on the estimated useful life of assets which are equal to those suggested in Part C of schedule II of the Act except for assets stated below, for which depreciation is calculated on following basis based on management estimate:

The management believes that depreciation rates currently used fairly reflect its estimate of the useful lives and residual value of tangible assets.

Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition/ up to the date of deletion.

Changes in expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in an asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount

(vii) Capital work in progress

Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date. These are stated at cost to date relating to items or project in progress, incurred during construction / preoperative period.

(viii) Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

(ix) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recognized when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

Intangible assets comprising of “Computer Software” are recorded at acquisition cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life on straight line basis. Estimated useful life of software is assessed to be 3 years.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of intangible assets recognized as at I April 20I5 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of intangible assets.

(x) Impairment of non financial assets

As at each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognized in the previous periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, if any, the Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined as the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

In all the CGU where Impairment indication exist, the Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Company''s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

(xi) Lease

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases.

In case of leasehold land, being lands having indefinite life are normally classified as operating lease. However, based on the period of lease along with renewal clause or the right of acquisition at below market rate at the end of the lease term, the lease of land may be classified as finance lease.

(xii) Inventories

- Raw materials, Work-in-Progress, Stock- in- transit, Packing materials, Stores and spares have been valued at cost, arrived on weighted average method.

- Traded goods and Finished goods have been valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

- Cost of finished goods includes direct material, excise duty, freight and forwarding and apportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity, and is determined on a weighted average basis.

- Cost of traded goods includes Cost of Purchase and other direct costs incurred and is determined on a first in first out basis.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(xiii) Foreign currency

The Company''s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company''s functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currency, using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. At each balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing exchange rate. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items or on reporting at each balance sheet date of the Company''s monetary items at the closing rate are recognized as income or expenses in the period in which they arise.

(xiv) Employee benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within I2 months of rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences, performance incentives etc., and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized during the period in which the employee renders related service. Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance and Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan in India, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The Company also provides certain additional post employment benefits in the form of compensated absences to employees. These compensated absences are unfunded. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Past service costs are recognized in profit or loss on the earlier of:

- The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and

- The date that the Company recognizes related restructuring costs

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:

- Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and

- Net interest expense or income

(xv) Segment reporting

The Chief Operational Decision Maker monitors the operating results of its business Segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements.

The operating segments have been identified on the basis of nature of product/services.

The board of directors of the Company has appointed the Managing Director as the chief operating decision maker (CODM) who is assessesing the financial performance and position of the Company, and makes strategic decisions.

(xvi) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(xvii) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of:

- Present obligation arising from past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

- A present obligation arising from past event, when no reliable estimate is possible

- A possible obligation arising from past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote. Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets. Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

(xviii) Cash and cash equivalent

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalent consists of cash and short term deposits, as defined above, as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management

(xix) Financial instruments

(i) Financial assets:

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in case of financial asset not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction cost that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets measured at fair value or as financial asset measured at amortized cost.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement financial assets are classified into two broad categories :

- Financial asset at fair value

- Financial asset at amortized cost

Where assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognized entirely in the statement of profit or loss (i.e. fair value through profit or loss), or recognized in other comprehensive income (i.e. fair value through other comprehensive income)

A financial asset that meet the following two conditions is measured at amortized cost (net of any write down for impairment) unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.

- Business model test : the objective of the Company''s model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flows (rather than to sell the instrument prior to its contractual maturity to realize its fair value changes)

- Cash flow characteristics test : The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A financial asset that meet the following two conditions is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.

- Business model test : the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets

- Cash flow characteristics test : The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Even if an instrument meets the two requirements to be measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, a financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes referred to as an ‘accounting mismatch'') that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains or losses on them on different basis.

All other financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized when:

- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through'' arrangement; and either

a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial asset

The Company assesses impairment based on expected credit losses (ECL) model to the following :

- Financial asset measured at amortized cost

- Financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

- 12 months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within I2 months after the reporting date); or

- Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument)

The Company follows ‘simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivable. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates, if any. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

(ii) Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts. Loans and borrowings - subsequent measurement

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) amortization process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the Effective Interest Rate (EIR). The Effective Interest Rate (EIR) amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

2. Significant Accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of Company''s financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

(i) Impairment of non financial asset

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or CGU''s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. In determining fair value less cost of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples or other available fair value indicators.

(ii) Defined Benefit plans

The cost of defined benefit plans and other post employment benefits and the present value of such obligations are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

(iii) Impairment of financial assets

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about the risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

(iv) Useful life

The estimated useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets for the current and the comparative periods are as follows :

* Period of lease or useful life prescribed under Schedule II of the Act, whichever is lower.

(v) Fair valuation of financial instruments

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation technique including the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include consideration of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

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Mar 31, 2016

1 Significant Accounting Policies :

i) Basis of Preparation:-

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with Accounting Standards notified under section I33 of the Companies Act, 20I3 (the Act) read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 20I4. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and except for the changes, if any, in accounting policy discussed below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criterion set out in the Schedule III to the Act.

ii) Use of Estimates:-

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

iii) Revenue Recognition:-

Revenue is generally recognized on accrual basis. Revenue from Site Contracts is accounted for on the basis of reaching relevant milestones.

iv) Tangible Assets:-

a) Tangible Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquision of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready for use.

b) Depreciation is provided on the “straight line method” based on the estimated useful life of assets which are equal to those suggested in Part C of schedule II of the Act except for assets stated below, for which depreciation is calculated on following basis based on management estimate:

c) The management believes that depreciation rates currently used fairly reflect its estimate of the useful lives and residual value of tangible assets.

d) Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition/ up to the date of deletion.

v) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets comprising of “Computer Software” are recorded at acquisition cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life on straight line basis. Estimated useful life of Intangible Assets is as mentioned below:

vi) Impairment of Assets:-

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is any evaluation that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect.

vii) Capital Work-in-Progress:-

These are stated at cost to date relating to items or project in progress, incurred during construction / preoperative period.

viii) Leases:-

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

ix) Investments:-

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

x) Inventory:-

Raw materials, Work-in-Progress, Stock- in- transit, Packing materials, Stores and spares have been valued at cost, arrived on weighted average method. Traded goods and Finished goods have been valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of finished goods includes direct material, excise duty, freight and forwarding and apportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity, and is determined on a weighted average basis. Cost of traded goods includes Cost of Purchase and other direct costs incurred and is determined on a first in first out basis.

xi) Borrowing Costs:-

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquision, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

xii) Foreign Exchange Transactions:-

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and Losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. In case of forward contracts (non speculative), the exchange difference are dealt with in the statement of profit and loss over the period of contracts.

xiii) Retirement and other Employee Benefits:-

a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance and Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

b) Gratuity and Compensated Absences liability is defined benefit obligations and are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

c) Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to Statement of Profit and Loss and are not deferred.

xiv) Income Tax :-

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred Income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the enacted / substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax Expense / Income is the result of changes in the net deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the asset can be realized in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of the assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.

xv) Segment Reporting:-

a) The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets.

b) Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion of respective segment to total revenue of the Company.

c) Assets and liabilities in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable in that segment. Certain assets and liabilities, which form component of total assets and liabilities, are not identifiable to specific segments as the underlying resources are used interchangeably. Assets and Liabilities, which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under “Unallocated Assets/Liabilities”

d) The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

xvi) Earning per Share:-

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xvii) Provisions:-

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xviii) Contingent Liabilities:-

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability, but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

xix) Cash and Cash Equivalents:-

Cash and Cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members, the above shareholding represents legal ownership of shares.

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Mar 31, 2015

I) Basis of Preparation:-

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and except for the changes, if any, in accounting policy discussed below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

ii) Use of Estimates:-

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

iii) Revenue Recognition:-

Revenue is generally recognised on accrual basis. Revenue from Site Contracts is accounted for on the basis of reaching relevant milestones.

iv) Tangible Assets:

a) Tangible Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready for use.

b) As per the requirement of the provisions of Schedule II of the companies Act, 2013 (the "Act"), the management has re-estimated useful lives and residual values of all tangible assets. Depreciation is provided on the "straight line method" based on the estimated useful life of assets which are equal to those suggested in Part C of schedule II of the Act except for assets stated below, for which depreciation is calculated on following basis based on management estimate:

c) The management believes that depreciation rates currently used fairly reflect its estimate of the useful lives and residual value of tangible assets.

d) Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition/ up to the date of deletion.

e) For the assets where remaining useful life of an asset is nil, the Company has opted to adjust the carrying amount of the assets as on Ist April, 2014 after retaining the residual value, against the retained earnings in accordance with the transitional provisions of the Schedule II. For other assets acquired prior to April 1,2014 the carrying amount as on April 1,2014 is depreciated over the remaining useful life.

iv) I. Intangible assets

Intangible assets comprising of "Computer Software" are recorded at acquisition cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life on straight line basis. Estimated useful life of Intangible Assets is as mentioned below:

iv) 2. Impairment of Assets:-

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to statement of profit and loss. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is any evaluation that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect.

v) Capital Work-in-Progress:-

These are stated at cost to date relating to items or project in progress, incurred during construction / pre-operative period.

vi) Leases:-

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

vii) Investments:-

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

viii) Inventory:-

Raw materials, Work-in-Progress, Stock- in- transit, Packing materials, Stores and spares have been valued at cost, arrived on weighted average method. Traded goods and Finished goods have been valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of finished goods includes direct material, excise duty, freight & forwarding and apportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity, and is determined on a weighted average basis.

ix) Borrowing Costs:-

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

x) Foreign Exchange Transactions:-

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and Losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. In case of forward contracts (non speculative), the exchange difference are dealt with in the statement of profit and loss over the period of contracts.

xi) Retirement and other Employee Benefits:-

a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

b) Gratuity and Leave Encashment liability is defined benefit obligations and are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

c) Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to Statement of Profit and Loss and are not deferred.

xii) Income Tax

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred Income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the enacted / substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax Expense / Income is the result of changes in the net deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty backed by convincing evidence of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and are appropriately adjusted to reflect the amount that is reasonably or virtually certain to be realised.

xiii) Segment Reporting: -

a) The Company's operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets.

b) Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion of respective segment to total revenue of the company.

c) The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

xiv) Earning per Share:-

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xv) Provisions:-

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xvi) Contingent Liabilities:-

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability, but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

xvii) Cash and Cash Equivalents:-

Cash and Cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members, the above shareholding represents legal ownership of shares.

---

Mar 31, 2014

I) Basis of Preparation:-

The Financial Statements have been prepared to comply with all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and except for the changes, if any, in accounting policy discussed below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

ii) Use of Estimates:-

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

iii) Revenue Recognition:-

Revenue is generally recognised on accrual basis. Revenue from Site Contracts is accounted for on the basis of reaching relevant milestones.

iv) Fixed Assets and Depreciation:-

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquision of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready for use.

b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets, except leasehold land and Furniture & Fixtures of leased premises has been provided for on straight line method as prescribed by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. For additions and deletions made during the year, depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis.

c) 100% depreciation is provided for on all assets each costing Rs. 5000/- or less.

d) Value of lease hold land is amortized over the lease period.

e) Furniture & Fixtures of leased premises are depreciated over the period of lease or Schedule XIV rates of the Companies Act, 1956, whichever are higher.

f) Impairment of Assets:- The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to profit and loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is any evaluation that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect.

v) Capital Work-in-Progress:-

These are stated at cost to date relating to items or project in progress, incurred during construction / pre-operative period.

vi) Leases:-

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

vii) Investments:-

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

viii) Inventory:-

Raw materials, Stock- in- transit, Packing materials, Stores and spares have been valued at cost, arrived on weighted average method. Traded goods and Finished goods have been valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of finished goods includes direct material, excise duty, freight & forwarding and apportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity, and is determined on a weighted average basis.

ix) Borrowing Costs:-

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

x) Foreign Exchange Transactions:-

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and Losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. In case of forward contracts (non speculative), the exchange difference are dealt with in the statement of profit and loss over the period of contracts.

xi) Retirement and other Employee Benefits:-

a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

b) Gratuity and Leave Encashment liability is defined benefit obligations and are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

c) Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to Statement of Profit and Loss and are not deferred.

xii) Income Tax :-

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred Income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the enacted / substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax Expense / Income is the result of changes in the net deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty backed by convincing evidence of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and are appropriately adjusted to reflect the amount that is reasonably or virtually certain to be realised.

xiii) Segment Reporting:-

a) The Company''s operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets.

b) Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion of respective segment to total revenue of the company.

c) The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

xiv) Earning per Share:-

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xv) Provisions:-

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xvi) Contingent Liabilities:-

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability, but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

xvii) Cash and Cash Equivalents:-

Cash and Cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short- term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

---

Mar 31, 2013

I) Basis of Preparation:-

The Financial Statements have been prepared to comply with all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and except for the changes, if any, in accounting policy discussed below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

ii) Use of Estimates:-

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

iii) Revenue Recognition:-

Revenue is generally recognised on accrual basis. Revenue from Site Contracts is accounted for on the basis of reaching relevant milestones.

iv) Fixed Assets:-

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquision of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready for use.

b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets, except leasehold land, has been provided for on straight line method as prescribed by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. 100% depreciation is provided for on all assets each costing Rs. 5000/- or less. For additions and deletions made during the year, depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis.

c) Value of lease hold land is amortized over the lease period.

d) Impairment of Assets:- The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to profit and loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is any evaluation that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect.

v) Capital Work-in-Progress:-

These are stated at cost to date relating to items or project in progress, incurred during construction / pre- operative period.

vi) Leases:-

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

vii) Investments:-

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

viii) Inventory:-

Raw materials, Stock-in-transit, Packing materials, Stores and spares have been valued at cost, arrived on weighted average method. Traded goods and Finished goods have been valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of finished goods includes direct material, excise duty, freight & forwarding and apportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity, and is determined on a weighted average basis.

ix) Borrowing Costs:-

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

x) Foreign Exchange Transactions:-

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and Losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. In case of forward contracts (non speculative), the exchange difference are dealt with in the statement of profit and loss over the period of contracts.

xi) Retirement and other Employee Benefits:-

a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

b) Gratuity and Leave Encashment liability is defined benefit obligations and are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

c) Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to Statement of Profit and Loss and are not deferred.

xii) Income Tax :-

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred Income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the enacted / substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax Expense / Income is the result of changes in the net deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty backed by convincing evidence of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and are appropriately adjusted to reflect the amount that is reasonably or virtually certain to be realised.

xiii) Segment Reporting:-

a) The Company''s operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves in different markets.

b) Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion of respective segment to total revenue of the company.

c) The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

xiv) Earning per Share:-

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xv) Provisions:-

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xvi) Contingent Liabilities:-

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability, but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

xvii) Cash and Cash Equivalents:-

Cash and Cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short- term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

---

Mar 31, 2012

I) Basis of Preparation:-

The Financial Statements have been prepared to comply with all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and except for the changes, if any, in accounting policy discussed below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

ii) Use of Estimates:-

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

iii) Revenue Recognition:-

Revenue is generally recognised on accrual basis. Revenue from Site Contracts is accounted for on the basis of reaching relevant milestones.

iv) Fixed Assets:-

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquision of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready for use.

b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets, except leasehold land, has been provided for on straight line method as prescribed by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. 100% depreciation is provided for on all assets each costing Rs5000/- or less. For additions and deletions made during the year, depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis.

c) Value of lease hold land is amortized over the lease period.

d) Impairment of Assets:- The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to profit and loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is any evaluation that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect.

v) Capital Work-in-Progress:-

These are stated at cost to date relating to items or project in progress, incurred during construction / pre-operative period.

vi) Leases:-

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

vii) Investments:-

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

viii) Inventory:-

Raw materials, Stock- in- transit, Packing materials, Stores and spares have been valued at cost, arrived on weighted average method. Traded goods and Finished goods have been valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of finished goods includes direct material, excise duty, freight & forwarding and apportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity, and is determined on a weighted average basis.

ix) Borrowing Costs:-

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquision, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

x) Foreign Exchange Transactions:-

Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and Losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. In case of forward contracts (non speculative), the exchange difference are dealt with in the statement of profit and loss over the period of contracts.

xi) Retirement and other Employee Benefits:-

a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

b) Gratuity and Leave Encashment liability is defined benefit obligations and are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

c) Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to Statement of Profit and Loss and are not deferred.

xii) Income Tax

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred Income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the enacted / substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax Expense / Income is the result of changes in the net deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty backed by convincing evidence of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and are appropriately adjusted to reflect the amount that is reasonably or virtually certain to be realised.

xiii) Segment Reporting:-

a) The Company's operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets.

b) Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment in proportion of respective segment to total revenue of the company.

c) The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

xiv) Earning per Share:-

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xv) Provisions:-

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

xvi) Contingent Liabilities:-

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability, but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

xvii) Cash and Cash Equivalents:-

Cash and Cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

xviii) Terms/rights attached to equity shares

The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs 10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The divi- dend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

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Mar 31, 2011

I) Basis of Preparation

The Financial Statements have been prepared to comply with all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevent provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and except for the changes in accounting policy discussed more fully below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

ii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requries management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

iii) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is generally recognised on accrual basis. Revenue from Projects/Services Jobs is accounted for on the basis of reaching relevant milestones.

iv) Fixed Assets

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquision of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

(b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided for on straight line method as prescribed by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. 100% depreciation is provided for on all assets each costing Rs. 5000/- or less.

(c) Value of lease hold land is amortized over the lease period.

(d) Impairment of Assets:

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to profit and loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is any evaluation that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect.

v) Capital Work-in-Progress

These are stated at cost to date relating to items or project in progress, incurred during construction/ pre-operative period.

vi) Leases:

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on a stragiht-line basis over the lease term.

vii) Investments:

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

viii) Raw materials, Stock- in- transit, Packing materials, Stores and spares have been valued at cost, arrived on weighted average method. Traded goods and Finished goods have been valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

ix) Borrowing Costs: Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquision, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

x) Foreign Exchange Transactions: Transactions in foreign curriencies are accounted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and Losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the profit and loss account. In case of forward contracts (non speculative), the exchange difference are dealt with in the profit and loss account over the period of contracts.

xi) Retirement and other Employee Benefits:

i) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

ii) Gratuity and Leave Encashment liability is defined benefit obligations and are provided.

iii) Short term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

iv) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to Profit and Loss account and are not deferred.

xii) Income Tax : Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. Deferred Income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the enacted / substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred tax Expense / Income is the result of changes in the net deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty backed by convincing evidence of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and are appropriately adjusted to reflect the amount that is reasonably or virtually certain to be realised.

xiii) Segment Reporting:

i) The Company's operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets.

ii) Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.

iii) The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

xiv) Earning per Share:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xv) Provisions:

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

---

Mar 31, 2010

I) The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention. These are in accordance with the requirements of Companies Act, 1956, applicable accounting standards and in line with generally accepted accounting principles.

ii) Revenue is generally recognised on accrual basis. The revenue in respect of projects is recognised on completion of the project.

iii) Fixed Assets, depreciation, amortisation and impairment:-

(a) Fixed Assets have been valued at cost.

(b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided for on straight line method as prescribed by Sec.205 (2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 adopting the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV of of the Companies Act, 1956, as amended with effect from 16th December, 1993. 100% depreciation is provided for on all assets each costing Rs.5,000/- or less.

(c) Value of lease hold land is amortized over the lease period.

(d) In accordance with Accounting Standard 26 on Intangible Assets, expenditure on Technical Knowhow have been amortized over the useful life of the assets i.e. Agreement period. Original value, value till date and un-amortized value have been disclosed in Schedule-6 of the Financial Statements.

(e) Impairment of Assets:-

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to profit and loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is any evaluation that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect.

iv) Investments have been valued at cost.

v) Raw materials, Stock- in- transit, Packing materials, Stores and spares have been valued at cost, arrived on weighted average method.Traded goods and Finished goods have been valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

vi) Interest claimed by/from suppliers/customers on account of delayed payments / delivery etc., is accounted for on cash basis, as the amounts are not material or on account of uncertainity of settlement of claims.

vii) Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund, Superannuation etc. are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred. The Company also provides for retirement/post retirement benefits in the form of gratuity and leave encashment. Such defined benefits are charged to the Profit and Loss account based on independent actuarial valuations, as at the balance sheet date.

viii) Deferred tax Liability/Assets have been provided for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 on Accounting for taxes on income, in respect of those differences between taxable income / expenses and Accounting income / expenses for the period that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in subsequent periods.