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Accounting Policies of Kriti Industries (India) Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1 Significant Accounting Policies

1.1. Basis of Preparation and Presentation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value:

i) Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments),

ii) Defined benefit plans - plan assets

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared to comply with the Indian Accounting standards (‘Ind AS’), including the rules notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Upto the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirement of Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which include Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and considered as “Previous GAAP”.

These financial statements are the Company’s first Ind AS standalone financial statements.

Company’s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also its functional currency.

1.2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1.2.1. Property, Plant and Equipment

a) Property, Plant and Equipment(PPE) are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.

b) Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably. In the carrying amount of an item of PPE, the cost of replacing the part of such an item is recognized when that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are met. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized in accordance with the derecognition principles.

c) Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work - in - Progress.

d) Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided using straight line method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Each part of an item of Property, Plant & Equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to total cost of the Machine is depreciated separately, if its useful life is different than the life of the Machine.

e) Based on the technical evaluation, the management believes that the useful life of Dies and Moulds is 6 years.

f) The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

g) Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.

h) Spare parts procured along with the Plant & Machinery or subsequently which meet the recognition criteria are capitalized and added in the carrying amount of such item. The carrying amount of those spare parts that are replaced is derecognized when no future economic benefits are expected from their use or upon disposal. Other machinery spares are treated as “stores & spares” forming part of the inventory.

1.2.2. Leases

a) Leases are classified as finance leases wherever the terms of the lease, transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

b) Leased assets: Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.

c) Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

d) A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

e) Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term except where another systematic basis is more representative of time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

1.2.3. Intangible assets

a) Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated amortization /depletion and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.

b) Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.

c) Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.

1.2.4. Capital Work in Progress

a) Expenditure incurred on assets under construction (including a project) is carries at cost under Capital Work in Progress. Such costs comprises purchase price of asset including import duties and non-refundable taxes after deducting trade discounts and rebates and costs that are directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

b) Cost directly attributable to projects under construction include costs of employee benefits, expenditure in relation to survey and investigation activities of the projects, cost of site preparation, initial delivery and handling charges, installation and assembly costs, professional fees, expenditure on maintenance and up-gradation etc. of common public facilities, depreciation on assets used in construction of project, interest during construction and other costs if attributable to construction of projects. Such costs are accumulated under “Capital works in progress” and subsequently allocated on systematic basis over major assets, other than land and infrastructure facilities, on commissioning of projects.

c) Capital Expenditure incurred for creation of facilities, over which the Company does not have control but the creation of which is essential principally for construction of the project is capitalized and carried under “Capital work in progress” and subsequently allocated on systematic basis over major assets, other than land and infrastructure facilities, on commissioning of projects, keeping in view the “attributability” and the “Unit of Measure” concepts in Ind AS 16- “Property, Plant & Equipment”. Expenditure of such nature incurred after completion of the project, is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.2.5. Research and Development Expenditure

Revenue expenditure pertaining to research is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Development costs of products are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss unless a product’s technological and commercial feasibility has been established, in which case such expenditure is capitalised.

1.2.6. Finance Cost

a) Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

b) Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

c) All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

1.2.7. Inventories

a) Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any, except in case of by-products which are valued at net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads, net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.

b) Cost of Inventory of raw materials, stores and spares, packing materials, trading and other products are determined using the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) basis on moving average prices.

1.2.8. Impairment of non-financial assets - property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

a) The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets or group of assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs.

b) An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset’s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets.

c) The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.2.9. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and Commitments

a) Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Such provisions are determined based on management estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a standalone asset only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.

b) If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

c) Contingent liabilities are disclosed on the basis of judgment of management. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.

d) Contingent assets are not recognized but are disclosed in the financial statements when inflow of economic benefits is probable.

1.2.10. Employee Benefits Expense Short Term Employee Benefits

a. The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services. Post-Employment Benefits

Defined Contribution Plans

b. A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays specified contributions to a separate entity. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund and Pension Scheme. The Company’s contribution is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined Benefit Plans

c. The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

d. The Company pays gratuity to the employees whoever has completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972.

e. The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the approved gratuity fund formed exclusively for gratuity payment to the employees.

f. The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employees’ services.

g. Re-measurement of defined benefit plans in respect of post- employment are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income.

1.2.11. Tax Expenses

a. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the other comprehensive income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

Current tax

b. Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

- Deferred tax

c. Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

d. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

1.2.12. Foreign currencies transactions and translation

a. Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss account of the year.

b. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the closing exchange rate/ forward contract booked (if any) and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss account.

c. Realized gain or loss on cancellation of forward exchange contract is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year.

d. Gain/ Loss on exchange difference on pending forward exchange contract which are yet to be executed are measured on the basis of difference between spot rate at year end and with forward contract exchange rate (premium adjusted) of respective date through “Designated Cash Flow Hedge Reserve”.

1.2.13. Revenue recognition

a. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated cost can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing effective control or managerial involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

b. Revenue from rendering of services is recognised when the performance of agreed contractual task has been completed.

c. Revenue from sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.

d. Revenue from operations includes sale of goods, services, excise duty and adjusted for discounts (net), and gain/ loss on corresponding hedge contracts.

Interest income

e. Interest income from a financial asset is recognised using effective interest rate (EIR) method.

Dividends

f. Revenue is recognised when the Company’s right to receive the payment has been established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

1.2.14. Insurance Claims

Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted/ expected to be admitted to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

1.2.15. Governemnt Grants

Government grants, including non- monetary grants at fair value, are recognised when there is resonable assurance that the company will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.

1.2.16. Financial instruments

I. Financial Assets

a. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognised using trade date accounting.

b. Subsequent measurement

i. Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

ii. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

iii. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.

c. Investment in subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures

The Company has elected to measure investment in subsidiaries, joint venture and associate at cost.

d. Other Equity Investments

All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in ‘Other Comprehensive Income’.

e. Impairment of financial assets

i. In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ‘Expected Credit Loss’ (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through Statement of profit and loss (FVTPL).

ii. Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

- The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or

- Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument)

iii. For trade receivables Company applies ‘simplified approach’ which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward looking estimates are analysed.

iv. For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.

II. Financial liabilities

a. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.

b. Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

i. Hedge Accounting

Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

(a) Cash flow hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(b) Fair Value Hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of change in fair value of hedged item due to movement in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.

Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortised to Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of maturity.

ii. Derecognition of financial instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company’s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

1.2.17. Operating Cycle

a. The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification based on operating cycle.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

i. Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

ii. Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

iii. Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

iv. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

b. A liability is current when:

i. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

iii. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

iv. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

1.2.18. Earnings Per Share

a. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for events of bonus issue; bonus element in a right issue to existing shareholders.

b. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.2.19. Dividend Distribution

Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the company’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders.

1.2.20. Statement of Cash Flows

a. Cash and Cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

b. Statement of Cash Flows is prepared in accordance with the Indirect Method prescribed in the relevant Accounting Standard.


Mar 31, 2016

Kriti Industries (India) Ltd., a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 on 12.03.1990 and having its Registered office in Indore (MP). The company''s shares are listed in the Bombay Stock Exchange(BSE)

1.2. Significant Accounting Policies

1.2.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP Comprises mandatory accounting Standards as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act ,2013 (''Act'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

1.2.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.2.3 Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly, attributable cost of bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use.

Tangible Assets

Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method (''SLM'') as per the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on addition has been charged from the 1st day of the next month of addition.

Based on the technical evaluation, the management believes that the useful life of Dies and Moulds is 6 years. Capital Work-In-Progress includes the cost of fixed assets that are not ready to use at the balance sheet date. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on straight line method (S.L.M.) over the useful life of six years of the asset.

1.2.4 Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit & loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exits, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

1.2.5 Investments

Investments classified as long term investment are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if any, is made to recognize a decline other than temporary, in the value of the investment.

1.2.6 Inventories

1. Stores and Spares parts, etc: At Cost, with moving average price on FIFO basis

2. Raw materials: At cost, with moving average price on FIFO basis.

3. Finished Goods: At estimated cost or net realizable value (whichever is lower)

Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

1.2.7 Revenue recognition

(a) Revenue from sale of products is recognized on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership of products to the customers, which is generally on dispatch of goods. Sales are stated exclusive of Value Added Tax.

(b) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.

1.2.8 Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and short term compensated absences, etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

(b) Post-Employment Benefits:-

(i) Defined Contribution Plans: The Employee State Insurance Scheme and Contributory Provident Fund administered by Provident Fund Commissioner are defined contribution plans. The Company''s contribution paid/payable under the schemes is recognized as expense in the profit and loss account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans: The Company has taken Group Gratuity and Cash Accumulation Policy issued by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as advised by LIC, using the Projected Unit Credit method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, are as advised by LIC.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

1.2.9 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the closing exchange rate/ forward contract booked (if any) and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the profit and loss account.

Realized gain or loss on cancellation of forward exchange contract is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year.

1.2.10 Borrowing Costs

The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or productions of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. The amount of borrowing cost eligible for capitalization is determined in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 16- Borrowing Costs issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and as specified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (The Act) read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

1.2.11 Taxation

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Current tax is net of credit for entitlement for Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT). Deferred tax is recognized, on timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.2.12 Earning Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

1.2.13 Provisions for contingencies

Provisions comprise liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized when the company recognizes it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

26 in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Current Assets, Loans and Advances have a value realizable in the ordinary course of business at least equal to the amount at which they are stated and provisions for all known liabilities are adequate and not in excess of the amount reasonably necessary.

27. Contingent liabilities

27.1 Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on Capital Account Rs.76.01 Lacs net of advance given (Previous Year Rs. 23.62 lacs)

27.2 Bank has given guarantee on behalf of the Company to various parties to the extent of Rs.2232.91 Lacs (Previous Year Rs. 2149.61 lacs.)

27.3 Claims not acknowledge by the company on Commercial tax matters Rs 244.19 Lacs (Previous Year 255.89 Lacs).


Mar 31, 2015

1.1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (The Act) read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the standard of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under section 211(3C) of Companies Act, 1956 (Companies (AccountingStandards) Rules, 2006, as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

1.2.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.2.3 Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly, attributable cost of bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method ('SLM') as per the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on addition has been charged from the 1st day of the next month ofaddition.

Capital Work-In-Progress includes the cost of fixed assets that are not ready to use at the balance sheet date and advances paid to acquire capital assets before the balance sheet date.

1.2.4 Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit & loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exits, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

1.2.5 Investments

Investments classified as long term investment are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if any, is made to recognize a decline other than temporary, in the value of the investment.

1.2.6 Inventories

1. Stores and Spares parts, etc: At Cost, with moving average price on FIFO basis

2. Raw materials: At cost, with moving average price on FIFO basis.

3. Finished Goods: At estimated cost or net realizable value (whichever is lower)

Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

1.2.7 Revenue recognition

(a) Revenue from sale of products is recognized on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership of products to the customers, which is generally on dispatch of goods. Sales are stated exclusive of Value Added Tax.

(b) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.

1.2.8 Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short- term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, and short term compensated absences, etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

(b) Post-Employment Benefits

(i) Defined Contribution Plans: The Employee State Insurance Scheme and Contributory Provident Fund administered by Provident Fund Commissioner are defined contribution plans. The Company's contribution paid/payable under the schemes is recognized as expense in the profit and loss account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans: The Company has taken Group Gratuity and Cash Accumulation Policy issued by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as advised by LIC, using the Projected Unit Credit method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used fordeterminingthe presentvalue ofthe obligation under defined benefit plans, are as advised by LIC. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

1.2.9 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account ofthe year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the closing exchange rate/ forward contract booked (if any) and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the profit and loss account.

Realized gain or loss on cancellation of forward exchange contract is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account fortheyear.

1.2.10 Borrowing Costs

The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or productions of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part ofthe cost of that asset. The amount of borrowing cost eligible for capitalization is determined in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 16- Borrowing Costs issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and as specified under section 133 ofthe Companies Act, 2013 (The Act) read with rule 7 ofthe Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

1.2.11 Taxation

Tax expenses for the current year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act 1961. Deferred tax is recognized, on timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.2.12 EarningPerShare

Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

1.2.13 Provisions for contingencies

Provisions comprise liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized when the company recognizes it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources when there is a possible obligation ora present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (''Indian GAAP'') and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (''ICAI''), The Companies Accounting Standard Rules, 2006 and relevant provisions of Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") to the extent applicable.

2.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

2.3Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly, attributable cost of bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method (''SLM'') as per the depreciation rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Act. Depreciation is calculated from the beginning of the next month from the date when the asset is first put to use.

Capital Work-In-Progress includes the cost of fixed assets that are not ready to use at the balance sheet date and advances paid to acquire capital assets before the balance sheet date.

2.4Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit & loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exits, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

2.5 Investments

Investments classified as long term investment are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if any, is made to recognize a decline other than temporary, in the value of the investment.

2.6 Inventories

1. Stores and Spares parts, etc: At Cost, with moving average price on FIFO basis

2. Raw materials: At cost, with moving average price on FIFO basis.

3. Finished Goods: At estimated cost or net realizable value (whichever is lower)

Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

2.7 Revenue recognition

(a) Revenue from sale of products is recognized on transfer ofall significant risk and rewards of ownership of products to the customers, which is generally on dispatch ofgoods. Sales are stated exclusive ofValue AddedTax.

(b) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.

2.8 Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short- term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, and short term compensated absences, etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

(b) Post- Employment Benefits

(i) Defined Contribution Plans: The Employee State Insurance Scheme and Contributory Provident Fund administered by Provident Fund Commissioner are defined contribution plans. The Company''s contribution paid/payable under the schemes is recognized as expense in the profit and loss account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans: The Company has taken Group Gratuity and Cash Accumulation Policy issued by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as advised by LIC, using the Projected Unit Credit method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, are as advised by LIC.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

2.9 Foreign CurrencyTransactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the closing exchange rate/ forward contract booked (if any) and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the profit and loss account.

Realized gain or loss on cancellation of forward exchange contract is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account for the year.

2.10 Borrowing Costs

The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or productions of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. The amount of borrowing cost eligible for capitalization is determined in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 16- Borrowing Costs issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and notified under the Companies Accounting Standard Rules 2006.

2.11 Taxation

Tax expenses for the current year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act 1961. Deferred tax is recognized, on timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

2.12 Earning Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

2.13 Provisions for contingencies

Provisions comprise liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized when the company recognizes it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India ('Indian GAAP') and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI'), The Companies Accounting Standard Rules, 2006 and relevant provisions of Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") to the extent applicable.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly, attributable cost of bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method ('SLM') as per the depreciation rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Act. Capital Work-In-Progress includes the cost of fixed assets that are not ready to use at the balance sheet date and advances paid to acquire capital assets before the balance sheet date.

1.4 Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit & loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exits, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

1.5 Investments

Investments classified as long term investment are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if any, is made to recognize a decline other than temporary, in the value of the investment.

1.6 Inventories

1. Stores and Spares parts, etc: At Cost, with moving average price on FIFO basis

2. Raw materials: At cost, with moving average price on FIFO basis.

3. Finished Goods: At estimated cost or net realizable value (whichever is lower)

4. By Products: At net realizable value.

Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

1.7 Revenue recognition

(a) Revenue from sale of products is recognized on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership of products to the customers, which is generally on dispatch of goods. Sales are stated exclusive of Value Added Tax.

(b) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.

1.8 Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, and short term compensated absences, etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

(b) Post-Employment Benefits

(i) Defined Contribution Plans: The Employee State Insurance Scheme and Contributory Provident Fund administered by Provident Fund Commissioner are defined contribution plans. The Company's contribution paid/payable under

the schemes is recognized as expense in the profit and loss account during the period in which the employee renders the related service. (ii) Defined Benefit Plans: The Company has taken Group Gratuity and Cash Accumulation Policy issued by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as advised by LIC, using the Projected Unit Credit method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, are as advised by LIC. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

1.9 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange

differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the profit and loss account.

Realized gain or loss on cancellation of forward exchange contract is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account for the year.

1.10 Borrowing Costs

The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or productions of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. The amount of borrowing cost eligible for capitalization is determined in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 16-Borrowing Costs issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and notified under the Companies Accounting Standard Rules 2006.

1.11 Taxation

Tax expenses for the current year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act 1961. Deferred tax is recognized, on timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.12 Earning Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

1.13 Provisions for contingencies

Provisions comprise liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized when the company recognizes it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2011

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India ('Indian GAAP') and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI'), The Companies Accounting Standard Rules, 2006 and relevant provisions of Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") to the extent applicable.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly, attributable cost of bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method ('SLM') as per the depreciation rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Act. Capital Work-In-Progress includes the cost of fixed assets that are not ready to use at the balance sheet date and advances paid to acquire capital assets before the balance sheet date.

1.4 Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit & loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exits, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

1.5 Investments

Investments classified as long term investment are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if any, is made to recognize a decline other than temporary, in the value of the investment.

1.6 Inventories

1. Stores and Spares parts, etc: At Cost, with moving average price on FIFO basis

2. Raw materials: At cost, (net of excise duty) with moving average price on FIFO basis.

3. Finished Goods: At estimated cost or net realizable value (whichever is lower)

4. By Products: At net realizable value.

Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

1.7 Revenue recognition

(a) Revenue from sale of products is recognized on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership of products to the customers, which is generally on dispatch of goods. Sales are stated exclusive of Value Added Tax.

(b) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established

(c) Export incentives receivable are accrued for when the right to receive the credit is established and there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of export proceeds.

1.8 Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and short term compensated absences, etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

(b) Post- Employment Benefits

(i) Defined Contribution Plans: The Employee State Insurance Scheme and Contributory Provident Fund administered by Provident Fund Commissioner are defined contribution plans. The Company's contribution paid/payable under the schemes is recognized as expense in the profit and loss account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans: The Company has taken Group Gratuity and Cash Accumulation Policy issued by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as advised by LIC, using the Projected Unit Credit method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, are as advised by LIC.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

1.9 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the profit and loss account.

Realized gain or loss on cancellation of forward exchange contract is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account for the year.

1.10 Borrowing Costs

The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or productions of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. The amount of borrowing cost eligible for capitalization is determined in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 16- Borrowing Costs issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and notified under the Companies Accounting Standard Rules 2006.

1.11 Taxation

Tax expenses for the current year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act 1961. Deferred tax is recognized, on timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.12 Earning Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

1.13 Provisions for contingencies

Provisions comprise liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized when the company recognizes it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2010

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements are prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), The Companies Accounting Standard Rules, 2006 and relevant provisions of Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") to the extent applicable.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly, attributable cost of bringing the asset to the working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method (SLM) as per the depreciation rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Act.

Capital Work-in-Progress includes the cost of fixed assets that are not ready to use at the balance sheet date and advances paid to acquire capital assets before the balance sheet date.

1.4 Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets (cash generating unit) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or a group of assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit & loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exits, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.

1.5 Investments

Investments classified as long term investment are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if any, is made to recognize a decline other than temporary, in the value of the investment.

1.6 Inventories

1. Stores and Spares parts, etc: At estimated Cost.

2. Raw materials: At cost, (net of excise duty) with moving average price on FIFO basis.

3. Finished Goods: At estimated cost or net realizable value (whichever is lower)

4. By Products: At net realizable value.

Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

1.7 Revenue recognition

(a) Revenue from sale of products is recognized on transfer of all significant risk and rewards of ownership of products to the customers, which is generally on dispatch of goods. Sales are stated exclusive of Value Added Tax.

(b) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.

(c) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis.

(d) Export incentives receivable are accrued for when the right to receive the credit is established and there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of export proceeds.

1.8 Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, and short term compensated absences, etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services.

(b) Post- Employment Benefits

(i) Defined Contribution Plans: The Employee State Insurance Scheme and Contributory Provident Fund administered by Provident Fund Commissioner are defined contribution plans. The Companys contribution paid/payable under the schemes is recognized as expense in the profit and loss account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans: The Company has taken Group Gratuity and Cash Accumulation Policy issued by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation as advised by LIC, using the Projected Unit Credit method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, are as advised by LIC.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

1.9 Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the profit and loss account.

Realized gain or loss on cancellation of forward exchange contract is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account for the year.

1.10 Borrowing Costs

The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or productions of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. The amount of borrowing cost eligible for capitalization is determined in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 16- Borrowing Costs issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and notified under the Companies Accounting Standard Rules 2006.

1.11 Taxation

Tax expenses for the current year comprises of current taxand deferred tax. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act 1961. Deferred tax is recognized, on timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.12 Earning Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Reduction of Capital is due to implementation of Demerger scheme.

1.13 Provisions for contingencies

Provisions comprise liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized when the company recognizes it has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Disclosures for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

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