Mar 31, 2018
1.01 Summary of significant accounting policies
(A) Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
Expected to be realised in normal operating cycle or within twelve months after the reporting period Held primarily for the purpose of trading, or
Cash or cash equivalents unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle or due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period or
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified period of twelve months as its operating cycle.
(B) Significant accounting, judgments, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Companyâs Financial Statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities on the date of the standalone financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.
Key source of estimation of uncertainty as at the date of financial statements, which may cause a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, is in respect of the following:
Investment in equity shares:
The Company is exposed to equity price risk from investments in equity securities measured at fair value through profit and loss. The Management monitors the proportion of equity securities in its investment portfolio based on market indices. Material investments within the portfolio are managed on an individual basis and all buy and sell decisions are approved by the Board of Directors..
Impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit (âCGUâ) exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at armâs length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow (âDCFâ) model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for future years and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the assetâs performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses impairment of financial assets (âFinancial instrumentsâ) and recognises expected credit losses in accordance with Ind AS 109. The Company provides for impairment of trade receivables and unbilled revenue outstanding for more than 1 year from the date they are due for payment and billing respectively. The Company also assesses for impairment of financial assets on specific identification basis at each period end. Also, refer note 2(---).
The Company provides for impairment of investment in subsidiaries. Impairment exists when there is a diminution in value of the investment and the recoverable value of such investment is lower than the carrying value of such investment.
(C) Property pant and Equipmentâs
Property, Plant and Equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price inclusive of taxes etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Depreciation is provided under written down value method at the rates and in the manner prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
(D) Depreciation Tangible Fixed Assets.
Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a written down value method at based on the useful lives estimated by the management, or those prescribed under the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, The company has used the following rates to provide depreciation on its fixed assets.
Particulars Useful life
Plant and Equipmentâs 5 Years
Furniture and Fixtures 10 years
Computers and laptops, 3 Years
Vehicles 10 Years
Digital Assets 13 years
Company has provided depreciation on Digital technology assets @20% (13 years) on WDV basis. Income from use of such assets is booked in K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Private Limited.
A digital technology asset is used by K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Limited ("KSS Digital") a WOS company of KSS Limited. Deprecation on the above assets is cross charge to K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Limited ("KSS Digital") without transferring the assets. KSS limited is sole owner of the said equipments shall cross charge the amount of deprecation / normal charge of wear and tear to KSS Digital at cost and same shall be recouped by KSS in agreed manner.
Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its Property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1 April 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP, and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of such Property, plant and equipment.
(E) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired by the Company are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation less impairment loss, if any, (film production cost and content advances are transferred to film and content rights at the point at which content is first exploited).
Investments in films and associated rights, including acquired rights and distribution advances in respect of completed films, are stated at cost less amortisation less provision for impairment. Costs include production costs, overhead and.
Capitalized interest costs net of any amounts received from third party investors. A charge is made to write down the cost of completed rights over the estimated useful lives, writing off more in year one which recognizes initial income flows and then the balance over a period of up to nine years, except where the asset is not yet available for exploitation. The average life of the assets is the lesser of 10 years or the remaining life of the content rights. The amortisation charge is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss within Film right costs including amortisation costs. The determination of useful life is based upon Managementâs judgment and includes assumptions on the timing and future estimated revenues to be generated by these assets.
Intangible assets comprising film scripts and related costs are stated at cost less amortisation less provision for impairment. The script costs are amortized over a period of 3 years on a straight-line basis and the amortisation charge is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss within Film right costs including amortisation costs. The determination of useful life is based upon Managementâs estimate of the period over which the Company explores the possibility of making films using the script.
Other intangible assets, which comprise internally generated and acquired software used within the Entityâs digital, home entertainment and internal accounting activities, are stated at cost less amortisation less provision for impairment. A charge is made to write down the cost of completed rights over the estimated useful lives except where the asset is not yet available for exploitation. The average life of the assets is the lesser of 3 years or the remaining life of the asset. The amortisation charge is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.
(F) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
(G) Impairment of non-financial assets
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at the cash generating unit level. All individual assets or cash generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment based on external or internal factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their âvalue in useâin credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
Life time ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. When estimating the cash flows, an entity is required to consider all contractual terms of the financial instrument (including prepayment, extension, call and similar options) over the expected life of the financial instrument. However, in rare cases when the expected life of the financial instrument cannot be estimated reliably, then the entity is required to use the remaining contractual term of the financial instrument.
ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the Statement of profit and loss. This amount is reflected under the head âother expensesâ in the Statement of profit and loss.
For assessing increase in credit risk and impairment loss, the Company combines financial instruments on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics with the objective of facilitating an analysis that is designed to enable significant increases in credit risk to be identified on a timely basis
(H) Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind. AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on risk exposure arising from financial assets like debt instruments measured at amortised cost e.g., trade receivables and deposits.
The Company follows âsimplified approachâ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Trade receivables or contract revenue receivables. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes Purchase price is assigned using a weighted average basis. Net realizable value is defined as anticipated selling price or anticipated revenue less cost to completion.
(I) Investments in subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures:
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(J) Inventories
Inventories comprise of traded goods, stores and spares are valued at cost or at net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost of traded goods, stores and spares is determined on weighted average basis. Stores and spares, which do not meet the definition of property, plant and equipment, are accounted as inventories. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(K) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
i. In house production of motion pictures
Revenue on assignment of distribution rights of motion pictures to third parties is recognized on the date of release/exhibition of the motion picture. Overflow from the distributors is accounted for as and when due or on receipt basis in case of uncertainty in collection. Revenue from outright sale of motion pictures is recognized on the date of agreement to sell the rights.
ii. Other rights
Revenue from other rights of motion pictures such as satellite rights, overseas rights, music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the date of execution of the agreement to assign these rights for exploitation or the release of the movie whichever is earlier.
iii. Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head âother incomeâ in the statement of profit and loss.
(L) Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.
Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit and loss is recognised outside profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. Tax liability under Minimum Alternate Tax (âMATâ) is considered as current tax. MAT entitlement is considered as deferred tax.
Minimum Alternative Tax (âMATâ) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit and loss is recognised outside profit and loss (either in OCI or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
(M) Foreign Currency Translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the prevailing rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
Any exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
The Companyâs functional currency and the presentation currency is same i.e. Indian Rupee.
(N) Retirement and Other Employee Benefits
Company doesnât have any employee who has completed 5 year of continues services for provision for gratuity and other benefits. And Contributions payable by the Company to the concerned government authorities in respect of provident fund, family pension fund and employee state insurance are charged to the profit and loss account if any.
(O) Segment reporting
The company''s business activity falls within a single primary segment the disclosure requirements of Indian Accounting Standard (âInd AS-108â) "Operating segment is not applicable.
(P) Provisions Recognition of Provision:
A provision is recognized when the company has i) a present obligation as a result of past event, ii) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and iii) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of provision shall be the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. Provisions shall be reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision shall be reversed.
Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
(Q) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
(R) Earnings per share
The basic earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the reporting period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the reporting period.
The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares, which may be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential shares, unless the results would be anti dilutive.
(S)Leases
Where the Company is the lessee
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Where the Company is the lessor Assets subject to operating leases are included in property plant and equipment. Lease income on an operating income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
(T) Fair value measurement
The company measures financial instrument such as investments at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability - or
- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
- Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
- Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
- Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
Currently company carries those instruments in level 1 inputs of the above mentioned fair value hierarchy.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
(U) Financial instruments:
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
i. Financial assets Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in three broad categories:
- Debt instruments assets at amortised cost
- Equity instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
When assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognised entirely in the statement of profit and loss (i.e. fair value through profit and loss), or recognised in other comprehensive income (i.e. fair value through other comprehensive income).
Debt instruments at amortised cost
A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost (net of any write down for impairment) if both the following conditions are met:
- the asset is held to collect the contractual cash flows (rather than to sell the instrument prior to its contractual maturity to realise its fair value changes), and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (âSPPIâ) on the principal amount outstanding.
Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (FVTOCI)
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at fair value through OCI unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit and loss under fair value option.
- The financial asset is held both to collect contractual cash flows and to sell.
- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in OCI. However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
FVTPL is a residual category for companyâs investment instruments. Any instruments which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
All investments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Profit and Loss
In addition, the company may elect to designate an instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as âaccounting mismatchâ).
Equity investments
All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company has not made any such election. This classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to P&L, even on sale of investment, However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the P&L.
Derecognition
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a âpass -throughâ arrangement; it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
- Based on above evaluation, either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Companyâs continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a bases that reflect the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 (âFinancial instrumentsâ) requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.
ii. Financial liabilities Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss or at amortised cost, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Companyâs financial liabilities include trade payables, lease obligations, and other payables.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings and other payables are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
iii. Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
iv. Reclassification of financial assets
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Companyâs senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Companyâs operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
(V) Recent accounting pronouncements Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration: On March 28, 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âthe MCAâ) notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rule, 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, which an entity has received or paid advance consideration in foreign currency.
The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018, The Company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the same is not applicable to the Company.
Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers: On March 28, 2018, the MCA notified the Ind AS 115. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further, the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entityâs contracts with customers.
The standard permits two possible methods of transaction:
- Retrospective approach: Under this approach the standard will be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Ind AS 8, Accounting, Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.
- Retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application (cumulative catch-up approach)
The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial period beginning on or after April, 1, 2018. The company will adopt the standard on April 1, 2018 by using the cumulative catch-up transaction method and accordingly, comparatives for the year ending March 31, 2018 will not be retrospectively adjusted. The effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 is expected to be very insignificant.
Mar 31, 2016
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY AND NOTES TO ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2016
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
KSS Limited (BSE Scrip Code: 532081; NSE Scrip Code KSERASERA) in a global player within the Indian media and entertainment.
KSS Limited (âK Sera Sera Limitedâ or âthe Companyâ) along with its wholly owned subsidiaries K Sera Sera Miniplex Limited (âKSS Miniplexâ), K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Limited (âKSS Digitalâ), K Sera Sera Box Office Private Limited (âKSS Box Officeâ) Birla Gold and Precious Metals Ltd, Birla Jewels Ltd. (Formerly known as K Bazaar Online Trading Pvt. Ltd.) and K Sera Sera Productions FZE (âKSS FZEâ), and step down subsidiaries K Kampus Private Limited (âK Kampusâ), KSS Speed Technology Pvt. Ltd. (Formerly known as K Sera Sera Consultancy Private Limited) (âKSS Speedâ), K Sera Sera Australia Holding (Pty) Limited (âKSS Australiaâ), is the most diversified media company. The Company is in to the business of production/distribution of movies and television serials. The Company through its subsidiaries and step down subsidiaries is into the business of Miniplexes, Digital Cinema, Education, Edutainment, Online Trading, Project Consultancy, International Film Distribution, General Trading (UAE) and investment in gold mines.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements of the company have been prepared under historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting, are in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Companies Act 2013 and comply in all material aspects with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act. The Company considers 12 months to be its normal operating cycle.
2.1 Summary of significant accounting policies
(A) Basis Of Preparation Of Financial Statements
During the year ended 31 March 2016, the Schedule III notified under the Companies Act, 2013 has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of Schedule III does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements.
(B) Use Of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the managementâs best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about
these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
(C) Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are changed to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.
(D) Depreciation Tangible Fixed Assets.
Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a written down value method at based on the useful lives estimated by the management, or those prescribed under the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, The company has used the following rates to provide depreciation on its fixed assets.
Particulars Rate of Depreciations
Plant and Equipments 45.07%
Furniture and Fixtures 25.89%
Computers and laptops 63.16%
Vehicles 25.89%
Digital Assets 20.00%
Company has provided depreciation on Digital technology assets @20% on WDV basis. Income from use of such assets is booked in K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Limited.
A digital technology asset is used by K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Limited (âKSS Digitalâ) a WOS company of KSS Limited. Deprecation on the above assets is cross charge to K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Limited (âKSS Digitalâ) without transferring the assets.KSS limited is sole owner of the said equipments shall cross charge the amount of deprecation / normal charge of wear and tear to KSS Digital at cost and same shall be recouped by KSS in agreed manner.
(E) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is reflected in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the expenditure is incurred.
The Company recognizes / creates rights in motion pictures as intangible asset in the form of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRâs). The same is in consideration of the future economic benefits and availability of the aforesaid rights for re-distribution after the expiry of initial period of distribution agreement. The recognition / creation of IPRâs are made at a fixed proportion of the production cost depending on the date of release of the motion picture on the following basis:
i. At 30% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the picture is released within 90 days before the year end.
ii. At 10% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the picture is released more than 90 days before the year end.
The company uses a rebuttable presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed ten years from the date when the asset is available for use. If the persuasive evidence exists to the affect that useful life of an intangible asset exceeds ten years, the company amortizes the intangible asset over the best estimate of its useful life. Such intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. All other intangible assets are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.
The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at least at each financial year end. If the expected useful life of the asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the amortization period is changed accordingly. If there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of economic benefits from the asset, the amortization method is changed to reflect the changed pattern. Such changes are accounted for in accordance with AS 5 Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies.
Gains or losses arising from de recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on an individual project is recognized as an intangible asset when the company can demonstrate all the following:
1. The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale
2. Its intention to complete the asset
3. Its ability to use or sell the asset
4. How the asset will generate future economic benefits
5. The availability of adequate resources to complete the development and to use or sell the asset
6. The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during development.
Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized on a straight line basis over the period of expected future benefit from the related project, i.e., the estimated useful life of ten years. Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.
(F) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
(G) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. An assetâs recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs or cash-generating units (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
(H) Investments
Investments are classified as current investments and long-term investments as per information and explanation given by the management.
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at cost or FMV whichever is lower and Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is not recognizing other than temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
(I) Inventories
i. Motion pictures under production- valued at cost or net realizable value (which ever is lower) recognized as Projects in progress under inventory till the date of release. The copyrights for future years inherent in the motion pictures are created out of the cost of production and recognized as intangible assets.
ii. Cost of motion pictures comprises the cost of materials, labor and other related expenses. Borrowing cost directly attributable to movies is capitalized as part of the cost of movies.
iii. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(J) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
i. In house production of motion pictures
Revenue on assignment of distribution rights of motion pictures to third parties is recognized on the date of release/exhibition of the motion picture. Overflow from the distributors is accounted for as and when due or on receipt basis in case of uncertainty in collection. Revenue from outright sale of motion pictures is recognized on the date of agreement to sell the rights.
ii. Distribution of motion pictures produced by third parties
Revenue is recognized based on ticket sales on exhibition of the motion pictures at the exhibition centers.
iii. Other rights
Revenue from other rights of motion pictures such as satellite rights, overseas rights, music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the date of execution of the agreement to assign these rights for exploitation or the release of the movie whichever is earlier.
iv. Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head âother incomeâ in the statement of profit and loss.
(K) Accounting For Taxes On Income
Current Tax
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred taxes. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future, however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty, supported by convincing evidence of recognition of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reassessed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
(L) Foreign Currency Transaction
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted at exchange rates prevalent on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities at the period end are converted using the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. All exchange differences are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary foreign Currency items are carried at the lower of cost and fair value and accordingly the investments in shares of foreign subsidiaries are denominated in Indian currency at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time when the original investments are made or fair values determined.
(M) Retirement and Other Employee Benefits
Company doesnât have any employee who has completed 5 year of continues services for provision for gratuity and other benefits and contributions payable by the Company to the concerned government authorities in respect of provident fund, family pension fund and employee state insurance are charged to the profit and loss account if any.
(N) Segment reporting
The companyâs business activity falls within a single primary segment the disclosure requirements of Accounting Standard (AS-17) âsegment reporting is not applicable.
(O) Provisions
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
(P) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
(Q) Measurement of EBITDA
As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule of the Companies Act, 2013, the company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing operations. In its measurement, the company does not include depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expenses.
(R) Earnings Per Share
The basic earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the reporting period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the reporting period.
The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares, which may be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential shares, unless the results would be anti dilutive.
(S) Leases
The Company has entered into leases for its office premises. These leases have an average life of between three and five years with no renewal option included in the contracts. There are no restrictions placed upon the company by entering into these leases.
(T) Related Party Transaction
As per accounting standard on Related Party Disclosure (AS-18) as notified by the Companies Accounting Standard Rules, 2006 (as amended), the names of the related parties of the Company are as follows:
Subsidiaries
K Sera Sera Box Office Private Limited K Sera Sera Miniplex Limited K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Limited K Sera Sera Productions FZE
Mar 31, 2015
1. CORPORATE INFORMATIONS
KSS Limited (BSE Scrip Code: 532081; NSE Scrip Code KSERASERA) in a
global player within the Indian media and entertainment.
KSS Limited ('K Sera Sera Limited' or 'the Company') along with its
wholly owned subsidiaries K Sera Sera Miniplex Limited ("KSS
Miniplex"), K Sera Sera Digital Cinema Private Limited ("KSS Digital"),
K Sera Sera Box Office Private Limited ("KSS Box Office") and K Sera
Sera FZE ("KSS FZE"), and step down subsidaries K Kampus Private
Limited ("K Kampus"), K Sera Sera Consultancy Private Limited ("K
Consultancy"), K Sera Sera Australia Holding (Pty) Limited ("KSS
Australia") is the most diversified media company. The Company is in to
the business of production/distribution of movies and television
serials. The Company through its subsidiaries and step down
subsidiaries is into the business of Miniplexes, Digital Cinema,
Education, Edutainment, Online Trading, Project Consultancy,
International Film Distribution, General Trading (UAE) and investment
in gold mines.
2. Basis of Preparation
The financial statements of the company have been prepared under
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting, are in
accordance with the applicable requirements of the Companies Act 2013
and comply in all material aspects with the accounting principles
generally accepted in ,under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013,
read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied unless otherwise
stated. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act. The Company considers
12 months to be its normal operating cycle.
(a) Change in accounting policy
Presentation and disclosure of financial statements
During the year ended 31 March 2015, the revised Schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act, has become applicable to the Company, for
preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption
of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement
principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However,
it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the
financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous
year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the
current year.
(b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
(c) Tangiblefixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase
price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in
arriving at the purchase price.
Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to
its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the
existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day
repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are
changed to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which
such expenses are incurred.
(d) Depreciation Tangiblefixed assets.
Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a written down value
method at based on the useful lives estimated by the management, or
those prescribed under the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, The
company has used the following rates to provide depreciation on its
fixed assets.
Particulars Rate of Depreciations
Plant and Equipments 45.07%
Furniture and Fixtures 25.89%
Computers and laptops 63.16%
Vehicles 25.89%
Digital Assets 20.00%
Company has provided depreciation on Digital technology assets @20% on
WDV basis. Income from use of such assets is booked in K Sera Sera
Digital Cinema Private Limited.
A digital technology asset is used by K Sera Sera Digital Cinema
Private Limited ("KSS Digital") a WOS company of KSS Limited.
Deprecation on the above assets is cross charge to K Sera Sera Digital
Cinema Private Limited ("KSS Digital") without transferring the
assets.KSS limited is sole owner of the said equipments shall cross
charge the amount of deprecation / normal charge of wear and tear to
KSS Digital at cost and same shall be recouped by KSS in agreed manner.
Consequent to enactment of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) and its
applicability for accounting periods commencing after 1st April 2014,
the company has re-worked deprecation with reference to the estimated
useful lives of fixed assets prescribed by Schedule II to the Act
except in case of Plant and Machinery where useful life has been
considered as estimated by the management. In case of any asset whose
life has completed as above, the carrying value net of residual value,
as at 1st April, 2014 amounting to Rs.9.94 Lacs has been adjusted to
the General Reserve (Net of Deferred Tax of Rs.6.87 lacs) and in other
cases the carrying value has been depreciated over the remaining useful
life of the assets.
(e) Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets
are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets,
excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and
expenditure is reflected in the statement of profit and loss in the
year in which the expenditure is incurred.
The Company recognizes / creates rights in motion pictures as
intangible asset in the form of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR's).
The same is in consideration of the future economic benefits and
availability of the aforesaid rights for re-distribution after the
expiry of initial period of distribution agreement. The recognition /
creation of IPRs are made at a fixed proportion of the production cost
depending on the date of release of the motion picture on the following
basis:
I. At 30% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the
picture is released within 90 days before the year end.
ii. At 10% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the
picture is released more than 90 days before the year end.
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the
estimated useful economic life. The company uses a rebuttable
presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed
ten years from the date when the asset is available for use. If the
persuasive evidence exists to the affect that useful life of an
intangible asset exceeds ten years, the company amortizes the
intangible asset over the best estimate of its useful life. Such
intangible assets and intangible assets not yet available for use are
tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-
generating unit level. All other intangible assets are assessed for
impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset
may be impaired.
The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at
least at eachfinancial year end. If the expected useful life of the
asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the
amortization period is changed accordingly. If there has been a
significant change in the expected pattern of economic benefits from
the asset, the amortization method is changed to reflect the changed
pattern. Such changes are accounted for in accordance with AS 5 Net
Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in
Accounting Policies.
Gains or losses arising from de recognition of an intangible asset are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure
incurred on an individual project is recognized
as an intangible asset when the company can demonstrate all the
following:
1. The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so
that it will be available for use or sale
2. Its intention to complete the asset
3. Its ability to use or sell the asset
4. How the asset will generate future economic benefits
5. The availability of adequate resources to complete the development
and to use or sell the asset
6. The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the
intangible asset during development.
Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure as an
asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at
cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment
losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete
and the asset is available for use. It is amortized on a straight line
basis over the period of expected future benefit from the related
project, i.e., the estimated useful life of ten years. Amortization is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. During the period of
development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.
A summary of depreciation/ amortization policies applied to the
company's intangible assets is as below: The amortization of motion
picture rights is made taking into consideration the following factors:
(f) Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs
incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange
differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they
are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period they occur.
(g) Impairment of tangible and assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company
estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount
is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating units (CGU) net selling
price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an
individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that
are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets.
Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable
amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its
recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time
value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net
selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if
available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate
valuation model is used.
(h) Investments
Investments are classified as current investments and long-term
investments as per information and explanation given by the management.
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost
comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges
such as brokerage, fees and duties. If an investment is acquired, or
partly acquired, by the issue of shares or other securities.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at cost or
FMV whichever is lower and Long-term investments are carried at cost.
However, provision for diminution in value is not recognizing other
than temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an
investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal
proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
(i) Inventories
i. Motion pictures under production- valued at cost or net realizable
value (which ever is lower) recognized as Projects in progress under
inventory till the date of release. The copyrights for future years
inherent in the motion pictures are created out of the cost of
production and recognized as intangible assets. ii. Cost of motion
pictures comprises the cost of materials, labor and other related
expenses. Borrowing cost directly attributable to movies is capitalized
as part of the cost of movies. iii. Net realizable value is the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the
sale.
(j) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must
also be met before revenue is recognized:
I. In house production of motion pictures
Revenue on assignment of distribution rights of motion pictures to
third parties is recognized on the date of release/exhibition of the
motion picture. Overflow from the distributors is accounted for as and
when due or on receipt basis in case of uncertainty in collection.
Revenue from outright sale of motion pictures is recognized on the date
of agreement to sell the rights.
ii. Distribution of motion pictures produced by third parties
Revenue is recognized based on ticket sales on exhibition of the motion
pictures at the exhibition centers.
iii. Other rights
Revenue from other rights of motion pictures such as satellite rights,
overseas rights, music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the
date of execution of the agreement to assign these rights for
exploitation or the release of the movie whichever is earlier.
iv. Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the
statement of profit and loss.
(k). Accounting for taxes on income
Current Tax
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred taxes. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. Deferred
income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal
of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based
on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at
the balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the
profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial
statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the
tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the balance sheet date. The effect of a change in tax rates
on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the period that
includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future,
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there
is virtual certainty, supported by convincing evidence of recognition
of such assets.
Deferred tax assets are reassessed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
(l). Foreign currency translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted at exchange rates
prevalent on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
assets and liabilities at the period end are translated using the
exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. All exchange
differences are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary foreign Currency items are carried at the lower of cost
and fair value and accordingly the investments in shares of foreign
subsidiaries are denominated in Indian currency at the rate of exchange
prevailing at the time when the original investments are made or fair
values determined.
(m). Retirement and other employee benefits
Company doesn't have any employee who has completed 5 year of continues
services for provision for gratuity and other benefits. And
Contributions payable by the Company to the concerned government
authorities in respect of provident fund, family pension fund and
employee state insurance are charged to the profit and loss account if
any.
(n). Segment reporting
Identification of segments
The company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided, with each
segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of
the company operate.
Inter-segment transfers
The company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers at
cost plus appropriate margins.
Allocation of common costs
Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the
relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.
Unallocated items
Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items
which are not allocated to any business segment.
Segment accounting policies
The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting thefinancial
statements of the company as a whole.
(o). Provisions
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed,
for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is
recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented
in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
(p). Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cashflow statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
(q). Measurement of EBITDA
As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the
Companies Act, 1956, the company has elected to present earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate
line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company
measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing
operations. In its measurement, the company does not include
depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expenses.
Mar 31, 2014
(a) Change in accounting policy
Presentation and disclosure of financial statements
During the year ended 31 March 2014, the revised Schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for
preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption
of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement
principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However,
it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the
financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous
year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the
current year.
(b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
(c) Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase
price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in
arriving at the purchase price.
Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to
its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the
existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day- to-day
repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are
changed to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which
such expenses are incurred.
(d) Depreciation Tangible fixed assets.
Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a written down value
method at based on the useful lives estimated by the management, or
those prescribed under the Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956,
whichever is higher. The company has used the following rates to
provide depreciation on its fixed assets.
Rate (WDV)
Plant and equipments 20%
Furniture and fixtures 18.1%
Computers 40%
Vehicles 25.89%
Digital Technology Asset 20%
Office Equipment 13.91%
Company is provided depreciation on Digital technology assets @20% on
WDV basis. Deprecation provides only on installed server or put to use
assets. Income from use of such assets is booked in K Sera Sera Digital
Cinema Pvt. Limited.
A digital technology asset is used by K Sera Sera Digital Cinema
Private Limited ("KSS Digital") a WOS company of K Sera Sera limited.
Deprecation on the above assets is cross charge to K Sera Sera Digital
Cinema Private Limited ("KSS Digital") without transferring the assets.
KSS limited is sole owner of the said equipments shall cross charge the
amount of deprecation /normal charge of wear and tear to KSS Digital at
cost and same shall be recouped by KSS in agreed manner.
(e) Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets
are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets,
excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and
expenditure is reflected in the statement of profit and loss in the
year in which the expenditure is incurred.
The Company recognizes / creates rights in motion pictures as
intangible asset in the form of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR''s).
The same is in consideration of the future economic benefits and
availability of the aforesaid rights for re-distribution after the
expiry of initial period of distribution agreement. The recognition /
creation of IPR''s are made at a fixed proportion of the production cost
depending on the date of release of the motion picture on the following
basis:
i. At 30% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the
picture is released within 90 days before the year end.
ii. At 10% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the
picture is released more than 90 days before the year end.
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the
estimated useful economic life. The company uses a rebuttable
presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed
ten years from the date when the asset is available for use. If the
persuasive evidence exists to the affect that useful life of an
intangible asset exceeds ten years, the company amortizes the
intangible asset over the best estimate of its useful life. Such
intangible assets and intangible assets not yet available for use are
tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the
cash-generating unit level. All other intangible assets are assessed
for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible
asset may be impaired.
The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at
least at each financial year end. If the expected useful life of the
asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the
amortization period is changed accordingly. If there has been a
significant change in the expected pattern of economic benefits from
the asset, the amortization method is changed to reflect the changed
pattern. Such changes are accounted for in accordance with AS 5 Net
Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in
Accounting Policies.
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure
incurred on an individual project is recognized as an intangible asset
when the company can demonstrate all the following:
1. The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that
it will be available for use or sale
2. Its intention to complete the asset
3. Its ability to use or sell the asset
4. How the asset will generate future economic benefits
5. The availability of adequate resources to complete the development
and to use or sell the asset
6. The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the
intangible asset during development.
Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure as an
asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at
cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment
losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete
and the asset is available for use. It is amortized on a straight line
basis over the period of expected future benefit from the related
project, i.e., the estimated useful life of ten years. Amortization is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. During the period of
development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.
A summary of depreciation/ amortization policies applied to the
company''s intangible assets is as below:
The amortization of motion picture rights is made taking into
consideration the following factors:
The date of release/sale of the respective motion picture as referred
above and The tenure of the distribution agreement.
(f) Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs
incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange
differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they
are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period they occur.
(g) Impairment of tangible and assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company
estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable
amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating units (CGU) net
selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is
determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate
cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or
groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds
its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written
down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining
net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account,
if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate
valuation model is used.
(h) Investments
Investments are classified as current investments and long-term
investments as per information and explanation given by the management.
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost
comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges
such as brokerage, fees and duties. If an investment is acquired, or
partly acquired, by the issue of shares or other securities.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at cost or
FMV whichever is lower and Long-term investments are carried at cost.
However, provision for diminution in value is not recognizing other
than temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an
investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal
proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
(i) Inventories
i. Motion pictures under production- valued at cost or net realizable
value (which ever is lower) recognized as Projects in progress under
inventory till the date of release. The copyrights for future years
inherent in the motion pictures are created out of the cost of
production and recognized as intangible assets.
ii. Cost of motion pictures comprises the cost of materials, labour and
other related expenses. Borrowing cost directly attributable to movies
is capitalized as part of the cost of movies.
iii. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(j) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must
also be met before revenue is recognized:
i. In house production of motion pictures
Revenue on assignment of distribution rights of motion pictures to
third parties is recognized on the date of release/exhibition of the
motion picture. Overflow from the distributors is accounted for as and
when due or on receipt basis in case of uncertainty in collection.
Revenue from outright sale of motion pictures is recognized on the date
of agreement to sell the rights.
ii. Distribution of motion pictures produced by third parties
Revenue is recognized based on ticket sales on exhibition of the motion
pictures at the exhibition centers.
iii. Other rights
Revenue from other rights of motion pictures such as satellite rights,
overseas rights, music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the
date of execution of the agreement to assign these rights for
exploitation or the release of the movie whichever is earlier.
iv. Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the
statement of profit and loss.
(k) Accounting for taxes on income
Current Tax
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred taxes. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. Deferred
income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal
of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based
on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at
the balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the
profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial
statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the
tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the balance sheet date. The effect of a change in tax rates
on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the period that
includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future,
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there
is virtual certainty, supported by convincing evidence of recognition
of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reassessed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
(l) Foreign currency translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted at exchange rates
prevalent on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
assets and liabilities at the period end are translated using the
exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. All exchange
differences are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary foreign Currency items are carried at the lower of cost
and fair value and accordingly the investments in shares of foreign
subsidiaries are denominated in Indian currency at the rate of exchange
prevailing at the time when the original investments are made or fair
values determined.
(m) Retirement and other employee benefits
Company doesn''t have any employee who has completed 5 year of continues
services for provision for gratuity and other benefits. And
Contributions payable by the Company to the concerned government
authorities in respect of provident fund, family pension fund and
employee state insurance are charged to the profit and loss account if
any.
(n) Segment reporting
Identification of segments
The company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided, with each
segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of
the company operate.
Inter-segment transfers
The company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers at
cost plus appropriate margins.
Allocation of common costs
Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the
relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.
Unallocated items
Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items
which are not allocated to any business segment. Segment accounting
policies
The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial
statements of the company as a whole.
(o) Provisions
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed,
for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is
recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented
in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
(p) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
(q) Measurement of EBITDA
As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the
Companies Act, 1956, the company has elected to present earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate
line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company
measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing
operations. In its measurement, the company does not include
depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expenses.
Mar 31, 2013
(a) Change in accounting policy Presentation and disclosure of
financial statements
During the year ended 31 March 2013, the revised Schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for
preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption
of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement
principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However,
it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the
financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous
year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the
current year.
(b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions,
uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the
outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets or liabilities in future periods.
(c) Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase
price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in
arriving at the purchase price.
Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to
its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the
existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day
repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are
changed to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which
such expenses are incurred.
(d) Depreciation Tangible fixed assets.
Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a written down value
method at based on the useful lives estimated by the management, or
those prescribed under the Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956,
whichever is higher. The company has used the following rates to
provide depreciation on its fixed assets.
Company is provided depreciation on Digital technology assets @20% on
WDV basis. Deprecation provides only on installed server or put to use
assets. Income due to use of such assets is booked in K Sera Sera
Digital Cinema Pvt. Limited.
A digital technology asset is used by K Sera Sera Digital Cinema
Private Limited ("KSS Digital") a WOS company of K Sera Sera
limited. Deprecation on the above assets is cross charge to K Sera
Sera Digital Cinema Private Limited ("KSS Digital") without
transferring the assets.
KSS limited is sole owner of the said equipments shall cross charge the
amount of deprecation / normal charge of wear and tear to KSS Digital
at cost and same shall be recouped by KSS in agreed manner.
(e) Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets
are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets,
excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and
expenditure is reflected in the statement of profit and loss in the
year in which the expenditure is incurred.
The Company recognizes / creates rights in motion pictures as
intangible asset in the form of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR''s).
The same is in consideration of the future economic benefits and
availability of the aforesaid rights for re- distribution after the
expiry of initial period of distribution agreement. The recognition /
creation of IPR''s are made at a fixed proportion of the production
cost depending on the date of release of the motion picture on the
following basis:
i. At 30% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the
picture is released within 90 days before the year end.
ii. At 10% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the
picture is released more than 90 days before the year end.
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the
estimated useful economic life. The company uses a rebuttable
presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed
ten years from the date when the asset is available for use. If the
persuasive evidence exists to the affect that useful life of an
intangible asset exceeds ten years, the company amortizes the
intangible asset over the best estimate of its useful life. Such
intangible assets and intangible assets not yet available for use are
tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-
generating unit level. All other intangible assets are assessed for
impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset
may be impaired.
The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at
least at each financial year end. If the expected useful life of the
asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the
amortization period is changed accordingly. If there has been a
significant change in the expected pattern of economic benefits from
the asset, the amortization method is changed to reflect the changed
pattern. Such changes are accounted for in accordance with AS 5 Net
Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in
Accounting Policies.
Gains or losses arising from de recognition of an intangible asset are
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure
incurred on an individual project is recognized as an intangible asset
when the company can demonstrate all the following:
1. The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so
that it will be available for use or sale
2. Its intention to complete the asset
3. Its ability to use or sell the asset
4. How the asset will generate future economic benefits
5. The availability of adequate resources to complete the development
and to use or sell the asset
6. The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the
intangible asset during development.
Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure as an
asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at
cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment
losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete
and the asset is available for use. It is amortized on a straight line
basis over the period of expected future benefit from the related
project, i.e., the estimated useful life of ten years. Amortization is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. During the period of
development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.
A summary of depreciation/ amortization policies applied to the
company''s intangible assets is as below:
The amortization of motion picture rights is made taking into
consideration the following factors:
The date of release/sale of the respective motion picture as referred
above and the tenure of the distribution agreement. Based on above, the
amortization of Intellectual Property Rights is carried out on the
following basis:
(f) Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs
incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange
differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they
are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period they occur.
(g) Impairment of tangible and assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company
estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable
amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating units (CGU) net
selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is
determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate
cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or
groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds
its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written
down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining
net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account,
if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an
appropriate valuation model is used.
(h) Investments
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long-term investments.
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost
comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges
such as brokerage, fees and duties. If an investment is acquired, or
partly acquired, by the issue of shares or other securities.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at cost or
FMV whichever is lower and Long-term investments are carried at cost.
However, provision for diminution in value is not recognizing other
than temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an
investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal
proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
(i) Inventories
i. Motion pictures under production- valued at cost or net realizable
value (whichever is lower) recognized as Projects in progress under
inventory till the date of release. The copyrights for future years
inherent in the motion pictures are created out of the cost of
production and recognized as intangible assets.
ii. Cost of motion pictures comprises the cost of materials, labour
and other related expenses. Borrowing cost directly attributable to
movies is capitalized as part of the cost of movies.
iii. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(j) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must
also be met before revenue is recognized:
i. In house production of motion pictures Revenue on assignment of
distribution rights of motion pictures to third parties is recognized
on the date of release/exhibition of the motion picture. Overflow from
the distributors is accounted for as and when due or on receipt basis
in case of uncertainty in collection. Revenue from outright sale of
motion pictures is recognized on the date of agreement to sell the
rights.
ii. Distribution of motion pictures produced by third parties
Revenue is recognized based on ticket sales on exhibition of the motion
pictures at the exhibition centers.
iii. Other rights
Revenue from other rights of motion pictures such as satellite rights,
overseas rights, music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the
date of execution of the agreement to assign these rights for
exploitation or the release of the movie whichever is earlier.
iv. Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the
statement of profit and loss.
(k) Accounting for taxes on income
Current Tax
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred taxes. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. Deferred
income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal
of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based
on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at
the balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the
profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial
statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the
tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the balance sheet date. The effect of a change in tax rates
on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the period that
includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future,
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there
is virtual certainty, supported by convincing evidence of recognition
of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reassessed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
(l) Foreign currency translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted at exchange rates
prevalent on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
assets and liabilities at the period end are translated using the
exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. All exchange
differences are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary foreign Currency items are carried at the lower of cost
and fair value and accordingly the investments in shares of foreign
subsidiaries are denominated in Indian currency at the rate of exchange
prevailing at the time when the original investments are made or fair
values determined.
(m) Retirement and other employee benefits
Company doesn''t have any employee whose completed 5 year of continues
services for provision for gratuity and other benefits. And
Contributions payable by the Company to the concerned government
authorities in respect of provident fund, family pension fund and
employee state insurance are charged to the profit and loss account if
any.
(n) Segment reporting Identification of segments
The company''s operating businesses are organized and managed
separately according to the nature of products and services provided,
with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers
different products and serves different markets. The analysis of
geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating
divisions of the company operate.
Inter-segment transfers
The company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers at
cost plus appropriate margins.
Allocation of common costs
Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the
relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.
Unallocated items
Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items
which are not allocated to any business segment.
Segment accounting policies
The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial
statements of the company as a whole.
(o) Provisions
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed,
for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is
recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented
in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
(p) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
(q) Measurement of EBITDA
As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the
Companies Act, 1956, the company has elected to present earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate
line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The company
measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing
operations. In its measurement, the company does not include
depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expenses.
Mar 31, 2011
A. Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention,
on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the Companies
Act, 1956 and the Accounting Principles generally accepted in India
('Indian GAAP') and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI') to the extent
applicable.
b. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the
date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in current and future periods.
c. Fixed assets
Tangible assets
Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated
depreciation. Cost includes purchase price and all other attributable
cost to bring the assets to its working condition for the intended use.
Intangible assets
The Company recognizes / creates rights in motion pictures as
intangible asset in the form of Intellectual Property Rights (I PR's).
The same is in consideration of the future economic benefits and
availability of the aforesaid rights for re-distribution after the
expiry of initial period of distribution agreement. The recognition /
creation of IPR's is made at a fixed proportion of the production cost
depending on the date of release of the motion picture on the following
basis:
i. At 30% of the production cost of the motion picture
in case the picture is released within 90 days
before the year end.
ii. At 10% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the
picture is released more than 90 days before the year end.
The said recognition of IPR rights is, however, subject to the
management assessment of future economic benefits from exploitation of
these rights having regards to the box office success of the movie and
other relevant factors. In the event, the said recognition criterion is
not met, the entire cost of motion picture is charged to the profit and
loss account as 'cost of production'.
Trademarks is accounted as per Accounting Standard 26 on 'Intangible
Assets' issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and
stated at cost of acquisition.
d. Depreciation/amortization
Tangible assets
I Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on written down value method
at the rates and the manner prescribed under Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956 or based on management estimates of useful lives of
the fixed assets, whichever is higher.
Intangible assets
The amortization of motion picture rights is made taking into
consideration the following factors:
- The date of release/sale of the respective motion picture as referred
in paragraph (c) above;
- The tenure of the distribution agreement; and
- Matching principle of accounting.
Trademarks expenditure incurred is not amortized since it will be
utilized by the company for indefinite period. As per managements
opinion deprecation imported assets (technologies assets) are provided
as an when assets is put to used.
e. Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost that is directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost
of the asset. All other borrowing costs are treated as period cost and
charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which it is
incurred.
f. Impairment of assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the
cash generating unit to which the asset belong is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the profit and loss account.
g. Investments
i. Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution,
if any, in the value of investments is not recognized a diminution
other than temporary, if any.
ii. Current investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution,
if any, in the value of investments is not recognized a diminution
other than temporary, if any
h. Revenue recognition
i. In house production of motion pictures
Revenue on assignment of distribution rights of motion pictures to
third parties is recognized on the date of release/exhibition of the
motion picture.
Overflow from the distributors is accounted for as and when due or on
receipt basis in case of uncertainty in collection. Revenue from
outright sale of motion pictures is recognized on the date of agreement
to sell the rights.
ii. Distribution of motion pictures produced by third parties
Revenue is recognized based on ticket sales on exhibition of the motion
pictures at the exhibition centers.
iii. Other rights
Revenue from other rights of motion pictures such as satellite rights,
overseas rights, music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the
date of execution of the agreement to assign these rights for
exploitation or the release of the movie whichever is earlier.
i. Inventories
i. Motion pictures under production- valued at cost Recognized as
Projects in progress under inventory till the date of release. The
copyrights for future years inherent in the motion pictures are created
out of the cost of production and recognized as intangible assets.
(Refer Note 2 c. above)
ii. Cost of motion pictures comprises the cost of materials, labour and
other related expenses. Borrowing cost directly attributable to movies
is capitalized as part of the cost of movies.
j. Accounting for taxes on income
i. Provision for current tax is made, based on the tax payable under
the Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii. Deferred tax on timing differences between taxable and accounting
income is accounted for, using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted
or substantially enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax
assets on unabsorbed tax losses and unabsorbed depreciation are
recognized only when there is a virtual certainty of their realization.
Other items are recognized only when there is a reasonable certainty of
their realization as per Accounting Standard 22 issued by ICAI.
k. Retirement benefits
i. Contributions payable by the Company to the concerned government
authorities in respect of provident fund, family pension fund and
employee state insurance are charged to the profit and loss account.
ii. Provision for gratuity is made on the basis of an actuarial
valuation made at the end of each financial year.
I. Foreign currency transactions
i. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates
prevailing on the date of respective transactions.
ii. Current assets and current liabilities in foreign currencies
existing at balance sheet date are translated at year-end rates.
iii. Foreign currency translation differences related to acquisition of
imported fixed assets, if any are adjusted in the carrying amount of
the related fixed assets. All other foreign currency gains and losses
are recognized in the profit and loss account.
m. Leases
(i) Finance lease
Assets, if any acquired under finance lease are recognized as assets
with corresponding liabilities in the balance sheet at the inception of
the lease at amounts equal to lower of the fair value of the lease
assets or at the present value of the minimum lease payments. These
leased assets are depreciated in line with the Company's policy on
depreciation of fixed assets. The interest is allocated to periods
during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
(ii) Operating lease
Lease payments/receipts for operating leases, if any are recognized as
expenses/income on a straight line basis over the lease term.
n. Provision and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognized when the Company has present legal or
constructive obligation, a result of past events, for which it is
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the
amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities, if any, are
disclosed byway of notes to the Balance Sheet.
Mar 31, 2010
A. Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention,
on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the Companies
Act, 1956 and the Accounting Principles generally^ accepted in India
(Indian GAAP) and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to the extent
applicable.
b. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the
date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in current and future periods.
c. Fixed Assets
Tangible Asset
Fixed assets are stated at historical iversi accumulated depreciation.
Cost includes purchase price and all other attributable cost to bring
the assets to its working condition for the intended use.
Intangible Assets
The Company recognizes / creates rights in motion pictures as
intangible asset in the form of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs).
The same is in consideration of the future economic benefits and
availability of the aforesaid rights for re- distribution after the
expiry of initial period of distribution agreement. The recognition /
creation of IPRs is made at a fixed proportion of the production cost
depending on the date of release of the motion picture on the following
basis:
i. At 30% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the
picture is released within 90 days before the year end.
ii. At 10% of the production cost of the motion picture in case the
picture is released more than 90 days before the year end.
The said recognition of IPR rights is, however, subject to the
management assessment of future economic benefits from exploitation of
these rights having regards to the box office success of the movie and
other relevant factors. In the event, the said recognition criteria is
not met, the entire cost of motion picture is charged to the profit and
loss account as cost of production.
i Trademarks is accounted as per Accounting Standard 26 I on
Intangible Assets issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India and stated at cost of acquisition.
d. Depreciation/Amortization
Tangible Assets
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on written down value method
at the rates and the manner prescribed under Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956 or based on management estimates of useful lives of
the fixed assets, whichever is higher.
Intangible Assets
The amortization of motion picture rights is made taking into
consideration the following factors:
-The date of release/sale of the respective motion picture as referred
in paragraph (c) above;
- The tenure of the distribution agreement; and
- Matching principle of accounting.
Trademarks expenditure incurred is not amortized since it will be
utilized by the company for indefinite period.
e. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost that is directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost
of the asset. All other borrowing costs are treated as period cost and
charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which it is
incurred.
f. Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the
cash generating unit to which the asset belong is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the profit and loss account.
g. Investments
i. Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision fordiminution,
if any, in the value of investments is not recognized a diminution
other than temporary, if any.
ii. Current investments are stated at cost. Provision fordiminution,
if any, in the value of investments is not recognized a diminution
other than temporary, if any
h. Revenue recognition
i. In House Production of Motion Pictures
Revenue on assignment of distribution rights of motion pictures to
third parties is recognized on the date of release/exhibition of the
motion picture. Overflow from the distributors is accounted for as and
when motion pictures is recognizet d on ive erate of agreement to sell
the rights.
ii. Distribution of motion pictures produced by third parties
Revenue is recognized based on ticket sales on exhibition of the motion
pictures at the exhibition centers.
iii. Other rights
Revenue from other rights of motion pictures such as satellite rights,
overseas rights, music rights, video rights, etc. is recognized on the
date of execution of the agreement to assign these rights for
exploitation or the release of the movie whichever is earlier.
i. Inventories
i. Motion pictures under production- valued at cost Recognized as
Projects in progress under inventory till the date of release. The
copyrights for future years inherent in the motion pictures are created
out of the cost of production and recognized as intangible assets.
(Refer Note 2 c. above)
ii. Cost of motion pictures comprises the cost of materials, labour and
other related expenses. Borrowing cost directly attributable to movies
is capitalized as part of the cost of movies.
j. Accounting fortaxes on income
i. Provision for current tax is made, based on the tax payable under
the Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii. Deferred tax on timing differences between taxable and accounting
income is accounted for, using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted
or substantially enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax
assets on unabsorbed tax losses and unabsorbed depreciation are
recognized only when there is a virtual certainty of their realization.
Other items are recognized only when there is a reasonable certainty of
their realization as per Accounting Standard 22 issued by ICAI.
k. Retirement benefits
i. Contributions payable by the Company to the concerned government
authorities in respect of provident fund, family pension fund and
employee state insurance are charged to the profit and loss account.
ii. Provision for gratuity is made on the basis dia company made at the
end of each financial year.
l. Foreign currency transactions
i. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates
prevailing on the date of respective transactions.
ii. Current assets and current liabilities in foreign currencies
existing at balance sheet date are translated at year-end rates.
iii. Foreign currency translation differences related to acquisition of
imported fixed assets, if any are adjusted in the carrying amount of
the related fixed assets. All other foreign currency gains and losses
are recognized in the profit and loss account.
m. Leases
(i) Finance lease
Assets, if any acquired under finance lease are recognized as assets
with corresponding liabilities in the balance sheet at the inception of
the lease at amounts equal to lower of the fair value of the lease
assets or at the present value of the minimum lease payments. These
leased assets are depreciated in line with the Companys policy on
depreciation of fixed assets. The interest is allocated to periods
during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
(ii) Operating lease
Lease payments/receipts for operating leases, if any are recognized as
expenses/ income on a straight line basis overthe lease term.
n. Provision and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognized when the Company has present legal or
constructive obligation, a result of past events, for which it is
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the
amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities, if any, are disclosed
by way of notes to the Balance Sheet.
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