Accounting Policies of Laffans Petrochemicals Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of Accounting:

i) Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) The Company adopts the accrual concept in the preparation of accounts unless otherwise stated.

b) Use of Estimates:

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation and impairment of asset. The Company Capitalizes all costs relating to acquisitions and installations of fixed assets till the date of Commissioning and starting of commercial production.

d) Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets is being provided on straight Line Method at the method prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Till 31st March 2014, the Depreciation was provided on straight Line Method at the rates and method prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

e) Inventories:

Inventories of Commodity Arbitrage is valued at Cost.

Inventories of trading items of chemicals and API, is valued at cost and market value whichever is lower.

f) Revenue Recognition:

I. The revenue is recognized as per contract note of sale of Arbitrage, in case of sale of services on completion of Job and in case of sale of trading, on raising of invoice and transfer of material to the party.

II. Other income is recognized on accrual basis.

III. In conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, Income from Growth FMP Investments are recognized on redemption.

IV Dividend is recognized when the right to receive payment is established by the Balance Sheet date.

g) Sales:

Sale comprises of the trading in Commodities Arbitrage and trading in chemicals and API.

h) Investments:

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of long term investments.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between the carrying amount and the net disposal proceeds is charged to the statement of profit and loss.

i) Foreign Currency Transaction:

The foreign currency transaction involving foreign exchange on revenue accounts are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency remained unsettled at the year-end are translated at the year-end rate and the difference is charged to profit & loss account.

j) Retirement Benefit Scheme:

Employer's Contribution to P.F. has been charged to P & L A/c. and deposited with concerned authority.

Gratuity is accounted for on estimate basis and charged to P & L account on accrual basis. However as per AS-15 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountant of India, Retirement benefit to be provided on the basis of actuarial valuation but the same is not implemented by the company.

k) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing cost incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowings cost are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.

l) Taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss.

Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities related to the taxes on income levied by same governing taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961.

m) Impairment of Assets:

An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged for when an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

n) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES and CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

o) Contingent Liability :

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle an obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements. The Details are as under:

i) Sales Tax Liability of Rs. 1,01,13,369 for the year 2008-09 (P.Y. Rs.1,01,13,369) against which appeal is pending

ii) Income Tax Liability for A.Y. 2009-10 Rs.78,60,520/- (P.Y. 78,60,520/-) Against which appeal is pending.

iii) Income Tax Liability for A.Y. 2008-09 Rs.7,69,746/- (P.Y. 7,69,746/-) Against which appeal is pending.

iv) Income Tax Liability for A.Y. 2009-10 Rs.1,65,808/- (P.Y. 1,65,808/-) Against which appeal is pending.

v) Income Tax Liability for A.Y 2012-13 Rs...9,11,22,060/- against which Appeal is pending.

p) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for Rs. Nil (P.Y. Nil).

q) Auditors remuneration

Audit Fees 1,50,000 (1,00,000)

Tax Audit Fees 50,000 (65,000)

Other matters 2,00,000 (1,60,000)

Service Tax 49,440 ( 40,170)

4,49,440 (3,65,170)

r) VALUE OF IMPORTS ON CIF BASIS In Rs.

Trading Material 22,69,740.00 ( 19,89,220.00)

s) Expenditure in foreign Currency In Rs.

Commission 0.00 (0.00)

Foreign Traveling 0.00 (14,75,850.00)

t) Earning in foreign currency (Rs in lacs)

F.O.B Value of exports 0.00 (0.00)

u) Sundry Debtors, Sundry Creditors & advances are subject to confirmation by the respective parties. Necessary Adjustments in account will be made in the year in which discrepancy, if any, may be noticed. In case of payment receivable from NSEL, an amount of Rs.,1,12,69,300/- (P.Y. Rs.4,50,77,202/-) has been written off during the year. The Balance amount shown as receivable in the Balance Sheet, from NSEL, in the opinion of management is recoverable.

v) Sundry Loan & Advances and other assets are, in the opinion of management stated at the amount realizable in the ordinary course of business and provision for all known and determined liabilities are adequate and not in excess of the amounts reasonably required.

w) Earnings per Share.

Net Profit available for equity share holders Rs. (-)3,59,327

Weighted Average No. equity Shares 80,00,000

Basic & Diluted Earning per Share (Rs.) (-)0.04

( Equity Share of face value of Rs. 10 each)

x) Related Parties Disclosures:

List of related parties with whom transaction have been taken place and Relationships:

Name of the related party Relationship

Sandeep Seth ) Key Management Personnel

Jaideep Seth ) Director

Anisha Seth ) Director

Transactions during the year with related parties:

Expenditure

Payment to and provisions

Key Management Personnel Directors Remuneration Rs. 20,33,133 (20,73,436)

Rent Rs. 24,00,000 (24,00,000)

Director Directors Remuneration Rs.12,00,000 (4,83,500)

y) Previous year figures have been regrouped/ reclassified wherever necessary.

z) Figures in to bracket pertains to previous year.

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Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of Accounting:

i) Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) The Company adopts the accrual concept in the preparation of accounts unless otherwise stated.

b) Use of Estimates:

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation and impairment of asset. The Company Capitalizes all costs relating to acquisitions and installations of fixed assets till the date of Commissioning and starting of commercial production.

d) Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets is being provided on straight Line Method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

e) Inventories:

Inventories of Commodity Arbitrage is valued at Cost.

Inventories of trading items of chemicals and API, is valued at cost and market value whichever is lower.

f) Revenue Recognition:

I. The revenue is recognized as per contract note of sale of Arbitrage, in case of sale of services on completion of Job and in case of sale of trading, on raising of invoice and transfer of material to the party.

II. Other income is recognized on accrual basis.

III. In conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, Income from Growth FMP Investments are recognized on redemption.

IV. Dividend is recognized when the right to receive payment is established by the Balance Sheet date.

g) Sales:

Sale comprises of the trading in Commodities Arbitrage and trading in chemicals and API.

h) Investments:

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of long term investments.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between the carrying amount and the net disposal proceeds is charged to the statement of profit and loss.

i) Foreign Currency Transaction:

The foreign currency transaction involving foreign exchange on revenue accounts are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency remained unsettled at the year-end are translated at the year-end rate and the difference is charged to profit & loss account. However there is no such transaction during the year.

j) Retirement Benefit Scheme:

Employer''s Contribution to P.F. has been charged to P & L A/c. and deposited with concerned authority.

Gratuity is accounted for on estimate basis and charged to P & L account on accrual basis. However as per AS-15 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountant of India, Retirement benefit to be provided on the basis of actuarial valuation but the same is not implemented by the company.

k) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing cost incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowings cost are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.

l) Taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss.

Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities related to the taxes on income levied by same governing taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961.

m) Impairment of Assets:

An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged for when an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

n) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES and CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

o) Contingent Liability :

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle an obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements. The Details are as under:

i) Sales Tax Liability of Rs. 1,01,13,369 for the year 2008-09 (P.Y. Rs.1,01,13,369) against which appeal is pending

ii) Income Tax Liability for A.Y. 2009-10 Rs.78,60,520/- (P.Y. 78,60,520/-) Against which appeal is pending.

iii) Income Tax Liability for A.Y. 2008-09 Rs.7,69,746/- (P.Y. 7,69,746/-) Against which appeal is pending.

iv) Income Tax Liability for A.Y. 2009-10 Rs.1,65,808/- (P.Y. 1,65,808/-) Against which appeal is pending.

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Mar 31, 2013

A) Basis of Accounting:

i) Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) The Company adopts the accrual concept in the preparation of accounts unless otherwise stated.

b) Use of Estimates:

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation and impairment of asset. The Company Capitalizes all costs relating to acquisitions and installations of fixed assets till the date of Commissioning and starting of commercial production.

d) Depreciation: ''

Depreciation on fixed assets is being provided on straight Line Method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

e) Inventories:

Inventories of Commodity Arbitrage is valued at Cost.

f) Revenue Recognition:

I. The revenue is recognized as per contract note of sale of Arbitrage and in case of sale of services on completion of Job.

II. Other income is recognized on accrual basis.

III. In conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, Income from Growth FMP Investments are recggnized on redemption.

g) Sales: »

Sale comprises of the trading in Commodities Arbitrage.

h) Investments:

Current Investments are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.

Long-term investments are valued at cost. However provision for diminution is made, if the same is permanent in nature.

i) Foreign Currency Transaction:

The foreign currency transaction involving foreign exchange on revenue accounts are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency remained unsettled at the year-end are translated at the year-end rate and the difference is charged to profit & loss account. However there is no such transaction during the year.

j) Retirement Benefit Scheme:

Employer''s Contribution to P.F has been charged to P & L A/c. and deposited with concerned authority. Gratuity is accounted for on estimate basis and charged to P & L account on accrual basis. However as per

AS-15 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountant of India, Retirement benefit to be provided on the basis of actuarial valuation but the same is not implemented by the company.

k) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing cost incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowings cost are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.

1) Taxes on Income:

Current tax is determined* as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the financial year ending 31st March, Deferred tax is recognized, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more periods.

m) Impairment of Assets:

An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged for when an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

n) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES and CONTINGENT ASSETS /

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2012

A) Basis of Accounting:

i) Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. ii) The Company adopts the accrual concept in the preparation of accounts unless otherwise stated.

b) Use of Estimates:

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the re- ported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation and impairment of asset. The Company Capi- talizes all costs relating to acquisitions and installations of fixed assets till the date of Commissioning and starting of commercial production.

d) Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets is being provided on straight Line Method at the rates prescribed under Sched- ule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

e) Inventories:

Components are valued at cost. Raw Materials, Consumable and Packing materials are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value at first in first out basis. Semi Finished goods are valued at cost of materials and labour together with relevant factory overhead. Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realiz- able value; cost includes material cost, direct labour and allocable overheads.

f) Revenue Recognition:

I. The revenue is recognized on dispatch of material to customers or on completion of Job.

II. Other income is recognized on accrual basis.

g) Sales:

Sale comprises amounts invoiced for goods sold net of excise duty, sales tax, returns and rebates.

h) Excise Duty:

Liability of Excise duty on finished goods accounted as and when they are cleared from the factory premises.

i) Modvat Benefit:

Modvat benefit is accounted on accrual basis on purchase of materials and appropriated against pay- ments of excise duty on clearance of the finished goods.

j) Investments:

Current Investments are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.

Long-term investments are valued at cost. However provision for diminution is made, if the same is permanent in nature.

k) Foreign Currency Transaction:

The foreign currency transaction involving foreign exchange on revenue accounts are accounted at the ex- change rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency remained unsettled at the year-end are translated at die year-end rate and the difference is charged to profit & loss account.

I) Retirement Benefit Scheme:

Employer s Contribution to P.F. has been changed to P & L A/c. and deposited with concerned authority.

Gratuity is accounted for on estimate basis and charged to P & L account on accrual basis. However as per AS-15 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountant of India, Retirement benefit to be provided on the basis of actuarial valuation but the same is not implemented by the company.

m) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing cost incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowings cost are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.

n) Taxes on income:

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the financial year ending 31st March, Deferred tax is recognized, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more periods.

o) Impairment of Assets:

An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impair- ment loss is charged for when an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

p) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES and CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2010

A) Basis of Accounting:

i) Financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. ii) The Company adopts the accrual concept in the preparation of accounts unless otherwise stated.

b) Use of Estimates:

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation and impairment of asset. The Company Capitalizes all costs relating to acquisitions and installations of fixed assets till the date of Commissioning and starting of commercial production.

d) Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets is being provided on straight Line Method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

e) Inventories:

Components are valued at cost. Raw Materials, Consumable and Packing materials are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value at first in first out basis. Semi Finished goods are valued at cost of materials and labour together with relevant factory overhead. Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value; cost includes material cost, direct labour and allocable overheads.

f) Revenue Recognition:

I, The revenue is recognized on dispatch of material to customers or on completion of Job.

II. Other income is recognized on accrual basis.

g) Sales:

Sale comprises amounts invoiced for goods sold net of excise duty, sales tax, returns and rebates.

h) Excise Duty:

Liability of Excise duty on finished goods accounted as and when they are cleared from the factory premises. No provision is made in the accounts for goods manufactured and lying in factory premises. However the effect of the same in Profit & Loss account is Nil.

i) Modvat Benefit:

Modvat benefit is accounted on accrual basis on purchase of materials and appropriated against payments of excise duty on clearance of the finished goods.

j) Investments:

Current Investments are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower. Long-term investments are valued at cost. However provision for diminution is made, if the same is permanent in nature.

k) Foreign Currency Transaction:

The foreign currency transaction involving foreign exchange on revenue accounts are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency remained unsettled at the year-end are translated at the year-end rate and the difference is charged to profit & loss account.

I) Retirement Benefit Scheme:

Employers Contribution to P.F. has been charged to P & L A/c. and deposited with concerned authority.

Gratuity is accounted for on estimate basis and charged to P & L account on accrual basis. However as per AS- 15 issued by Institute of Chartered Accountant of India, Retirement benefit to be provided on the basis of actuarial valuation but the same is not implemented by the company. m) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing cost incurred in relation to the acquisition, construction of assets are capitalized as the part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowings cost,are charged as an expense in the year in which these are incurred.

n) Taxes on Income:

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the financial year ending 31st March, Deferred tax is recognized, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more periods.

o) Export benefits :-

Duty free imports of raw materials under advance license for import and export policy are matched with the exports made against the said licenses and the net benefit / obligation has been accounted by making suitable adjustments in raw material consumption. .

p) Impairment of Assets:

An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged for when an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.