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Accounting Policies of Mahaveer Infoway Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of Accounting and Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act"). The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

1.3. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. The actual cost capitalized comprises material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction/installation stage Expenditure incurred during construction period directly attributable to the fixed assets is transferred to capital work in progress. The estimated Useful life of assets is based on past experience of the company, which is different from the useful life as prescribed in Schedule- II to the companies Act, 2013.

1.4 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is primarily derived from sale of trading goods and software development and related Services.

Income is recognized on accrual basis unless otherwise stated in these accounts.

a) Revenue from Sale of Trading goods:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The company collects sales tax and value added taxes (VAT) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence they are excluded from revenue.

b) Revenue from software development services:

i. Revenue for services is recognized after completion of each stage of service.

ii. Revenue from software development (on time or material basis) is recognized based on software developed and billed to the clients.

The company collects service tax on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence they are excluded from revenue.

1.5 Foreign currency transactions

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

1.6 Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. All investments are stated at cost, i.e., cost of acquisition inclusive of expenditure incidental to acquisition. Income from investments is recognised in the accounts in the year in which it is accrued and stated at gross values.

Short Term Investments are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower. In case of Long Term Investments, provision for diminution in value is made when it is permanent and material.

1.7 Inventories:

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

1.8 Employee Benefits

a) Short Term Employee Benefits

A short term employee benefit includes salaries and incentives.

b) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company's contribution to provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees.

1.9. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs include interest and amortisation of ancillary costs incurred. Costs in connection with the borrowing of funds to the extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the tenure of the loan. Borrowing Costs allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset is added to the cost of the assets.

1.10. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit/ (loss) after tax for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share, the net profit/ (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year will be adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations.

1.11. Taxes on Income

Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year).

a) Provision for current taxation has been made in accordance with the income tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.

b) The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the asset can be realized in the future; however where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets.

c) The Company offsets current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) and deferred tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

1.12. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information

1.13. Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements. A Contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

1.14 Earnings per Share (EPS)

Particulars 2014-15 2013-14

Net Profit/ (Loss) after taxes for the year (Rs.) 16,81,530 19,15,138

Weighted average number of Equity Shares of Rs.10 each outstanding during the period(Used for calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings 55,09,000 5,509,000 Per Share)

Earnings per Share Basic and Diluted (Rs.) 0.31 0.35

Nominal value per share (Rs.) 10 10

1.15. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital accounts and not provided for, net of advances is Rs. Nil

1.16. Investments

a. Investment includes 5000 shares of Arihant Optics Limited amounting to Rs.5,00,000/-.

b. Investment includes Rs.98,000/- towards subscription of shares in Minfy Technologies Private Limited

c. Investment includes Rs.3,00,000/- towards subscription of shares in Mahaveer Telecom Private Limited.

d. Investments in Skyscrapers unquoted equity shares of worth Rs. 26, 19,000/-

e. Investment in TechMinfy Info Solutions LLP amounts to Rs.50,000/-.

1.17. Fixed Assets

Capital Work-in-progress: current status for 2015

Company has incurred an expenditure on construction of building of Rs.1,42, 10,170/- which is certified by the management of the company is shown as capital work-in-progress along with the opening Capital work-in-progress.

1.18. Segment Reporting

Consequent to the internal reorganization there were changes effected in the reportable industry segments based on the "management approach" as laid down in AS17.

Industry segments for the company are

1. Bitumen Trading

2. Staffing/HR Related Services

3. IT Software Development

4. Mobile-Handsets trading.

Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Allocated expenses of segments include expenses incurred for rendering services from the company's off shore software development centres which are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment.

1.19. Related Party transactions

The company has identified all related parties and details of transactions are given below. No provision for doubtful debts or advances is required to be made. No amounts have been written off or written back during the year in respect of debts due from or related parties. There are no other related parties where control exists that need to be disclosed.

a) Names of related parties and description of relationship:

Nature of Relationship Name of the Related Party

Subsidiary Minfy Technologies Private Limited

Mahaveer Telecom Private Limited

Key Management Personnel (KMP) Mr. Ashok Kumar Jain - Managing Director

Mr. Rajender Kumar Jain - Director

Mr. Vijay Jain -Director

Mr. Jeetendra Bhansali - Director

Mr. Prasanna Dixit - Director

Mrs. Allola Neelima Reddy - Director

Mr. Vinit Maharia -Director

Mr. Budhi Prakash Toshniwal - Director

Mr. Harinarayan Vyas-Director

Enterprises where KMP have Mahaveer Skyscrapers Ltd significant influence

Firm in which Director/Manager or Mahaveer Industries his relative is a partner

Private company in which Director/ LARR Resources Private Limited Manager is a Member or Director

Any other Body Corporate Tech Minfy Info Solutions LLP

1.20. Taxation

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on taxable income for the period determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax - Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between book profit and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that such assets will be realised in future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their realisability.

1.21 The Company has not having the suppliers who are registered as Micro, Small, Medium Enterprise as on March 31,2015 in terms of the provisions of "The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006".

1.24 In the opinion of the Management and to the best of their knowledge and belief realization of current assets and loans and advances are not less than the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet and are subject to confirmation from respective parties.

1.26 The management is of the opinion that the carrying amounts of fixed assets and other assets are not less than their respective net realizable values.

1.27 Previous year's figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year's classification/disclosure.


Mar 31, 2014

Accounting Assumptions

The Financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), Accounting Standards (''AS'') prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards), Rules, 2006 (as amendment) the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable. These accounting policies will be consistently applied. The Board will evaluate the effect of accounting standards issued on an on-going basis and ensure they are adopted as mandated by the ICAI.

Use of Estimates

In the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires Board to make estimates and assumptions that will affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates will be recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties levies and all incidentals attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition. Assets under installation or under construction as at balance sheet date are shown as capital work in progress.

Depreciation is provided pro rata to the period of use on the written down value method at the rates specified under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except the Temporary structures. Depreciation on Temporary structures is provided over the construction period on straight line method.

Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

Revenue Recognition

Income is recognized on accrual basis unless otherwise stated in these accounts.

a) Sale of Trading goods:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The company collects sales tax and value added taxes (VAT) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence they are excluded from revenue.

b) Sale of services:

i) Revenue for services is recognized after completion of each stage of service.

ii) Revenue from software development (on time or material basis) is recognized based on software developed and billed to the clients.

The company collects service tax on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence they are excluded from revenue.

Foreign Exchange Transactions

The transactions in foreign currency are accounted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains / Losses arising out of fluctuations in exchange rates are accounted for in the Profit and Loss Account on realization / payment.

Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

All investments are stated at cost, i.e., cost of acquisition inclusive of expenditure incidental to acquisition. Income from investments is recognised in the accounts in the year in which it is accrued and stated at gross values.

Short Term Investments are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower. In case of Long Term Investments, provision for diminution in value is made when it is permanent and material.

Inventories:

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

Employee Benefits

a) Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit and loss account in the year the contributions to the fund are due. There are no other obligations other than the contributions payable to the provident fund authorities.

b) Gratuity liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act, if any, accrued and provided for on cash basis.

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs are recognized as expenditure in the year in which they are incurred.

Earnings per Share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s Earnings per Share (EPS) comprise the net profit/ (loss) after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing Diluted EPS comprises of weighted average shares considered for deriving Basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares where applicable. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed to have been converted as of the beginning of the year, unless they have been issued at a later date.

Taxes on Income

Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year).

a) Provision for current taxation has been made in accordance with the income tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.

b) The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the asset can be realized in the future; however where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets.

c) The Company offsets current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) and deferred tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

Provisions and contingent liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of an obligating event that probably requires outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The disclosure of contingent liability is made when, as a result of obligating events, there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require outflow or resources.


Mar 31, 2013

Accounting Assumptions

The Financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), Accounting Standards (''AS'') prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards), Rules, 2006 (as amendment) the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable. These accounting policies will be consistently applied. The Board will evaluate the effect of accounting standards issued on an on-going basis and ensure they are adopted as mandated by the ICAI.

Use of Estimates

In the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires Board to make estimates and assumptions that will affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates will be recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties levies and all incidentals attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition. Assets under installation or under construction as at balance sheet date are shown as capital work in progress.

Depreciation is provided pro rata to the period of use on the written down value method at the rates specified under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except the Temporary structures. Depreciation on Temporary structures is provided over the construction period on straight line method. Individual assets costing less than Rs.5, 000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

Revenue Recognition

a) Income is recognized on accrual basis unless otherwise stated in these accounts.

b) Revenue from sale is recognized after dispatch of goods to customers.

c) Revenue for services is recognized after completion of each stage of service

d) Revenue from software development (on time or material basis) is recognized based on software developed and billed to the clients.

Foreign Exchange Transactions

The transactions in foreign currency are accounted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains / Losses arising out of fluctuations in exchange rates are accounted for in the Profit and Loss Account on realization / payment.

Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

All investments are stated at cost, i.e., cost of acquisition inclusive of expenditure incidental to acquisition. Income from investments is recognised in the accounts in the year in which it is accrued and stated at gross values.

Short Term Investments are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower. In case of Long Term Investments, provision for diminution in value is made when it is permanent and material.

Employee Benefits

Gratuity liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act, if any, accrued and provided for on cash basis.

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs are recognized as expenditure in the year in which they are incurred.

Earnings per Share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s Earnings per Share (EPS) comprise the net profit/ (loss) after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing Diluted EPS comprises of weighted average shares considered for deriving Basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares where applicable. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed to have been converted as of the beginning of the year, unless they have been issued at a later date.

Taxes on Income

Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year).

a) Provision for current taxation has been made in accordance with the income tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.

b) The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the asset can be realized in the future; however where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets.

c) The Company offsets current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) and deferred tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

Provisions and contingent liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of an obligating event that probably requires outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The disclosure of contingent liability is made when, as a result of obligating events, there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require outflow or resources.


Mar 31, 2012

Accounting Assumptions

The Financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), Accounting Standards ('AS') prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards), Rules, 2006 (as amendment) the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable. These accounting policies will be consistently applied. The Board will evaluate the effect of accounting standards issued on an on-going basis and ensure they are adopted as mandated by the ICAI.

Use of Estimates

In the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires Board to make estimates and assumptions that will affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates will be recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties levies and all incidentals attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition. Assets under installation or under construction as at balance sheet date are shown as capital work in progress.

Depreciation is provided pro rata to the period of use on the written down value method at the rates specified under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except the Temporary structures. Depreciation on Temporary structures is provided over the construction period on straight line method. Individual assets costing less than Rs.5, 000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

Revenue Recognition

a) Income is recognized on accrual basis unless otherwise stated in these accounts.

b) Revenue from sale is recognized after dispatch of goods to customers.

c) Revenue for services is recognized after completion of each stage of service

d) Revenue from software development (on time or material basis) is recognized based on software developed and billed to the clients.

Foreign Exchange Transactions

The transactions in foreign currency are accounted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains / Losses arising out of fluctuations in exchange rates are accounted for in the Profit and Loss Account on realization / payment.

Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date and resultant gain or loss is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

All investments are stated at cost, i.e., cost of acquisition inclusive of expenditure incidental to acquisition. Income from investments is recognised in the accounts in the year in which it is accrued and stated at gross values.

Short Term Investments are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower. In case of Long Term Investments, provision for diminution in value is made when it is permanent and material.

Employee Benefits

Gratuity liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act, if any, accrued and provided for on cash basis. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs are recognized as expenditure in the year in which they are incurred.

Earnings per Share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's Earnings per Share (EPS) comprise the net profit/ (loss) after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing Diluted EPS comprises of weighted average shares considered for deriving Basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares where applicable. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed to have been converted as of the beginning of the year, unless they have been issued at a later date.

Taxes on Income

Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year).

a) Provision for current taxation has been made in accordance with the income tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.

b) The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the asset can be realized in the future; however where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets.

c) The Company offsets current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) and deferred tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

Provisions and contingent liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of an obligating event that probably requires outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The disclosure of contingent liability is made when, as a result of obligating events, there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require outflow or resources.

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