Mar 31, 2018
1 Significant accounting policies:
1.1 Statement of Compliance
These standaloned financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time).
2.2 Basis of preparation and presentation
These standaloned financial statements are prepared in accordance with Ind AS under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time). Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as a net realisable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
- Level 2 inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
2.3 Revenue Recognition
Construction and Real Estate
In respect of property development and / or Construction contracts, the Company follows percentage completion method as per Ind AS 11 read with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Real Estate Transactions issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The percentage of completion is stated on the basis of physical measurement of work actually completed/ actual cost incurred as compared to total estimated cost, at the balance sheet date, taking into account the contractual price and revision thereto. Losses on contracts are fully accounted for as and when incurred. Foreseeable losses are accounted for when they are determined except to the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented or to be presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure incurred in respect of additional costs / delays are accounted in the year in which they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance received from the client. Project Development Income is the fee charged to the customers on transfer of property in consideration of various services rendered by the Company for promoting the respective projects.
Dividend Income
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established.
Other Income
In respect of other incomes, accrual system of accounting is followed.
2.4 Foreign exchange translation and foreign currency transactions:
The functional currency of the Company is the Indian rupee. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (rounded off to million).
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions. Gains and losses resulting from settlement of such transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at year end rates. The difference in translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realised gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The exchange difference on restatement of long term receivables / payables from / to foreign operations that are considered as net investments in such operation are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the separate financial statements of the reporting entity or the individual financial statements of the foreign operation, as appropriate.
Assets and Liabilities (both monetary and non-monetary) are translated at the closing rate at the year end. Income and expenses are translated at the monthly average rate at the end of the respective month. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income till the disposal of the net investment.
2.5 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs include interest and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Costs in connection with the borrowing of funds to the extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the tenure of the loan. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset are included in the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.
2.6 Employee Benefits:
Provident Fund
Contribution to Provident fund (a defined contribution plan) made to Regional Provident Fund Commissioner are recognised as expense.
Defined Benefit Plans
For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling ( if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest) , is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognised in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset.
Compensated Absences
The employees are entitled to accumulate leave subject to certain limits, for future encashment, as per the policy of the Company.
The liability towards such unutilized leave as at the end of each balance sheet date is determined based on independent actuarial valuation and recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
In respect of employees of overseas branch, end of service benefit is accrued in accordance with the terms of employment. Employees entitlements to annual leave and gratuity are recognized on actual basis and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.7 Taxation
Income tax expense represents sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current Tax:
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income- tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred taxes are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
2.8Property, plant and equipment:
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of Property, plant and equipment comprises of purchase price, applicable duties and taxes, any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, other incidental expenses and interest on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets, upto the date the asset is ready for its intended use. The initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located is required to be included in the cost of the respective item of property plant and equipment and Cost of major inspections is recognised in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment as a replacement, if recognition criteria are satisfied and any remaining carrying amount of the cost of previous inspection is derecognised. For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to adopt as deemed cost, the carrying value of PPE measured as per previous GAAP, accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment on the transition date of April 1, 2016.
Property, Plant and equipment retired from active use and held for sale are stated at the lower of their net book value and net realizable value and are disclosed separately.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in statement of profit and loss.
2.9 Depreciation and Amortisation:
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost less its estimated residual value.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and equipment and investment property have been provided on the straight line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Intangible Assets are amortised, on straight line method based on the useful life as assessed by the Management. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset is reviewed every year.
2.12 Investment property: Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation (including property under construction for such purposes). Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured in accordance with the Ind AS16âs requirement for cost model.
An investment property is derecognised upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no further economic benefits expected from disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the property is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognised.
For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to adopt as deemed cost, the carrying value of Investment property measured as per previous GAAP, accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment on the transition date of April 1, 2016.
2.10 Intangible Assets:
Identifiable intangible assets are recognised when the Company controls the asset, it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. At initial recognition, the separately acquired intangible assets are recognised at cost. Following initial recognition, the intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The estimated useful life and amortization method reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
2.11 Inventories:
Raw Materials:
Raw Materials, construction materials and stores & spares are valued at weighted average cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost includes all charges in bringing the materials to the place of usage, excluding refundable duties and taxes.
Work in Progress:
Work-in-Progress is valued at the contracted rates less profit margin / estimates.
Properties Under Development:
Properties under development are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost comprises all direct development expenditure, administrative expenses and borrowing costs.
2.12 Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint ventures:
On initial recognition, these investments are recognised at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction cost. Subsequently, they are measured at cost.
2.13 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
The Company recognises provisions when there is present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources and reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for Contingent liabilities is made in the notes on accounts when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are disclosed in the financial statements when flow of economic benefits is probable.
2.14 Financial instruments:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in statement of profit an d loss.
2.15 Financial assets
Financial asset is
1. Cash / Equity Instrument of another Entity,
2. Contractual right to -
1. a) receive Cash / another Financial Asset from another Entity, or
2. b) exchange Financial Assets or Financial Liabilities with another Entity under conditions that are potentially favourable to the Entity.
2.16 Subsequent measurement of the financial assets
(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Further, in case where the company has made an irrevocable selection based on its business model, for its investments which are classified as equity instruments, the subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit and loss.
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in statement of profit and loss.
Financial liabilities
Financial liability is Contractual Obligation to
1. a) deliver Cash or another Financial Asset to another Entity, or
2. b) exchange Financial Assets or Financial Liabilities with another Entity under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the Entity.
The companyâs financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts.
Subsequent measurement of the financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may or may not be realized.
2.17 Impairment of Assets:
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment:
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the statement of profit and loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
2.18 Fair value measurement
The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value is the price that would be received on sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
a. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
b. In the absence of principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
2.19 Leases:
The Company is obligated under non-cancelable leases for office and residential space that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option of both the lessor and lessee. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis in the statement of profit and loss over the lease term except where the lease payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation.
The Company leases office facilities and residential space/facilities under cancelable operating lease agreements. Assets subject to operating leases are included under fixed assets or current assets as appropriate. Lease income is recognized in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account.
2.20 Earnings Per Share :
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year, adjusted for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares, attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except where the results are anti-dilutive.
2.21 Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
2.22 Critical judgements in applying accounting policies:
The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations, that the directors have made in the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statement.
(i) Revenue recognition: The Company uses the stage of completion method using survey method and /or on completion of physical proportion of the contract work to measure progress towards completion in respect of construction contracts. This method is followed when reasonably dependable estimates of costs applicable to various elements of the contract can be made. Key factors that are reviewed in estimating the future costs to complete include estimates of future labour costs and productivity efficiencies. Because the financial reporting of these contracts depends on estimates that are assessed continually during the term of these contracts, recognized revenue and profit are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. When estimates indicate that a loss will be incurred, the loss is provided for in the period in which the loss becomes probable.
ii) Key sources of estimation uncertainty: The following are the key assumptions concerning the future
Inter-company balances
The Company has transactions with its subsidiaries and associates. The financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the net effect of these transactions will be realised over time.
2.23Exceptional Items:
Exceptional Items represents the nature of transactions which are not in recurring nature during the ordinary course of business but lead to increase / decrease in profit / loss for the year.
2.24 Operating cycle:
The Company adopts operating cycle based on the project period and accordingly all project related assets and liabilities are classified into current and noncurrent. Other than project related assets and liabilities, 12 months period is considered as normal operating cycle.
2.25 Recent accounting pronouncements:
Standards issued but not yet effective and not early adopted by the Company:
Ind AS 115, âRevenue from Contracts with Customersâ
Ind AS 115 was notified on March 28, 2018 and establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under Ind AS 115, revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The new revenue standard will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under Ind AS. Either a full retrospective application or a modified retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after April 01, 2018. Based on an initial assessment, the Company is of the opinion that the implementation of Ind AS 115 will not have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Company.
Other amendments:
On March 28, 2018, the MCA, issued certain amendments to Ind AS. The amendments relate to the following standards:
- Ind AS 40, Investment Property
- Ind AS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
- Ind AS 12, Income Taxes
- Ind AS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
- Ind AS 112, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
These amendments are effective from April 01, 2018. The Company believes that the aforementioned amendments will not materially impact the financial statements of the Company.
Mar 31, 2016
NOTE 1 : SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1.1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
a. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the Accounting Standards as specified by Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014.
b. The Company is a non small and medium sized company (Non-SMC) as defined in the General Instructions relating to Accounting Standards notified and accordingly the Company has complied with the Accounting Standards as applicable to Non-SMC.
c. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements requires the Management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statement & reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of such estimates includes provisions for doubtful debts, employee retirement benefit plans, provisions for income taxes, useful life of fixed assets, accounting for work executed etc.
1.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION
a. In respect of property development and / or Construction contracts, the Company follows percentage completion method as per Accounting Standard 7 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The percentage of completion is stated on the basis of physical measurement of work actually completed/ actual cost incurred as compared to total estimated cost, at the balance sheet date, taking into account the contractual price and revision thereto. Losses on contracts are fully accounted for as and when incurred. Foreseeable losses are accounted for when they are determined except to the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented or to be presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure incurred in respect of additional costs / delays are accounted in the year in which they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance received from the client. Project Development Income is the fee charged to the customers on transfer of property in consideration of various services rendered by the Company for promoting the respective projects.
b. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established.
c. In respect of other incomes, accrual system of accounting is followed.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT
a. The Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including interest paid on specific borrowings up to the date of acquisition / installation of the assets and improvement thereon less depreciation.
b. In respect of construction of assets forming part of expansion project, directly attributable costs including financing costs relating to specific borrowings are also capitalized.
c. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets, on straight-line method, on pro-rata basis on the basis of the useful lives prescribed under schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, subject to the adjustments arising out of transitional provisions of schedule II to the Companies act, 2013.
d. Cost of assets not put to use before the yearend are shown under capital work in progress.
e. Intangible assets comprising SAP software and other computer software are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization. The SAP software cost is amortized over a period of five years on a pro-rata basis.
f. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash generating divisions which the assets belongs to is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as impairment loss and recognized in the profit and loss account.
1.4 OPERATING LEASES
The Company is obligated under non-cancelable leases for office and residential space that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option of both the less or and lessee. Lease expenses are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.
The Company leases office facilities and residential space/facilities under cancelable operating lease agreements. Assets subject to operating leases are included under fixed assets or current assets as appropriate. Lease income is recognized in the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account.
1.5 VALUATION OF CLOSING STOCK
a. Raw Material: Materials, Stores and Spares and Loose tools are valued at Weighted Average Cost. Cost comprises all costs of purchase
b. Work-in-progress: Work-in-progress is valued at cost or the contract rates whichever is lower,
c. Completed projects: Completed Projects are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is less.
1.6 INVESTMENTS
Investments are classified as long-term and current investments. Long-term investments are shown at cost or written down value (in case of other than temporary diminution) and current Investments are shown at cost or market value whichever is lower,
1.7 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a. Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. The benefits like salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc. and the bonus, excreta are recognized in the period in which the employee renders service.
b. Post Employment Benefits
i) Provident Fund
The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund is deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner and is charged to Profit and Loss account every year
ii) Gratuity
The Company is having Defined Benefit plan for the Gratuity and the provision is made based on actuarial valuation in accordance with the AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
iii) Leave Encashment
Provision for leave encashment in respect of unveiled leave standing to the credit of employees is made on actuarial basis in accordance with AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
1.8 TAX ON INCOME
a. The accounting treatment for income tax in respect of Company''s income is based on the Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Incomeâ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of Taxable Income computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.
b. Deferred Tax on timing differences between the accounting income and taxable income for the year is quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the company has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits. At each Balance Sheet date unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
1.9 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency transactions are accounted on the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date are reported using the closing rate. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.
1.10 BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost of the asset/project. All the other borrowing costs are treated as period cost and charged to Profit and Loss account in the year in which they are incurred.
1.11 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
A provision is recognized when:
- The Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;
- It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
- A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.
1.12 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS COMPENSATION COST
In respect of the stock options granted by the Company, the intrinsic value of the options (excess of market price over the exercise price) of the shares is treated as employee compensation cost and is amortized over the vesting period, in accordance with Guidelines issued by SEBI in this regard.
1.13 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period, are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2015
1.1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
a. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles and the Accounting Standards as specified by Section 133 of
the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules
2014.
b. The Company is a non small and medium sized company (Non-SMC) as
defined in the General Instructions relating to Accounting Standards
notified and accordingly the Company has complied with the Accounting
Standards as applicable to Non-SMC.
c. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements requires
the Management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statement &
reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of
such estimates includes provisions for doubtful debts, employee
retirement benefit plans, provisions for income taxes, useful life of
fixed assets, accounting for work executed etc.
1.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION
a. In respect of property development and / or Construction contracts,
the Company follows percentage completion method as per Accounting
Standard 7 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The percentage of completion is stated on the basis of physical
measurement of work actually completed/ actual cost incurred as
compared to total estimated cost, at the balance sheet date, taking
into account the contractual price and revision thereto. Losses on
contracts are fully accounted for as and when incurred. Foreseeable
losses are accounted for when they are determined except to the extent
they are expected to be recovered through claims presented or to be
presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure incurred in
respect of additional costs / delays are accounted in the year in which
they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are accounted as
income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by
client or evidence of acceptance received from the client. Project
Development Income is the fee charged to the customers on transfer of
property in consideration of various services rendered by the Company
for promoting the respective projects.
b. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the payment
is established.
c. In respect of other incomes, accrual system of accounting is
followed.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT
a. The Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including
interest paid on specific borrowings up to the date of acquisition /
installation of the assets and improvement thereon less depreciation.
b. In respect of construction of assets forming part of expansion
project, directly attributable costs including financing costs relating
to specific borrowings are also capitalized.
c. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets, on straight-line method,
on pro-rata basis on the basis of the useful lives prescribed under
schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, subject to the adjustments
arising out of transitional provisions of schedule II to the Companies
act, 2013.
d. Cost of assets not put to use before the yearend are shown under
capital work in progress.
e. Intangible assets comprising SAP software and other computer
software are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. The SAP software cost is amortized over a period of five
years on a pro-rata basis.
f. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists
the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such
recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash
generating divisions which the assets belongs to is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as impairment loss and recognized in
the profit and loss account.
1.4 OPERATING LEASES
The Company is obligated under non-cancelable leases for office and
residential space that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option
of both the lesser and lessee. Lease expenses are charged to the profit
and loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.
The Company leases office facilities and residential space/facilities
under cancelable operating lease agreements. Assets subject to
operating leases are included under fixed assets or current assets as
appropriate. Lease income is recognized in the profit and loss account
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including
depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss
account.
1.5 VALUATION OF CLOSING STOCK
a. Raw Material: Materials, Stores and Spares and Loose tools are
valued at Weighted Average Cost. Cost comprises all costs of purchase
b. Work-in-progress: Work-in-progress is valued at cost or the contract
rates whichever is lower.
c. Completed projects: Completed Projects are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is less.
1.6 INVESTMENTS
Investments are classified as long-term and current investments.
Long-term investments are shown at cost or written down value (in case
of other than temporary diminution) and current Investments are shown
at cost or market value whichever is lower.
1.7 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a. Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of
rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits.
The benefits like salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc.
and the bonus, excreta are recognized in the period in which the
employee renders service.
b. Post Employment Benefits
i) Provident Fund
The Company's contribution to Provident Fund is deposited with the
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner and is charged to Profit and Loss
account every year.
ii) Gratuity
The Company is having Defined Benefit plan for the Gratuity and the
provision is made based on actuarial valuation in accordance with the
AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
iii) Leave Encashment
Provision for leave encashment in respect of unveiled leave standing to
the credit of employees is made on actuarial basis in accordance with
AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
1.8 TAX ON INCOME
a. The accounting treatment for income tax in respect of Company's
income is based on the Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes
on Income" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
Taxable Income computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income
Tax Act 1961.
b. Deferred Tax on timing differences between the accounting income and
taxable income for the year is quantified using the tax rates and laws
enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations
where the company has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation or carry
forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they
can be realized against future taxable profits. At each Balance Sheet
date unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed
and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that
future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized.
1.9 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency transactions are accounted on the exchange rate
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
items outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date are reported using the
closing rate. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such
transactions and translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Profit and Loss
Account.
1.10 BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost
of the asset/project. All the other borrowing costs are treated as
period cost and charged to Profit and Loss account in the year in which
they are incurred.
1.11 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
A provision is recognized when:
- The Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;
- It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
- A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a
possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.
1.12 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS COMPENSATION COST
In respect of the stock options granted by the Company, the intrinsic
value of the options (excess of market price over the exercise price)
of the shares is treated as employee compensation cost and is amortized
over the vesting period, in accordance with Guidelines issued by SEBI
in this regard.
1.13 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period,
are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
a. The Financial Statements are prepared under historical cost
convention on accrual basis and going concern concept and materially
comply with Accounting Standards (AS) as mandated by Rule 3 of the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable.
b. The Company is a non small and medium sized company (Non-SMC) as
defined in the General Instructions relating to Accounting Standards
notified and accordingly the Company has complied with the Accounting
Standards as applicable to Non-SMC.
c. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements requires
the Management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statement &
reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of
such estimates includes provisions for doubtful debts, employee
retirement benefit plans, provisions for income taxes, useful life of
fixed assets, accounting for work executed etc.
1.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION
a. In respect of property development and / or Construction contracts,
the Company follows percentage completion method as per Accounting
Standard 7 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The percentage of completion is stated on the basis of physical
measurement of work actually completed/ actual cost incurred as
compared to total estimated cost, at the balance sheet date, taking
into account the contractual price and revision thereto. Losses on
contracts are fully accounted for as and when incurred. Foreseeable
losses are accounted for when they are determined except to the extent
they are expected to be recovered through claims presented or to be
presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure incurred in
respect of additional costs / delays are accounted in the year in which
they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are accounted as
income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by
client or evidence of acceptance received from the client. Project
Development Income is the fee charged to the customers on transfer of
property in consideration of various services rendered by the Company
for promoting the respective projects.
b. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the payment
is established.
c. In respect of other incomes, accrual system of accounting is
followed.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT
a. The Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including
interest paid on specific borrowings up to the date of acquisition /
installation of the assets and improvement thereon less depreciation.
b. In respect of construction of assets forming part of expansion
project, directly attributable costs including financing costs relating
to specific borrowings are also capitalised.
c. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets, on straight-line method,
on pro-rata basis as per the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956.
d. All assets individually costing Rs. 5,000/- or below are fully
depreciated in the year it is put to use.
e. Cost of assets not put to use before the year end are shown under
capital work in progress.
f. Intangible assets comprising SAP software and other computer
software are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortisation. The SAP software cost is amortised over a period of five
years on a pro-rata basis.
g. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists
the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such
recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash
generating divisions which the assets belongs to is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as impairment loss and recognized in
the profit and loss account.
1.4 OPERATING LEASES
The Company is obligated under non-cancelable leases for office and
residential space that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option
of both the lessor and lessee. Lease expenses are charged to the profit
and loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.
The Company leases office facilities and residential space/facilities
under cancelable operating lease agreements. Assets subject to
operating leases are included under fixed assets or current assets as
appropriate. Lease income is recognized in the profit and loss account
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including
depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss
account.
1.5 VALUATION OF CLOSING STOCK
a. Raw Material: Materials, Stores and Spares and Loose tools are
valued at Weighted Average Cost. Cost comprises all costs of purchase
b. Work-in-progress: Work-in-progress is valued at cost or the contract
rates whichever is lower.
c. Completed projects: Completed Projects are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is less.
1.6 INVESTMENTS
Investments are classified as long-term and current investments.
Long-term investments are shown at cost or written down value (in case
of other than temporary diminution) and current Investments are shown
at cost or market value whichever is lower.
1.7 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a. Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of
rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits.
The benefits like salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc.
and the bonus, exgratia are recognized in the period in which the
employee renders service.
b. Post Employment Benefits
i) Provident Fund
The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund is deposited with the
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner and is charged to Profit and Loss
account every year.
ii) Gratuity
The Company is having Defined Benefit plan for the Gratuity and the
provision is made based on actuarial valuation in accordance with the
AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
iii) Leave Encashment
Provision for leave encashment in respect of unavailed leave standing
to the credit of employees is made on actuarial basis in accordance
with AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
1.8 TAX ON INCOME
a. The accounting treatment for income tax in respect of Company''s
income is based on the Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes
on Income" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
Taxable Income computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income
Tax Act 1961.
b. Deferred Tax on timing differences between the accounting income and
taxable income for the year is quantified using the tax rates and laws
enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations
where the company has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation or carry
forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they
can be realized against future taxable profits. At each Balance Sheet
date unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed
and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that
future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realised.
1.9 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency transactions are accounted on the exchange rate
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
items outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date are reported using the
closing rate. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such
transactions and translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Profit and Loss
Account.
1.10 BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost
of the asset/project. All the other borrowing costs are treated as
period cost and charged to Profit and Loss account in the year in which
they are incurred.
1.11 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
A provision is recognized when:
- The Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;
- It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
- A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a
possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.
1.12 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS COMPENSATION COST
In respect of the stock options granted by the Company, the intrinsic
value of the options (excess of market price over the exercise price)
of the shares is treated as employee compensation cost and is amortised
over the vesting period, in accordance with Guidelines issued by SEBI
in this regard.
1.13 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period,
are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Notes:
1 Cash Flow Statement is prepared under the Indirect Method in
accordance with Accounting Standard - 3.
2 Depreciation includes amount transferred to ''Cost of Projects''.
3 Cash and cash equivalents not available for immediate use as on the
Balance Sheet date are shown in Note 40 of Notes to the Financial
Statements.
4 For non cash transactions refer Note 38 of Notes to the Financial
Statements.
4.3 Repayment Terms (including current maturities) of Secured Loans:*
Term Loans from Banks & Financial Institutions:
a) Loan of Rs. 35.80 crores payable in 16 quarterly instalments ending
Mar-18
b) Loan of Rs. 5.33 crores payable in 16 quarterly instalments ending
Mar-18
c) Loan of Rs.50.02 crores payable in 10 quarterly instalments ending
Jul-16
d) Loan of Rs. 158.64 crores payable in 16 quarterly instalments ending
Mar-18
e) Loan of Rs. 25.56 crores payable in 16 quarterly instalments ending
Mar-18
f) Loan of Rs. 190.16 crores payable in 16 quarterly instalments ending
Mar-18
g) Loan of Rs. 25.24 crores payable in 14 quarterly instalments ending
Mar-18 h) Loan of Rs. 71.36 crores payable in 14 quarterly instalments
ending Sep-17 i) Loan of Rs. 10.42 crores payable in 18 quarterly
instalments ending Sep-17 j) Loan of Rs. 67.15 crores payable in 96
monthly instalments ending Mar-22
k) Vehicle Loan of Rs. 0.17 crores payable in monthly instalments ending
June-16
Term Loans from Others:
a) Equipment Loan of Rs. 71.08 crores payable in 38 monthly instalments
ending May-16
b) Equipment Loan of Rs. 1.92 crores payable in 20 monthly instalments
ending Sep-15
4.4 Repayment Terms (including current maturities) of unsecured Loans:
a) Loan of Rs. 10.87 crores payable in 1 instalment ending Mar-18
b) Loan of Rs. 0.28 crores payable in 1 instalment ending Mar-18
*excludes loans recalled
8.3 Defaults on repayment of Short-term Loans and Interest thereof:
1) Loan of Rs. 33 Crores is payable in single instalment ending Mar-15.
2) Cash credit of Rs. 10.36 Crores is repayable in 3 quarterly
instalments ending Dec-14.
8.4 Defaults on repayment of Short-term Loans and Interest thereof:
Short-term loans and interest thereof aggregating to Rs. 36.92 Crores
(Previous year Rs. 0.67 Crores) and Rs. 19.12 Crores (Previous year Rs. 15.67
Crores) were overdue for a period of less than 90 days and more than 90
days respectively.
Mar 31, 2012
1.1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
a. The Financial Statements are prepared under historical cost
convention on accrual basis and going concern concept and materially
comply with Accounting Standards (AS) as mandated by Rule 3 of the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable.
b. The Company is a non small and medium sized company (Non-SMC) as
defined in the General Instructions relating to Accounting Standards
notified and accordingly the Company has complied with the Accounting
Standards as applicable to Non-SMC.
c. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements requires
the Management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statement &
reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of
such estimates includes provisions for doubtful debts, employee
retirement benefit plans, provisions for income taxes, useful life of
fixed assets, accounting for work executed etc.
1.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION
a. In respect of property development and / or Construction contracts,
the Company follows percentage completion method as per Accounting
Standard 7 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The percentage of completion is stated on the basis of physical
measurement of work actually completed/ actual cost incurred as
compared to total estimated cost, at the balance sheet date, taking
into account the contractual price and revision thereto. Losses on
contracts are fully accounted for as and when incurred. Foreseeable
losses are accounted for when they are determined except to the extent
they are expected to be recovered through claims presented or to be
presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure incurred in
respect of additional costs / delays are accounted in the year in which
they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are accounted as
income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by
client or evidence of acceptance received from the client. Project
Development Income is the fee charged to the customers on transfer of
property in consideration of various services rendered by the Company
for promoting the respective projects.
b. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the payment
is established.
c. In respect of other incomes, accrual system of accounting is
followed.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT
a. The Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including
interest paid on specific borrowings up to the date of acquisition /
installation of the assets and improvement thereon less depreciation.
b. In respect of construction of assets forming part of expansion
project, directly attributable costs including financing costs relating
to specific borrowings are also capitalised.
c. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets, on straight-line method,
on pro-rata basis as per the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956.
d. All assets individually costing Rs. 5,000/- or below are fully
depreciated in the year it is put to use.
e. Cost of assets not put to use before the year end are show under
capital work in progress.
f. Intangible assets comprising SAP software and other computer
software are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortisation. The SAP software cost is amortised over a period of five
years on a pro-rata basis.
g. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists
the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such
recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash
generating divisions which the assets belongs to is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as impairment loss and recognized in
the profit and loss account.
1.4 OPERATING LEASES
The Company is obligated under non-cancelable leases for office and
residential space that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option
of both the lessor and lessee. Lease expenses are charged to the profit
and loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.
The Company leases office facilities and residential space/facilities
under cancelable operating lease agreements. Assets subject to
operating leases are included under fixed assets or current assets as
appropriate. Lease income is recognized in the profit and loss account
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including
depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss
account.
1.5 VALUATION OF CLOSING STOCK
a. Raw Material: Materials, Stores and Spares and Loose tools are
valued at Weighted Average Cost. Cost comprises all costs of purchase
b. Work-in-progress: Work-in-progress is valued at cost or the contract
rates whichever is lower.
c. Completed projects: Completed Projects are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is less.
1.6 INVESTMENTS
Investments are classified as long-term and current investments.
Long-term investments are shown at cost or written down value (in case
of other than temporary diminution) and current Investments are shown
at cost or market value whichever is lower.
1.7 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a. Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of
rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits.
The benefits like salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc.
and the bonus, exgratia are recognized in the period in which the
employee renders service.
b. Post Employment Benefits
i) Provident Fund
The Company's contribution to Provident Fund is deposited with the
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner and is charged to Profit and Loss
account every year.
ii) Gratuity
The Company is having Defined Benefit plan for the Gratuity and the
provision is made based on actuarial valuation in accordance with the
AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
iii) Leave Encashment
Provision for leave encashment in respect of unavailed leave standing
to the credit of employees is made on actuarial basis in accordance
with AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
1.8 TAX ON INCOME
a. The accounting treatment for income tax in respect of Company's
income is based on the Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes
on Income" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
Taxable Income computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income
Tax Act 1961.
b. Deferred Tax on timing differences between the accounting income and
taxable income for the year is quantified using the tax rates and laws
enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations
where the company has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation or carry
forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they
can be realized against future taxable profits. At each Balance Sheet
date unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed
and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that
future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realised.
1.9 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency transactions are accounted on the exchange rate
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
items outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date are reported using the
closing rate. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such
transactions and translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Profit and Loss
Account.
1.10 BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost
of the asset/project. All the other borrowing costs are treated as
period cost and charged to Profit and Loss account in the year in which
they are incurred.
1.11 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
A provision is recognized when:
- The Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;
- It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
- A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a
possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.
1.12 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS COMPENSATION COST
In respect of the stock options granted by the Company, the intrinsic
value of the options (excess of market price over the exercise price)
of the shares is treated as employee compensation cost and is amortised
over the vesting period, in accordance with Guidelines issued by SEBI
in this regard.
1.13 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period,
are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
4.2 REPAYMENT TERMS (INCLUDING CURRENT MATURITIES): Term Loan from
Banks:
a) Loan of Rs. 132.14 Crores is repayable in 16 Quarterly instalments
ending Jul-16.
b) Loan of Rs. 21.95 Crores is repayable in 18 Monthly instalments ending
Sep-13.
c) Loan of Rs. 59.86 Crores is repayable in 21 Monthly instalments ending
Dec-13.
d) Loan of Rs. 70.44 Crores is repayable in 120 Monthly instalments
ending Mar-22.
e) Loan of Rs. 25.00 Crores is repayable in 30 Monthly instalments ending
Jan-15.
f) Loan of Rs. 4.04 Crores is repayable in 1 instalment ending Apr12.
g) Loan of Rs. 16.18 Crores is repayable in 8 Quarterly instalments
ending Feb-14. h) Loan of Rs. 3.47 Crores is repayable in 63 Monthly
instalments ending Jun-17.
i) Vehicle and Equipment Loans of Rs. 17.13 Crores are payable in monthly
instalments ending Nov-16.
Term Loan from Others
a) Loans of Rs. 22.36 Crores are payable in single instalments.
b) Vehicle and Equipment Loans of Rs. 47.44 Crores are payable in monthly
instalments ending Nov-16.
4.3 Defaults on repayment of Long-term Loans and Interest thereof:
As on 31-Mar-12 Long-term Loans and Interest thereof aggregating to Rs.
21.83 Crores were overdue for a period of less than 90 days and these
have subsequently been paid.
Mar 31, 2011
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The Financial Statements are prepared under historical cost
convention on accrual basis and going concern concept and materially
comply with Accounting Standards (AS) as mandated by Rule 3 of the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable.
2. The Company is a non small and medium sized company (Non-SMC) as
defined in the General Instructions relating to Accounting Standards
notified and accordingly the Company has complied with the Accounting
Standards as applicable to Non-SMC.
3. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements requires
the Management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statement &
reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of
such estimates includes provisions for doubtful debts, employee
retirement benefit plans, provisions for income taxes, useful life of
fixed assets, accounting for work executed etc.
B. REVENUE RECOGNITION
1. In respect of property development and / or Construction contracts,
the Company follows percentage completion method as per Accounting
Standard 7 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The percentage of completion is stated on the basis of physical
measurement of work actually completed/ actual cost incurred as
compared to total estimated cost, at the balance sheet date, taking
into account the contractual price and revision thereto. Losses on
contracts are fully accounted for as and when incurred. Foreseeable
losses are accounted for when they are determined except to the extent
they are expected to be recovered through claims presented or to be
presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure incurred in
respect of additional costs/ delays are accounted in the year in which
they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are accounted as
income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by
client or evidence of acceptance received from the client. Project
Development Income is the fee charged to the customers on transfer of
property in consideration of various services rendered by the Company
for promoting the respective projects.
2. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the payment
is established.
3. In respect of other incomes, accrual system of accounting is
followed.
C. FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT
1. The Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including
interest paid on specific borrowings up to the date of acquisition /
installation of the assets and improvement thereon less depreciation.
2. In respect of construction of assets forming part of expansion
project, directly attributable costs including financing costs relating
to specific borrowings are also capitalised.
3. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets, on straight-line method,
on pro-rata basis as per the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956.
4. All assets individually costing Rs. 5,000 or below are fully
depreciated in the year it is put to use.
5. Advances paid towards acquisition of fixed assets and cost of
assets not put to use before the year end are shown under Capital Work
- in - Progress.
6. Intangible assets comprising SAP software and other computer
software are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortisation. The SAP software cost is amortised over a period of five
years on a pro-rata basis.
7. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash
generating divisions which the assets belongs to is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as impairment loss and recognized in
the profit and loss account.
D. OPERATING LEASES
The Company is obligated under non-cancelable leases for office and
residential space that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option
of both the lessor and lessee. Lease expenses are charged to the profit
and loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.
The Company leases office facilities and residential space/facilities
under cancelable operating lease agreements. Assets subject to
operating leases are included under fixed assets or current assets as
appropriate. Lease income is recognized in the profit and loss account
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including
depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss
account.
E. VALUATION OF CLOSING STOCK
a. Raw Material: Raw Material, Stores and Spares are valued at
Weighted Average Cost. Cost comprises all costs of purchase.
b. Work-in-progress: Work-in-progress is valued at cost or the
contract rates whichever is lower.
c. Completed projects: Completed Projects are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is less.
F. INVESTMENTS
Investments are classified as long-term and current investments.
Long-term investments are shown at cost or written down value (in case
of other than temporary diminution) and current Investments are shown
at cost or market value whichever is lower.
G. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a. Short Term employee benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of
rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits.
The benefits like salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc.
and the bonus, exgratia are recognized in the period in which the
employee renders service.
b. Post employment benefits
- Provident Fund
The Company's contribution to Provident Fund is deposited with the
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner and is charged to Profit and Loss
account every year.
- Gratuity
The Company is having Defined Benefit plan for the Gratuity and the
provision is made based on actuarial valuation in accordance with the
AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
- Leave Encashment
Provision for leave encashment in respect of unavailed leave standing
to the credit of employees is made on actuarial basis in accordance
with AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
H. TAX ON INCOME
a. The accounting treatment for income tax in respect of Company's
income is based on the Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes
on Income" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
Taxable Income computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income
Tax Act 1961.
b. Deferred Tax on timing differences between the accounting income
and taxable income for the year is quantified using the tax rates and
laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is
reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In
situations where the company has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation
or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized
only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence
that they can be realized against future taxable profits. At each
Balance Sheet date unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years
are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become
reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
I. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency transactions are accounted on the exchange rate
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
items outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date are reported using the
closing rate. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such
transactions and translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Profit and Loss
Account.
J. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost
of the asset/project. All the other borrowing costs are treated as
period cost and charged to Profit and Loss account in the year in which
they are incurred.
K. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
A provision is recognized when:
- The Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;
- It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
- A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a
possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.
L. EMPLOYEE STOCK COMPENSATION COST
In respect of the stock options granted by the Company, the intrinsic
value of the options (excess of market price over the exercise price)
of the shares is treated as employee compensation cost and is amortised
over the vesting period, in accordance with Guidelines issued by SEBI
in this regard.
M. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period,
are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2010
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
2. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements requires
the Management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statement &
reported income & expenses during the reporting period. Examples of
such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, employee
retirement benefit plans, provisions for income taxes, useful life of
fixed assets, accounting for work executed etc.
3. Method of Accounting - The Company maintains its accounts on
accrual basis.
4. The Accounting Standards recommended by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India have been followed wherever applicable to the
Company.
B. REVENUE RECOGNITION
1. In respect of property development and / or Construction contracts,
the Company follows percentage completion method as per Accounting
Standard 7 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The percentage of completion is stated on the basis of physical
measurement of work actually completed/ actual cost incurred as
compared to total estimated cost, at the balance sheet date, taking
into account the contractual price and revision thereto. Losses on
contracts are fully accounted for as and when incurred. Foreseeable
losses are accounted for when they are determined except to the extent
they are expected to be recovered through claims presented or to be
presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure incurred in
respect of additional costs / delays are accounted in the year in which
they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are accounted as
income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by
client or evidence of acceptance received from the client. Project
Development Income is the fee charged to the customers on transfer of
property in consideration of various services rendered by the Company
for promoting the respective projects.
2. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the payment
is established.
3. In respect of other incomes, accrual system of accounting is
followed.
C. FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & IMPAIRMENT
1. The Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including
interest paid on specific borrowings up to the date of acquisition/
installation of the assets and improvement thereon less depreciation.
2. In respect of construction of assets forming part of expansion
project, directly attributable costs including financing costs relating
to specific borrowings are also capitalised.
3. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets, on straight-line method,
on pro-rata basis as per the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956.
4. Advances paid towards acquisition of fixed assets and cost of
assets not put to use before the year end are shown under Capital Work
- in - Progress.
5. Intangible assets comprising SAP software and other computer
software are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortisation. The SAP software cost is amortised over a period of five
years on a pro-rata basis.
6. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is
any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash
generating divisions which the assets belongs to is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as impairment loss and recognized in
the profit and loss account.
D. OPERATING LEASES
The Company is not obligated under non-cancelable leases for office and
residential space that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option
of both the lessor and lessee. Lease expenses are charged to the profit
and loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.
The Company leases office facilities and residential space/facilities
under cancelable operating lease agreements. Assets subject to
operating leases are included under fixed assets or current assets as
appropriate. Lease income is recognized in the profit and loss account
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including
depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss
account.
E. VALUATION OF CLOSING STOCK
a. Raw Material: Raw Material, Stores and Spares are valued at
Weighted Average Cost. Cost comprises all costs of purchase.
b. Work-in-progress: Work-in-progress is valued at cost or the
contract rates whichever is lower.
c. Completed projects: Completed Projects are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is less.
F. INVESTMENTS
Investments are classified as long-term and current investments.
Long-term investments are shown at cost or written down value (in case
of other than temporary diminution) and current Investments are shown
at cost or market value whichever is lower.
G. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
a. Short Term employee benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of
rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits.
The benefits like salaries, wages, short term compensated absences etc.
and the bonus, exgratia are recognized in the period in which the
employee renders service.
b. Post employee benefits
- Provident Fund
The Companys contribution to Provident Fund is deposited with the
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner and is charged to Profit and Loss
account every year.
- Gratuity
The Company is having Defined Benefit plan for the Gratuity and the
provision is made based on actuarial valuation in accordance with the
AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
- Leave Encashment
Provision for leave encashment in respect of unavailed leave standing
to the credit of employees is made on actuarial basis in accordance
with AS-15 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
H. TAX ON INCOME
a. The accounting treatment for income Tax in respect of Companys
income is based on the Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes
on Income" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
Taxable Income computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income
Tax Act 1961.
b. Deferred Tax on timing differences between the accounting income
and taxable income for the year is quantified using the tax rates and
laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.
I. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency transactions are accounted on the exchange rate
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
items outstanding as at the Balance Sheet date are reported using the
closing rate. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such
transactions and translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the Profit and Loss
Account.
J. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
construction of a qualifying asset are considered as part of the cost
of the asset/project. All the other borrowing costs are treated as
period cost and charged to Profit and Loss account in the year in which
they are incurred.
K. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS A
provision is recognized when:
- The Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;
- It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
- A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a
possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.
L. EMPLOYEE STOCK COMPENSATION COST
In respect of the stock options granted by the Company, the intrinsic
value of the options (excess of market price over the exercise price)
of the shares is treated as employee compensation cost and is amortised
over the vesting period, in accordance with Guidelines issued by SEBI
in this regard.
M. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period,
are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
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