Mar 31, 2023
1 Corporate Information -
"Master Trust Limited (''the Company'') is a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provision of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company was registered as a nondeposit accepting Non Banking Financial Company (''NBFC-ND'') with the Reserve Bank of India (''RBI''). Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India.
The company is mainly in the business of lending, sales/purchases of Securities and lands.
2 SignificantAccountingPolicies
a. Statementofcompliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the 2013 Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions ofthe 2013 Act.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value ofthe consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 116, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.
b. Revenue Recognition
Recognition ofinterest income on loans
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognized Profit/Loss on that basis. Interest income is recognized on the time proportionate basis starting from the date of disbursement of loan. In case of Non Performing Assets, interest income is recognized on receipt basis, as per NBFC Prudential norms.
Rental Income:
Income from operating leases is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss as per contractual rentals unless another systematic basis is more representative ofthe time pattern in which benefit derived from the leased asset is diminished.
Fee and commission income:
Fee based income are recognised when they become measurable and when it is probable to expect their ultimate collection. Commission and brokerage income earned for the services rendered are recognised as and when they are due.
Dividend and interest income on investments:
- Dividends are recognised in Statement of profit and loss only when the right to receive payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Companyand the amount ofthe dividend can be measured reliably.
- Interest income from investments is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
Other Operational Revenue:
Other Operational Revenue represents income earned from the activities incidental to the business and is recognised when the right to receive the income is established.
c. Property, Plant and Equipments (PPE)
PPE are stated at cost of acquisition (including incidental expenses), less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, ifany.
Depreciation on PPE is provided on straight-line basis in accordance with the useful lives specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 on a pro-rata basis.
The estimated useful lives used for computation ofdepreciation are asfollows:
Buildings 60years
FurnitureandFixtures lOyears
OfflceEquipments 5years
Computer 3years
Vehicles Syears
Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost ofthe item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement ofthe asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Assets to be disposed off are reported at the lower ofthe carrying value or the fair value less cost to sell.
d. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower ofcost and the net realisable value.
e. Investments in subsidiaries and associates
Investments in subsidiaries and associate are measured at fair value, ifany.
f. Financial instruments Recognition and initial measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value ofthe financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss. The company subsequently measures all financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place. All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification ofthe financial assets.
- Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life ofthe debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL.
- Investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
On initial recognition, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-byinstrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instruments. This election is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading. These elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to profit or loss on disposal ofthe investments.
A financial asset is held for trading if it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term.
Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss when the Companyâs right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part ofcost ofthe investment and the amount ofdividend can be measured reliably.
- Derecognition offinancial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership ofthe asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the assetâs carrying amount and the sum ofthe consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised
in profit or loss it such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal ofthatfinancial asset.
On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognise under continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is no longer recognised on the basis ofthe relative fair values ofthose parts.
Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either contingent consideration recognised by the Company as an acquirer in a business combination to which Ind AS 103 applies or is held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:
a. it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or
b. on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern ofshort-term profit-taking; or
c. it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the statement of profit and loss.
- Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costs of an asset is included in the âFinance costsâ line item.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life ofthe financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
- Derecognition offinancial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Companyâs obligations are
discharged, cancelled or have expired. An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. Similarly, a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability (whether or not attributable to the financial difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss.
g. Employee benefits
Short-term and other long-term employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries in the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount ofthe benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.
Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.
Contribution to provident fund and ESIC -
Companyâs contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund and ESIC is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.
Gratuity -
The Companyâs liability towards gratuity scheme is determined by independent actuaries, using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms ofthe related obligation. Past services are recognised at the earlier of the plan amendment / curtailment and recognition ofrelated restructuring costs/termination benefits.
Remeasurement gains/losses -
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, comprising of actuarial gains / losses, return on plan assets excluding interest income are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with corresponding debit or credit to Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Remeasurements are not reclassified to Statement of profit and loss in the subsequent period.
h. Finance costs
Finance costs include interest expense on respective financial instruments measured at Amortised cost. Financial instruments include bank term loans, loan to related parties and loan to others. Finance costs are charged to the Statement of profit and loss.
i. Taxation - Current and deferred tax:
Income tax expense represents the sum ofthe tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax:
Current tax comprises amount of tax payable in respect of the taxable income or loss for the year determined in accordance with Income Tax Act, 1961 and any adjustment to the tax payable or
receivable in respect of previous years. The Companyâs current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted orsubstantivelyenacted bytheend ofthe reporting period.
Deferred tax:
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part ofthe asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted orsubstantivelyenacted bytheend ofthe reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
j. Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made ofthe amount ofthe obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate ofthe consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end ofthe reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect ofthe time value of money is material).
When some or all of economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as on asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursements will be received and amount ofthe receivable can be measured reliably.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
k. Leases:
Where the Company is the lessee -
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of profit and loss.
Where the Company is the lessor -
Lease income is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss as per contractual rental unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which the benefit derived from the leased asset is diminished.
l. Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash on hand, cheques and drafts on hand, balance with banks in current accounts and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk ofchange in value.
m. Earnings Per Share :
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Companyâs earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting any attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, sub-division of shares etc. that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders is divided by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period, considered for deriving basic earnings per share and weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equityshares.
n. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
In the application of the Companyâs accounting policies, which are described as stated above, the Directors of the Company are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
-Keysources of uncertainty
In the application of the Company accounting policies, the management of the Company is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following are the areas of estimation uncertainty and criticaljudgements that the management has made in the process of applying the Companyâs accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
a. Useful lives of depreciable tangible assets
Management reviews the useful lives ofdepreciable/amortisable assets at each reporting date.
b. FairValue measurements and valuation processes
Some of the Companyâs assets and liabilities are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. The board of directors of the Company approves the fair values determined by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company including determining the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs for fair value measurements.
c. Contingent Liability
In ordinary course of business, the Company faces claims by various parties. The Company annually assesses such claims and monitors the legal environment on an ongoing basis, with the assistance of external legal counsel, wherever necessary. The Company records a liability for any claims where a potential loss probable and capable of being estimated and discloses such matters in its financial statements, if material. For potential losses that are considered possible, but not probable, the Company provides disclosures in the financial statements but does not record a liability in its financial statements unlessthe loss becomes probable.
Mar 31, 2018
1. Significant Accounting Policies
a. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act''), read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 and the provisions of the RBI as applicable to a NBFC. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention except interest on loans which have been classified as non-performing assets and are accounted for on realization basis.
b. Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Subsequent expenditure relating to fixed assets is capitalised only if such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
d. Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight line method using the rates arrived at based on useful life of the assets prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 which is also as per the useful life of the assets estimated by the management.
e. Impairment of Assets
The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash generating unit which the asset belongs to, is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss Account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to maximum of depreciable historical cost.
f. Investments
Investments which are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried in the financial statement at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between the carrying amount and net disposal proceeds are charged or credited to statement of profit and loss.
g. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and the net realisable value.
h. Revenue Recognition
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognized Profit/Loss on that basis. Interest income is recognized on the time proportionate basis starting from the date of disbursement of loan. In case of Non Performing Assets, interest income is recognized on receipt basis, as per NBFC Prudential norms.
i. Employee Benefits
(I) Under the Provident Fund plan, the Company contributes to a government administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and has no further obligation beyond making it contribution.
(II) Leave encashment is payable to eligible employee, who have earned leaves, during the employment and/or on separation as per the company policy.
(III) The company has provided the provision for the gratuity and charges to revenue.
j. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying assets is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
k. Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their realisability.
l. Prudential Norms:
For identifying Non Performing Assets (NPA) relating to financing activities, the Company follows Non-Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015.
m. Earning per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Partly paid equity shares are treated as fraction of an equity share to the extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends related to a fully paid equity share during the reporting year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
n. Provisions and contingencies
Contingent liabilities, if material, are disclosed by way of notes, contingent assets are not recognized or disclosed in the financial statements, A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation(s), in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of obligation.
Mar 31, 2016
1. Corporate Information
Master Trust Limited (''the Company'') is a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provision of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company was registered as a non-deposit accepting Non Banking Financial Company (''NBFC-ND'') with the Reserve Bank of India (''RBI''). Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India.
The company is mainly in the business of lending, sales/purchases of Securities and lands.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
a. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act''), read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the provisions of the RBI as applicable to a NBFC. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention except interest on loans which have been classified as non-performing assets and are accounted for on realization basis.
b. Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Subsequent expenditure relating to fixed assets is capitalized only if such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
d. Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight line method using the rates arrived at based on useful life of the assets prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 which is also as per the useful life of the assets estimated by the management.
e. Impairment of Assets
The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash generating unit which the asset belongs to, is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss Account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to maximum of depreciable historical cost.
f. Investments
Investments which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried in the financial statement at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between the carrying amount and net disposal proceeds are charged or credited to statement of profit and loss.
g. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and the net realizable value.
h. Revenue Recognition
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognized Profit/Loss on that basis. Interest income is recognized on the time proportionate basis starting from the date of disbursement of loan. In case of Non Performing Assets, interest income is recognized on receipt basis, as per NBFC Prudential norms.
i. Employee Benefits
(I) Under the Provident Fund plan, the Company contributes to a government administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and has no father obligation beyond making it contribution.
(II) Leave encashment is payable to eligible employee, who have earned leaves, during the employment and/or on separation as per the company policy.
(III)The company has provided the provision for the gratuity and charges to revenue. j. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying assets is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
k. Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their reliability.
l. Prudential Norms
For identifying Non Performing Assets (NPA) relating to financing activities, the Company follows Non-Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015.
m. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Partly paid equity shares are treated as fraction of an equity share to the extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends related to a fully paid equity share during the reporting year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
n. Provisions and contingencies
Contingent liabilities, if material, are disclosed by way of notes, contingent assets are not recognized or disclosed in the financial statements, A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation(s), in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of obligation.
Mar 31, 2015
A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified
under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act'), read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the provisions of
the RBI as applicable to a NBFC. The financial statements have been
prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention
except interest on loans which have been classifed as non-performing
assets and are accounted for on realization basis.
b. Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions considered in the reported amounts of revenues, expenses,
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contigent liabilities, at
the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on
the management's best knowledge of current events and actions,
uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the
outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets or liabilities in future periods.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Subsequent expenditure
relating to fixed assets is capitalised only if such expenditure
results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond
its previously assessed standard of performance.
d. Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight line method
using the rates arrived at based on useful life of the assets
prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 which is also
as per the useful life of the assets estimated by the management (also
refer note 3).
e. Impairment of Assets
The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash
generating unit which the asset belongs to, is less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
Statement of Profit & Loss Account. If at the balance sheet date there
is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer
exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected
at the recoverable amount subject to maximum of depreciable historical
cost.
f. Investments
Investments which are readily realisable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
clasified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried in
the financial statement at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a
decline other than temporary in the value of the investments. On
disposal of an investment, the difference between the carrying amount
and net disposal proceeds are charged or credited to statement of
profit and loss.
g. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and the net realisable
value.
h. Revenue Recognition
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognized
Profit/Loss on that basis. Interest income is recognized on the time
proportionate basis starting from the date of disbursement of loan. In
case of Non Performing Assets, interest income is recognized on receipt
basis, as per NBFC Prudential norms.
i. Employee Benefits
(I) Under the Provident Fund plan, the Company contributes to a
government administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and
has no further obligation beyond making it contribution.
(II) Leave encashment is payable to eligible employee, who have earned
leaves, during the employment and/or on separation as per the company
policy.
(III) The company has provided the provision for the gratuity and
charges to revenue.
j. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying assets is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. AH other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
k. Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of
losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such
assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of
other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these
can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such
items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws
and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their
realisability.
l. Prudential Norms
For identifying Non Performing Assets (NPA) relating to financing
activities, the Company follows Non- Systemically Important Non-Banking
Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms
(Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015.
m. Earning per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Partly
paid equity shares are treated as fraction of an equity share to the
extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends related to a
fully paid equity share during the reporting year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
n. Provisions and contingencies
Contingent liabilities, if material, are disclosed by way of notes,
contingent assets are not recognized or disclosed in the financial
statements, A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present
obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation(s), in respect of which a reliable estimate can
be made for the amount of obligation.
2. Change of Estimates
In accordance with the requirements of Schedule II to the Companies
Act, 2013, the Company has re- assessed the useful lives and residual
values of its fixed assets and an amount of Rs. 0.91 Million has been
charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year ended 31st
March, 2015 representing the additional depreciation on the carrying
value of the assets as at 1st April, 2014 due to change in useful life
of asset.
Mar 31, 2014
A Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention.
B Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
C Fixed Assets
"Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Subsequent expenditure
relating to fixed assets is capitalised only if such expenditure
results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond
its previously assessed standard of performance."
D Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the
rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Particulars Schedule XIV Rates (SLM)
Building 1.63%
Furniture & Fixture 6.33%
Office equipment 4.75%
Computer 16.21%
Vehicle 9.50%
E Impairment of Assets
The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash
generating unit which the asset belongs to, is less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
Statement of Profit & Loss Account. If at the balance sheet date there
is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer
exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected
at the recoverable amount subject to maximum of depreciable historical
cost.
F Investments
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long
Term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the
value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is other
than temporary.
G Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and the net realisable
value. Encashed traveller cheques and traveller cheques sold but not
settled are valued at inter bank rate.
H Revenue Recognition
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognized
Profit & Loss Account on that basis. Interest income is recognized on
the time proportionate basis starting from the date of disbursement of
loan. In case of Non Performing Assets, interest income is recognized
on receipt basis, as per NBFC Prudential norms. Income from Forex
Business comprises of traveller cheques commissions and margins on
foreign exchange transactions in the normal course of business as Full
Fledged Money Changers. The income arising from buying and selling of
foreign currencies and traveller cheques has been considered on the
basis of margins achieved, since inclusion on their gross value would
not be meaningful and potentially misleading for use as an indicator of
the level of the Company''s business.
I Employee Benefits
(a) Under the Provident Fund plan, the Company contributes to a
government administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and
has no futher obligation beyond making it contribution.
(b) Leave encashment is payable to eligible employee, who have earned
leaves, during the employment and/or on separation as per the company
policy.
(c) The company has provided the provision for the gratuity and charges
to revenue.
J Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying assets is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
K Taxes on income
"Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the
differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that
originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and
the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences.
Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry
forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty
that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to
realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing
differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty
exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same
governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for
such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet
date for their realisability. "
L Prudential Norms:
For identifying Non Performing Assets (NPA) relating to financing
activities, the Company follows Non- Banking Financial (Non Deposit
Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank)
Directions, 2007.
M Provisions and contingencies
Contingent liabilities, if material, are disclosed by way of notes,
contingent assets are not recognized or disclosed in the financial
statements, A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present
obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation(s), in respect of which a reliable estimate can
be made for the amount of obligation.
Mar 31, 2012
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which
the results are known / materialize.
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Subsequent expenditure
relating to fixed assets is capitalized only if such expenditure
results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond
its previously assessed standard of performance.
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the
rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash
generating unit which the asset belongs to, is less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an
indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists,
the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the
recoverable amount subject to maximum of depreciable historical cost.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long
Term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the
value of long- term investments is made only if such a decline is other
than temporary.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and the net realizable
value. Encased traveler cheques and traveler cheques sold but not
settled are valued at interbank rate.
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognized
Profit & Loss on that basis. Interest income is recognized on the time
proportionate basis starting from the date of disbursement of loan. In
case of Non Performing Assets, interest income is recognized on receipt
basis, as per NBFC Prudential norms. Income from Forex Business
comprises of traveler cheques commissions and margins on foreign
exchange transactions in the normal course of business as Full Fledged
Money Changers. The income arising from buying and selling of foreign
currencies and traveler cheques has been considered on the basis of
margins achieved, since inclusion on their gross value would not be
meaningful and potentially misleading for use as an indicator of the
level of the Company's business.
(a) Under the Provident Fund plan, the Company contributes to a
government administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and
has no father obligation beyond making it contribution.
(b) Leave encashment is payable to eligible employee, who have earned
leaves, during the employment and/or on separation as per the company
policy.
(c) The company has provided the provision for the gratuity and charges
to revenue.
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying assets is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred
tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of
losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such
assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing differences of
other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these
can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such
items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws
and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their
reliability.
For identifying Non Performing Assets (NPA) relating to financing
activities, the Company follows Non-Banking Financial (Non Deposit
Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank)
Directions, 2007.
Contingent liabilities, if material, are disclosed by way of notes,
contingent assets are not recognized or disclosed in the financial
statements, A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present
obligation as a result of past event(s} and it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation(s}, in respect of which a reliable estimate can
be made for the amount of obligation.
Mar 31, 2010
1. Accounting Convention :
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention
in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
and applicable accounting standards issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India and relevant provision of the Companies
Act, 1956 and on the basis of going concern.
2. Fixed Assets :
Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less accumulated
depreciation/amortization. Cost of acquisition includes of freight,
duties, taxes and other incidental expenses. The depreciation has been
charged at Straight Line Method as per rates prescribed in schedule XIV
of the Companies Act, 1956.
3. Investments :
Investments are valued at cost. The Company has not made provision for
diminution in the book value of the investments being in managements
opinion, where there has been no permanent diminution in the value of
long term investment and no provision is required to be made at this
stage.
4. Stock in Trade:
Closing Stock has been valued at cost or market price which ever is
less. Encashed traveller cheques and traveller cheques sold but not
settled are valued at inter bank rate.
5. Revenue Recognition:
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognised
Profit & Loss Account on that basis. Income from Forex Business
comprises of traveller cheques commissions and margins on foreign
exchange transactions in the normal course of business as Full Fledged
Money Changers. The income arising from buying and selling of foreign
currencies and traveller cheques has been considered on the basis of
margins achieved, since inclusion on their gross value would not be
meaningful and potentially misleading for use as an indicator of the
level of the Companys business.
6. Employee Benefits:
Defined Contribution Plans
a) Under the Provident Fund plan, the Company contributes to a
government administered provident fund on behalf of its employees and
has no further obligation beyond making it contribution.
b) Leave encashment is payable to eligible employee, who have earned
leaves, during the employment and/or on separation as per the company
policy.
c) The company has provided the provision for the gratuity and charges
to revenue.
7. Impairment of Assets :
The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash
generating unit which the asset belongs to, is less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
Profit & Loss Account. If at the balance sheet date there is an
indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists,
the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the
recoverable amount subject to maximum of depreciable historical cost.
8. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
Contingent liabilities, if material, are disclosed by way of notes,
contingent assets are not recognized or disclosed in the financial
statements, A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present
obligation as a result of past event(s} and it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits wi!l be required to
settle the obligation(s}, in respect of which a reliable estimate can
be made for the amount of obligation.
9. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying assets is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
10. Prudential Norms:
The Company carries on two distinct business activities, viz. financing
and money changing. For the purpose of identifying the assets as Non
Performing Assets (NPA) or otherwise, the Company follows generally
accepted accounting principles in case of its money
changing activities and follows the Non-Banking Financial Companies
Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 1988 in case of finance
activities.