Accounting Policies of Mega Corporation Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), including the Accounting Standard notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the Companies (Account) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.

b) Use of Estimates:

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

c) Tangible Fixed Assets:

Expenditure, which are of capital nature, are capitalised at acquisition cost, which comprises net purchases price (net of rebates and discounts), levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use.

d) Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets:

Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets has been provided to the extent of depreciable amount on Written Down Value (WDV) Method as per useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except that Commercial Aircraft has been depreciated on the basis of Straight Line Method at the rates calculated on the basis of expected useful life of the said assets.

The depreciation charged for the assets which have been impaired are adjusted to allocate the assets revised carrying amount less its residual value, if any, over its remaining useful life. Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets disposed off during the year is provided on pro-data basis. Tangible Fixed Assets costing below Rs.5000/- fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

e) Intangible Assets:

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is done on straight line basis. Software is amortized on straight line basis over the useful life of the asset or five years whichever is earlier.

f) Impairment of Assets:

The carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed for impairment at each Balance Sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

g) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Financial Statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

h) Investments:

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held not more than one year from the date on which such was made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non-current investments. Non trade and unquoted non-current investments are stated at cost and quoted non-current investments at lower of cost or market value. Provision for diminution in the value of quoted non-current investment is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management.

Unquoted investments in subsidiaries / associates companies are non-current and valued at cost. No loss is recognized in the fall in their net worth, if any, unless there are permanent fall in their value.

i) Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs that are allocated to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

j) Foreign Currency Transactions:

All income and expenditure items are accounted for on the basis of exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. The net exchange difference arising from realization of foreign currency and transaction amount has been dealt with in the statement of profit and loss and capitalized where it relates to fixed assets. Current Assets and Current Liabilities in foreign currency are accounted for at the rate prevailing as on the date of Balance Sheet.

k) Employees Benefits:

The liability for Gratuity is provided on the basis of Valuation carried out at the end of each financial year internally by the Company.

Retirement benefits in the form of contribution to Provident Fund are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

Leave Encashment Benefit is accounted for on basis of valuation made at the end of each financial year by the Company.

l) Taxation:

Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates. Deferred income tax reflect the current period timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the period and reversal of timing differences of earlier years/period. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will be available except that deferred tax assets, in case there are unabsorbed depreciation or losses, are recognised if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise the same.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date

m) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

n) Revenue Recognition:

The revenue and expenditure related to Air Charter Services and Financing Services are accounted ongoing concern basis.

Interest income / expenses are recognised using the time proportion method based on the rates implicit in the transaction.

Other receipts / incomes are recognised when the right to receive the same is established, i.e. accrual basis.

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Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and materially comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India". The Company follows Mercantile System of Accounting and recognised Income and Expenditures on accrual basis.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised Scheduled VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Use of Estimates:

The presentation of financial statements, in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

c) Tangible Fixed Assets:

Expenditure, which are of capital nature, are capitalised at acquisition cost, which comprises net purchases price (net of rebates and discounts), levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use.

d) Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets:

Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method as per the classification and on the basis of rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except that Commercial Aircraft are depreciated on the basis of Straight Line Method at the rates calculated on the basis of expected useful life of the said assets.

The depreciation charged for the assets which have been impaired are adjusted to allocate the assets revised carrying amount less its residual value, if any, over its remaining useful life.

Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets added / disposed off during the year is provided on pro-data basis. Tangible Fixed Assets costing below Rs.5000/- fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

e) Intangible Assets:

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization. Amortization is done on straight line basis. Software is amortized on straight line basis over the useful life of the asset or 5 years whichever is earlier.

f) Impairment of Assets:

The carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed for impairment at each Balance Sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

g) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Financial Statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

h) Investments:

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held not more than one year from the date on which such was made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non-current investments. Non trade and unquoted non-current investments are stated at cost and quoted non-current investments at lower of cost or market value. Provision for diminution in the value of quoted non-current investment is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management.

Unquoted investments in subsidiaries / associates companies are non-current and valued at cost. No loss is recognized in the fall in their net worth, if any, unless there are permanent fall in their value.

i) Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs that are allocated to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

j) Foreign Currency Transactions:

All income and expenditure items are accounted for on the basis of exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. The net exchange difference arising from realization of foreign currency and transaction amount has been dealt with in the statement of profit and loss and capitalized where it relates to fixed assets. Current Assets and Current Liabilities in foreign currency are accounted for at the rate prevailing as on the date of Balance Sheet.

k) Employees Benefits:

The liability for Gratuity is provided on the basis of Valuation carried out at the end of each financial year internally by the Company.

Retirement benefits in the form of contribution to Provident Fund are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

Leave Encashment Benefit is accounted for on basis of valuation made at the end of each financial year by the Company.

l) Taxation:

Provision for current Tax is made and retained in accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as per the applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 including provisions regarding minimum alternate tax and considering Assessment orders and decisions of the appellate authorities in company''s case.

Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that these assets can be realised in future.

m) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

n) Revenue Recognition:

The revenue and expenditure related to Air Charter Services and Financing Services are accounted ongoing concern basis.

Interest income / expenses are recognised using the time proportion method based on the rates implicit in the transaction.

Other receipts / incomes are recognised when the right to receive the same is established, i.e. accrual basis.

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Mar 31, 2013

A) Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and materially comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India". The Company follows Mercantile System of Accounting and recognised Income and Expenditures on accrual basis.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised Scheduled VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Use of Estimates:

The presentation of financial statements, in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

c) Tangible Fixed Assets:

Expenditure, which are of capital nature, are capitalised at acquisition cost, which comprises net purchases price (net of rebates and discounts), levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use.

d) Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets:

Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method as per the classification and on the basis of rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except that Commercial Aircraft are depreciated on the basis of Straight Line Method at the rates calculated on the basis of expected useful life of the said assets.

The depreciation charged for the assets which have been impaired are adjusted to allocate the assets revised carrying amount less its residual value, if any, over its remaining useful life.

Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets added / disposed off during the year is provided on pro-data basis. Tangible Fixed Assets costing below Rs.5000/- fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

e) Intangible Assets:

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization. Amortization is done on straight line basis. Software is amortized on straight line basis over the useful life of the asset or 5 years whichever is earlier.

f) Impairment of Assets:

The carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed for impairment at each Balance Sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

g) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Financial Statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

h) Investments:

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held not more than one year from the date on which such was made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non-current investments. Non trade and unquoted non-current investments are stated at cost and quoted non-current investments at lower of cost or market value. Provision for diminution in the value of quoted non-current investment is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management.

Unquoted investments in subsidiaries / associates companies are non-current and valued at cost. No loss is recognized in the fall in their net worth, if any, unless there are permanent fall in their value.

i) Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs that are allocated to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

j) Foreign Currency Transactions:

All income and expenditure items are accounted for on the basis of exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. The net exchange difference arising from realization of foreign currency and transaction amount has been dealt with in the statement of profit and loss and capitalized where it relates to fixed assets. Current Assets and Current Liabilities in foreign currency are accounted for at the rate prevailing as on the date of Balance Sheet.

k) Employees Benefits:

The liability for Gratuity is provided on the basis of Valuation carried out at the end of each financial year internally by the Company.

Retirement benefits in the form of contribution to Provident Fund are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

Leave Encashment Benefit is accounted for on basis of valuation made at the end of each financial year by the Company.

l) Taxation:

Provision for current Tax is made and retained in accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as per the applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 including provisions regarding minimum alternate tax and considering Assessment orders and decisions of the appellate authorities in company''s case.

Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that these assets can be realised in future.

m) Earnings per Share:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

n) Revenue Recognition:

The revenue and expenditure related to Air Charter Services and Financing Services are accounted ongoing concern basis.

Interest income / expenses are recognised using the time proportion method based on the rates implicit in the transaction.

Other receipts / incomes are recognised when the right to receive the same is established, i.e. accrual basis.

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Mar 31, 2010

A) METHOD OF ACCOUNTING:

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and materially comply with the mandatory Accounting Standard issued by "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India". The Company follows Mercantile System of accounting and recognised Income and Expenditures on Accrual basis.

b) USE OF ESTIMATES:

The presentation of financial statements, in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

c) FIXEDASSETS:

Expenditure, which are of capital nature, are capitalised at acquisition cost, which comprises net purchases price, levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for the intended use.

d) DEPRECIATION:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method as per the classification and on the basis of rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except that Commercial Cars & Commercial Aircraft are depreciated on the basis of Straight Line Method at the rates calculated on the basis of expected useful life of the said assets. Fixed assets costing below Rs. 5000/- fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

The depreciation charged for the assets which have been impaired are adjusted to allocate the assets revised carrying amount less its residual value, if any, over its remaining useful life.

Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year is provided on pro-data basis.

e) MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE:

Preliminary and Share issue expenses are written off over a period of Five years from the year of commencement of business. Deferred Revenue Expenditure is written off over a period of Three to Five years depending upon the nature and benefit of such expenditure in future.

f) REVENUE RECOGNITION:

The revenue & expenditure related to Radio Taxi Operations & Air Charter Services are accounted on going concern basis. Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sale price and the then carrying value of the investment.

Interest income/expense is recognised using the time proportion method based on the rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.

g) INVESTMENTS:

Investments are either classified as current or long term based on the managements intention at the time of purchase. Long Term & Unquoted Current Investments are stated at cost and Quoted Current Investments at lower of cost or market value. Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investment is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management.

Unquoted Investments in subsidiary companies being long term in nature are valued at cost and no loss is recognised in the fall in their net worth, if any, unless there is permanent fall in their value.

h) INVENTORYVALUATION:

Inventories of stores and spare parts and loose tools in stock are valued cost and net realisable value. Obsolete, defective and unserviceable stocks are provided for, wherever required. i) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:

All income & expenditure items are accounted for on the basis of exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. The net exchange difference arising from realization of foreign currency & transaction amount has been dealt with in the profit & loss account and capitalized where it relates to fixed assets. Current Assets & Current Liabilities in foreign currency are accounted for at the rate prevailing as on the date of Balance Sheet.

j) EMPLOYEES BENEFITS:

The liability for Gratuity is provided on the basis of Valuation carried out at the end of each financial year internally by the Company. Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss Account for the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

Leave encashment benefit is accounted for on basis of valuation made at the end of each financial year by the company. k) BORROWING COSTS:

Borrowing costs that are allocated to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

l) PROVISIONS:

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

m) INTANGIBLEASSETS:

Computer Software acquired for internal use Costs relating to computer software which is acquired, are capitalized and amortized/ depreciated on a written down value basis on the basis of rates provided in schedule XIV to the Companies Act.

n) IMPAIRMENT:

The carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed for impairment at each Balance Sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. o) TAXATION:

Provision for current Tax is made and retained in accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as per the applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 including provisions regarding minimum alternate tax and considering Assessment orders and decisions of the appellate authorities in companys case.

Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that theses assets can be realised in future. p) CONTINGENT LIABILITY:

Liabilities, though contingent, are provided for is there are reasonable prospects of such liabilities maturing. Other contingent liabilities, barring frivolous claims not acknowledged as debt, are disclosed by way of note.

q) EARNING PER SHARE (BASIS & DILUTED)

Basis & diluted earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year.