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Accounting Policies of N2N Technologies Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS NOTE 1:

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Corporate Information: A. Brief Business Activity:

- IT and IT Enabled Services- As per objects clause.

B. Place of Business:

- Sun lounge - right wing of ground floor, Suzlon one earth opposite Magarpatta city, Hadapsar Pune - 411028..

C. Subsidiary Company

- The Company was holding 3,24,500 shares of Rs.100/- each of DSR Infotech Limited constituting 68.39% as on 31st March 2016. Thus, Holding Company of DSR Infotech Limited. However, DSR Infotech Ltd has issued further 1,89,800 Shares to Other Shareholders, consequently Company’s Holding is reduced to 48.85%. Therefore DSR Infotech Ltd is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, as on Date.

Significant accounting policies: (b) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in previous year.

(c) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(d) Revenue recognition

All incomes and expenditure are recognized as per ‘Accounting Standard- 9’ accounted on accrual basis except where stated otherwise.

(e) Fixed Assets

(i) Tangible Assets

Tangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition price. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition of fixed assets which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to for its intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase be put to use.

(ii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on a basis which is estimated to be the useful life of the asset.

(f) Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided on Written down value Method at the rates and in the manner as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 as per useful life of assets from the date assets have been put to use.

(g) Impairment of assets

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard-28 “Impairment of Assets”, for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount as on the carrying date. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell vis-a-vis value in at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

(h) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such decline is of a permanent nature.

Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Costs of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

(i) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

(j) Taxation

Provision for current tax is made as per the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax for the year is recognized on timing difference, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originates in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future, however when there is unabsorbed

Depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets.

(k) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(l) Retirement Benefits

Liabilities in respect of bonus, gratuity, retirement benefit & leave encashment is being accounted for on cash basis.

(m) Earnings per Share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the company’s EPS comprise of the net profit after tax as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earnings Per Share”, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti-dilutive.

(m) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.


Mar 31, 2015

(a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in previous year.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(c) Revenue recognition

All incomes and expenditure are recognized as per 'Accounting StCaonmdaprlide'd b9y' : aDciocon uGnlotebdal Soonlutions Limited accrual basis except where stated otherwise.

(d) Fixed Assets

(i) Tangible Assets

Tangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition price. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition of fixed assets which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to for its intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase be put to use.

(ii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on a basis which is estimated to be the useful life of the asset.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided on Written down value Method at the rates and in the manner as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 as per useful life of assets from the date assets have been put to use.

(f) Impairment of assets

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard'28 "Impairment of Assets", for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount as on the carrying date. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell vis'à'vis value in at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

(g) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such decline is of a permanent nature.

Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Costs of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

(i) Taxation

Provision for current tax is made as per the provisions of the Income'tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax for the year is recognized on timing difference, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originates in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

The deferred tax charge or credit and t3h5e corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the exteCnotm tphleierde biys: Daiorne Gaslobnaal bSloelutions Limit certainty that the assets can be realized in future, however when there is unabsorbed

Depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets.

(j) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(k) Retirement Benefits

Liabilities in respect of bonus, gratuity, retirement benefit & leave encashment is being accounted for on cash basis.

(l) Earnings per Share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the company's EPS comprise of the net profit after tax as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earnings Per Share", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti'dilutive.

(m) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non'cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.


Mar 31, 2014

Note 1:Corporate Information &Significant Accounting Policies

- Corporate Information

A. Brief Business Activity

- IT and IT Enabled Services- As per objects clause.

B. Place of Business

- Office No. 101, P1 Pentagon, Magarpatta City, Hadapsar, Pune - 411013

C. Subsidiary Company

- DSR Infotech Private Limited since 2nd November, 2012.

Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The Company follows the accrual system of accounting on a going concern basis.

Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialised.

Inventories

Stock of Shares is valued at the lower of cost determined on FIFO basis or market value.

Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction. All cost relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets are capitalized and includes borrowing cost directly attributable to company.

Capital work-in-progress

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work-in-progress are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

Depreciation

The company is providing depreciation on depreciable fixed assets at the rates provided on Written down Value Method basis at the rates provided by the schedule XIV of The Companies Act, 1956 from the date of actual put to use i.e. on pro-rata basis.

Revenue Recognition

All income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted on cash basis.

Foreign Currency Transactions

The Company is exposed to currency fluctuation on foreign currency transactions. Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing rate on the date of transaction.

Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss of the year.

Translation:

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange difference, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary items are stated in the Balance sheet using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized as part of the cost of the assets, up to the date the asset is put to use. Other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

Earnings per share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the company''s EPS comprise of the net profit after tax as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earnings Per Share", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti-dilutive.

Preliminary Expenditure

Preliminary Expenditure is apportioned in five equal installments, commencing from the year in which the expenditure has been incurred.

Taxes on Income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

Deferred tax arising on account of timing differences and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted.Deferred tax assets are not recognized unless there is virtual certainty with respect to the reversal of the same in future years.

Impairment of assets

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard-28 "Impairment of Assets", for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount as on the carrying date.The recoverable amount is higher of the asset''s fair value less costs to sell vis-a-vis value in at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A Contingent Liability is disclosed where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources.

Insurance claims

Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

Employee benefits

a) Contribution to Provident Fund

Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.

b) Gratuity

The company has policy for gratuity as a defined benefit liability. The cost of providing benefits under this plan is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year-end. Actuarial valuation is carried out using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefit plan is recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss. Presently the company has no obligation towards it.

Intangible assets and amortisation

Intangible assets are recognised when the asset is identifiable, is within the control of the Company, it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Company and cost of the asset can be reliably measured.

Acquired intangible assets consisting of technical know-how, patents and software, are recorded at acquisition cost and amortised on written down value basis @ 40%.


Mar 31, 2012

- Corporate information

A. Brief Business Activity

- trading in shares and Realty Business

B. Place of Business

- Unit No.402, Centre Point, J B Nagar, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400059.

- Basis of Accounting

the financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. the financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. the Company follows the accrual system of accounting on a going concern basis.

- Use of estimates

the preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the re- ported income and expenses during the year. the Management believes that the estimates used in prepara- tion of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

- inventories

Stock of Shares are valued at the lower of cost determined on FIFo basis or market value.

- Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction. All cost relating to the acquisition and installa- tion of fixed assets are capitalized and includes borrowing cost directly attributable to Company.

- Capital work-in-progress

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work-in-progress are car- ried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

- Depreciation

the Company is providing depreciation on depreciable fixed assets at the rates provided on Straight Line Method basis at the rates provided by the schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 from the date of actual put to use i.e. on pro-rata basis.

- Revenue Recognition

All income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted on cash basis.

- Cash Flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

- Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying fixed assets are capital- ized as part of the cost of the assets, up to the date the asset is put to use. Other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

- Earnings Per share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's EPS comprise of the net profit after tax as per Ac- counting Standard 20 on "Earnings Per Share", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding dur- ing the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is antidilutive.

- Preliminary Expenditure

Preliminary Expenditure is apportioned in five equal installments, commencing from the year in which the expenditure has been incurred.

- Taxes on Income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accord- ingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company. Deferred tax arising on account of timing differences and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred tax assets are not recognized unless there is virtual certainty with respect to the reversal of the same in future years.

- Impairment of Assets

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard- 28 "Impairment of Assets', for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount as on the carrying date.The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell vis-a-vis value in at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

- Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A Contingent Liability is disclosed where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources.

- Insurance claims

Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.


Mar 31, 2003

A. Accounts have been prepared on historical cost and accrual basis.

b. Long term investments are stated at cost. Provisioning for loss in the value of investments is made on the basis of permanent impairment in each security.

c. Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.

d. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis on written down value method, at the rates & on the basis as specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

e. Rights issue expenses are amortised equally over a period of ten years.

f. The tax expense for the year, comprising of the current tax and deferred tax is included in determining the net profit for the year. Provision for the current tax is based on tax liability computed in accordance with relevant tax rates and tax laws. Provision for deferred tax is made for all timing differences arising between taxable income and accounting income at rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a reasonable certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

g. Income from Operating lease is recognised on accrual basis over the lease term. The initial direct cost is recognised as expense in the year in which the same is incurred.


Mar 31, 2002

A. Accounts have been prepared on historical cost and accrual basis.

b. Long term investments are stated at cost. Provisioning for loss in the value of investments is made on the basis of permanent impairment in each security.

c. Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.

d. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis on written down value method, at the

rates & on the basis as specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

e. Rights issue expenses are amortised equally over a period of ten years.

f. The tax expense for the year, comprising of the current tax and deferred tax is included in determining the net profit for the year. Provision for the current tax is based on tax liability computed in accordance with relevant tax rates and tax laws. Provision for deferred tax is made for all timing differences arising between taxable income and accounting income at rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a reasonable certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

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