Mar 31, 2018
1 Significant accounting policies
a) Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (refer. to as â Ind-ASâ) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time.
b) Basis of Preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (âIndian GAAPâ) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value.
c) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expense during the year. Future results could differ due to changes in these estimates and the difference between the actual result and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialise.
d) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment so as to expense the cost less residual value over their estimated useful lives based on technical evaluation. The estimated useful lives and residual value are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any change in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 except for Building and Plant and Machinery for which the Management estimates the useful lives as follows:
a) Building(1) 30-40 Years
a) Plant and Machinery(1) 5-10 Years
b) Patterns and Moulds 3 Years
(1) For these Building and Plant and Machinery, based on the internal assessment and independent technical evaluation carried out by the management, the useful lives as given above represent the period over which management expects to use these assets. Hence useful lives of these assets is different from the part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation is not recorded on capital work In progress until construction and installation is complete and the asset is ready for its intended use.
e) Intangible assets
Intangible assets purchased are measured at cost as of the date of acquisition, as applicable, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment, if any.
f) Leases
The Company has leased Certain tangible assets and such leases where the company has substantial retained all the risk and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease income on such operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss account on Straight Line Basis over the lease term.
Lease in which a significant portion of the risk and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease Payments on such operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss account on Straight Line Basis over the period of lease.
g) Impairment
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount of these assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except in case of revalued assets.
h) Investments
Long-term investments , are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.
Investment in subsidiary are measured at cost less impairment, if any.
i) Employee benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the services are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Post Employment / Retirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund etc., are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.
Defined Obligation Plans - The Present Value of the obligation under such plans, is determined based on an actuary valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss account.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits are recognized in the same manner as Defined Benefit Plans. Termination Benefits
Termination Benefits are recognized as and when incurred.
j) Revenue recognition
National Fittings Ltd., (referred as Company) earns revenue primarily from sale of SG Iron Grooved and Screwed Pipe Fittings, Stainless Pipe Fittings and Ball Valves for industrial and non-industrial applications.
Sales are recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Revenue is net of Indirect taxes (Excise duty, VAT, GST).
Benefit on account of entitlement under the Duty Entitlement Pass Book scheme, accounted on estimated basis and recognised in the year of export.
Revenue from Export Sales are recognised based on date of dispatch.
k) Income Taxes
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their realisability.
l) Foreign currency transactions and translations
i. The transactions involving Foreign Currencies are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the date of transactions and accordingly Gains/(Losses) arising out of fluctuation in exchange rates are recognized in the Profit & Loss Statement
ii In case of forward contracts, if any, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the prevailing period is recognized in the Profit & Loss Statement over the life of the contract.
iii. Foreign currency monetary Assets & Liabilities are restated at the exchange rate prevailing at the year end and overall net gain/loss is adjusted to the Profit & Loss Statement
m) Inventories
Inventories of Raw Materials, Stores and Spares parts, Work in progress and Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost ascertained on weighted average cost basis and the net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit insurance and receiving charges. Work-in-progress and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads.
Stock of tools are valued at cost and are written off over a period of ten years.
n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised or disclosed in the financial statements.
o) Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provision of the instrument. Financial asset and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
p) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
q) Stock of Tools
The stocks of Tools including those developed in-house are being written off over a period of 10 years. Expenses incurred on New Product Development are written off over a period of 5 years.
r) Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
s) Segment reporting
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source, nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the Executive Management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.
Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which are primarily determined based on market / fair value factors.
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have been included under âunallocated revenue / expenses / assets / liabilitiesâ.
t) Cost recognition
Cost and expenses are recognised when incurred and have been classified according to their nature. The borrowing cost represents interest payable on loans taken for carrying out business operations and the same is charged to revenue.
Mar 31, 2017
1 Corporate Information
National Fittings Limited (formerly known as Interfit Techno Products Limited) incorporated as a Public Limited Company under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956 to Manufacture and market SG Iron Grooved and Screwed Pipe Fittings, Stainless Pipe Fittings and Ball Valves for industrial and nonindustrial applications.
2 Significant accounting policies
a. Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act,2013 (''Act'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or are vision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
b. Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.
c. Inventories
Inventories of Raw Materials, Stores and Spares parts, Work in progress and Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost ascertained on weighted average cost basis and the net realizable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit insurance and receiving charges. Work-in-progress and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads.
Stock of tools are valued at cost and are written off over a period of ten years.
d. Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
e. Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
f. Revenue recognition
Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Export sales are exclusive of both excise duty and sales tax since exempted. Domestic sales are inclusive of excise duty but exclude sales tax.
g. Other Income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis.
h. Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Fixed assets acquired and put to use for project purpose are capitalized and depreciation thereon is included in the project cost till commissioning of the project.
i. Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 except for Plant and Machinery for which the Management estimates the useful lives as follows:
a) Plant and Machinery (1) 5-10 Years
b) Patterns and Moulds 3 Years
(1) For these Plant and Machinery, based on the internal assessment and independent technical evaluation carried out by the management, the useful lives as given above represent the period over which management expects to use these assets. Hence useful lives of these assets is different from the part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation and amortization method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year
Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during a period is proportionately charged.
Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 each are fully depreciated in the year of capitalization.
i Foreign currency transactions and translations
i. The transactions involving Foreign Currencies are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the date of transactions and accordingly Gains/(Losses) arising out of fluctuation in exchange rates are recognized in the Profit & Loss Statement
ii In case of forward contracts, if any, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the prevailing period is recognized in the Profit & Loss Statement over the life of the contract.
iii. Foreign currency monetary Assets & Liabilities are restated at the exchange rate prevailing at the year end and overall net gain/loss is adjusted to the Profit & Loss Statement.
k. Government grants, subsidies and export incentives
Government grants and subsidies are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and the grants / subsidy will be received. Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire capital assets are presented by deducting them from the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognized as income over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation charge.
Export benefits are accounted for in the year of exports based on eligibility and when there is no uncertainty in receiving the same.
Government grants in the nature of promoters'' contribution like investment subsidy, where no repayment is ordinarily expected in respect thereof, are treated as capital reserve.
l. Investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Short term investments are stated at cost or market price whichever is lower.
m. Stock of Tools
The stocks of Tools including those developed in-house are being written off over a period of 10 years. Expenses incurred on New Product Development are written off over a period of 5 years.
n. Employee benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the services are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Post Employment / Retirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund etc., are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.
Defined Obligation Plans - The Present Value of the obligation under such plans, is determined based on an actuary valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss account. In the case of Gratuity, which is partly funded with the Life Insurance Corporation of India under the Group Gratuity (Cash Accumulation) Scheme, the fair value of the plan Asset is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognize the obligation on net basis.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits includes Compensated Absences are recognized in the same manner as Defined Obligation Plans.
Termination Benefits
Termination Benefits are recognized as and when incurred.
o. Borrowing costs
The borrowing cost represents interest payable on loans taken for carrying out business operations and the same is charged to revenue.
p. Leases
The Company has leased Certain tangible assets and such leases where the company has substantial retained all the risk and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease income on such operating leases are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss account on Straight Line Basis over the lease term.
Lease in which a significant portion of the risk and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease Payments on such operating leases are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss account on Straight Line Basis over the period of lease.
q. Segment reporting
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source, nature of risks and returns and the internal organization and management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the Executive Management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.
Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which are primarily determined based on market / fair value factors.
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have been included under âunallocated revenue / expenses / assets / liabilitiesâ.
r. Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
s. Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their reliability.
Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognized in equity are recognized in equity and not in the Profit and Loss Statement.
t. Impairment of assets
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognized, if the carrying amount of these assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except in case of revalued assets.
u. Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes.
v. Insurance claims
Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.
w. Service tax input credit
Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is no uncertainty in availing / utilizing the credits.
Mar 31, 2016
Note Particulars
1 Corporate Information
National Fittings Limited (formerly known as Intermit Techno Products Limited) incorporated as a Public Limited Company under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956 to Manufacture and market SG Iron Grooved and Screwed Pipe Fittings, Stainless Pipe Fittings and Ball Valves for industrial and nonindustrial applications.
2 Significant accounting policies
A .Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act,2013 (''Act'') read with Rule7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or are vision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
B .Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.
C. Inventories
âInventories of Raw Materials, Stores and Spares parts, Work in progress and Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost ascertained on weighted average cost basis and the net realizable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, including octopi and other levies, transit insurance and receiving charges. Work-in-progress and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads. Stock of tools is valued at cost and is written off over a period of ten years. Stock of tools is valued at cost and is written off over a period of ten years.
D Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
E Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
F Revenue recognition
Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Export sales are exclusive of both excise duty and sales tax since exempted. Domestic sales are inclusive of excise duty but exclude sales tax.
G. Other Income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis.
H. Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Fixed assets acquired and put to use for project purpose are capitalized and depreciation thereon is included in the project cost till commissioning of the project.
I. Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 except for Plant and Machinery for which the Management estimates the useful lives as follows:
a) Plant and Machinery (1) 5-10 Years
b) Patterns and Moulds 3 Years
(1) For these Plant and Machinery, based on the internal assessment and independent technical evaluation carried out by the management, the useful lives as given above represent the period over which management expects to use these assets. Hence useful lives of these assets are different from the part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation and amortization method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year
Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during a period is proportionately charged.
Assets costing less than '' 5,000 each are fully depreciated in the year of capitalization.
I. Foreign currency transactions and translations
I. The transactions involving Foreign Currencies are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the date of transactions and accordingly Gains/(Losses) arising out of fluctuation in exchange rates are recognized in the Profit & Loss Statement
I.i In case of forward contracts, if any, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the prevailing period is recognized in the Profit & Loss Statement over the life of the contract.
iii. Foreign currency monetary Assets & Liabilities are restated at the exchange rate prevailing at the year end and overall net gain/loss is adjusted to the Profit & Loss Statement.
K. Government grants, subsidies and export incentives
Government grants and subsidies are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and the grants / subsidy will be received. Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire capital assets are presented by deducting them from the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognized as income over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation charge.
Export benefits are accounted for in the year of exports based on eligibility and when there is no uncertainty in receiving the same. Government grants in the nature of promoters'' contribution like investment subsidy, where no repayment is ordinarily expected in respect thereof, are treated as capital reserve.
L. Investments
Investments are stated at cost.
M .Stock of Tools
The stocks of Tools including those developed in-house are being written off over a period of 10 years. Expenses incurred on New Product Development are written off over a period of 5 years.
N. Employee benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the services are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Post Employment / Retirement Benefits Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund etc., are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.
Defined Obligation Plans - The Present Value of the obligation under such plans is determined based on an actuary valuation, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss account. In the case of Gratuity, which is partly funded with the Life Insurance Corporation of India under the Group Gratuity (Cash Accumulation) Scheme, the fair value of the plan Asset is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognize the obligation on net basis.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits includes Compensated Absences are recognized in the same manner as Defined Obligation Plans.
Termination Benefits
Termination Benefits are recognized as and when incurred. o Borrowing costs
The borrowing cost represents interest payable on loans taken for carrying out business operations and the same is charged to revenue.
P. Leases
The Company has leased certain tangible assets and such leases where the company has substantial retained all the risk and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease income on such operating leases is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss account on Straight Line Basis over the lease term. -Lease in which a significant portion of the risk and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease Payments on such operating leases are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss account on Straight Line Basis over the period of lease.
q. Segment reporting
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source, nature of risks and returns and the internal organization and management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the Executive Management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which are primarily determined based on market / fair value factors. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have been included under âunallocated revenue / expenses / assets / liabilitiesâ.
R. Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
S .Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their reliability.
Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognized in equity is recognized in equity and not in the Profit and Loss Statement.
T. Impairment of assets
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognized, if the carrying amount of these assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except in case of revalued assets.
U. Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes.
V. Insurance claims
Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.
W. Service tax input credit
Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is no uncertainty in availing / utilizing the credits.
(iv).Terms / rights attached to shares
(a) The company has only one class of equity shares having at par value of Rs.10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees.
(b) The Board of Directors has declared and paid Rs.2/- per equity share as interim dividend. Additionally, The Board of Directors have recommended a dividend of Rs.1/- per equity share of Rs.10/- each amounting to Rs.83.20 Lacs excluding Dividend Distribution Tax subject to approval of members in the Ensuing Annual General Meeting.
(b) The company has only one class of Preference shares having at par value of Rs.100/- per share which is nonconvertible and non-cumulative. The preference shares are entitled to a dividend of 9% and will be redeemable at par subject to the provision of section 80 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 after the expiry of the sixth year but before the expiry of the twelfth year from the date of allotment of the shares by one or more installments at the option of the company by giving 3 month''s notice. During the year, the company has redeemed 300,000 preference shares at Par.
(c) In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Mar 31, 2015
A Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical
cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory
accounting standards as prescribed under Section133 of the Companies
Act,2013 ('Act') read with Rule7of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,
2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and guidelines
issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting
policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued
accounting standard is initially adopted or are vision to an existing
accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto
in use.
b Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
c Inventories
Inventories of Raw Materials, Stores and Spares parts, Work in progress
and Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost ascertained on
weighted average cost basis and the net realisable value after
providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered
necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point
of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit insurance and
receiving charges. Work-in-progress and finished goods include
appropriate proportion of overheads.
Stock of tools are valued at cost and are written off over a period of
ten years.
d Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
e Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
f Revenue recognition
Sales are recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Export
sales are exclusive of both excise duty and sales tax since exempted.
Domestic sales are inclusive of excise duty but exclude sales tax.
g Other Income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. h Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Fixed assets acquired and put to use for
project purpose are capitalised and depreciation thereon is included in
the project cost till commissioning of the project.
i Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the straight-line method
over the useful lives of assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule
II of the Companies Act 2013 except for Plant and Machinery for which
the Management estimates the useful lives as follows:
a) Plant and Machinery (1) 5-10 Years
b) Patterns and Moulds 3 Years
(1) For these Plant and Machinery, based on the internal assessment and
independent technical evaluation carried out by the management, the
useful lives as given above represent the period over which management
expects to use these assets. Hence useful lives of these assets is
different from the part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation and amortisation method, useful lives and residual values
are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year
Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during a period is
proportionately charged.
Assets costing less than ' 5,000 each are fully depreciated in the year
of capitalisation
i Foreign currency transactions and translations
i. The transactions involving Foreign Currencies are accounted for at
the rates prevailing on the date of transactions and accordingly
Gains/(Losses) arising out of fluctuation in exchange rates are
recognized in the Profit & Loss Statement
ii In case of forward contracts, if any, the difference between the
forward rate and the exchange rate at the prevailing period is
recognized in the Profit & Loss Statement over the life of the
contract.
iii. Foreign currency monetary Assets & Liabilities are restated at the
exchange rate prevailing at the year end and overall net gain/loss is
adjusted to the Profit & Loss Statement.
k Government grants, subsidies and export incentives
Government grants and subsidies are recognised when there is reasonable
assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to
them and the grants / subsidy will be received. Government grants whose
primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or
otherwise acquire capital assets are presented by deducting them from
the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognised as income
over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation
charge.
Export benefits are accounted for in the year of exports based on
eligibility and when there is no uncertainty in receiving the same.
Government grants in the nature of promoters' contribution like
investment subsidy, where no repayment is ordinarily expected in
respect thereof, are treated as capital reserve.
l Investments:
Investments are stated at cost.
m Stock of Tools:
The stocks of Tools including those developed in-house are being
written off over a period of 10 years. Expenses incurred on New
Product Development are written off over a period of 5 years.
n Employee benefits:
Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the
services are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the
related service.
Post Employment / Retirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund etc., are charged to
the Profit and Loss account as incurred.
Defined Obligation Plans - The Present Value of the obligation under
such plans, is determined based on an actuary valuation, using the
Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on
such valuation are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss
account. In the case of Gratuity, which is partly funded with the Life
Insurance Corporation of India under the Group Gratuity (Cash
Accumulation) Scheme, the fair value of the plan Asset is reduced from
the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognize the
obligation on net basis.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits includes Compensated Absences are
recognized in the same manner as Defined Obligation Plans.
Termination Benefits
Termination Benefits are recognized as and when incurred.
o Borrowing costs:
The borrowing cost represents interest payable on loans taken for
carrying out business operations and the same is charged to revenue.
p Leases:
The Company has leased Certain tangible assets and such leases where
the company has substantial retained all the risk and rewards of
ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease income on such
operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
account on Straight Line Basis over the lease term.
Lease in which a significant portion of the risk and rewards of
ownership are classified as operating leases. Lease Payments on such
operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
account on Straight Line Basis over the period of lease.
q Segment reporting:
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source,
nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and
management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which
separate financial information is available and for which operating
profit/loss amounts are
evaluated regularly by the Executive Management in deciding how to
allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified
to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating
activities of the segment.
Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which
are primarily determined based on market / fair value factors.
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company
as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have
been included under "unallocated revenue / expenses / assets /
liabilities.
r Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the profit
/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary
items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year.
s Taxes on income:
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that
future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of
losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such
assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of
other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these
can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such
items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws
and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their
realisability.
Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in
equity are recognised in equity and not in the Profit and Loss
Statement.
t Impairment of assets:
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance
Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and
impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount of these assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use
is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present
value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication
that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting
periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of
impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss,
except in case of revalued assets.
u Provisions and contingencies:
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities
are disclosed in the Notes.
v Insurance claims:
Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted /
expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty
in receiving the claims.
w Service tax input credit:
Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in
which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is no
uncertainty in availing / utilising the credits.
Mar 31, 2014
A Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention.
b Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
c Inventories
Inventories of Raw Materials, Stores and Spares parts, Work in progress
and Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost ascertained on
weighted average cost basis and the net realisable value after
providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered
necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point
of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit insurance and
receiving charges. Work-in-progress and finished goods include
appropriate proportion of overheads.
Stock of tools are valued at cost and are written off over a period of
ten years.
d Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
e Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
f Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method at the rates
prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except in respect
of patterns in whose case the value of the patterns writen off over the
period of three years.
Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 each are fully depreciated in the
year of capitalisation.
g Revenue recognition
Sales are recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Export
sales are exclusive of both excise duty and sales tax since exempted.
Domestic sales are inclusive of excise duty but exclude sales tax.
h Other income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. i Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Fixed assets acquired and put to use for
project purpose are capitalised and depreciation thereon is included in
the project cost till commissioning of the project.
j Foreign currency transactions and translations
i. The transactions involving Foreign Currencies are accounted for at
the rates prevailing on the date of transactions. Gains. Losses arising
out of fluctuation in exchange rates are recognized in the Profit &
Loss Statement.
ii. In case of forrward contracts, if any, the difference between the
forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of transaction is
recognized in the Profit & Loss Statement over the life of the
contract.
iii. Foreign currency monetry Assets & Liabilities are restated at the
exchange rate prevailing at the year end and overall net gain/loss is
adjusted to the Profit & Loss Statement.
k Government grants, subsidies and export incentives
Government grants and subsidies are recognised when there is reasonable
assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to
them and the grants / subsidy will be received. Government grants whose
primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or
otherwise acquire capital assets are presented by deducting them from
the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognised as income
over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation
charge.
Export benefits are accounted for in the year of exports based on
eligibility and when there is no uncertainty in receiving the same.
Government grants in the nature of promoters'' contribution like
investment subsidy, where no repayment is ordinarily expected in
respect thereof, are treated as capital reserve.
l Investments
Investments are stated at cost.
m Defered Revenue Expenditure
The stocks of Tools including those developed in-house are being
written off over a period of 10 years. Expenses incurred on New
Product Development are written off over a period of 5 years.
n Employee benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the
services are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the
related service.
Post Employment / Retirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund etc., are charged to
the Profit and Loss account as incurred.
Defined Obligation Plans - The Present Value of the obligation under
such plans, is determined based on an actuary valuation, using the
Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on
such valuation are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss
account. In the case of Gratuity, which is partly funded with the Life
Insurance Corporation of India under the Group Gratuity (Cash
Accumulation) Scheme, the fair value of the plan Asset is reduced from
the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognize the
obligation on net basis.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits are recognized in the same manner as
Defined Benefit Plans.
Termination Benefits
Termination Benefits are recognized as and when incurred. p Borrowing
costs
The borrwoing cost represents interest payable on loans taken for
carrying out business operations and the same is charged to revenue.
q Leases
The Company has taken premises on lease which is generally non
cancellable and the lease payments are recognised in the Profit and
Loss Statement under "Rent".
For Premises and equipment taken on lease, lease rentals payable are
charged to revenue.
For equipment given on lease, lease rentals receivable are credited to
revenue.
r Segment reporting
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source,
nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and
management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which
separate financial information is available and for which operating
profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the executive Management
in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified
to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating
activities of the segment.
Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which
are primarily determined based on market / fair value factors.
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company
as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have
been included under "unallocated revenue / expenses / assets /
liabilities".
s Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the profit
/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary
items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year.
t Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that
future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of
losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such
assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of
other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these
can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such
items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws
and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their
realisability.
Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in
equity are recognised in equity and not in the Profit and Loss
Statement.
u Impairment of assets
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance
Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and
impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount of these assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use
is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present
value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication
that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting
periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of
impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss,
except in case of revalued assets.
v Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities
are disclosed in the Notes.
w insurance claims
Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted /
expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty
in receiving the claims.
x Service tax input credit
Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in
which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is no
uncertainty in availing / utilising the credits.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention.
1.2 Use of estimates
'' The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
1.3 Inventories
Inventories of Raw Materials, Stores and Spares parts, Work in progress
and Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost ascertained on
weighted average cost basis and the net realisable value after
providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered
necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point
of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit insurance and
receiving charges. Work-in-progress and finished goods include
appropriate proportion of overheads .
Stock of tools are valued at cost and are written off over a period of
ten years.
1.4 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.5 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
1.6 Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method at the rates
prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except in respect
of patterns in whose case the value of the patterns written off over
the period of three years.
Assets costing less than X 5,000 each are fully depreciated in the year
of capitalisation
1.7 Revenue recognition
Sales are recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Export
sales are exclusive of both excise duty and sales tax since exempted.
Domestic sales are inclusive of excise duty but exclude sales tax.
1.8 Other income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis.
1.9 Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Fixed assets acquired and put to use for
project purpose are capitalised and depreciation thereon is included in
the project cost till commissioning of the project.
1.10 Foreign currency transactions and translations
i. The transactions involving Foreign Currencies are accounted for at
the rates prevailing on the date of transactions. Gains. Losses arising
out of fluctuation in exchange rates are recognized in the Profit &
Loss Statement
ii. In case of forrward contracts, if any, the difference between the
forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of transaction is
recognized in the Profit & Loss Statement over the life of the
contract.
iii. Foreign currency monetry Assets & Liabilities are restated at the
exchange rate prevailing at the year end and overall net gain/loss is
adjusted to the Profit & Loss Statement
1.11 Government grants, subsidies and export incentives
Government grants and subsidies are recognised when there is reasonable
assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to
them and the grants / subsidy will be received. Government grants
whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct
or otherwise acquire capital assets are presented by deducting them
from the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognised as
income over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced
depreciation charge.
Export benefits are accounted for in the year of exports based on
eligibility and when there is no uncertainty in receiving the same.
Government grants in the nature of promoters'' contribution like
investment subsidy, where no repayment is ordinarily expected in
respect thereof, are treated as capital reserve.
1.12 Investments
Investments are stated at cost.
1.13 Deferred Revenue Expenditure
The stocks of Tools including those developed in-house are being
written off over a period of 10 years. Expenses incurred on New Product
Development are written off over a period of 5 years.
1.14 Employee benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the
services are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the
related service.
Post Employment I Retirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund etc., are charged to
the Profit and Loss accowti as incurred. ''
Defined Obligation Plans - The Present Value of the obligation under
such plans, is determined based on an actuary valuation, using the
Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on
such valuation are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss
account. In the case of Gratuity, which is partly funded with the Life
Insurance Corporation of India under the Group Gratuity (Cash
Accumulation) Scheme, the fair value of the plan Asset is reduced from
the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognize the
obligation on net basis.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits are recognized in the same manner as
Defined Benefit Plans.
Termination Benefits
Termination Benefits are recognized as and when incurred.
1.15 Borrowing costs
The borrowing cost represents interest payable on loans taken for
carrying out business operations and the same is charged to revenue.
1.16 Leases
The Company has taken premises on lease which is generally non
cancellable and the lease payments are recognised in the Profit and
Loss Statement under "Rent.
For Premises taken on lease, lease rentals payable are charged to
revenue.
For equipment given on lease, lease rentals receivable are credited to
revenue.
1.17 Segment reporting
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source,
nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and
management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which
separate financial information is available and for which operating
profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the executive Management
in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified
to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating
activities of the segment.
Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which
are primarily determined based on market / fair value factors.
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company
as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have
been included under "unallocated revenue / expenses / assets /
liabilities".
1.18 Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the profit
/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary
items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year.
1.19 Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable
thatfutureeconomicbenefitassociated with itwillflowtothe Company.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of
losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such
assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of
other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these
can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such
items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws
and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their
realisability."
Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in
equity are recognised in equity and not in the Profit and Loss
Statement.
1.20 Impairment of assets
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance
Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and
impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount of these assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value
based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that
an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting
periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of
impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss,
except in case of revalued assets.
1.21 Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities
are disclosed in the Notes.
1.22 Insurance claims
Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted /
expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty
in receiving the claims.
1.23 Service tax input credit
Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in
which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is no
uncertainty in availing / utilising the credits.
Mar 31, 2012
1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
1.3 Inventories
"Inventories of Raw Materials, Stores and Spares parts, Work in
progress and Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost ascertained
on weighted average cost basis and the net realisable value after
providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered
necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point
of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit insurance and
receiving charges. Work-in-progress and finished goods include
appropriate proportion of overheads.
Stock of tools are valued at cost and are written off over a period of
ten years."
1.4 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.5 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
1.6 Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method at the rates
prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except in respect
of patterns in whose case the value of the patterns written off over
the period of three years.
Assets costing less than ' 5,000 each are fully depreciated in the year
of capitalisation
1.7 Revenue recognition
Sales are recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Export
sales are exclusive of both excise duty and sales tax since exempted.
Domestic sales are inclusive of excise duty but exclude sales tax.
1.8 Other income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis.
1.9 Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any.
Fixed assets acquired and put to use for project purpose are
capitalised and depreciation thereon is included in the project cost
till commissioning of the project.
1.10 Foreign currency transactions and translations
i. The transactions involving Foreign Currencies are accounted for at
the rates prevailing on the date of transactions. Gains. Losses arising
out of fluctuation in exchange rates are recognized in the Profit and
Loss Statement.
ii In case of forward contracts, if any, the difference between the
forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of transaction is
recognized in the Profit and Loss Statement over the life of the
contract.
iii. Foreign currency monetary Assets & Liabilities are restated at the
exchange rate prevailing at the year end and overall net gain/loss is
adjusted to the Profit and Loss Statement.
1.11 Government grants, subsidies and export incentives
Government grants and subsidies are recognised when there is reasonable
assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to
them and the grants / subsidy will be received. Government grants
whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct
or otherwise acquire capital assets are presented by deducting them
from the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognised as
income over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced
depreciation charge.
Export benefits are accounted for in the year of exports based on
eligibility and when there is no uncertainty in receiving the same.
Government grants in the nature of promoters' contribution like
investment subsidy, where no repayment is ordinarily expected in
respect thereof, are treated as capital reserve.
1.12 Investments
Investments are stated at cost.
1.13 Deferred Revenue Expenditure
The stocks of Tools including those developed in-house are being
written off over a period of 10 years. Expenses incurred on New Product
Development are written off over a period of 5 years.
1.14 Employee benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the
services are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the
related service.
Post Employment / Retirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund etc., are charged to
the Profit and Loss Statement as incurred.
Defined Obligation Plans - The Present Value of the obligation under
such plans, is determined based on an actuary valuation, using the
Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on
such valuation are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss
Statement. In the case of Gratuity, which is partly funded with the
Life Insurance Corporation of India under the Group Gratuity (Cash
Accumulation) Scheme, the fair value of the plan Asset is reduced from
the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognize the
obligation on net basis.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits are recognized in the same manner as
Defined Benefit Plans. Termination Benefits
Termination Benefits are recognized as and when incurred.
1.15 Borrowing costs
The borrowing cost represents interest payable on loans taken for
carrying out business operations and the same is charged to revenue.
1.16 Leases
The Company has taken premises on lease which is generally non
cancellable and the lease payments are recognised in the Profit and
Loss Statement, under "Rent".
For Premises and equipment taken on lease, lease rentals payable are
charged to revenue.
For equipment given on lease, lease rentals receivable are credited to
revenue.
1.17 segment reporting
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source,
nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and
management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which
separate financial information is available and for which operating
profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the executive Management
in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified
to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating
activities of the segment.
Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which
are primarily determined based on market / fair value factors.
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company
as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have
been included under "unallocated revenue / expenses / assets /
liabilities".
1.18 Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the profit
/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary
items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year.
1.19 Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that
future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of
losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such
assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of
other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these
can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such
items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws
and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their
realisability.
Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in
equity are recognised in equity and not in the Profit and Loss
Statement.
1.20 Impairment of assets
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance
Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and
impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount of these assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value
based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that
an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting
periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of
impairment loss is recognised in the Profit and Loss Statement, except
in case of revalued assets.
1.21 Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities
are disclosed in the Notes.
1.22 Insurance claims
Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted /
expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty
in receiving the claims.
1.23 Service tax input credit
Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in
which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is no
uncertainty in availing / utilising the credits.
Mar 31, 2010
A. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with
the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India and
comply with the accounting standards prescribed by the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, to the extent applicable and in
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted
consistently by Company.
b. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the
Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the
contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Example of
such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future
obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, provision for
income taxes, the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.
Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be
incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Actual results
could differ from such estimates.
c. Recognition of Income & Expenditure
i. Revenue / Income and cost / expenditure are generally accounted on
accrual basis as they are earned (or) incurred except in case of
significant uncertainties.
ii. Export sales are accounted on the basis of the dates of dispatch.
iii. Benefit on account of entitlement under the DEPB scheme accounted
on estimated basis and recognized in the year of export.
iv. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.
d. Sales
Export Sales are exclusive of Excise Duty and Sales Tax since exempt.
Domestic Sales are inclusive of excise duty but exclusive of sales tax.
e. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets including Capital Work in Progress are stated at
historical cost less accumulated depreciation.
Impairment in fixed assets, if any, is recognized in books of accounts
in the financial year concerned as per Accounting standard
28-lmpairment of Assets issued by Institute of Chartered accountants
of India.
f. Foreign Currency Transactions
i. The transactions involving Foreign Currencies are accounted for at
the rates prevailing on the date of transactions. Gains/ Losses arising
out of fluctuation in exchange rates are recognized in the Profit &
Loss account.
ii. In case of forward contracts, if any, the difference between the
forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of transaction is
recognized in the Profit & Loss account over the life of the contract.
iii. Foreign currency monetary assets & Liabilities are restated at the
exchange rate prevailing at the year end and overall net gain/ loss is
adjusted to the Profit & Loss account.
g. Investments
Investments are stated at cost.
h. Depreciation
i. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided under straight line
method.
ii. Depreciation has been charged for the assets used during the year
at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 read
with relevant circulars issued by the Department of Company Affairs
from time to time.
iii. Assets costing upto Rs. 5000 are depreciated fully in the year of
purchase.
i. Deferred Revenue Expenditure
The stocks of Tools including those developed in-house are being
written off over a period of 10 years. Expenses incurred on New Product
Development are written off over a period of 5 years.
j. Inventories
i. Inventories of Raw materials, Stores and spare parts, work in
process and Finished Goods are stated "at cost or Net Realizable Value,
whichever is lower".
ii. In determining the cost of Raw Materials and Components, Jigs and
Dies, stores and Machinery Spares "Average Cost" method is used.
iii. Stocks of tools are valued at cost and are written off over a
period of five years.
k. Retirement Benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the
services are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the
related service.
Post Employment / Retirement Benefits
Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund etc., are charged to
the Profit and Loss account as incurred.
Defined Obligation Plans- The Present Value of the obligation under
such plans, is determined based on an actuary valuation, using the
Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and Losses arising on
such valuation are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss
account. In the case of Gratuity, which is partly funded with the Life
Insurance Corporation of India under its Group Gratuity( Cash
Accumulation) Scheme, the fair value of the plan Asset is reduced from
the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognize the
obligation on net basis.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits are recognized in the same manner as
Defined Benefit Plans.
Termination Benefits
Termination Benefits are recognized as and when incurred.
l. Taxation
Income-tax expense comprises Current tax and deferred tax charge or
credit. Provision for current tax is made on the assessable income at
the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year.
The Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between book and
taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have
been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The
Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be realised
in future.
m. Leases
Premises and Equipments:
For Premises and equipments taken on lease, lease rentals payable are
charged to revenue. For equipments given on lease, lease rentals
receivable are credited to revenue.
n. Subsidy
i. Backward Area Subsidy received is in the nature of promoters
contribution and hence the same has been credited to capital reserve
and treated as part of shareholders funds.
ii. Genset Subsidy received has been deducted from the gross value of
the Genset.
o. Borrowing Cost
The borrowing cost represents interest payable on loans taken for
carrying out business operations and the same is charged to revenue.