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Accounting Policies of Parshwanath Corporation Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of Accounting:

The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the historical cost convention and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ["GAAP"], including the Accounting Standards notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Revenue Recognition:

All Income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. In accordance with Accounting Standards (AS-9) on "Revenue Recognition" revenue from interest in case where ultimate collection is uncertain, is recognized in the year in which such interest is recovered.

d) Inventory:

Closing stock of construction material is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

e) Project Expenses:

Expenditure directly related to carrying out project activity are debited to the project account.

f) Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Original cost includes all expenses incurred up to and incidental to the installation / acquisition.

g) Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided as per Straight Line Method and as per the life provided in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013

h) Investments:

All the Investments are long term and carried at cost. However, provision is made for diminution in the value of investment other than of temporary nature. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value.

i) Employee Benefits:

i. Post-employment benefits under defined plans are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable towards contributions. The present value is determined using the market yields of government bonds, at the balance sheet date, at the discounting rate.

ii. Short term employee benefits and post-employment benefits under defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related services is rendered.

iii. Other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the period in which the employee has rendered services. Estimated liability on account of long-term benefits is discounted to the current value, using the yield on government bonds, as on the date of balance sheet, at the discounting rate.

iv. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post-employment and other long-term benefits are charged to the profit and loss account.

j) Borrowing Costs:

Interest related to project is charged to cost of project and other interest is charged to revenue.

k) Operating Lease

Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

l) Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the Provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961 Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

m ) Impairment of fixed assets

At the end of each year, the company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with the Accounting Standard AS-28 on "Impairment of Assets" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying amount value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

n) Provisions, Contingent Liability, Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

o) General:

Accounting policies not specifically referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting practice.


Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of Accounting:

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent notified) and the Companies Act, 1956 (to the extent applicable).

b) Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Revenue Recognition:

All Income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. In accordance with Accounting Standards (AS-9) on "Revenue Recognition" revenue from interest in case where ultimate collection is uncertain, is recognized in the year in which such interest is recovered.

d) Inventory:

Closing stock of construction material is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

e) Project Expenses:

Expenditure directly related to carrying out project activity are debited to the project account.

f) Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Original cost includes all expenses incurred up to and incidental to the installation/acquisition.

g) Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in Other manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

h) Investments:

All the Investments are long term and carried at cost. However, provision is made for diminution in the value of investment other than of temporary nature. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value.

i) Employee Benefits:

i. Post employment benefits under defined plans are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable towards contributions. The present value is determined using the market yields of government bonds, at the balance sheet date, at the discounting rate.

ii. Short term employee benefits and post employment benefits under defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related services is rendered.

iii. Other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the period in which the employee has rendered services. Estimated liability on account of long-term benefits is discounted to the current value, using the yield on government bonds, as on the date of balance sheet, at the discounting rate.

iv. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term benefits are charged to the profit and loss account.

j) Borrowing Costs:

Interest related to project is charged to cost of project and other interest is charged to revenue.

k) Operating Lease

Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

l) Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the Provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

m) Impairment of fixed assets

At the end of each year, the company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with the Accounting Standard AS-28 on "Impairment of Assets" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying amount value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

n) Provisions, Contingent Liability, Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

o) General:

Accounting policies not specifically referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting practice.


Mar 31, 2013

A) Basis of Accounting:

These accounts are prepared on historical cost basis.

b) Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Revenue Recognition:

All Income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. In accordance with Accounting Standards (AS-9) on "Revenue Recognition" revenue from interest in case where ultimate collection is uncertain, is recognized in the year in which such interest is recovered.

d) Inventory:

Closing stock of construction material is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

e) Project Expenses:

Expenditure directly related to carrying out project activity are debited to the project account.

f) Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Original cost includes all expenses incurred up to and incidental to the installation/acquisition.

g) Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in Other manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

h) Investments:

All the Investments are long term and carried at cost. However, provision is made for diminution in the value of investment other than of temporary nature. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value.

i) Employee Benefits:

i. Post employment benefits under defined plans are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable towards contributions. The present value is determined using the market yields of government bonds, at the balance sheet date, at the discounting rate.

ii. Short term employee benefits and post employment benefits under defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related services is rendered.

iii. Other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the period in which the employee has rendered services. Estimated liability on account of long-term benefits is discounted to the current value, using the yield on government bonds, as on the date of balance sheet, at the discounting rate.

iv. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term benefits are charged to the profit and loss account.

j) Borrowing Costs:

Interest related to project is charged to cost of project and other interest is charged to revenue.

k) Operating Lease

Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

I) Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the Provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

m) Impairment of fixed assets

At the end of each year, the company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with the Accounting Standard AS-28 on "Impairment of Assets" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying amount value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

n) Provisions, Contingent Liability, Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

o) General:

Accounting policies not specifically referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting practice.


Mar 31, 2012

A) Basis of Accounting:

These accounts are prepared on historical cost basis.

b) Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Revenue Recognition:

All Income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. In accordance with Accounting Standards (AS- 9) on "Revenue Recognition" revenue from interest in case where ultimate collection is uncertain, is recognized in the year in which such interest is recovered.

d) Inventory:

Closing stock of construction material is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

e) Project Expenses:

Expenditure directly related to carrying out project activity are debited to the project account.

f) Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Original cost includes all expenses incurred up to and incidental to the installation/acquisition.

g) Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in Othe manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

h) Investments:

All the Investments are long term and carried at cost. However, provision is made for diminution in the value of investment other than of temporary nature. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value.

i) Employee Benefits:

i. Post employment benefits under defined plans are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable towards contributions. The present value is determined using the market yields of government bonds, at the balance sheet date, at the discounting rate.

ii. Shortterm employee benefits and post employment benefits under defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related services is rendered.

iii. Other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the period in which the employee has rendered services. Estimated liability on account of long-term benefits is discounted to the current value, using the yield on government bonds, as on the date of balance sheet, at the discounting rate.

iv. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term benefits are charged to the profit and loss account.

j) Borrowing Costs:

Interest related to project is charged to cost of project and other interest is charged to revenue.

k) Operating Lease

Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

I) Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the Provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

m) Impairment of fixed assets

At the end of each year, the company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with the Accounting Standard AS-28 on "Impairment of Assets" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying amount value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

n) Provisions, Contingent Liability, Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

o) General:

Accounting policies not specifically referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting practice.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of Accounting:

These accounts are prepared on historical cost basis.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

3. Revenue Recognition:

All Income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. In accordance with Accounting Standards (AS-9) on "Revenue Recognition" revenue from interest in case where ultimate collection is uncertain, is recognized in the year in which such interest is recovered.

4. Inventory:

Closing stock of construction material is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

5. Project Expenses:

Expenditure directly related to carrying out project activity are debited to the project account.

6. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Original cost includes all expenses incurred up to and incidental to the installation/acquisition.

7. Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is proved on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

8. Investments:

All the Investments are long term and carried at cost. However, provision is made for diminution in the value of investment other than of temporary nature. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value.

9. Employee Benefits:

i. Post employment benefits under defined plans are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable towards contributions. The present value is determined using the market yields of government bonds, at the balance sheet date, at the discounting rate.

ii. Short term employee benefits and post employment benefits under defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related services is rendered.

iii. Other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the period in which the employee has rendered services. Estimated liability on account of long-term benefits is discounted to the current value, using the yield on government bonds, as on the date of balance sheet, at the discounting rate.

iv. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term benefits are changed to the profit and loss account.

10. Borrowing Costs:

Interest related to project is charged to cost of project and other interest is charged to revenue.

11. Operating Lease

Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

12. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the Provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

13. Impairment of fixed assets

At the end of each year, the company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment Loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with the Accounting Standard AS-28 on "Impairment of Assets" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying amount value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

14. Provisions, Contingent Liability, Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

15. General:

Accounting policies not specifically referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting practice.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Accounting:

These accounts are prepared on historical cost basis.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

3. Revenue Recognition:

All Income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. In accordance with Accounting Standards (AS-9) on "Revenue Recognition" revenue from interest in case where ultimate collection is uncertain, is recognized in the year in which such interest is recovered.

4. Inventory:

Closing stock of construction material is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

5. Project Expenses:

Expenditure directly related to carrying out project activity are debited to the project account.

6. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Original cost includes all expenses incurred up to and incidental to the installation/acquisition.

7. Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is proved on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

8. Investments:

All the Investments are long term and carried at cost. However, provision is made for diminution in the value of investment other than of temporary nature. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value.

9. Employee Benefits:

i. Post employment benefits under defined plans are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable towards contributions. The present value is determined using the market yields of government bonds, at the balance sheet date, at the discounting rate.

ii. Short term employee benefits and post employment benefits under defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related services is rendered.

iii. Other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the period in which the employee has rendered services. Estimated liability on account of long-term benefits is discounted to the current value, using the yield on government bonds, as on the date of balance sheet, at the discounting rate.

iv. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term benefits are changed to the profit and loss account.

10. Borrowing Costs:

Interest related to project is charged to cost of project and other interest is charged to revenue.

11. Operating Lease:

Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms and other considerations.

12. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the Provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that the assets will be realised in future.

13. Impairment of fixed assets

At the end of each year, the company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with the Accounting Standard AS-28 on "Impairment of Assets" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying amount value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

14. Provisions, Contingent Liability, Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

15. General:

Accounting policies not specifically referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting practice.


Mar 31, 2009

1. Basis of Accounting :

These accounts are prepared on historical cost basis.

2. Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

3. Revenue Recognition :

All Income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. In accordance with Accounting Standards(AS- 9) on "Revenue Recognition " revenue from interest in case where ultimate collection is uncertain, is recognised in the year in which such interest is recovered.

4. Interest on Housing Loans :

Repayment of Housing Loans is by way of Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) comprising of principal and interest. Interest is calculated on the outstanding balance at the beginning of the year. EMIs commence once the entire loan is disbursed.

5. Provisions in respect of Housing Loans :

The Company has adopted the policy to write of specific debts which, in the opinion of the management, based on the available information, are considered fully irrecoverable. Further in respect of housing loans which are identified as Non Performing Assets (NPA), provision is made in respect thereof as per prudential norms prescribed by National Housing Bank.

6. Inventory:

Closing stock of construction material is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

7. Project Expense :

Expenditure directly related to carrying out project activity are debited to the project account.

8. Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets are stated at original cost less depreciation. Original cost includes all expenses incurred upto and incidental to the installation/acquisition.

9. Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is proved on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

10. Investments :

Investments in Shares are long term and are valued at cost.

11. Employee Benefits :

a) Post employment benefits under defined plans are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable towards contributions. The present value is deiermined using the market yields of government bonds, at the balance sheet date, at the discounting rate.

b) Short term employee benefits and post employment benefits under defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related services is rendered.

c) Other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the period in which the employee has rendered services. Estimated liability on account of long-term benefits is discounted to the current value, using the yield on government bonds, as on the date of balance sheet, at the discounting rate.

d) Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term benefits are changed to the profit and loss account.

12. Taxation :

Provision for Taxation has been made in accordance with Income Tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment year.

13. Deferred Taxation :

Deferred tax is recognized if there is virtual certainly that there will be sufficient future taxable income available against which such deffered tax assets can be realized.

14. General:

Accounting Policies not specifically referred to above areconsistent with the generaly accepted accounting practices.

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