Mar 31, 2018
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
Significant Accounting Policies:
A. Basis of Preparation
a. Compliance with Ind AS
The financial statement comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Atc,2013 ( the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards ) Rules , 2015] and other relevant provision of the Act.
The financial statement up to year ended 31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standard notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act.
These financial statements are the first financial statements of the Company under Ind AS, refer Note 18 of Notes to Accounts for an explanation of how the transition from previous GAPP to Ind AS has affected the companyâs financial position, financial performance and cashflow.
b. Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:
- Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;
- Defined benefit plans-plan assets measured at fair value;
B. Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The Company has identified Managing Director as chief operating decision maker. Refer note 6 of Notes to Accounts for segment information presented.
C. Foreign currency translation
i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (âthe functional currencyâ). The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is the Companyâs functional and presentation currency.
ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.
D. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is excluding of Excise Duty (up to the applicable date), reduced for customer discounts, rebates granted, other similar allowances, sales taxes (up to the applicable date), Goods and Services Tax (GST) and duties collected on behalf of third parties.
a) Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the following conditions are satisfied.
i. the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the buyer which generally coincides when the goods are despatched in accordance with the terms of sale;
ii. the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
iii. the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
iv. it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company;
v. the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
b) Revenue from Construction Contracts is recognised based on the stage of completion determined with reference to the costs incurred on contracts and the estimated total costs. When it is estimated that the total contract cost will exceed total contract revenue, expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately. Total contract cost is determined based on the technical and other assessment of cost to be incurred.
c) Service income is recognised, net of service tax (up to the applicable date)/Goods and Services Tax (GST), when the related services are provided.
E. Other Income
1. Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholderâs right to receive payment has been established.
2. Interest income is recognised on the time proportion basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and the effective interest rate applicable.
3. Insurance and other claims are accounted as and when unconditionally admitted by the appropriate authorities.
F. Income tax Current Income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised in outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets including Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
G. Leases
As a lessee
Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the leaseâs inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to Statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases.
H. Impairment of assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are tested for impairment annually whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assetâs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
I. Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
J. Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using effective interest method, less provision for impairment.
K. Inventories
Raw materials and stores, work-in-progress, traded and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials and traded goods comprise of cost of purchase.
Cost of work-in-progress and manufactured finished goods comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the later being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity.
Cost of inventories also includes all other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on weighted average basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
L. Financial Instruments:
(i) Financial assets:
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets measured at fair value or as financial assets measured at amortised cost. All financial assets not recorded at fair value though profit or loss are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurement
For Purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in two broad categories:
- Financial assets at fair value
- Financial assets at amortised cost
Where assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognized in the statement of profit and loss (i.e. fair value through profit or loss), or recognized in other comprehensive income (i.e. fair value though other comprehensive income).
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at amortised cost (net of any write down for impairment) unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.
- Business model test: The objective of the companyâs business model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flows (rather than to sell the instrument prior to its contractual maturity to realise its fair value changes).
- Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.
- Business model test: The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flow and selling financial assets.
- Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Even if an instrument meets the two requirements to be measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, a financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss as doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes referred to as an âaccounting mismatchâ) that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases.
All other financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss.
All equity investments are measured at fair value in the balance sheet, with value changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for those equity investments for which the entity has elected to present value changes in âother comprehensive incomeâ
If an equity investment is not held for trading, an irrevocable election is made at initial recognition to measure it at fair value through other comprehensive income with only dividend income recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e. removed from the companyâs statement of financial position) when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a âpass-throughâ arrangement and either;
(a) The company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
(b) The company has either transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the company has transferred its rights to received cash flow from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the companyâs continuing involvement. In that case, the company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Impairment
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortised cost, debt instruments at FVTOCI, lease receivables, trade receivables, other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial asset, and financial guarantees not designated as at FVTPL.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognized in profit or loss and is included in the âOther incomeâ line item.
(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments:
Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by a company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity Instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial Liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Companyâs financial liabilities include trade and other payables and loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts. Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied.
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or cost that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company enters into deferred payment arrangements (acceptances) whereby lenders such as banks and other financial institutions make payments to supplierâs banks for purchase of raw materials/services. The banks and financial institutions are subsequently repaid by the Company at a later date. These are normally settled up to 3 months. These arrangements for raw materials are recognized as Deferred Payment Liabilities under Borrowings.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Reclassification of Financial Instruments
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent.
The Companyâs senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Companyâs operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model.
M. Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
N. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which they are incurred.
Gains or Losses arising on retirement or disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Capital work-in-progress/intangible assets under development are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable borrowing cost.
The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assetsâ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An assetâs carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assetâs carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Spares in the nature of capital spares/insurance spares are added to the cost of the assets. The total cost of such spares is depreciated over a period not exceeding the useful life of the asset to which they relate.
Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment recognized as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation/Amortisation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on WDV method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. For any addition during the year, depreciation is charged for whole year whereas for disposals of any assets during the year, depreciation is provided on pro-rata for the year of use.
The Management estimates the useful lives for the other fixed assets as follows:
O. Intangible assets
a) Recognition
Intangible assets are recognised only when future economic benefits arising out of the assets flow to the enterprise and are amortised over their useful life.
b) Amortization methods and periods
The Company amortizes intangible assets on a straight line method over their estimated useful life not exceeding 5 years. Software is amortised over a period of five years.
c) Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of intangible assets recognized as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of intangible assets.
P. Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Q. Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.
Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instrument issued.
R. Borrowing costs
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing cost eligible for capitalization.
Other borrowings costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
S. Provisions
Provisions for legal claims and returns are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of managementâs best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provisions due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.
T. Employee benefits
i. Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employeesâ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
ii. Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for earned leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligations. Re-measurements as a result of the experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit or loss.
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
iii. Post-employment obligations
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
(a) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity; and
(b) Defined contribution plans such as provident fund and superannuation fund.
Gratuity obligations
The liability or assets recognized in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually with the assistance of independent actuaries.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss. Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Defined contribution plans
The company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered funds as per local regulations and superannuation fund to LIC. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are accounted for as defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.
iv. Bonus plans
The Company recognizes a liability and an expense for bonuses. The Company recognizes a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
v. Contributed equity
Equity shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
U. Earning per share
i. Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing:
- The profit attributable to owners of the company
- By the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.
ii. Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjust the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
- The after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and
- The weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
V. Standards issued but not yet effective
The standards issued, but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Companyâs financial statements are disclosed below.
Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers:
On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is that revenue should be recognised when a customer obtains control of a promised good or service and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the good or service in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. Further, the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entityâs contracts with customers.
The Company will adopt the standard on April1, 2018 and the effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 is expected to be insignificant. Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration:
On March28, 2018, MCA has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency. This amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018.
The Company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the impact is not material.
Mar 31, 2015
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act"), as applicable. The financial
statements have been prepared as a going concern on accrual basis under
the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the
preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those
followed in the previous.
All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Companies normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Based
on the nature of product and the time between the acquisition of assets
for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the
Company has ascertained its operating cycle to be 12 months for the
purpose of current, non-current classification of assets and
liabilities.
b) Use of Accounting Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the difference between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, including any attributable cost for
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net
of taxes and duties less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss
and include financing cost for period up to the date of readiness of
use. There has been no revaluation of fixed assets during the year.
Projects under which tangible fixed assets are not yet ready for their
intended use are carried at cost, comprising direct cost and related
incidental expenses.
d) Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable
taxes less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if
any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost
directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition
for the intended use.
e) Depreciation and Amortisation:
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on WDV method
as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013. For any addition during the year, depreciation is charged for
whole year whereas for disposals of any assets during the year,
depreciation is provided on pro-rata for the year of use.
Computer Software is amortized in 5 years
f) Impairment of Assets
The carrying amount of assets or cash generating units are reviewed at
each balance sheet date, if there is any indication of impairment based
on internal or external factors. An asset is treated as impaired when
the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An
impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the
year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss
recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a
change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
g) Revenue Recognition:
1. Revenue in respect of sale of goods as well as scrap is recognized
on dispatch of goods from the factory on the basis of excise invoice.
Sales are accounted net of Excise Duty, Sales Tax, Discounts, Returns
and Rejections. Materials returned/rejected are accounted for in the
year of return/rejection.
2. For services rendered, the Company recognizes revenue on the basis
of Completed Contract Method.
3. Export Sales are recognized on dispatch of material from the
premises of the Company irrespective of the date of shipping document.
4. According to Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, dealer is required to
pay Value added tax (VAT) on entire sales and is allowed credit of
entire Value added tax (VAT) suffered on purchases. Accordingly, the
balance of Value added tax suffered on purchases not utilised against
current year Sales is available for either refund or set-off in future.
Therefore, all the transaction are accounted net of Value added tax and
the balance in Value added tax account is included under the head
recoverable from Tax department under Loans and Advances.
5. Export incentives, interest and other incomes are accounted on
accrual basis except Dividend which is accounted in the year of
receipt.
6. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is
established.
7. Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking
into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable
h) Export Benefits:
Export benefits receivable at the end of the year are estimated based
on the applicable Export benefits entitlement as per the prevailing
EXIM Policy and reviewed for excess /short provision on realization and
are written off/provided. The Export benefits, net of write off/write
back is shown in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
i) Excise Duty:
1. The Company has provided for Excise Duty on excisable stock of
finished goods at the end of the year.
2. Excise Duty recovered is not included in sales and is recorded
separately and any excess payment thereof is treated as an expense
during the year.
j) Retirement Benefits:
Contribution to defined contribution scheme such as Provident Fund,
Employees Pension Scheme are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss
as incurred.
Defined benefit plans like gratuity & Leave Encashment are determined
based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at
the balance sheet date using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which
recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of
employee benefit, and measures each unit separately to build up final
obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the
estimated future cash flows. The discount rate used for determining the
present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based
on the market yields on government securities at the balance sheet
date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Expenses on training, recruitment are charged to revenue in the year of
incurrence.
k) Foreign Currency Transactions:
1. The transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange
rate prescribed by the Customs Department for the month of the
transaction.
2. All Monetary assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange
rate prevailing on the last day of the year.
3. The foreign exchange difference arising on the settlement during
the year of the foreign currency transactions and on re-statement of
current liabilities and current assets at the rate applicable at the
year end is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year by
debit/credit to loss or gain on foreign Exchange Account.
l) Inventories:
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value. Cost of inventories comprise of all cost of purchase, cost of
conversion and other cost incurred in bringing them to their respective
present location and condition.
1. The inventory of raw material is valued at cost plus all incidental
expenses up to receipt of raw material in factory. The method of
arriving at cost is FIFO basis.
2. The inventory of Work-in-Process is valued at Raw Material cost
plus appropriate share of manufacturing overheads or at net realizable
value whichever is lower. The method of arriving at cost is FIFO basis.
3. Finished goods are valued at lower of Raw Material cost,
manufacturing overheads or net realizable value. The method of arriving
at the cost is FIFO basis.
4. Stores and spares are valued at cost. The method of arriving at the
cost is FIFO basis.
5. Re-usable metallurgical residue is valued at the realizable value,
as reduced by the estimated cost of purification/ conversion, to render
the material realizable.
6. Cost of imported raw materials, components, and consumable
in-transit, is taken at the equivalent rupee calculated at the rate of
exchange prevailing at the year-end and excludes the subsequent
expenditure to be incurred.
m) Investments:
1. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and
quoted/fair value, computed category wise.
2. Investments, intended to be held for more than a year, from the
date of acquisition, are classified as long-term & they are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of
the management.
n) Taxation:
1. Current Tax
The amount of Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in
respect of taxable income for the year as per the provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 applicable to the current financial year.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and
accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. It is accounted for, using
the tax rates and the tax laws enacted as on the balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax Asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty of their realization.
o) Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All
other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Statement in
the period in which they are incurred.
p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
Provision is recognised in the accounts when there is a present
obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are
reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current
best estimates.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation but probably will not, require an
outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present
obligation in respect of which the likelihood of resources is remote,
no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if
it is virtually certain that inflow of economic benefit will arise, the
asset and related income are recognized in the period in which such
change occur.
q) Leases:
Lease arrangements, where the risk and rewards incidental to the
ownership of asset substantially vests with the lessor are recognized
as operating lease. Assets taken on lease under operating leases are
capitalized. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an
expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
r) Contingencies and Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date:
There are no contingencies and events after the Balance Sheet dates
that affect the financial position of the company.
Mar 31, 2014
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) in India and the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956. The Company is following accrual basis of accounting on a going
concern concept.
b) Use of Accounting Estimates:
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known/materialized.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, including any attributable cost for
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net
of taxes and duties less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss
and includes financing cost for period up to the date of readiness of
use. There has been no revaluation of fixed assets during the year.
Capital Work-In-Progress is stated at the amount expended upto the date
of Balance Sheet including preoperative expenditure.
d) Intangible Assets
Cost of Intangible assets includes license fees, cost of implementation
and system integration and capitalized as intangible assets in the year
in which the relevant assets is put to use.
e) Depreciation and Amortisation:
Depreciation on Fixed assets is provided on WDV at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. For any
addition during the year, depreciation is charged for whole year
whereas for disposals of any assets during the year, depreciation is
provided on pro-rata for the year of use.
Computer software is amortized @ 25% on WDV Basis
f) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior
accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
g) Revenue Recognition:
1. Revenue in respect of sale of goods as well as scrap is recognized
on dispatch of goods from the factory on the basis of excise invoice.
Sales are accounted net of Excise Duty, Sales Tax, Discounts, Returns
and Rejections. Materials returned/rejected are accounted for in the
year of return/rejection.
2. For services rendered, the Company recognizes revenue on the basis
of Completed Contract Method.
3. Export Sales are recognized on dispatch of material from the
premises of the Company irrespective of the date of shipping document.
4. According to Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, dealer is required to
pay Value added tax (VAT) on entire sales and is allowed credit of
entire Value added tax (VAT) suffered on purchases. Accordingly, the
balance of Value added tax suffered on purchases not utilised against
current year Sales is available for either refund or set-off in future.
Therefore, all the transaction are accounted net of Value added tax and
the balance in Value added tax account is included under the head
recoverable from Tax department under Loans and Advances.
5. Export incentives, interest and other incomes are accounted on
accrual basis except Dividend which is accounted in the year of
receipt.
h) Export Benefits:
Export benefits receivable at the end of the year are estimated based
on the applicable Export benefits entitlement as per the prevailing
EXIM Policy and reviewed for excess/short provision on realization and
are written off/provided. The Export benefits, net of write off/write
back is shown in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
i) Excise Duty:
1. The Company has provided for Excise Duty on excisable stock of
finished goods at the end of the year.
2. Excise Duty recovered is not included in sales and is recorded
separately and any excess payment thereof is treated as an expense
during the year.
j) Retirement Benefits:
Contribution to defined contribution scheme such as Provident Fund,
Employees Pension Scheme are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss
as incurred.
Defined benefit plans like gratuity & Leave Encashment are determined
based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at
the balance sheet date using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which
recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of
employee benefit, and measures each unit separately to build up final
obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the
estimated future cash flows. The discount rate used for determining the
present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based
on the market yields on government securities at the balance sheet
date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Expenses on training, recruitment are charged to revenue in the year of
incurrence.
k) Foreign Currency Transactions:
1. The transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange
rate prescribed by the Customs Department for the month of the
transaction.
2. All Monetary assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange
rate prevailing on the last day of the year.
3. The foreign exchange difference arising on the settlement during the
year of the foreign currency transactions and on re-statement of
current liabilities and current assets at the rate applicable at the
year end is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year by
debit/credit to loss or gain on foreign Exchange Account.
l) Inventories:
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value. Cost of inventories comprise of all cost of purchase, cost of
conversion and other cost incurred in bringing them to their respective
present location and condition.
1. The inventory of raw material is valued at cost plus all incidental
expenses up to receipt of raw material in factory. The method of
arriving at cost is FIFO basis.
2. The inventory of Work-in-Process is valued at Raw Material cost plus
appropriate share of manufacturing overheads or at net realizable value
whichever is lower. The method of arriving at cost is FIFO basis.
3. Finished goods are valued at lower of Raw Material cost,
manufacturing overheads or net realizable value. The method of arriving
at the cost is FIFO basis.
4. Stores and spares are valued at cost. The method of arriving at the
cost is FIFO basis.
5. Re-usable metallurgical residue is valued at the realizable value,
as reduced by the estimated cost of purification/conversion, to render
the material realizable.
6. Cost of imported raw materials, components, and consumable
in-transit, is taken at the equivalent rupee calculated at the rate of
exchange prevailing at the year-end and excludes the subsequent
expenditure to be incurred.
m) Investments:
1. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair
value, computed category wise.
2. Investments, intended to be held for more than a year, from the date
of acquisition, are classified as long-term & they are stated at cost.
Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made
only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the
management.
n) Taxation:
1. Current Tax
The amount of Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in
respect of taxable income for the year as per the provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 applicable to the current financial year.
2. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and
accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. It is accounted for, using
the tax rates and the tax laws enacted as on the balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax Asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty of their realization.
o) Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs which are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. All other borrowings costs are expensed out.
p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
The company creates a provision when there is present obligation
because of a past event that will probably result in the outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of
obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and
adjusted to reflect current best estimate.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation but probably will not, require an
outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present
obligation in respect of which the likelihood of resources is remote,
no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if
it is virtually certain that inflow of economic benefit will arise, the
asset and related income are recognized in the period in which such
change occur.
q) Leases:
Lease arrangements, where the risk and rewards incidental to the
ownership of asset substantially vests with the lessor are recognized
as operating lease. Assets taken on lease under operating leases are
capitalized. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an
expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
r) Contingencies and Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date:
There are no contingencies and events after the Balance Sheet dates
that affect the financial position of the company.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) in India and the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956. The Company is following accrual basis of accounting on a going
concern concept.
b) Use of Accounting Estimates:
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known / materialized.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, including any attributable cost for
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net
of taxes and duties less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss
and includes financing cost for period up to the date of readiness of
use.
Capital Work-In-Progress is stated at the amount expended upto the date
of Balance Sheet including preoperative expenditure.
d) Intangible Assets
Cost of Intangible assets includes license fees, cost of implementation
and system integration and capitalized as intangible assets in the year
in which the relevant assets is put to use.
e) Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation on Fixed assets is provided on WDV at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. For any
addition during the year, depreciation is charged for whole year
whereas for disposals of any assets during the year, depreciation is
provided on pro-rata for the year of use.
Computer software is amortized @ 25% on WDV Basis
f) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior
accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
g) Revenue Recognition:
1. Revenue in respect of sale of goods as well as scrap is recognized
on dispatch of goods from the factory on the basis of excise invoice.
Sales are accounted net of Excise Duty, Sales Tax, Discounts, Returns
and Rejections. Materials returned/rejected are accounted for in the
year of return/rejection.
2. For services rendered, the Company recognizes revenue on the basis
of Completed Contract Method.
3. Export Sales are recognized on dispatch of material from the
premises of the Company irrespective of the date of shipping document.
4. According to Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, dealer is required to
pay Value added tax (VAT) on entire sales and is allowed credit of
entire Value added tax (VAT) suffered on purchases. Accordingly, the
balance of Value added tax suffered on purchases not utilised against
current year Sales is available for either refund or set-off in future.
Therefore, all the transaction are accounted net of Value added tax and
the balance in Value added tax account is included under the head
recoverable from Tax department under Loans and Advances.
5. Export incentives, interest and other incomes are accounted on
accrual basis except Dividend which is accounted in the year of
receipt.
h) Export Benefits:
Export benefits receivable at the end of the year are estimated based
on the applicable Export benefits entitlement as per the prevailing
EXIM Policy and reviewed for excess /short provision on realization and
are written off/provided. The Export benefits, net of write off/write
back is shown in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
i) Excise Duty:
1. The Company has provided for Excise Duty on excisable stock of
finished goods at the end of the year.
2. Excise Duty recovered is not included in sales and is recorded
separately and any excess payment thereof is treated as an expense
during the year.
j) Retirement Benefits:
Contribution to defined contribution scheme such as Provident Fund,
Employees Pension Scheme are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss
as incurred.
Defined benefit plans like gratuity & Leave Encashment are determined
based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at
the balance sheet date using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which
recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of
employee benefit, and measures each unit separately to build up final
obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the
estimated future cash flows. The discount rate used for determining the
present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based
on the market yields on government securities at the balance sheet
date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Expenses on training, recruitment are charged to revenue in the year of
incurrence.
k) Foreign Currency Transactions:
1. The transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange
rate prescribed by the Customs Department for the month of the
transaction.
2. All Monetary assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange
rate prevailing on the last day of the year.
3. The foreign exchange difference arising on the settlement during
the year of the foreign currency transactions and on re- statement of
current liabilities and current assets at the rate applicable at the
year end is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year by
debit/credit to loss or gain on foreign Exchange Account.
l) Inventories:
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value. Cost of inventories comprise of all cost of purchase, cost of
conversion and other cost incurred in bringing them to their respective
present location and condition.
1. The inventory of raw material is valued at cost plus all incidental
expenses up to receipt of raw material in factory. The method of
arriving at cost is FIFO basis.
2. The inventory of Work-in-Process is valued at Raw Material cost
plus appropriate share of manufacturing overheads or at net realizable
value whichever is lower. The method of arriving at cost is FIFO basis.
3. Finished goods are valued at lower of Raw Material cost,
manufacturing overheads or net realizable value. The method of arriving
at the cost is FIFO basis.
4. Stores and spares are valued at cost. The method of arriving at the
cost is FIFO basis.
5. Re-usable metallurgical residue is valued at the realizable value,
as reduced by the estimated cost of purification/conversion, to render
the material realizable.
6. Cost of imported raw materials, components, and consumable
in-transit, is taken at the equivalent rupee calculated at the rate of
exchange prevailing at the year-end and excludes the subsequent
expenditure to be incurred.
m) Investments:
1. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and
quoted/fair value, computed category wise.
2. Investments, intended to be held for more than a year, from the
date of acquisition, are classified as long-term & they are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of
the management.
n) Taxation:
1. Current Tax
The amount of Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in
respect of taxable income for the year as per the provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 applicable to the current financial year.
2. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and
accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. It is accounted for, using
the tax rates and the tax laws enacted as on the balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax Asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a virtual certainty of their realization.
o) Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs which are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. All other borrowings costs are expensed out.
p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
The company creates a provision when there is present obligation
because of a past event that will probably result in the outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of
obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and
adjusted to reflect current best estimate.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation but probably will not, require an
outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present
obligation in respect of which the likelihood of resources is remote,
no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if
it is virtually certain that inflow of economic benefit will arise, the
asset and related income are recognized in the period in which such
change occur.
q) Leases:
Lease arrangements, where the risk and rewards incidental to the
ownership of asset substantially vests with the lessor are recognized
as operating lease. Assets taken on lease under operating leases are
capitalized. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an
expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
r) Contingencies and Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date:
There are no contingencies and events after the Balance Sheet dates
that affect the financial position of the company.
Mar 31, 2012
A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Use of Accounting Estimates:
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known/materialized.
c. Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, including any attributable cost for
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net
of taxes and duties less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss
and include financing cost for period up to the date of readiness of
use. There has been no revaluation of fixed assets.
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
Cost of Software includes license fees, cost of implementation and
system integration and capitalized as intangible assets in the year in
which the relevant software is put to use.
d. Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation on Fixed assets is provided on WDV at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. For any
addition during the year, depreciation is charged for whole year
whereas for disposals of any assets during the year, depreciation is
provided on pro-rata for the year of use.
Computer software is amortized @ 25% on WDV basis.
e. Revenue Recognition:
1. Revenue in respect of sale of goods is recognized on dispatch of
goods from the factory on the basis of excise invoice. Sales are
accounted net of Excise Duty, Sales Tax, Discounts, Returns and
Rejections. Materials returned/rejected are accounted for in the year
of return/rejection.
2. For services rendered, the Company recognizes revenue on the basis
of Completed Contract Method.
3. Export Sales are recognized on dispatch of material from the
premises of the Company irrespective of the date of shipping document.
4. According to Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, dealer is required to
pay sales tax on entire sales and is allowed credit of entire Value
added tax suffered on purchases. Accordingly, the balance of Value
added tax suffered on purchases not utilized against current year Sales
is available for either refund or set-off in future. Therefore, all the
transaction are accounted net of Value added tax and the balance in
Value added tax account is included under the head recoverable from Tax
department under Loans and Advances.
5. Export incentives, interest and other incomes are accounted on
accrual basis except Dividend which is accounted in the year of
receipt.
f. Export Benefits:
Export benefits receivable at the end of the year are estimated based
on the applicable DEPB entitlement as per the prevailing EXIM Policy
and reviewed for excess/short provision on realization and are written
off/provided. The Export benefits, net of write off/write back is shown
in the Profit & Loss Account.
g. Excise Duty:
1. The Company has provided for Excise Duty on excisable stock of
finished goods at the end of the year.
2. Excise Duty recovered is not included in sales and is recorded
separately and any excess payment thereof is treated as an expense
during the year.
h. Retirement Benefits :
Contributions to defined contribution scheme such as Provident Fund,
Employees Pension Scheme are charged to the Profit & Loss Account as
incurred.
Defined benefit plans like gratuity & Leave Encashment are determined
based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at
the balance sheet date using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which
recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of
employee benefit, and measures each unit separately to build up final
obligation. The obligation is measured at the
present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rate
used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined
benefit plans, is based on the market yields on government securities
at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized
immediately in the profit and loss account.
Expenses on training, recruitment are charged to revenue in the year of
incurrence.
i. Foreign Currency Transactions:
1. The transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange
rate prescribed by the Customs Department for the month of the
transaction. 2 All Monetary assets and liabilities are converted at
the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the year.
3. The foreign exchange difference arising on the settlement during
the year of the foreign currency transactions and on re-statement of
current liabilities and current assets at the rate applicable at the
year end is charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year by
debit/credit to loss or gain on foreign Exchange Account.
4. Gains & losses in respect of foreign exchange contracts are
recognized as income or expenses over the life of the contract j.
Inventories:
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value. Cost of inventories comprise of all cost of purchase, cost of
conversion and other cost incurred in bringing them to their respective
present location and condition.
1. The inventory of raw material is valued at cost plus all incidental
expenses up to receipt of raw material in factory. The method of
arriving at cost is FIFO basis.
2. The inventory of Work-in-Process is valued at Raw Material cost
plus appropriate share of manufacturing overheads or at net realizable
value whichever is lower. The method of arriving at cost is FIFO basis.
3. Finished goods are valued at lower of Raw Material cost,
manufacturing overheads or net realizable value. The method of arriving
at the cost is FIFO basis.
4. Stores and spares are valued at cost. The method of arriving at the
cost is FIFO basis.
5. Re-usable metallurgical residue is valued at the realizable value,
as reduced by the estimated cost of purification/conversion, to render
the material realizable.
6. Cost of imported raw materials, components, and consumable
in-transit, is taken at the equivalent rupee calculated at the rate of
exchange prevailing at the year-end and excludes the subsequent
expenditure to be incurred.
k. Investments
1. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and
quoted/fair value, computed category wise.
2. Investments, intended to be held for more than a year, from the
date of acquisition, are classified as long-term & they are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of
the management.
l. Taxation
1. Current Tax
The amount of Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in
respect of taxable income for the year as per the provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 applicable to the current financial year.
2. Deferred tax
Deferred is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on
timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and
accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. It is accounted for, using
the tax rates and the tax laws enacted as on the balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax Asset is recognized only when there is a virtual certainty
of their realization.
m. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs which are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. All other borrowings costs are expensed out.
n. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
The company creates a provision when there is present obligation
because of a past event that will probably result in the outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of
obligation Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and
adjusted to reflect current best estimate.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation but probably will not, require an
outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present
obligation in respect of which the likelihood of resources is remote,
no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if
it is virtually certain that in flow of economic benefit will arise,
the asset and related income are recognized in the period in which such
change occur.
o. Leases:
Lease arrangements, where the risk and rewards incidental to the
ownership of asset substantially vests with the lessor are recognized
as operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are
recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account.
p. Contingencies and Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date:
There are no contingencies and events after the Balance Sheet dales
that affect the financial position of the company.
Mar 31, 2010
The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects
with the applicable accounting principles in India, the accounting
standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and
the relevant provisions of ÃThe Companies Act, 1956. The Significant
Accounting Policies are as follows:-
a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) in India and the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956. The Company is following accrual basis of accounting on a going
concern concept. Accounting policies are suitably disclosed as notes
annexed to the Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account.
b) Use of Accounting Estimates:
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known / materialized.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, including any attributable cost for
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net
of taxes and duties less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss
and includes financing cost for period upto the date of readiness of
use. There has been no revaluation of fixed assets.
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
Cost of Software includes license fees, cost of implementation and
system integration and capitalized as intangible assets in the year in
which the relevant software is put to use.
d) Depreciation:
Depreciation on Fixed assets is provided on WDV at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. For
addition and disposals, depreciation is provided on pro-rata for the
year of use.
e) Revenue Recognition:
1) Revenue in respect of sale of goods is recognized on dispatch of
goods from the factory on the basis of excise invoice. Sales are
accounted net of Excise Duty, Sales Tax, Discounts, Returns and
Rejections. Materials returned/rejected are accounted for in the year
of return/rejection.
2) For services rendered, the Company recognizes revenue on the basis
of Completed Contract Method.
3) Export Sales are recognized on dispatch of material from the
premises of the Company irrespective of the date of shipping document.
4) According to Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, dealer is required to
pay sales tax on entire sales and is allowed credit of entire Value
added tax suffered on purchases. Accordingly, the balance of Value
added tax suffered on purchases not utilised against current years
Sales is available for either refund or set-off in future. Therefore,
all the transaction are accounted net of Value added tax and the
balance in Value added tax account is included under the head
recoverable from Tax department under Loans and Advances.
5) Export incentives, interest and other incomes are accounted on
accrual basis except Dividend which is accounted in the year of
receipt.
f) Export Benefits:
Export benefits receivable at the end of the year are estimated based
on the applicable DEPB entitlement as per the prevailing EXIM Policy
and reviewed for excess /short provision on realization and are written
off/provided. The Export benefits, net of write off/write back is shown
in the Profit & Loss Account.
g) Excise Duty:
1) The Company has provided for Excise Duty on excisable stock of
finished goods at the end of the year.
2) Excise Duty recovered is not included in sales and is recorded
separately and any excess payment thereof is treated as an expense
during the year.
h) Retirement Benefits:
Contribution to defined contribution scheme such as Provident Fund,
Employees Pension Scheme are charged to the Profit & Loss Account as
incurred.
Defined benefit plans like gratuity & Leave Encashment are determined
based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at
the balance sheet date using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which
recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of
employee benefit, and measures each unit separately to build up final
obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the
estimated future cash flows. The discount rate used for determining the
present value of the obligation under defined benefit plans, is based
on the market yields on government securities at the balance sheet
date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the
profit and loss account.
Expenses on training, recruitment are charged to revenue in the year of
incurrence.
i) Foreign Currency Transactions:
1) The transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange
rate prescribed by the Customs Department for the month of the
transaction.
2) All Monetary assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange
rate prevailing on the last day of the year.
3) The foreign exchange difference arising on the settlement during the
year of the foreign currency transactions and on re-statement of
current liabilities and current assets at the rate applicable at the
year end is charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year by
debit/credit to loss or gain on foreign Exchange Account.
4) Gains & losses in respect of foreign exchange contracts are
recognized as income or expenses over the life of the contract.
j) Inventories:
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value. Cost of inventories comprise of all cost of purchase, cost of
conversion and other cost incurred in bringing them to their respective
present location and condition.
1) The inventory of raw material is valued at cost plus all incidental
expenses up to receipt of raw material in factory. The method of
arriving at cost is FIFO basis.
2) The inventory of Work-in-Process is valued at Raw Material cost plus
appropriate share of manufacturing overheads or at net realizable value
whichever is lower. The method of arriving at cost is FIFO basis.
3) Finished goods are valued at lower of Raw Material cost,
manufacturing overheads or net realizable value. The method of arriving
at the cost is FIFO basis.
4) Stores and spares are valued at cost. The method of arriving at the
cost is FIFO basis.
5) Re-usable metallurgical residue is valued at the realizable value,
as reduced by the estimated cost of purification/conversion, to render
the material realizable.
6) Cost of imported raw materials, components, and consumable
in-transit, is taken at the equivalent rupee calculated at the rate of
exchange prevailing at the year-end and excludes the subsequent
expenditure to be incurred.
k) Investments:
1) Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair
value, computed category wise.
2) Investments, intended to be held for more than a year, from the date
of acquisition, are classified as long-term. & they are stated at cost.
Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made
only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the
management.
l) Taxation:
1) Current Tax
The amount of Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in
respect of taxable income for the year as per the provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 applicable to the current financial year.
2) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and
accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. It is accounted for, using
the tax rates and the tax laws enacted as on the balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax Asset is recognized only when there is a virtual certainty
of their realization.
m) Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs which are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. All other borrowings costs are expensed out.
n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
The company creates a provision when there is present obligation
because of a past event that will probably result in the outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of
obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and
adjusted to reflect current best estimate.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation but probably will not, require an
outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present
obligation in respect of which the likelihood of resources is remote,
no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if
it is virtually certain that inflow of economic benefit will arise, the
asset and related income are recognized in the period in which such
change occur.
o) Leases:
There are no assets taken on finance lease. Lease arrangements, where
the risk and rewards incidental to the ownership of asset substantially
vests with the lessor are recognized as operating lease. Lease payments
under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the Profit and
Loss Account.
p) Contingencies and Event Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date:
There are no contingencies and events after the Balance Sheet dates
that affect the financial position of the company.