Mar 31, 2018
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH, 2018
1. Corporate Information
Pilani Investment and Industries Corporation Limited is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on National Stock Exchange and BSE Limited in India. The company is mainly engaged in investing in Group Companies & Mutual Funds.
2. Basis of Preparation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 and the Directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India for Non-Banking Financial Companies. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except interest on Non-Performing Loans that are recognised on realisation.
The accounting policies applied by the Company, are consistent with those used in the previous year.
2.1 Significant Accounting Policies
(i) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon managementâs best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.
(ii) Revenue Recognition
a. Dividend
Dividend income is recognised when the shareholdersâ right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.
b. Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
c. Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund Units
Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund units are accounted for net of security transaction tax and exit load.
(iii) Provisioning on Standard Assets
In terms of Master Direction - Non Banking Financial Company :- systemically important non Deposit taking Company and Deposit taking Company (Reserve Banks Directions, 2016 issued vide Notification No. DNBR. PD. 008/03.10.119/2016-17dated September 01, 2016 as amended from time to time (âthe NBFC Master Direction 2016â) issued by the Reserve Bank of India, contingent provision @0.40% on standard assets are made in the accounts.
(iv) Provision / Write - off against Non - Performing Assets
Provision / Write - Off against Non - Performing assets are made as per the guidelines prescribed by Reserve Bank of India for Non-Deposit taking Finance Companies (NBFC - ND - SI).
(v) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
(vi) Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets (including assets under Investment Property) is provided as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management which is equal to the rates specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on reducing balance method.
Depreciation on fixed assets added / disposed off during the period is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/disposal.
(vii) Investments
a) Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as Non- current /longterm investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.
b) Long-term investments are valued at cost, i.e. book value of the investments as reflected in the financial statements as on 31st March, 2003 and for subsequent diminution, provision is made by way of adjustment against Investment Reserve (Created in earlier years by revaluation of quoted investments) in terms of Scheme of Arrangement sanctioned by the Honâble Calcutta High Court during an earlier year. Provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.
c) Investment property
An investment in land or buildings, which is not intended to be occupied substantially for use by, or in the operations of, the company, is classified as investment property. Investment properties are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the investment property to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
(viii) Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
(ix) Provision for Retirement benefits
a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation are defined contribution schemes and the contributions are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when an employee renders the related service. There are no obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.
b) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial year.
c) Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. The Company treats accumulated leaves expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the end of each financial year. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for the period beyond 12 months and accordingly entire leave liability is shown as current liability.
d) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of profit and loss and are not deferred.
(x) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit or Loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the Net Profit or Loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(xi) Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income tax reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. If the company has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
At each Balance Sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to the extent it has become reasonably certain or virtual certain, as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e the period for which MAT Credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT Credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961 the said asset is created by way of credit to the Statement of Profit & Loss and shown as âMAT Credit Entitlementâ. The Company reviews the âMAT Credit Entitlementâ asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
(xii) Foreign Currency Transactions
a) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
b) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined. Shares held in Overseas Companies are valued at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of payment(s).
c) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement/conversion of monetary items are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they arise.
d) Foreign Exchange Contracts Not Intended For Trading Or Speculation Purpose
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expenses or income over the life of the respective contracts. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense for the year.
(xiii) Assets acquired under lease Operating Lease:
Where the Company is lessee
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(xiv) Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
(xv) Provision
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
(a) There is no change in the number of shares in the current year and previous year.
(b) Terms / rights attached to Equity Shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs, 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees.
During the year ended 31st March, 2018, the amount of per share dividend recognized as distributions to shareholders was Rs,25 (Nil) per share. The Board of Directors at its meeting held on 29th May,
2018, have proposed a final dividend of Rs,25 per equity share for the financial year ended 31st March, 2018. The proposal is subject to the approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Total Cash out flow would be Rs,2379.65 Lakhs including corporate dividend tax and the same will be accounted for in the financial year 2018-19 in terms of Revised Accounting Standard 4 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
18.1 Capital & Other Commitments :
a) Uncalled liability on partly paid Shares held as Investments Rs, 0.03 lakhs (T 0.03 lakhs )
18.2 Contingent Liabilities :
Income Tax demands for earlier years aggregating to Rs, 120.39 lakhs (Rs, 163.30 lakhs) disputed by the Company.
19. Deposit of Rs, 69.28 lakhs with the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal against the claim made by a bank on the basis of a guarantee given in earlier years is fully provided for as the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal has passed an Order in favour of the Bank.
20. Provision has been made against demand for municipal taxes (including interest and penalty) for earlier years, though, the representation made by the company to the municipal authorities for reconsideration of the annual valuation is still under consideration of the concerned authorities.
B. Defined Benefit Plan
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service gets Gratuity on terms not lower than the amount payable under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The aforesaid scheme is not funded.
The following table summarises the components of net benefit expenses recognised in Statement of Profit & Loss and the amount recognised in the Balance Sheet for the respective plan.
22. No effect has been given in the accounts in respect of the following Equity Shares received by way of fully paid Bonus Shares on shares not belonging to the Company and the shares of other companies apportion able to the holding of these shares received pursuant to Scheme of Arrangements, same are being held in trust by the Company :
Mar 31, 2017
1. Corporate Information :
Pilani Investment and Industries Corporation Limited is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on National Stock Exchange and BSE Limited in India. The company is mainly engaged in investing in Group Companies & Mutual Funds.
2. Basis of Preparation :
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 and Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules 2016 and the directives prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India for Non-Banking Financial Companies. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except interest on Non Performing Loans that are recognized on realization.
The accounting policies applied by the Company, are consistent with those used in the previous year, except for the change in accounting policy explained below.
2.1 Significant Accounting Policies :
(i) Change in Accounting Policy
(a) Accounting for Proposed Dividend
As per the requirements of AS 4 (Revised), proposed final dividend including Dividend Distribution Tax are recognized as a liability in the period in which they are approved by Shareholders unlike earlier requirement of recognizing a liability in the period to which it relates. Had the Company continued with earlier practice, surplus in the statement of profit and loss would have been lower by Rs,237.97 millions with a corresponding increase in current provision [Note 5].
(ii) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon managementâs best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.
(iii) Revenue Recognition
a. Dividend
Dividend income is recognized when the shareholdersâ right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.
b. Interest
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
c. Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund Units
Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund units are accounted for net of security transaction tax and exit load.
(iv) Provisioning on Standard Assets
In terms of Master Direction - Non Banking Financial Company :- systemically important non Deposit taking Company and Deposit taking Company (Reserve Banks Directions, 2016 issued vide Notification No. DNBR. PD. 008/03.10.119/2016-17dated September 01, 2016 as amended from time to time (âthe NBFC Master Direction 2016â) issued by the Reserve Bank of India, contingent provision @0.35% on standard assets are made in the accounts.
(v) Provision / Write - off against Non - Performing Assets
Provision / Write - Off against Non - Performing assets are made as per the guidelines prescribed by Reserve Bank of India for Non-Deposit taking Finance Companies (NBFC - ND - SI).
(vi) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
(vii) Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets (including assets under Investment Property) is provided as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management which is equal to the rates specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on reducing balance method.
Depreciation on fixed assets added / disposed off during the period is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/disposal.
(viii) Investments
a) Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as Non- current /long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.
b) Long-term investments are valued at cost, i.e. book value of the investments as reflected in the financial statements as on 31st March, 2003 and for subsequent diminution, provision is made by way of adjustment against Investment Reserve (Created in earlier years by revaluation of quoted investments) in terms of scheme of Arrangement sanctioned by the Honâble Calcutta High Court during an earlier year. Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.
c) Investment property
An investment in land or buildings, which is not intended to be occupied substantially for use by, or in the operations of, the company, is classified as investment property. Investment properties are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the investment property to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
(ix) Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
(x) Provision for Retirement benefits
a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation are defined contribution schemes and the contributions are charged to statement of Profit and Loss of the year when an employee renders the related service. There are no obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.
b) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial year.
c) Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. The Company treats accumulated leaves expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the end of each financial year. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for the period beyond 12 months and accordingly entire leave liability is shown as current liability.
d) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of profit and loss and are not deferred.
(xi) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(xii) Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to the extent it has become reasonably certain or virtual certain, as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternate Tax paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period,
i.e the period for which MAT Credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT Credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961 the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of profit & loss and shown as âMAT Credit Entitlementâ. The Company reviews the âMAT Credit Entitlementâ asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
(xiii) Foreign Currency Transactions
a) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
b) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined. Shares held in Overseas Companies are valued at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of payment(s).
c) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement/conversion of monetary items are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they arise.
d) Foreign Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation purpose
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expenses or income over the life of the respective contracts. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense for the year.
(xiv) Assets acquired under lease Operating Lease:
Where the Company is lessee
Leases, where the less or effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Where the Company is the less or
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
(xv) Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
(xvi) Provision
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
(a) There is no change in the number of shares in the current year and previous year.
(b) Terms / rights attached to Equity Shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs, 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees.
During the year ended 31st March 2017, the amount of per share dividend recognized as distributions to shareholders was Nil ( T25) per share. The Board of Directors at its meeting held on 30th May,2017, have proposed a final dividend of T25 per equity share for the financial year ended 31st March, 2017. The proposal is subject to the approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Total Cash out flow would be Rs,237.97 millions including corporate dividend tax and the same will be accounted for in the financial year 2017-18 in terms of Revised Accounting Standard-4 notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 and Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules 2016.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Mar 31, 2016
1. Corporate Information :
Pilani Investment and Industries Corporation Limited is a public company domiciled in India and
incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on National
Stock Exchange in India. The company is mainly engaged in investing in group companies and
mutual funds.
2. Basis of Preparation :
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial
statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under
section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules 2014 and the directives prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India for Non-
Banking Financial Companies, although the Company has applied for its conversion from Non -
Banking Financial Company to Core Investment Company. The financial statements have been
prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.
2.1 Significant Accounting Policies :
(i) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are
based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.
(ii) Revenue Recognition
a. Dividend
Dividend income is recognized when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established
by the balance sheet date. Dividend received from Overseas Companies is accounted for, net of tax deducted at source.
b. Interest
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
c. Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund Units
Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund units are accounted for net of security transaction
tax and exit load.
(iii) Provisioning on Standard Assets
In terms of Notification No. DNBS.223/CGM (US) -2011 dated 17th January 2011 and DNBR
(PD) CC No. 002/03.10.001/2014-15 dated 10th November 2014 issued by the Reserve Bank of
India, contingent provision @0.30% on standard assets are made in the accounts.
(iv) Provision / Write -off against Non -Performing Assets
Provision / Write â Off against Non â Performing assets are made as per the guidelines prescribed
by Reserve Bank of India for Non-Deposit taking Finance Companies (NBFC â ND - SI).
(v) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any.
Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
(vi) Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets (including assets under Investment Property) is provided as per
the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management which is equal to the rates specified
in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on reducing balance method.
Depreciation on fixed assets added / disposed off during the period is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/disposal.
(vii) Investments
a) Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are
classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as Non- current /long-
term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis.
b) Long-term investments are valued at cost, i.e. book value of the investments as reflected in
the financial statements as on 31st March, 2003 and for subsequent diminution, provision is
made by way of adjustment against Investment Reserve (Created in earlier years by revaluation
of quoted investments) in terms of scheme of Arrangement sanctioned by the Hon''ble Calcutta
High Court during an earlier year. Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.
c) Investment property
An investment in land or buildings, which is not intended to be occupied substantially for use
by, or in the operations of, the company, is classified as investment property. Investment
properties are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and
directly attributable cost of bringing the investment property to its working condition for the
intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal
proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.
(viii) Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short
term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
(ix) Provision for Retirement benefits
a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation are defined contribution
schemes and the contributions are charged to statement of Profit and Loss of the year when
an employee renders the related service. There are no obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.
b) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial
valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial year.
c) Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. The Company treats
accumulated leaves expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long term
employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are
provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the
end of each financial year. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer its
settlement for the period beyond 12 months and accordingly entire leave liability is shown as current liability.
d) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of profit and loss and are not deferred.
(x) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the year attributable
to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year
attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(xi) Income Taxes
Ta x expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the
amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act,
1961. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted
for using the tax rates and laws that have been substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet
date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realized. If the company has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses,
deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty supported by
convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. It
recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to the extent it has become reasonably certain or
virtual certain, as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date. The company
writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably
certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to
the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternate tax paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss as current tax.
The Company recognize MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e the period
for which MAT Credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes
MAT Credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available
in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961 the said asset is created
by way of credit to the statement of profit & loss and shown as "MAT Credit entitlement". The
Company reviews the "MAT Credit entitlement" asset at each reporting date and writes down the
asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
(xii) Florence Currency Transaction
a) Initial Recognition
Foreign Currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign
currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.
b) Conversion
Foreign Currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which
are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the
exchange rate at the date of transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value
or other similar valuation denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates
that existed when the values were determined. Shares held in Overseas Companies are valued at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of payment(s).
c) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement / conversion of monetary items are recognized as income or expenses in the year which they arise.
d) Foreign Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation purpose
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as
expenses are income over the life of the respective contracts. Exchange differences on such
contracts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which the exchange
rates change. Any profit or Loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expenses for the year.
(xiii) Assets acquired under lease
Operating Lease:
Where the Company is lessee
Leases, where the less or effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership
of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized
as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Where the Company is the less or
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership
of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included
in fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the statement of profit and
loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized
as an expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs,
brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
(xiv) Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will
be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond
the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent
liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized
because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability
but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
(xv) Provision
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event
and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect
of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and
are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet
date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Mar 31, 2015
1. Corporate Information :
Pilani Investment and Industries Corporation Limited is a public
company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Madhya Pradesh Stock
Exchange and Delhi Stock Exchange Association limited in India. The
company is mainly engaged in investing in group companies and mutual
funds.
2. Basis of Preparation :
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified
under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with
paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 and the directives
prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India for Non- Banking Financial
Companies. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual
basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies
adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with
those of previous year, except for the change in accounting policy
explained below.
Change in Accounting Policy
Depreciation on Fixed Assets
Till the year ended 31st March 2014, Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
1956 prescribed requirements concerning depreciation of fixed assets.
From the current year, Schedule XIV has been replaced by Schedule II to
the Companies Act, 2013. Effective from 1st April, 2014, the Company
has provided depreciation on fixed assets based on useful lives as
provided in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 or as re-assessed by
the Company. The management believes that depreciation rates currently
used fairly reflect its estimate of the useful lives and residual value
of fixed assets.
Based on transitional provision given in Schedule II to the Companies
Act, 2013, had there been no change in useful lives of fixed assets,
the charge to the Statement of Profit & Loss would have been lower by
Rs.318 thousands.
(i) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period end. Although these estimates are based upon management's best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
(ii) Revenue Recognition
a. Dividend
Dividend income is recognized when the shareholders' right to receive
payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend received
from Overseas Companies is accounted for, net of tax deducted at
source.
b. Interest
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
c. Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund Units
Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund units are accounted for net
of security transaction tax and exit load.
(iii) Provisioning on Standard Assets
In terms of Notification No. DNBS.223/CGM (US) -2011 dated 17th January
2011 issued by the Reserve Bank of India, contingent provision @0.25%
on standard assets are made in the accounts.
(iv) Provision / Write -off against Non -Performing Assets
Provision / Write  Off against Non  Performing assets are made as per
the guidelines prescribed by Reserve Bank of India for Non-Deposit
taking Finance Companies (NBFC Â ND).
(v) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
(vi) Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets (including assets under Investment
Property) is provided as per the useful lives of the assets estimated
by the management which is equal to the rates specified in Schedule II
of the Companies Act, 2013 on reducing balance method.
Depreciation on fixed assets added / disposed off during the period is
provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of
addition/disposal.
(vii) Investments
a) Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as Non- current /long- term investments.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value
determined on an individual investment basis.
b) Long-term investments are valued at cost, i.e. book value of the
investments as reflected in the financial statements as on 31st March,
2003 and for subsequent diminution, provision is made by way of
adjustment against Investment Reserve (Created in earlier years by
revaluation of quoted investments) in terms of scheme of Arrangement
sanctioned by the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court during an earlier year.
Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other
than temporary in the value of the investments.
c) Investment property
An investment in land or buildings, which is not intended to be
occupied substantially for use by, or in the operations of, the
company, is classified as investment property. Investment properties
are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any.
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization
criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the
investment property to its working condition for the intended use.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss.
(viii) Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank
and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of
three months or less.
(ix) Provision for Retirement benefits
a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation
are defined contribution schemes and the contributions are charged to
statement of Profit and Loss of the year when an employee renders the
related service. There are no obligations other than the contribution
payable to the respective funds.
b) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided
for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit
method made at the end of each financial year.
c) Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates.
The Company treats accumulated leaves expected to be carried forward
beyond twelve months, as long term employee benefit for measurement
purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on
the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the
end of each financial year. The company does not have an unconditional
right to defer its settlement for the period beyond 12 months and
accordingly entire leave liability is shown as current liability.
d) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of profit
and loss and are not deferred.
(x) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit or
Loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(xi) Income Taxes
Ta x expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes
reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years.
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company
has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses, deferred tax
assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty
supported by convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized
deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to
the extent it has become reasonably certain or virtual certain, as the
case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax
asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternate tax paid in a year is charged to the Statement of
Profit & Loss as current tax. The Company recognize MAT credit
available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e the period for which MAT Credit is allowed to be
carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT Credit
as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for
Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternate Ta x under the Income
Ta x Act, 1961 the said asset is created by way of credit to the
statement of profit & loss and shown as "MAT Credit entitlement". The
Company reviews the "MAT Credit entitlement" asset at each reporting
date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified
period.
(xii) Assets acquired under lease
Operating Lease:
Where the Company is lessee
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as
operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in
fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in
the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal
costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.
(xiii) Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
(xiv) Provision
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
(a) There is no change in the number of shares in the current year and
previous year.
(b) Terms / rights attached to Equity Shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.
10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per
share. The company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees.
During the year ended 31st March 2015, the amount of per share dividend
recognized as distributions to shareholders was Rs. 25/- (Rs. 25) per
share.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the company,
after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will
be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the
shareholders.
As per the records of the company, including its register of
shareholders, the above shareholding represents legal ownership of
shares.
Mar 31, 2014
I. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period end. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
ii. Revenue Recognition
a. Dividends
Dividend income is recognised when the shareholders'' right to receive
payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend received
from Overseas Companies is accounted for, net of tax deducted at
source.
b. Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
c. Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund Units
Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund units are accounted for net
of security transaction tax and exit load.
iii. Provisioning on Standard Assets
In terms of Notification No. DNBS.223/CGM (US) -2011 dated 17th January
2011 issued by the Reserve Bank of India, contingent provision @0 .25%
on standard assets are made in the accounts.
iv. Provision / Write -off against Non -Performing Assets
Provision / Write  Off against Non  Performing assets are made as per
the guidelines prescribed by Reserve Bank of India for Non-Deposit
taking Finance Companies (NBFC Â ND).
v. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
vi. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided as per the useful lives of the
assets estimated by the management which is equal to the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on reducing
balance method.
Depreciation on fixed assets added / disposed off during the period is
provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of
addition/disposal.
vii. Investments
a) Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for
not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as Non- current /long-term investments.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value
determined on an individual investment basis.
b) Long-term investments are valued at cost, i.e. book value of the
investments as reflected in the financial statements as on 31st March,
2003 and for subsequent diminution, provision is made by way of
adjustment against Investment Reserve (Created in earlier years by
revaluation of quoted investments) in terms of scheme of Arrangement
sanctioned by the Hon''ble Calcutta High Court during an earlier year.
Provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other
than temporary in the value of the investments.
Investment property
An investment in land or buildings, which is not intended to be
occupied substantially for use by, or in the operations of, the
company, is classified as investment property. Investment properties
are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any.
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization
criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the
investment property to its working condition for the intended use. Any
trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase
price.
Depreciation on building component of investment property is calculated
on a straight- line basis using the rate arrived at based on the useful
life estimated by the management, or that prescribed under the Schedule
XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of profit and loss.
viii. Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank
and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of
three months or less.
ix. Provision for Retirement benefits
a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation
are defined contribution schemes and the contributions are charged to
statement of Profit and Loss of the year when an employee renders the
related service. There are no obligations other than the contribution
payable to the respective funds.
b) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided
for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit
method made at the end of each financial year.
c) Short term compensated absences are provided for based on
estimates.The Company treats accumulated leaves expected to be carried
forward beyond twelve months, as long term employee benefit for
measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided
for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit
method at the end of each financial year. The company does not have an
unconditional right to defer its settlement for the period beyond 12
months and accordingly entire leave liability is shown as current
liability.
d) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of profit
and loss and are not deferred.
x. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit or
Loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xi. Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes
reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years.
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. If the company
has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses, deferred tax
assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty
supported by convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized
deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to
the extent it has become reasonably certain or virtual certain, as the
case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax
asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised.Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternate tax paid in a year is charged to the Statement of
Profit & Loss as current tax. The Company recognize MAT credit
available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e the period for which MAT Credit is allowed to be
carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT Credit
as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for
Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax under the Income
Tax Act, 1961 the said asset is created by way of credit to the
statement of profit & loss and shown as "MAT Credit entitlement". The
Company reviews the "MAT Credit entitlement" asset at each reporting
date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified
period.
xii. Foreign Currency Transactions
a. Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
b. Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined. Shares held in Overseas Companies are
valued at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of payment(s).
c. Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement/conversion of monetary
items are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they
arise.
d. Foreign Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purpose
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expenses or income over the life of the
respective contracts. Exchange differences on such contracts are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the
exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or
renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense
for the year.
xiii. Assets acquired under lease Operating Lease:
Where the Company is lessee
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as
operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in
fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in
the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal
costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.
xiv. Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
xv. Provision
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
(a) Terms / rights attached to Equity Shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.
10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per
share. The company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees.
During the year ended 31st March 2014, the amount of per share dividend
recognised as distribu- tions to shareholders was Rs. 25/- (Rs. 25) per
share.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the company,
after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will
be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the
shareholders.
As per the records of the company, including its register of
shareholders, the above shareholding represents legal ownership of
shares.
Mar 31, 2013
I. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period end. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
ii. Revenue Recognition
a. Dividends
Dividend income is recognised when the shareholders'' right to receive
payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend received
from Overseas Companies is accounted for, net of tax deducted at
source.
b. Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
c. Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund Units
Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund units are accounted for net
of security transaction tax and exit load.
iii. Provisioning on Standard Assets
In terms of Notification No. DNBS.223/CGM(US)-2011 dated 17th January
2011 issued by The Reserve Bank of India, contingent provision @ 0.25%
standard assets are made in the accounts.
iv. Provision / Write - Off against Non-Performing Assets
Provision / Write Off against Non Performing Assets are made as per the
guidelines prescribed by Reserve Bank of India for Non-Deposit taking
Finance Companies (NBFC-ND).
v. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
vi. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided as per the useful life of the
assets estimated by the management which is equal to the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, on reducing
balance method.
Depreciation on fixed assets added / disposed off during the period is
provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of
addition/disposal.
vii. Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and risks
specific to the asset.
viii. Investments
a) Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for
not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as Non Current/ Long Term Investments.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value
determined on an individual investment basis.
b) Non-Current / Long-term investments are valued at cost, i.e. book
value of the investments as reflected in the financial statements as on
31st March, 2003 and for subsequent diminution,provision is made by way
of adjustment against Investment Reserve (Created in earlier years by
revaluation of quoted investments) in terms of scheme of Arrangement
sanctioned by the Hon''ble Calcutta High Court during an earlier year.
Provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other
than temporary in the value of the investments.
c) Shares held in Overseas Companies are valued at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of payment(s).
Invesment Property
An investment in land or buildings, which is not intended to be
occupied substantially for use by, or in the operations of the company,
is classified as investment property. Investment properties are stated
at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accmulated impairement
losses, if any.
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization
criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the
Investment property to its working condition for the intended use. Any
trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase
price.
Depreciation on building component of investment property is calculated
on a straight- line basis using the rate arrivied at the based on the
useful life estimated by the management, or that prescribed under the
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying
amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the
statement of Profit and Loss.
ix. Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank
and in hand and short- term investments with an original maturity of
three months or less.
x. Provision for Retirement benefits
a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation
are defined contribution schemes and the contributions are charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when an employee renders the
related service. There are no obligations other than the contribution
payable to the respective funds.
b) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided
for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit
method made at the end of each financial year.
c) Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates
whereas Long term compensate dabsenses are provided for based on
actuarial valuation done under projected unit credit method, made at
the end of each financial year.
d) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of profit
and loss and are not deferred.
xi. Earning per share
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit or
Loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xii. Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Ta x Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes
reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years.
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. If the company
has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses, deferred tax
assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty
supported by convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized
deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to
the extent it has become reasonably certain or virtual certain, as the
case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax
asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Minimum alternate Tax paid in a year is charged to the Satement of
Profit & Loss as current tax. The Company recognize MAT credit
available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing
evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the
specified period, i.e. the period for which MAT Credit is allowed to be
carried forward. In the year in which the company recognizes MAT Credit
as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for
Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax under the Income
Tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the
statement of profit & loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement". The
Company reviews the "MAT Credit Entitlement" asset at each reporting
date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified
period.
xiii. Foreign Currency Transactions
a) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
b) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary
items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of
the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value
or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are
reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were
determined. Shares held in Overseas Companies are valued at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of payment(s).
c) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement/conversion of monetary
items are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they
arise.
d) Foreign Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purpose
The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expenses or income over the life of the
respective contracts. Exchange differences on such contracts are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the
exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or
renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense
for the year.
xiv. Assets acquired under lease Operating lease :
Where the Company is lessee
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as
operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the
rsiks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as
operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in
fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in
the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal
costs, brokerage costs etc. are recognized immediately in the statement
of profit and loss.
xv. Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not provable that an outflow of of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that can not be
recognized because it can not be measured reliably. The Company does
not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
xvi. Provision
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
Mar 31, 2012
I. Change in Accounting Policy
Presentation and disclosure of financial statements
During the year ended 31st March 2012, the revised schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the company,
for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The
adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and
measurement principles followed for preparation of Financial
Statements. However, it has significant impact on the presentation and
disclosures made in the financial statements. The company has also
reclassified the previous figures in accordance with the requirements
applicable in the current year.
ii. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period end. Although these estimates are based upon management's best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
iii. Revenue Recognition
a. Dividends
Dividend income is recognized when the shareholders' right to receive
payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend received
from Overseas Companies is accounted for, net of tax deducted at
source.
b. Interest
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
c. Profit on Sale I Redemption of Mutual Fund Units
Profit on Sale / Redemption of Mutual Fund units are accounted for net
of security transaction tax and exit load.
iv. Provisioning on Standard Assets
In terms of Notification No. DNBS.223/CGM(US)-2011 dated 17th January
2011 issued by The Reserve Bank of India, contingent provision @ 0.25%
standard assets are made in the accounts.
v. Provision I Write - Off against Non-Performing Assets
Provision / Write Off against Non Performing Assets are made as per the
guidelines prescribed by Reserve Bank of India for Non-Deposit taking
Finance Companies (NBFC-ND).
vi. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
vii. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on reducing balance method at
the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on fixed assets added / disposed off during the year is
provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of
addition/disposal.
viii. Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and risks
specific to the asset.
ix. Investments
a) Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as Long Term Investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis.
b) Long-term investments are valued at cost, i.e. book value of the
investments as reflected in the financial statements as on 31s1 March,
2003 and for subsequent diminution, provision is made by way of
adjustment against Investment Reserve (Created in earlier years by
revaluation of quoted investments) in terms of scheme of Arrangement
sanctioned by the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court during an earlier year.
Provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other
than temporary in the value of the investments.
c) Shares held in Overseas Companies are valued at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of payment(s).
x. Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank
and in hand and short- term investments with an original maturity of
three months or less.
xi. Provision for Retirement benefits
a) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and Superannuation
are defined contribution schemes and the contributions are charged to
Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective
funds are due. There are no obligations other than the contribution
payable to the respective funds.
b) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided
for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit
method made at the end of each financial year.
c) Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial
valuation done under projected unit credit method, made at the end of
each financial year.
d) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to statement of profit
and loss and are not deferred.
xii. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net Profit or
Loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xiii. Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes
reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years.
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company
has carry forward unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses, deferred tax
assets are recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty
supported by convincing evidence that sufficient taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized
deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to
the extent it has become reasonably certain or virtual certain, as the
case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax
asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available,
xiv. Foreign Currency Transactions
a) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
b) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined. Shares held in Overseas Companies are
valued at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of payment(s).
c) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement/conversion of monetary
items are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they
arise.
d) Foreign Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation
purpose The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward
exchange contracts is amortized as expenses or income over the life of
the respective contracts. Exchange differences on such contracts are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the
exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or
renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense
for the year.
xv. Assets acquired under lease Operating lease:
Where the Company is lessee
Leases, where the less or effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as
operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term. Where the Company is the less or
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the
rsiks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as
operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in
fixed assets. Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognized as an expense in
the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal
costs, brokerage costs etc. are recognized immediately in the statement
of profit and loss.
xvi. Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not provable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. Contingent liability also arises in
extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it is not measured reliably. The Company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
xvii. Provision
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.