Mar 31, 2018
1.1 Significant accounting policies
(a) Basis of measurement
The Financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for the items that have been measured at fair value as required by relevant Ind AS.
The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (Rs.), which is the Companyâs functional and presentation currency and All the amounts included in the financial statements are reported in lakhs of Indian Rupees (Rs.), except per share data and unless stated otherwise and rounded off to nearest lakhs.
(b) Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is classified as current when it is:
i) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when:
i) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
(c) Foreign currencies
Financial statements have been presented in Indian Rupees(Rs.),which is the Companyâs functional and presentation currency.
Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
(d) Revenue recognition Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been transferred to the customer, usually on delivery of the goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, allowances, discounts and rebates.
Sale of services
Revenue from job work charges are recognised on percentage completion method on invoicing of services and transfer of goods. Percentage of completion is determined as a proportion of cost incurred to date to the total estimated contract cost.
Export incentives
Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) duty credit scrips benefit is recognized on accrual basis at quarterly intervals at the specified rate of the FOB value of exports made during the said quarter.
Interest income
Interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.
Rental income
Rental income arising from operating leases is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included in revenue in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating nature.
(e) Income Taxes
The income tax expense comprise of current and deferred income tax.
Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in India.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit and loss is recognised outside profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Balance sheet and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and are accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward tax losses and allowances to the extent that it is probable that in future taxable profits will be available to set off such deductible temporary differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the applicable tax rates. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are off set, and presented as net.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) is applicable to the Company. Credit of MAT is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT credit entitlement.
(f) Property, plant and equipment (âPPEâ)
On transition to IND AS, the Company has adopted optional exception under IND AS 101 to measure Property, Plant and Equipment at fair value (refer Note 42). Consequently, the fair value has been assumed to be deemed cost of Property, Plant and Equipment on the date of transition. Subsequently Property, Plant and Equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
The Assetsâ residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Depreciation on PPE is provided on straight line basis using the rates as specified in Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Property, plant and equipment are eliminated from financial statement, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Losses arising in the case of retirement of property, plant and equipment and gains or losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year of occurrence.
Expenditure during construction
Expenditure during construction period is being included under capital work-in progress and the same is allocated to Property, Plant & Equipment on completion of installation/construction.
(g) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
(h) Impairment of non-financial assets
An asset is considered as impaired when at the date of Balance Sheet there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset, or where applicable the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the net asset selling price and value in use).The carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount and the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The impairment loss recognized in the prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. Post impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying value of the impaired asset over its remaining useful life.
(i) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is a lease is based on whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.
Company as a lessee
Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.
Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Companyâs general policy on the borrowing costs.
A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
A lease where risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor is classified as operating lease.
Lease rental payments under operating leases are generally recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Where the rentals are structured solely to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases, such increases are recognised in the year in which such benefits accrue. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Company as a lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
(j) Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Raw materials and stores and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost of raw materials and stores and spares is determined on First in first Out (FIFO) basis.
Finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty, wherever applicable. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(k) Provisions and Contingencies Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
Contingencies
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Information on contingent liability is disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements. Contingent assets are not recognized in financial statements but are disclosed, if any.
(l) Employee benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the services are classified as short term employee benefits, which include benefits like salaries, wages, short term compensated absences, performance incentives, etc. and are recognized as expenses in the period in which the employee renders the related service and measured accordingly.
Defined Contribution Plan
Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund (with Government Authorities) are considered as defined contribution plan and the contributions are charged to the statement of Profit & Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.
Defined Benefit Plan
Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity and Long term compensated leaves are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method, as at the date of the Balance Sheet. Other short term absences are provided based on past experience of leave availed.
Actuarial Gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through other comprehensive income (OCI) in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
All other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss as employee benefit expenses.
(m) Financial instruments - initial recognition, subsequent measurement and impairment
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All the financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition.
Subsequent measurement
i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss.
ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding. Further in cases where the Company has made an irrevocable election based on its business model, for its investments which are classified as equity instruments the subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.
iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities include long term and short term loan and borrowings, trade and other payables and other eligible current and non-current liabilities.
All financial liabilities recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowing and other payable, net of directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, financial liabilities are classified under one of the following two categories:
i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading. The Company has not designated any financial liabilities upon initial measurement recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are at each reporting date at fair value with all the changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
ii) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
After initial recognition, such financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method to the gross carrying amount of financial liability. The EIR amortization is included in finance expense in the profit and loss.
De-recognition of financial instruments
The company derecognizes a financial assets when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or it transfers the financial assets and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability is de-recognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
(n) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to equity holder of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events such as bonus issue.
Mar 31, 2015
1 Corporate Information
Polylink Polymers (India) Limited (the Company) is a public company
domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of Companies
Act 2013. It's shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange Limited.
The Company is leading manufacturer of various compounds for Power
cable, Telephone cable and Engineering Plastics.
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the
Accounting principles of going concern,Accounting policies not
specifically referred to are in accordance with the Accounting
standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The Company has adopted the Mercantile system of accounting. If not
stated otherwise,claims are accounted for as receivable if the
management is of the opinion that the chance of recovery is higher than
not.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based
on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of
assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash
equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12
months for the purpose of current -noncurrent classification of assets
and liabilities.
1.2 FIXED ASSETS : DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are recorded on historical cost inclusive of
capitalised portion of Pre-operative Expenses and net of recoverable
taxes.
ii) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method ( on shift basis)
in the manner and at the rates mentioned in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013 (as amended) on the cost of assets as referred to
above.
1.3 INVENTORIES
i) Finished Products : at lower of cost or net realisable value
ii) Stock in process : at cost arrived by estimating percentage
of completion.
iii) Raw Materials : at lower of cost or estimated net
realisable value (FIFO Basis)
iv) waste and scrap : at net realisable value
v) Stores,Packing : at cost or below cost (FIFO Basis)
Materials & Spares
and Chemicals
Costs have been calculated with reference to Conversion cost and the
expenses incurred to bring the inventory to its present condition and
location.
1.4 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
i) All transactions in foreign currency, are recorded at the rate of
exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take
place.
ii) Balance in form of Current Assets and Current Liabilities in
foreign currency outstanding at the close of the year,are converted in
Indian currency at the appropriate rates of exchange prevalling on the
date of the Balance sheet, and Resultant gain or loss is accounted for
in the statement Profit and loss.
1.5 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R & D)
Revenue expenses on Research and Development are charged to Profit and
Loss Account and capital expenditure on R & D is added to Fixed Assets.
1.6 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities are generally not provided for in the accounts
and are shown separately in notes to the Accounts.
1.7 REVENUE RECOGNITION
Domestic Sales are accounted for at the time of despatch. Export sales
are accounted with reference to the date of bill of lading. Sales
figures are after deduction of usual Trade / Quantity Discounts,
Returns, exciseduty and taxes.
1.8 EXPORT BENEFITS:
Export benefits are accounted for on accrual basis based upon estimated
benefits which accrue to the company as per DGFT scheme.
1.9 GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government grants/subsidy in relation to the project and not related to
any fixed assets are credited to Capital Reserve.
1.10 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
(i) Gratuity liability as per Gratuity Act.has been provided for all
the eligible employees on the basis of actuarial valuation are funded
with LIC under Group Gratuity Scheme.Leave encashment benefit is
accounted for on basis of estimated liability at the year end and not
on the actuarial valuation basis in view of the fact that it will not
materialy affect in terms of total amount.
(ii) Employer's contribution to Employee's provident fund is accounted
for on accrual basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
1.11 EXCISE DUTY
Excise Duty payable on the closing stock,awaiting removal,has been
accounted for and added to the value of closing stock.
1.12 TAXATION Current Tax
Current tax expense is based on the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961
and judicial interpretations thereof as at the Balance Sheet date and
takes into consideration various deductions and exemptions to which the
Company is entitled to as well as the reliance placed by the Company on
the legal advices received by it. Current tax assets and current tax
liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set
off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the
asset and the liability on a net basis.
DEFERRED TAX:
Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing
differences between accounting income and taxable income for the
current year and reversal of timing differences for earlier years. The
deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax
liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable
certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where
there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of
realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date and are written-down or written-up to reflect the
amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be
realized. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset
when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against
liabilities representing current tax
Minimum Alternate Tax
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when
and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will
pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which
MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance
with the recommendation contained in the Guidance Note on "Accounting
for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under The
Income Tax Act, 1961" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement
of Prout and Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company
reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal
income tax during the specified period.
1.13 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The Company,in accordance with the Accounting Standard 28 (AS-28) in
respect of impairment of Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India,has adopted the practice of assessing at each
Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be
impaired and if any such exists, then the company provides for the loss
for impairment of Assets after estimating the recoverable amount of the
assets.
1.14 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITY
The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligations.A disclosure of the contingent liability,if determinable
,is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation
that may,but probably will not,require an outflow of resources.But
where is a possible obligation but the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote,no provision / disclosure is made.
1.15 i) FINANCE LEASES
In respect of assets acquired on or after 1st April,2001,under finance
lease the same are capitalised at the lower of the fair value and
present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the
lease term.Lease payments are apportioned between the interest charges
and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.Interest
component is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
ii) OPERATING LEASE
The revenue for operating lease is recognised in terms of the
agreement.
Mar 31, 2014
1 Corporate Information
Polylink Polymers (India) Limited (the Company) is a public company
domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of Companies
Act 1956. It''s shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange Limited.
The Company is leading manufacturer of various compounds for Power
cable, Telephone cable and Engineering Plastics.
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the
Accounting principles of going concern,Accounting policies not
specifically referred to are in accordance with the Accounting
standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The Company has adopted the Mercantile system of accounting. If not
stated otherwise,claims are accounted for as receivable if the
management is of the opinion that the chance of recovery is higher than
not.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based
on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of
assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash
equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12
months for the purpose of current -noncurrent classification of assets
and liabilities.
1.2 FIXED ASSETS : DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are recorded on historical cost inclusive of
capitalised portion of Pre-operative Expenses and net of recoverable
taxes.
ii) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method in the manner and
at the rates mentioned in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 (as
amended) on the cost of assets as referred to above.
1.3 INVENTORIES
i) Finished Products : at lower of cost or net realisable value
ii) Stock in process : at cost arrived by estimating percentage
of completion.
iii) Raw Materials : at lower of cost or estimated net realisable
value (FIFO Basis)
iv) waste and scrap : at net realisable value
v) Stores,Packing : at cost or below cost (FIFO Basis)
Materials & Spares
and Chemicals
Costs have been calculated with reference to Conversion cost and the
expenses incurred to bring the inventory to its present condition and
location.
1.4 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
i) All transactions in foreign currency, are recorded at the rate of
exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take
place.
ii) Balance in form of Current Assets and Current Liabilities in
foreign currency outstanding at the close of the year,are converted in
Indian currency at the appropriate rates of exchange prevalling on the
date of the Balance sheet, and Resultant gain or loss is accounted for
in the statement Profit and loss.
1.5 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R & D)
Revenue expenses on Research and Development are charged to Profit and
Loss Account and capital expenditure on R & D is added to Fixed Assets.
1.6 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities are generally not provided for in the accounts
and are shown separately in notes to the Accounts.
1.7 REVENUE RECOGNITION
Domestic Sales are accounted for at the time of despatch. Export sales
are accounted with reference to the date of bill of lading. Sales
figures are after deduction of usual Trade / Quantity Discounts,
Returns, exciseduty and taxes.
1.8 EXPORT BENEFITS:
Export benefits are accounted for on accrual basis based upon estimated
benefits which accrue to the company as per DGFT scheme.
1.9 GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government grants/subsidy in relation to the project and not related to
any fixed assets are credited to Capital Reserve.
1.10 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
(i) Gratuity liability as per Gratuity Act.has been provided for all
the eligible employees on the basis of actuarial valuation are funded
with LIC under Group Gratuity Scheme.Leave encashment benefit is
accounted for on basis of estimated liability at the year end and not
on the actuarial valuation basis in view of the fact that it will not
materialy affect in terms of total amount.
(ii) Employer''s contribution to Employee''s provident fund is accounted
for on accrual basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
1.11 EXCISE DUTY
Excise Duty payable on the closing stock,awaiting removal,has been
accounted for and added to the value of closing stock.
1.12 TAXATION Current Tax
Current tax expense is based on the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961
and judicial interpretations thereof as at the Balance Sheet date and
takes into consideration various deductions and exemptions to which the
Company is entitled to as well as the reliance placed by the Company on
the legal advices received by it. Current tax assets and current tax
liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set
off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the
asset and the liability on a net basis.
DEFERRED TAX:
Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing
differences between accounting income and taxable income for the
current year and reversal of timing differences for earlier years. The
deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax
liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable
certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where
there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of
realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date and are written-down or written-up to reflect the
amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be
realized. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset
when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against
liabilities representing current tax
Minimum Alternate Tax
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when
and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will
pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which
MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset in accordance
with the recommendation contained in the Guidance Note on "Accounting
for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under The
Income Tax Act, 1961" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement
of Profit and Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company
reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal
income tax during the specified period.
1.13 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The Company,in accordance with the Accounting Standard 28 (AS-28) in
respect of impairment of Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India,has adopted the practice of assessing at each
Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be
impaired and if any such exists, then the company provides for the loss
for impairment of Assets after estimating the recoverable amount of the
assets.
1.14 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITY
The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligations. A disclosure of the contingent liability,if determinable
,is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation
that may,but probably will not,require an outflow of resources.But
where is a possible obligation but the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote,no provision / disclosure is made.
1.15 i) FINANCE LEASES
In respect of assets acquired on or after 1st April,2001,under finance
lease the same are capitalised at the lower of the fair value and
present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the
lease term.Lease payments are apportioned between the interest charges
and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Interest
component is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
ii) OPERATING LEASE
The revenue for operating lease is recognised in terms of the
agreement.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the
Accounting principles of goin concern, Accounting policies not
specifically referred to are in accordance with the Accounting
standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The Company has adopted the Mercantile system of accounting. If not
stated otherwise, claims are accounted for as receivable if the
management is of the opinion that the chance of recovery is higher than
not.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.
Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of
assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash
equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12
months for the purpose of current -noncurrent classification of assets
and liabilities.
1.2 FIXED ASSETS : DEPRECIATION
(i) Fixed assets are recorded on historical cost inclusive of
capitalised portion of Pre-operative Expenses and net of recoverable
taxes.
(ii) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method in the manner and
at the rates mentioned in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 (as
amended) on the cost of assets as referred to above.
1.3 INVENTORIES
(i) Finished Products : at lower of cost or net realisable value
(ii) Stock in process : at cost arrived by estimating percentage of
completion.
(iii) Raw Materials : at lower of cost or estimated net realisable
value (FIFO Basis)
(iv) waste and scrap : at net realisable value
(v) Stores,Packing Materials & Spares at cost or below cost (FIFO
Basis) and Chemicals :
Costs have been calculated with reference to Conversion cost and the
expenses incurred to bring the inventory to its present condition and
location.
1.4 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
(i) All transactions in foreign currency, are recorded at the rate of
exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take
place.
(ii) Balance in form of Current Assets and Current Liabilities in
foreign currency outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in
Indian currency at the appropriate rates of exchange prevalling on the
date of the Balance sheet, and Resultant gain or loss is accounted for
in the statement Profit and loss.
1.5 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R & D)
Revenue expenses on Research and Development are charged to Profit and
Loss Account and capital expenditure on R & D is added to Fixed Assets.
1.6 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities are generally not provided for in the accounts
and are shown separately in notes to the Accounts.
1.7 REVENUE RECOGNITION
Domestic Sales are accounted for at the time of despatch. Export sales
are accounted with reference to the date of bill of lading. Sales
figures are after deduction of usual Trade / Quantity Discounts,
Returns, Exciseduty and taxes.
1.8 EXPORT BENEFITS
Export benefits are accounted for on accrual basis based upon estimated
benefits which accrue to the company as per DGFT scheme.
1.9 GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government grants/subsidy in relation to the project and not related to
any fixed assets are credited to Capital Reserve.
1.10 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
(I) Gratuity liability as per Gratuity Act.has been provided for all
the eligible employees on the basis of actuarial valuation are funded
with LIC under Group Gratuity Scheme.Leave encashment benefit is
accounted for on basis of estimated liability at the year end and not
on the actuarial valuation basis in view of the fact that it will not
materialy affect in terms of total amount.
(ii) Employer''s contribution to Employee''s provident fund is accounted
for on accrual basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
1.11 EXCISE DUTY
Excise Duty payable on the closing stock,awaiting removal,has been
accounted for and added to the value of closing stock.
1.12 TAXATION
DEFERRED TAX:
Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing
differences between accounting income and taxable income for the
current year and reversal of timing differences for earlier years. The
deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax
liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable
certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however, where
there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of
realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date and are written-down or written-up to reflect the
amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be
realized. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset
when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against
liabilities representing current tax
1.13 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The Company, in accordance with the Accounting Standard 28 (AS-28) in
respect of impairment of Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India, has adopted the practice of assessing at each
Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be
impaired and if any such exists ,then the company provides for the loss
for impairment of Assets after estimating the recoverable amount of the
assets.
1.14 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITY
The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligations. A disclosure of the contingent liability, if determinable,
is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation
that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. But
where is a possible obligation but the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision / disclosure is made.
1.15 (I) FINANCE LEASES
In respect of assets acquired on or after 1st April,2001,under finance
lease the same are capitalised at the lower of the fair value and
present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the
lease term. Lease payments are apportioned between the interest charges
and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Interest
component is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
(ii) OPERATING LEASE
The revenue for operating lease is recognised in terms of the
agreement.
Mar 31, 2012
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the
Accounting principles of going concern,Accounting policies not
specifically referred to are in accordance with the Accounting
standards , ~ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India. The Company has adopted the Mercantile system of accounting. If
not stated otherwise,claims are accounted for as receivable if the
management is of the opinion that the chance of recovery is higher than
not.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.
Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of
assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash
equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12
months for the purpose of current -noncurrent classification of assets
and liabilities.
1.2 FIXED ASSETS : DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are recorded on historical cost inclusive of
capitalised portion of Pre-operative Expenses and net of recoverable
taxes.
ii) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method in the manner and
at the rates mentioned in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 (as
amended) on the cost of assets as referred to above.
1.3 INVENTORIES
i) Finished Products : at lower of cost or net realisable value
ii) Stock in process : at cost arrived by estimating percentage of
completion.
iii) Raw Materials : at lower of cost or estimated net realisable value
(FIFO Basis)
iv) waste and scrap : at net realisable value
v) Stores,Packing Materials & Spares: at cost or below cost (FIFO
Basis) and Chemicals
Costs have been calculated with reference to Conversion cost and the
expenses incurred to bring the inventory to its present condition and
location.
1.4 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
i) All transactions in foreign currency, are recorded at the rate of
exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take
place.
ii) Balance in form of Current Assets and Current Liabilities in
foreign currency outstanding at the close of the year,are converted in
Indian currency at the appropriate rates of exchange prevailing on the
date of the Balance sheet, and Resultant gain or loss is accounted for
in Profit and loss Account.
iii) In respect of Forward Contracts for Foreign Exchange, the cost /
premium is amortised over the life of the contract.
1.5 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R & D)
Revenue expenses on Research and Development are charged to Profit and
Loss Account and capital expenditure on R & D is added to Fixed Assets.
1.6 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities are generally not provided for in the accounts
and are shown separately in notes to the Accounts.
1.7 REVENUE RECOGNITION
Domestic Sales are accounted for at the time of despatch. Export sales
are accounted with reference to the date of bill of lading. Sales
figures are after deduction of usual Trade / Quantity
Discounts,Returns, exciseduty and taxes.
1.8 EXPORT BENEFITS:
Export benefits are accounted for on accrual basis based upon estimated
benefits to accrue.
1.9 GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government grants/subsidy in relation to the project and not related to
any fixed assets are credited to Capital Reserve.
1.10 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
(i) Gratuity liability as per Gratuity Act.has been provided for all
the eligible employees on the basis of actuarial valuation are funded
with LIC under Group Gratuity Scheme.Leave encashment benefit is
accounted for on basis of estimated liability at the year end and not
on the actuarial valuation basis in view of the fact that it will not
materialy affect in terms of total amount.
(ii) Employer's contribution to Employee's provident fund is accounted
for on accrual basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
1.11 EXCISE DUTY
Excise Duty payable on the closing stock,awaiting removal,has been
accounted for and added to the value of closing stock.
1.12 DEFERRED TAXATION:
The company has adopted Accounting standard-22 (AS-22) as to
'Accounting for Taxation of income' issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
1.13 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The Company,in accordance with the Accounting Standard 28 (AS-28) in
respect of impairment of Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India,has adopted the practice of assessing at each
Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be
impaired and if any such exists, then the company provides for the loss
for impairment of Assets after estimating the recoverable amount of the
assets.
1.14 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITY
The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligations.A disclosure of the contingent liability,if determinable
,is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation
that may,but probably will not,require an outflow of resources.But
where is a possible obligation but the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote,no provision / disclosure is made.
1.15 i) FINANCE LEASES
In respect of assets acquired on or after 1st April,2001,under finance
lease the same are capitalised at the lower of the fair value and
present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the
lease term. Lease payments are apportioned between the interest charges
and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Interest
component is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
ii) OPERATING LEASE
The revenue for operating lease is recognised in terms of the
agreement.
Mar 31, 2010
A. RECOGNITION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE
i) These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the
Accounting principles of going
concern.Accounting policies not specifically referred to are in
accordance with the Accounting standards issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. The Company has adopted the Mercantile
system of accounting. If not stated otherwise,claims are accounted for
as receivable if the management is of the opinion that the chance of
recovery is hire than not.
B. FIXED ASSETS : DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are recorded on historical cost inclusive of
capitalised portion of Pre-operative Expenses and net of recoverable
taxes.
ii) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method in the manner and
at the rates mentioned in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 (as
amended) on the cost of assets as referred to above.
C. INVENTORIES
i) Finished Products : at lower of cost or net realisable value
ii) Stock in process : at cost arrived by estimating
percentage of completion.
iii) Raw Materials : at lower of cost or estimated net realisable
value (FIFO Basis)
iv) waste and scrap : at net realisable value
v) Stores,Packing
Materials & Spares : at cost or below cost (FIFO Basis)
and Chemicals:
Costs have been calculated with reference to Conversion cost and the
expenses incurred to bring the inventory to its present condition and
location.
D. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
i) All transactions in foreign currency, are recorded at the rate of
exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take
place.
ii) Balance in form of Current Assets and Current Liabilities in
foreign currency outstanding at the close of the year.are converted in
Indian currency at the appropriate rates of exchange prevailing on the
date of the Balance sheet, and Resultant gain or loss is accounted for
in Profit and loss Account.
iii) In respect of Forward Contracts for Foreign Exchange.the cost /
premium is spred over the life of the contract.
E. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R & D)
Revenue expenses on Research and Development are charged to Profit and
Loss Account and capital expenditure on R & D is added to Fixed Assets.
F. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities are generally not provided for in the accounts
and are shown separately in notes to the Accounts.(Refer note 1(0) and
2(A) of schedule K).
G. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Domestic Sales are accounted for at the time of despatch. Export sales
are accounted with reference to the date of bill of lading. Sales
figures are after deduction of usual Trade / Quantity
Discounts.Returns, exciseduty and taxes.
H. EXPORT BENEFITS:
Export benefits are accounted for on accrual basis based upon estimated
benefits to accrue.
I. GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government grants/subsidy in relation to the project and not related to
any fixed assets are credited to Capital Reserve.
J. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
(i) Gratuity liability as per Gratuity Act.has been provided for all
the eligible employees on the basis of actuarial valuation are funded
with LIC under Group Gratuity Scheme.Leave encashment benefit is
accounted for on basis of estimated liability at the year end and not
on the actuarial valuation basis in view of the fact that it will not
materialy affect in terms of total amount.
(ii) Employers contribution to Employees provident fund is accounted
for on accrual basis and charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
K. EXCISE DUTY
Excise Duty payable on the closing stock,awaiting removal,has been
accounted for and added to the value of closing stock.
L. DEFERRED TAXATION:
The company has adopted Accounting standard-22 (AS-22) as to
Accounting for Taxation of income issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
M. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The Company.in accordance with the Accounting Standard 28 (AS-28) in
respect of impairment of Assets, issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.has adopted the practice of assessing at each
Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be
impaired and if any such exists ,then the company provides for the loss
for impairment of Assets after estimating the recoverable amount of the
assets.
N. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITY
The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligations. A disclosure of the contingent liability, if determinable,
is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation
that may.but probably will not.require and outflow of resources.But
where is a possible obligation but the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote,no provision / disclosure is made.
0. i) FINANCE LEASES
In respect of assets acquired on or after 1st April,2001 .under finance
lease the same are capitalised at the lower of the fair value and
present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the
lease term.Lease payments are apportioned between the interest charges
and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.lnterest
component is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.
ii) OPERATING LEASE
The revenue for operating lease is recognised in terms of the
agreement.
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