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Accounting Policies of Pranavaditya Spinning Mills Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 Property, plant and equipment:

The company has opted to follow cost model for accounting of its entire property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost inclusive of incidental expenses related to acquisition net of tax / duty credit availed, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation /under development as at the balance sheet date.

Depreciation on the property, plant and equipment is provided over the useful life of assets as specified in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Property, plant and equipment which are added /disposed off during the year, depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/deletion.

The Company, based on technical assessment made by technical expert and management estimate, depreciates the certain items of building, plant and equipment over estimated useful lives which are different from the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used.

In case of some items of plant, depreciation has been provided in range of 26 years (minimum) to 35 years (maximum) based on the technical evaluation of the remaining useful life which is different from the one specified in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

In case of pre-owned assets, the useful life is estimated on a case basis.

2.2 Investment properties

Investment properties comprise portions of freehold land and office building that are held for long-term rental yields and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are initially recognized at cost. Subsequently, investment property comprising of building is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

The cost includes the cost of replacing parts and borrowing cost for long term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of the investment property are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit and loss as incurred.

Depreciation on building is provided over the estimated useful lives as specified in schedule II to the Companies Act,2013. The residual values,useful lives and depreciation method of investment properties are reviewed,and adjusted on prospective basis as appropriate,at each financial year end. The effects of any revision are included in the statement of profit and loss when the change arise.

Though the company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on an annual evaluation performed by an accredited external independent valuer applying a valuation model recommended by the International Valuation Standards Committee.

Investment properties are derecognized when either they have been disposed off or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal.

The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period of derecognition.

3.3 Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalized and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Research and Development Cost:

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognized as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:

- The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale

- Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset

- How the asset will generate future economic benefits

- The availability of resources to complete the asset

- The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortised over the period of expected future benefit. Amortisation expense is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.

3.4 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

3.5 Impairment of non-financial assets:

As at each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognized in the previous periods. If any indication exits or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, if any, the Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined:

- In the case of an individual asset, at the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value in use; and

- In the case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows) at the higher of the cash generating unit''s fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Indetermining fair value less cost of disposal, recent market transaction are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculation are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations,which are prepared separately for each of the Company''s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

Impairment losses of continuing operations,including impairment on inventories, are recognized in profit and loss section of the statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to other Comprehensive Income (the OCI) For Such properties,the impairment is recognized in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

3.6 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition is accounted for as follows:

a) Raw material, packing material, construction material, stores & spares:

Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

b) Finished goods and work in progress:

Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

c) Traded goods:

Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

d) Wastage and rejections are valued at estimated realizable value.

Slow and non-moving material, obsolesces, defective inventories are duly provided for and valued at net realisable value. Goods and materials in transit are valued at actual cost incurred upto the date of balance sheet. Materials and supplies held for use in the production of inventories are not written down if the finished products in which they will be used are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

3.7 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits with banks which are short-term,highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

3.8 Foreign currency transactions

The Company''s financial statements are presented in INR,which is also the Company''s functional currency.

Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currency, using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. At each balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing exchange rate. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items or on reporting at each balance sheet date of the Company''s monetary items at the closing rate are recognized as income or expenses in the period in which they are arise. Non-monetary items which are carried at historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on transaction of non-monetary items is recognized in line with the gain or losses of the item that gave arise to the translation difference (i.e. translation differences on items whose gain or loss is recognized in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss respectively).

3.9 Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset as current when it is:

- Expected to be realised or intended to sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current. A liability is current when:

- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.

3.10 Fair value measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

- Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

- Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

3.11 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. The Company has concluded that it is the principal in all of its revenue arrangements since it is the primary obligor in all the revenue arrangements as it has pricing latitude and is also exposed to inventory and credit risks.

The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.

Sale of goods:

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.

Rendering of Services:

Revenue from sale of service is recongised as per terms of the contract with customers when the outcome of the transactions involving rendering of services can be estimated reliably.

Interest Income:

For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Interest income is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss.

Dividends:

Revenue is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

Lease Income:

Lease agreements where the risks and rewards incident to the ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognized as operating leases. Lease rentals are recognized on straight-line basis as per the terms of the agreements in the statement of profit and loss.

3.12 Government Grants

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.

When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair value amounts and released to profit or loss over the expected useful life in a pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset by equal annual instalments. When loans or similar assistance are provided by governments or related institutions, with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favorable interest is regarded as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised and measured at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the proceeds received. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.

3.13 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit from continuing operations and total profit, both attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

3.14 Taxes Current Income Tax:

- Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis on estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant tax laws and based on the expected outcome of assessments / appeals.

- Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss. Management periodically evaluates position taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred Tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws)that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit and loss.Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Deferred Tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

The break-up of the major components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as at balance sheet date has been arrived at after setting off deferred tax assets and liabilities where the Company have a legally enforceable right to setoff assets against liabilities and where such assets and liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

3.15 Segment accounting

The Chief Operational Decision Maker monitors the operating results of its business segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements.

The operating segments have been identified on the basis of the nature of products / services.

a) Segment revenue includes sales and other income directly identifiable with / allocable to the segment including intersegment revenue.

b) Expenses that are directly identifiable with / allocable to segments are considered for determining the segment result. Expenses which relate to the Company as a whole and not allocable to segments are included under unallocable expenditure.

c) Income which relates to the Company as a whole and allocable to segments is included in unallocable income.

d) Segment result includes margins on inter-segment and sales which are reduced in arriving at the profit before tax to the Company.

e) Segment assets and liabilities include those directly identifiable with respective segments. Unallocable assets and liabilities represent the assets and liabilities that relate to the Company as a whole and not allocable to any segment.

Inter-Segment transfer pricing

Segment revenue resulting from transactions with other business segments is accounted on the basis of transfer price agreed between the segments. Such transfer prices are either determined to yield a desired margin or agreed on a negotiated basis.

3.16 Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date, whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Finance leases that transfer substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and a reduction in the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainly that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Assets acquired on leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals are charges to the statement of profit and loss on straight line basis.

3.17 Employee benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable only within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages,etc. and the excepted cost of bonus, ex-gratia, and incentives are recognized in the period during which the employee renders the related service.

ii) Post-employment benefits

a) Defined contribution plans

State Government Provident Scheme is a defined contribution plan.The contribution paid /payable under the scheme is recognized in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related services.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

The employee Gratuity Fund scheme and Leave Encashment scheme managed by different trusts are defined benefit plans.

The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date,which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measure each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gain and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling,excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur.Remeasurements are not reclassified to the statement of profit and loss in subsequent periods. Past service cost is recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period of plan amendment.

Net Interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset.

The Company recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation under employee benefit expenses in the statement of profit and loss.

- Service costs comprising current service costs,past-service costs,gains and losses on curtailments and nonroutine settlements.

- Net interest expense or income.

Long-term employee benefit

Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognized as an expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

3.18 Provision, Contingent liabilities, Contingent assets and Commitments

General

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of:

- a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;

- a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible;

- a possible obligation arising from past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets.

Provision, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

Liquidated damages

Provision for liquidated damages are recognized on contracts for which delivery dates are exceeded and computed in reasonable manner.

Other Litigation claims

Provision for litigation related obligation represents liabilities that are expected to materialize in respect of matters in appeal.

Onerous contracts

A provision for onerous contracts is measured at the present value of the lower expected costs of terminating the contract and the expected cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes impairment on the assets with the contract.

3.19 Exceptional Items

Certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activates of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding of the performance of the Company, such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the notes accompanying to the financial statements.

3.20 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the statement of profit and loss.

Assets and liabilities classified as held for distribution are presented separately from other assets and liabilities in the balance sheet.

A disposal group qualifies as discontinued operation if it is a component of the Company that either has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale and:

- represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations,

- is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations,

Or

- is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

An entity shall not depreciate (or amortise) a non-current asset while it is classified as held for sale or while it is part of a disposal group classified as held for sale.

3.21 Financial Instruments

i) Financial assets Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets measured at fair value or as financial assets measured at amortised cost.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in two broad categories:

- Financial asset at fair value

- Financial assets at amortised cost

Where assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognized entirely in the statement of profit and loss (i.e. fair value through profit or loss), or recognized in other comprehensive income (i.e fair value through other comprehensive income).

A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at amortised cost (net of any write down for impairment)unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.

- Business model test: The objective of the Company''s business model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flows (rather than to sell the instrument prior to its contractual maturity to realize its fair value changes).

- Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.

- Business model test: The Financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets.

- Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Even if an instrument meets the two requirements to be measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, a financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes referred to as an ''accounting mismatch'') that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different basis.

All other financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss.

All Equity investments are measured at fair value in the balance sheet, with value changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for those equity investments for which the entity has elected to present value changes in ''other comprehensive income''.

If an equity investment is not held for trading, an irrevocable election is made at initial recognition to measure it at fair value through other comprehensive income with only dividend income recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s statement of financial position)when:

- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement and either;

a) The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or

b) The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

Investment in associates, joint venture and subsidiaries

The Company has accounted for its investment in associates, joint venture, and subsidiaries at cost.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses impairment based on expected credit losses(ECL) model to the following:

- Financial assets measured at amortised cost;

- Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI);

Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

- The 12- months expected credit losses(expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or

- Full lifetime expected credit losses(expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument).

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on:

- Trade receivables or contract revenue receivables; and

- All lease receivables

Under the simplified approach, the Company does not track changes in credit risk. Rather,it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-months ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the Company reverts to recognize impairment loss allowance based on 12-months ECL.

For assessing increase in credit risk and impairment loss, the Company combines financial instruments on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics with the objective of facilitating an analysis that is designed to enable significant increase in credit risk to be identified on a timely basis.

ii) Financial liabilities:

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109.Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied.

Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowing are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative amortization.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such as exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability .The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

iii) Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

iv) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The company enters into derivative contracts to hedge foreign currency /price risk on unexecuted firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivate contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to statement of profit and loss, expect for the effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented as a separate component of equity which is later reclassified to statement of profit and loss when the hedge item affects profit or loss.

3.22 Business combination under common control

Common control business combinations include transactions, such as transfer of subsidiaries or businesses, between entities within a group.

Business combinations involving entities or businesses under common control are accounted for using the pooling of interest method. Under pooling of interest, the assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected at their carrying amounts, the only adjustments that are made are to harmonise accounting policies.

The financial information in the financial statements in respects of prior periods are restated as if the business combination had occurred from the beginning of the preceding period in the financial statements, irrespective of the actual date of the combination. However, if business combination had occurred after that date, the prior period information is restated only from that date.

The difference, if any, between the amount recorded as share capital issued plus any additional consideration in the form of cash or other assets and the amount of share capital of the transferoris transferred to capital reserve and presented separately from other capital reserves with disclosure of its nature and purpose in the notes.

3.23 The MCA has notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2018 to amend the following Ind-AS''s. The amendment will come into force from accounting period commencing on or after 1st April, 2018 :

i) Ind AS 115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The new standard applies to contracts with customers. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for these goods or services. Further, the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from the entity''s contracts with customers. The new standard offers a range of transaction options. An entity can choose to apply the new standard to its historical transactions and retrospectively adjust each comparative period.

Alternatively an entity can recognize the cumulative effect of applying the new standard at the date of initial application and make no adjustments to its comparative information.

ii) Ind AS 21 The effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

The newly inserted Appendix B to Ind As 21, “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration” clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency.

The Company intends to adopt these Standards when it becomes effective. The Company is in the process of assessing the possible impact of the above standards and will adopt the amendments on the required effective date.

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the separate financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Judgements

In the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies, management has made judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or CGU''s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

Defined benefit plans

The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

Fair value measurement of financial instruments

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.


Mar 31, 2016

i) The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention using the accrual method of accounting unless otherwise stated hereinafter.

ii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

iii) Accounting policies not significantly referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

iv) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost except for land, plant & machinery and buildings which have been shown at revalued amount. Cost is inclusive of inward freight, duties & taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition. In respect of major projects involving construction, related pre-operational, start-up and trial run expenses form part of the value of the assets capitalized. As per practice, expenses incurred on modernization / debottlenecking/ relocation / relining of plant & equipment are capitalized. Fixed assets, other than leasehold land, acquired on lease are not treated as assets of the company and lease rentals are charged off as revenue expenses.

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the company’s fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

v) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on fixed assets on straight line method in accordance with Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013. Software system is amortized over a period of five years.

vi) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and quoted / fair value.

vii) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except for waste.

Cost of raw materials, stores and spares, and dyes and chemicals are determined at weighted average method.

Finished goods and stock in process include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Wastage and rejections are valued at estimated realizable value.

Obsolete, defective and unserviceable stocks are duly provided for.

viii) Excise and other Duties

Excise duty in respect of finished goods lying in factory premises is provided and included in the valuation of inventories. CENVAT benefit is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the fixed assets.

ix) Retirement and other employee related benefits

i) Short term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable only within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia, and incentives are recognized in the period during in which the employee renders the related service.

ii) Post employment Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

State Government Provident Fund Scheme is a defined contribution plan. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is recognized in the profit & loss account during the period, in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

Gratuity and Leave Encashment are defined benefit plans. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans are determined based on actuarial valuation under the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligations are measured at the present value of future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value having maturity periods approximated to the returns of related obligations.

x) Foreign Currency Transactions, Derivatives instruments and hedge accounting:

Transactions in foreign currency other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates at the close of the year and difference arising out of the settlement are dealt with in the Profit & Loss account. Outstanding export documents when covered by foreign exchange forward contracts are translated at contracted rates. Other foreign currency current assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the year are valued at the yearend exchange rates. The fluctuations are reflected under the appropriate revenue head.

The company uses foreign currency forward contracts and currency options to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and forecasted transactions and not for trading or speculation purpose.

xi) Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged against the profit of the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research & development is shown as an addition to fixed assets.

xii) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year (adjusted for the effects of dilative options).

xiii) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

xiv) Operating Leases

Operating lease payments are recognized as expense in the profit & loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

xv) Events occurring after balance date

Events occurring after the balance sheet date have been considered in the preparation of the financial statements.

xvi) Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard-29 are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefit will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability.


Mar 31, 2015

Method of Accounting

i) The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention using the accrual method of accounting unless otherwise stated hereinafter.

ii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

iii) Accounting policies not significantly referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

iv) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost except for land, plant & machinery and buildings which have been shown at revalued amount. Cost is inclusive of inward freight, duties & taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition. In respect of major projects involving construction, related pre-operational, start-up and trial run expenses form part of the value of the assets capitalized. As per practice, expenses incurred on modernization / debottlenecking/ relocation / relining of plant & equipment are capitalized. Fixed assets, other than leasehold land, acquired on lease are not treated as assets of the company and lease rentals are charged off as revenue expenses.

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the company's fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

v) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on fixed assets on straight line method in accordance with Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013. Software system is amortized over a period of five years.

vi) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and quoted/fairvalue.

vii) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except for waste.

Cost of raw materials, stores and spares, and dyes and chemicals are determined at weighted average method.

Finished goods and stock in process include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Wastage and rejections are valued at estimated realizable value.

Obsolete, defective and unserviceable stocks are duly provided for.

viii) Excise and other Duties

Excise duty in respect of finished goods lying in factory premises is provided and included inthe valuation of inventories. CENVAT benefit is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the fixed assets.

ix) Retirement and other employee related benefits

i) Short term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable only within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia, and incentives are recognized in the period during in which the employee renders the related service.

ii) Post employment Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

State Government Provident Fund Scheme is a defined contribution plan. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is recognized in the profit & loss account during the period, in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

Gratuity and Leave Encashment are defined benefit plans. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans are determined based on actuarial valuation under the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligations are measured at the present value of future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value having maturity periods approximated to the returns of related obligations.

x) Foreign Currency Transactions, Derivatives instruments and hedge accounting:

Transactions in foreign currency other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates at the close of the year and difference arising out of the settlement are dealt with in the Profit & Loss account. Outstanding export documents when covered by foreign exchange forward contracts are translated at contracted rates. Other foreign currency current assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the year are valued at the year end exchange rates. The fluctuations are reflected under the appropriate revenue head.

The company uses foreign currency forward contracts and currency options to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and forecasted transactions and not for trading or speculation purpose.

xi) Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged against the profit of the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research & development is shown as an addition to fixed assets.

xii) Earnings pershare

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year.

Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year (adjusted for the effects of dilative options).

xiii) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

xiv) Operating Leases

Operating lease payments are recognized as expense in the profit & loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

xv) Events occurring after balance date

Events occurring after the balance sheet date have been considered in the preparation of the financial statements.

xvi) Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard-29 are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefit will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability.


Mar 31, 2014

1. Significant Accounting Policies adopted by the company

Method of Accounting

i) The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention using the accrual method of accounting unless otherwise stated hereinafter.

ii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

iii) Accounting policies not significantly referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

iv) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost except for land, plant & machinery and buildings which have been shown at revalued amount. Cost is inclusive of inward freight, duties & taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition. In respect of major projects involving construction, related pre-operational, start-up and trial run expenses form part of the value of the assets capitalized. As per practice, expenses incurred on modernization / debottlenecking/ relocation / relining of plant & equipment are capitalized. Fixed assets, other than leasehold land, acquired on lease are not treated as assets of the company and lease rentals are charged off as revenue expenses.

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the company''s fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount is the greater of net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

v) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on fixed assets on straight line method in accordance with Schedule XIV to the Companies Act 1956. Software system is amortized over a period of five years.

vi) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and quoted / fair value.

vii) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except for waste.

Cost is determined using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis.

Finished goods and stock in process include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Wastage and rejections are valued at estimated realizable value.

Obsolete, defective and unserviceable stocks are duly provided for.

viii) Excise and other Duties

Excise duty in respect of finished goods lying in factory premises is provided and included in the valuation of inventories. CENVAT benefit is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the fixed assets.

ix) Retirement and other employee related benefits

i) Short term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable only within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia, and incentives are recognized in the period during in which the employee renders the related service.

ii) Post employment Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

State Government Provident Fund Scheme is a defined contribution plan. The contribution paid / payable under the scheme is recognized in the profit & loss account during the period, in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

Gratuity and Leave Encashment are defined benefit plans. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans are determined based on actuarial valuation under the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligations are measured at the present value of future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value having maturity periods approximated to the returns of related obligations.

x) Foreign Currency Transactions, Derivatives instruments and hedge accounting:

Transactions in foreign currency other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates at the close of the year and difference arising out of the settlement are dealt with in the Profit & Loss account. Outstanding export documents when covered by foreign exchange forward contracts are translated at contracted rates. Other foreign currency current assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the year are valued at the yearend exchange rates. The fluctuations are reflected under the appropriate revenue head.

The company uses foreign currency forward contracts and currency options to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and forecasted transactions and not for trading or speculation purpose.

xi) Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged against the profit of the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research & development is shown as an addition to fixed assets.

xii) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year (adjusted for the effects of dilative options).

xiii) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

xiv) Operating Leases

Operating lease payments are recognized as expense in the profit & loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

xv) Events occurring after balance sheet date

Events occurring after the balance sheet date have been considered in the preparation of the financial statements.

xvi) Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard-29 are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefit will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability.

Terms/rights attached to equity shares

(I) The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of '' 10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share, The company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

(ii) In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts: The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

(a) The company has not received any intimation from suppliers regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 and hence disclosures, if any, relating to amounts unpaid as at the yearend together with interest paid/payable as required under the said Act have not been given.

(b) Includes amount payable to holding company Rs, 105.51 lac (Previous year Rs, Nil)

a) The Company revalued its land, building and plant & machinery as on 01-04-2009 based on the valuation made by an approved valuer. Accordingly, the original cost of such assets resulted in gross increase in the value of assets over their original cost by Rs, 2,037.13 lac (excluding the assets sold till 31-03-2014), increase in depreciation upto 31-03-2014 on revaluation byRs, 356.73 lac and thereby net revaluation reserve as at 31-03-2014 is Rs, 1,680.40 lac.

b) The term loans of holding company are additionally secured by way of first/second charge on the existing fixed assets of the company.

(b) i) The Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) in its order dated 16th September 2010 has directed that the

Company ceases to be a Sick Industrial Company within the meaning of section 3 (1) (o) of the SICA as its net worth has turned positive for the year ended 31.03.2010 and its revival is sustainable. It is therefore discharged from the purview of SICA/BIFR.

ii) The unimplemented provisions of SS-07 as may be there would be implemented by the Company/promoters and the concerned agencies and implementation would be monitored by the Board of Directors of the Company.

iii) The Company would complete necessary formalities with the concerned Registrar of Companies as may be required.

iv) Aggrieved with the impugned order of BIFR directed to implement the unimplemented provisions of SS-07, The Director General of Income Tax (DGIT) has filed an appeal with the Appellate Authority of Industrial and Financial reconstruction (AAIFR) requesting to set aside the BIFR order dated 16.09.2010.

(c) The Company has not made any provision of MAT/ Income Tax on the basis of scheme of rehabilitation sanctioned by the BIFR. In their order dated 16.09.2010, the “ Board” has stated that the un implemented provisions of SS-07 would be implemented by the company/ promoters and concerned agencies. Against this order DGIT had filed an appeal before AAIFR challenging the validity of the order. The Company is confident that the directions of BIFR will be upheld and no liability towards MAT/ Income Tax will arise. In case any liability arises, the same will be accounted for as and when arises/ determined.

(d) The term loans and working capital loans obtained by Indo Count Industries Limited are to be secured by way of pari-passu charge of the existing fixed assets of the company.

The Estimates of rate of future salary increase takes account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors on long term basis.

The discount rate is generally based upon the market yields available on Government bonds at the accounting date with a term that matches that of liability. The above information is certified by the actuary.

* Includes interest paid to holding company Rs, 5.54 lac (previous year Rs, 16.14 lac)


Mar 31, 2013

I) The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention using the accrual method of accounting unless otherwise stated hereinafter.

ii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of fnancial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the fnancial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recongnised in the period in which the results are known/ materialized. iii) Accounting policies not signifcantly referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

iv) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost except for land, plant & machinery and buildings which have been shown at revalued amount. Cost is inclusive of inward freight, duties & taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition. In respect of major projects involving construction, related pre-operational, start-up and trial run expenses form part of the value of the assets capitalized. As per practice, expenses incurred on modernization / debottlenecking/ relocation / relining of plant & equipment are capitalized. Fixed assets, other than leasehold land, acquired on lease are not treated as assets of the company and lease rentals are charged off as revenue expenses. Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the company''s fxed assets. If any indication exists, an asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash fows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

v) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on fxed assets on straight line method in accordance with Schedule XIV to the Companies Act 1956. Software system is amortized over a period of fve years.

vi) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and quoted / fair value.

vii) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except for waste.

Cost is determined using the frst-in-frst-out (FIFO) basis. Finished goods and stock in process include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Wastage and rejections are valued at estimated realizable value.

Obsolete, defective and unserviceable stocks are duly provided for.

viii) Excise and other Duties Excise duty in respect of fnished goods lying in factory premises is provided and included in the valuation of inventiories. CENVAT beneft is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the fxed assets.

ix) Retirement and other employee related benefts

i) Short term Employee Benefts

All employee benefts payable only within twelve months of rendering the service are classifed as short-term employee benefts. Benefts such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of bonus, exgratia, and incentives are recognized in the period during in which the employee renders the related service.

ii) Post employment Benefts

a) Defned Contribution Plans

State Government Provident Fund Scheme is a defned contribution plan. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is recognized in the proft & loss account during the period, in which the employee renders the related service. b) Defned Beneft Plans

Gratuity and Leave Encashment are defned beneft plans. The present value of obligation under such defned beneft plans are determined based on actuarial valuation under the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefts entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the fnal obligation. The obligations are measured at the present value of future cash fows. The discount rates used for determining the present value having maturity periods approximated to the returns of related obligations.

x) Foreign Currency Transactions, Derivatives instruments and hedge accounting:

Transactions in foreign currency other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates at the close of the year and difference arising out of the settlement are dealt with in the Proft & Loss account. Outstanding export documents when covered by foreign exchange forward contracts are translated at contracted rates. Other foreign currency current assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the year are valued at the year end exchange rates. The fuctuations are refected under the appropriate revenue head. The company uses foreign currency forward contracts and currency options to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fuctuations relating to certain frm commitments and forecasted transactions and not for trading or speculation purpose.

xi) Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged against the proft of the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research & development is shown as an addition to fxed assets.

xii) Earnings per share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net proft for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year.

Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing the net proft attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year (adjusted for the effects of dilative options).

xiii) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

xiv) Operating Leases

Operating lease payments are recognized as expense in the proft & loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

xv) Events occurring after balance date

Events occurring after the balance sheet date have been considered in the preparation of the fnancial statements.

xvi) Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities as defned in Accounting Standard-29 are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outfow of future economic beneft will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability.


Mar 31, 2012

I) Method of Accounting

The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention using the accrual method of accounting unless otherwise stated hereinafter.

ii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recongnised in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

iii) Accounting policies not significantly referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

iv) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost except for land, plant & machinery and buildings which have been shown at revalued amount. Cost is inclusive of inward freight, duties & taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition. In respect of major projects involving construction, related pre-operational, start- up and trial run expenses form part of the value of the assets capitalized. As per practice, expenses incurred on modernization / debottlenecking/ relocation / relining of plant & equipment are capitalized. Fixed assets, other than leasehold land, acquired on lease are not treated as assets of the company and lease rentals are charged off as revenue expenses.

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the company's fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

v) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on fixed assets on straight line method in accordance with Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, Software system is amortized over a period of five years.

vi) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and quoted / fair value.

vii) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except for waste.

Cost is determined using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis.

Finished goods and stock in process include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Wastage and rejections are valued at estimated realizable value.

Obsolete, defective and unserviceable stocks are duly provided for.

viii) Excise and other Duties

Excise duty in respect of finished goods lying in factory premises is provided and included in the valuation of inventories. CENVAT benefit is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the fixed assets.

ix) Retirement and other employee related benefits

i) Short term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable only within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of bonus, exgratia, and incentives are recognized in the period during in which the employee renders the related service.

ii) Post employment Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

State Government Provident Fund Scheme is a defined contribution plan. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is recognized in the profit & loss account during the period, in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

Gratuity and Leave Encashment are defined benefit plans. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans are determined based on actuarial valuation under the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligations are measured at the present value of future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value having maturity periods approximated to the returns of related obligations.

x) Foreign Currency Transactions, Derivatives instruments and hedge accounting:

Transactions in foreign currency other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates at the close of the year and difference arising out of the settlement are dealt with in the Profit & Loss account. Outstanding export documents when covered by foreign exchange forward contracts are translated at contracted rates. Other foreign currency current assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the year are valued at the year end exchange rates. The fluctuations are reflected under the appropriate revenue head.

The company uses foreign currency forward contracts and currency options to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and forecasted transactions and not for trading or speculation purpose.

xi) Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged against the profit of the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research & development is shown as an addition to fixed assets.

xii) Earnings per share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year.

Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year (adjusted for the effects of dilative options).

xiii)Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

xiv) Operating Leases

Operating lease payments are recognized as expense in the profit & loss account on a straight- line basis over the lease term.

xv) Events occurring after balance date

Events occurring after the balance sheet date have been considered in the preparation of the financial statements.

xvi) Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard-29 are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefit will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability.


Mar 31, 2010

(a) Method of Accounting

i) The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention using the accrual method of accounting unless otherwise stated hereinafter.

ii) Accounting policies not significantly referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

(b) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost except for land, plant and machinery (other than of electronics division ) and buildings which have been shown at revalued amount. Cost is inclusive of inward freight, duties and taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition. In respect of major projects involving construction, related pre-operational, start-up and trial run expenses form part of the value of the assets capitalised. As per practice, expenses incurred on modernisation / debottlenecking / relocation / relining of plant and equipment are capitalised. Fixed assets, other than leasehold land, acquired on lease are not treated as assets of the Company and lease rentals are charged off as revenue expenses.

Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Companys fixed assets. If any indication exists, an assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor.

(c) Capital Work-in Progress

All expenditure including interest cost incurred during the project construction period are accumulated and disclosed as capital work-in-progress until the assets are ready for commercial use. Assets under construction are not depreciated. Income earned from investment of surplus borrowed funds during construction/trial run period is reduced from capital work-in-progress. Expenditure/ income arising during trial run is added to/ reduced from capital work-in-progress.

(d) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and quoted / fair value.

(e) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except for waste.

Cost is determined using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis except for inventories of home textiles division where cost is determined at weighted average.

Finished goods and stock in process include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Wastage and rejections are valued at estimated realizable value.

Obsolete, defective and unserviceable stocks are duly provided for.

The closing stock of units partly comprises of such materials lying in finished or semi-finished stage. The mode of valuation referred to Weighted Average Cost represents cost worked out by taking into account the price charged by such units.

(f) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(g) Excise Duty

Provision for excise duty is made on waste and finished goods lying in bonded warehouse and meant for sale in domestic tariff area. CENVAT benefit is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the material / Fixed assets.

(h) Retirement and other employee related benefits

i) Short term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable only within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short- term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, etc. and the expected cost of bonus, exgratia, incentives are recognized in the period during which the employee renders the related service.

ii) Post employment Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

State Government Provident Fund Scheme is a defined contribution plan. The contribution paid/ payable under the scheme is recognized in the profit and loss account during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

The employee Gratuity Fund Scheme and Leave Encashment Scheme managed by different trusts are defined benefit plans. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans are determined based on acturial valuation under the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The obligations are measured at the present value of future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value having maturity periods approximated to the returns of related obligations.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the profit and loss account.

In case of funded plans, the fair value of the planned assets is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans to recognize the obligation on net basis.

(i) Research and Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged against the profit of the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research and development is shown as an addition to fixed assets.

(j) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on fixed assets on straight-line method in accordance with Schedule XIV to the Companies Act 1956. Leasehold assets are depreciated over the lease period. Software system is amortized over a period of five years. Depreciation on amount of additions made to cost of fixed assets on account of foreign exchange fluctuation is provided prospectively over the residual life of the fixed assets.

Depreciation on revalued assets is calculated on straight line method over the residual life of the respective assets as estimated by the valuer. The additional charge for depreciation on account of revaluation is withdrawn from the revaluation reserve and credited to the profit and loss account.

(k) Foreign Currency Transactions, Derivatives instruments and hedge accounting:

Transactions in foreign currency other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates at the close of the year and difference arising out of the settlement are dealt with in the Profit and Loss account. Outstanding export documents when covered by foreign exchange forward contracts are translated at contracted rates. Foreign currency loans availed for acquisition of fixed assets are restated at the exchange rate prevailing at year end and exchange rate difference arising on such transactions are adjusted to the cost of fixed assets. Other foreign currency current assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the year are valued at the year end exchange rates. The fluctuations are reflected under the appropriate revenue head.

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts and currency options to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and forecasted transactions. The Company designates these hedging instruments as cash flow hedges applying the recognition and measurement principles set out in the Accounting Standard 30 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (AS-30).

Changes in the fair value of derivatives financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accountings are recognized in profit and loss account as they arise.

Hedging instruments are initially measured at fair value. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. If a hedge transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss is recognized in profit and loss account for the year.

(l) Revenue Recognition

Sales are accounted for ex-factory on despatch and do not include excise duty.

(m) Claims and Benefits

Claims recoverable and export incentives / benefits are accounted on accrual basis to the extent considered recoverable. Export incentives / benefits include premium on import licence, sales tax, etc.

(n) Subsidy

Subsidy is recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the subsidy will be received and conditions attached to it are complied with.

Government subsidy in the nature of promoters contribution is credited to capital reserve. Subsidy received against a specific asset is reduced from the cost of the asset.

(o) Income from Investment / Deposits

Income from investments / deposits is credited to revenue in the year in which it accrues. Income is stated in full with the tax thereon being accounted for under income tax deducted at source.

(p) Taxation

Provision for current tax is made by applying the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred Taxation is provided using the liability method in respect of the taxation effect arising from all material timing differences between the accounting and tax treatment of income and expenditure which are expected with reasonable probability to crystallize in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements only when such benefits are reasonably expected to be realizable in the near future.

Fringe benefit tax is provided on the aggregate amount of fringe benefits determined in accordance with the provisions of relevant enactments at the specified rate of tax.

(q) Earnings per share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year.

Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year adjusted for the effects of dilutive options.

(r) Segment Information

The Company is currently organized into two business-operating segments viz: Textile and consumer durable / electronic goods. In line with the global trend, the Company has viewed yarn, fabrics and textiles as one integrated business. Therefore, all these products have been considered as part of a single business segment. Yarn, covers production of basic cotton yarn over a wide range of counts, which besides being primarily exported, is also used for further value addition in fabrics and textiles. While, fabrics cover value added activity relating to knitting and weaving, textiles cover value added activity relating to processed fabrics. The Company also manufactures electronic / consumer durable goods.

The accounting principles used in preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments. Revenue and direct expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable or allocable on a reasonable basis to that segment. Certain corporate level revenue and expenses, besides financial costs and taxes are not allocated to operating segments and are included under the head as "unallocable".

Assets and Liabilities represent assets employed in operations and liabilities owed to third parties that are individually identifiable or allocable on a reasonable basis to that segment. Assets and Liabilities excluded from allocation to operating segments such as investments, corporate debt and taxes etc. are classified as "unallocable".

Segment assets employed in the Companys various business segments are all located in India. Capital expenditure includes expenditure incurred during the period of acquisition of segment fixed assets.

The Company has considered geographical segment as secondary reporting segment for disclosure. For this purpose, revenues are bifurcated based on sales in India and outside India.

(s) Operating Leases

Operating lease receipts and payments are recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account on a Straight - line basis over the lease term.

(t) Events occurring after balance date

Events occurring after the balance sheet date have been considered in the preparation of the financial statements.

(u) Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard-29 are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefit will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability.

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