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Notes to Accounts of PTC India Ltd.

Mar 31, 2023

KGPUL defaulted in repayment of loan and was referred to NCLT under IBC. NCLT, Hyderabad vide order dated 27.02.2020 approved the Resolution Plan for KGPUL submitted by one of the Applicants. As per the Resolution Plan, equity of the existing shareholders including that of the Company, has become NIL after the CIRP and the approval of the Resolution Plan by NCLT.

However, Debt Recovery Tribunal, Hyderabad , based on a Petition filed by ARCIL, issued a notice in February 2022 to KGPUL and others including the Company and PFC. As per the notice, it appears that the Petitioner has filed case for recovery of '' 327. 62 Crores more so against the individual promoters who had executed guarantees in favour of the lenders. The petition in this matter has been served on the Company and the Company is in the process of filing counter/reply and also application to set aside the Petition in Debt Recovery Tribunal to the extent of relief sought against the Company and has been legally advised that there canât be any liability on it in view of the aforesaid NCLT order approving the Resolution Plan.

a) Trade receivables are hypothecated to the banks for availing the fund based and non- fund based working capital facilities.

b) Trade receivables include an amount of '' 16.23 Crore due from Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB), now TANGEDCO, towards compensation claim. Sole arbitrator gave an Award against the company which had been set aside by Single Judge of Madras High Court giving an option to the Company to invoke the Arbitration afresh to recover its dues. Meanwhile, TNEB filed an Appeal in Madras HC against the order of the single judge and the proceedings are going on. The management assessed that the chances of a decision in favor of the company is high as the compensation amount has not been paid by TNEB in terms of the Agreement.

c) Trade receivables include '' 150.00 crore (Previous year '' 222.75 crore) of bills of exchange drawn on state utilities (customers) and discounted with banks based on arrangements between the Company, banks and state utilities.

d) Refer note no. 44 for ageing of trade receivables as on 31.03.2023 and 31.03.2022

*The Board in its meeting held on 31^st May 2022 has approved additional issuance of corporate guarantee of '' 50 Crore (in addition of '' 225 Crore approved already in FY 2021-22) in favour of working capital lenders of PTC Energy Limited (PEL), a subsidiary of the Company. Subsequently, the Company has also executed additional corporate guarantee for '' 75 Crore (in addition of '' 200 Crore executed already) in favour of working capital lenders of PEL for the purpose of meeting additional working capital requirements of PEL. For executing corporate guarantee, the Company has charged consideration determined at arm length basis from the subsidiary company. (also refer note

Retained earnings

Retained earnings comprise of the Companyâs undistributed earnings after taxes. FVOCI-Equity investment reserve

The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income. These changes are accumulated within FVTOCI reserve within equity. The Company transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised.

Nature and purpose of reserves:

Securities premium

Securities premium account is used to record the premium on issue of shares/ securities. This amount is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

General reserve

General Reserve is a free reserve which is created from retained earnings. The Company may pay dividend and issue fully paid-up bonus shares to its members out of the general reserve account, and company can use this reserve for buy-back of shares.

Contingent reserve

Contingent Reserve is a free reserve which is created from retained earnings. The company may use it to meet any contingency.

i) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt include:

a) The company had an arrangement with a supplier for purchase of power. The supplier claimed that the company did not off take the contracted power and claimed a compensation of '' 84.95 Crore (31 March 2022: '' 84.95 crore). The arbitrator concluded the arbitration in favour of the company, however, the supplier has contested the award at High Court.

b) The company had an arrangement with a supplier for purchase of power. However, due to the prevalent market situation, the company was unable to find a buyer for power from the supplier for most of the contracted period. The supplier raised a compensation bill of '' 43.28 Crore (31 March 2022: '' 43.28 crore) for non-supply of power. The matter is pending at Supreme Court. The company has paid an amount of '' 20.48 crore as deposit, and the same is subject to the outcome of the appeal pending before Supreme Court.

on the company towards the outstanding LTA charges. However subsequently company surrendered the long term open access (LTA). The claim of CTU is being contested before Appellate Tribunal of Electricity, which has granted a stay on the order of CERC.

d) CERC has allowed the petition filed by one of the Companyâs suppliers and inter alia passed certain orders/ directions against the Company for paying 100% of the Long Term Open Access charges even though only 95% of the quantum of power is being supplied by its supplier under an interim directions of Honâble Supreme Court of India and directing the Company to refund the transmission charges of '' 21.77 Crore (31 March 2022: '' 21.77 crore) collected from the supplier which is corresponding to 5% of LTA. The Company has filed appeal against the CERC order in Appellate Tribunal for Electricity and APTEL had granted stay of the order of CERC.

e) The Company had a PPA of 1200 MW of power with one of its suppliers, out of which 840 MW was to be sold on long term basis, 216 MW on Merchant trade basis and balance 144 MW was the free power of the home state. For sale of 840 MW on long term basis,-PTC had PSAs with four DISCOMS. However there was considerable delay on account of certain Force Majeure events and two DISCOMs illegally terminated the said PSAs and refused to off-take power under the PSAs. The Company had relinquished LTA in respect of these two DISCOMS.

Though the Company had taken the LTA but it was agreed that it was being taken on behalf of DISCOMS which were liable to pay the transmission charges. However, PGCIL claimed charges of '' 209.51 Crore (31 March 2022: '' 209.51 crore) from the Company against relinquishment of LTA along with relinquishment charges for Merchant Power and Free Power computed as per formula approved by CERC. The formula approved by CERC is under challenge in APTEL. As per PSAs, the liability for payment of transmission charges was of DISCOMs. in case of one of Discoms, CERC held that the termination of PPA by the Discom is illegal and the Discom is liable for relinquishment charges/ transmission charges. Liability towards relinquishment charges regarding the merchant power on the Company is being contested in APTEL (for merchant power).

f) One to the suppliers provided power to the Company from another source. The customer did not pay to the Company for power supplied from the another source. Further, the customer also deducted compensation from the Company for short supply of power by not considering power supplied from the another source. Consequently the Company also deducted the corresponding amounts from the supplier. This deduction was challenged by the supplier before TNERC which directed the Company to pay the principal amount including interest which computed to '' 19.87 Crore (31 March 2022: '' 19.87 crore). The Company has filed Appeal in APTEL along with an Application for Interim Stay of the order of TNERC.

g) One of the suppliers has raised a claim of '' 33.50 Crore (31 March 2022: NIL) on the Company citing various issues concerning interpretation of various clauses of PPAs and filed a petition before CERC. In the opinion of the Company, it had fulfilled all its obligations under the agreement and regulations.

h) One of the suppliers has a claim of '' 6.87 Crore (31 March 2022: NIL) as Late Payment Surcharge on account of delayed reimbursement of POC Charges. The Company is of the view that there is no specified

time-frame for reimbursement of the POC charges. Further, there was a delay in reimbursement of POC charges by the respective discoms.

i) Other claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts '' 2.54 crore crore (31 March 2022: '' 3.82 crore)

j) In two cases, the suppliers have raised various issues concerning interpretation of various clauses of PPAs. The suppliers have filed the Petition before CERC. As the issues are at initial stage and still pending before CERC, the measurement of financial effects of the same is impracticable as on date. Further, in the opinion of the Company, it had fulfilled all its obligations under the agreement and regulations.

ii) Disputed income tax/ custom duty/service tax pending before various forums/ authorities amount to '' 694.67 crore (31 March 2022: '' 585.48 crore). Many of income tax matters were adjudicated in favour of the Company but are disputed before higher forums/ authorities by the concerned departments.

In respect of service tax, the dispute pertains to applicability of service tax on compensation received by the Company which is passed by it to generators/ discoms. Further, the Company is only acting as an intermediary in the transactions and generators/discoms are the ultimate beneficiary of the compensation received. The Company has filed a writ against the Order of the Commissioner, CGST in Delhi High Court. Further, the Ministry of Finance has issued Circular No. 178/10/2022- GST dated August 03, 2022 clarifying that Service tax/ GST is not applicable on compensation since the compensation is not by way of consideration for any other independent activity; it is just an event in the course of performance of that contract. Therefore, the company believes that it has good grounds on merits to defend itself.

Commissioner of Customs, Guntur passed an order confirming duty demand stating that coal imported by PTC had CV (Or m, mmf basis) and VM (on dry, mmf basis) more than 5833 kcal/kg and 14% respectively with reference to the certain vessels and fell under the category of bituminous instead of steam coal. The appeal was filed before CESTAT, Bangalore including stay application for deposit of duty. CESTAT has granted the stay and directed to deposit 50% of the differential duty, along with interest The company has paid a deposit amounting to '' 6.45 crore against custom duty/interest in July, 2015 which is subject to the outcome of the appeal.

iii) Pending resolution of the respective proceedings, it is not practicable for the company to estimate the timings of cash outflows, if any, in respect of the above as it is determinable only on receipt of judgements/decisions pending with various forums/authorities.

Commitments

a). Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account (property, plant & equipment and intangible assets) and not provided for as at 31 March 2023 is '' 0.56 crore (31 March 2022: '' 0.13 crore). The details is as under:-

B. National Pension System (NPS)

The Company pays fixed contribution to NPS to the appropriate authorities. The contributions to the NPS for the year are recognized as expense and are charged to the profit or loss. An amount of '' 0.63 crore (31 March 2022: '' 0.59 crore) for the year is recognised as expense on this account and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Defined benefit plans:

A. Gratuity-Funded

a) The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has rendered continuous service of five years or more is entitled to gratuity at 15 days salary (15/26 X last drawn basic salary) for each completed year of service subject to a maximum of '' 0.20 crore on superannuation, resignation, termination, disablement or on death.

Although the analysis does not take account of the full distribution of cash flows expected under the plan, it does provide an approximation of the sensitivity of the assumptions shown.

The sensitivity analysis above have been determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on defined benefit obligation as a result of reasonable changes in key assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period. This analysis may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligations as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

E. Risk exposure

Through its defined benefit plans, the Company is exposed to a

number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:

a) Asset volatility

The plan liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to bond yields; if plan assets underperform this yield, this will create a deficit. Most of the plan asset investments are in fixed income securities with high grades and in government securities. These are subject to interest rate risk and the fund manages interest rate risk with derivatives to minimise risk to an acceptable. The equity securities are expected to earn a return in excess of the discount rate and contribute to the plan deficit. Any deviations from the range are corrected by rebalancing the portfolio. The Company intends to maintain the above investment mix in the continuing years.

b) Changes in discount rate

A decrease in discount rate will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the plansâ assets holdings.

The Company actively monitors how the duration and the expected yield of the investments are matching the expected cash outflows arising from the employee benefit obligations. The Company has not changed the processes used to manage its risks from previous periods.

(iii) Other long term employee benefit plans Leave

The Company provides for earned leave benefit (including compensated absences), non-encashable leave (NEL) and half-pay leave (not applicable for new employee joining after November, 2008 and accumulated balance of the same was freezed for the employees existing at that time) to the employees of the Company which accrue annually at 34 days (included compensated absences), 6 days and 20 days respectively. Earned leave (EL) is encashable while in service whereas NEL is non-encashable while in service. Total number of leave (i.e. EL & NEL combined) that can be encashed on superannuation shall be restricted to 300 days and in addition to this half-pay leave is encashable upto 150 days. The scheme is unfunded and liability for the same is recognised on the basis of actuarial valuation. A provision of '' 1.38 crore (31 March 2022: '' 1.43 crore) for the year have been made on the basis of actuarial valuation at the year end and debited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Terms and conditions of transactions with the related parties

(a) Transactions with the related parties are made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

(b) The Company is deputing its employees to Subsidiaries as per the terms and conditions agreed between the companies, which are similar to those applicable for deputation of employees to other companies and institutions. The cost incurred by the company towards superannuation and employee benefits are recovered from these companies.

(c) The company has given office space on lease to subsidiary company. The rent and other terms and conditions are fixed after mutual discussion and after taking into account the prevailing market conditions.

(d) Outstanding balances of Subsidiaries and other related parties, if any, at the year-end, are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs through banking transaction. For the year ended 31 March 2023, the company has recorded '' 2.20 Crore on account of impairment and written off amounting to '' 0.59 crore against receivable from related parties (31 March 2022: '' Nil). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.

There have been no other transactions involving Equity shares or potential Equity shares between the reporting date and the date of authorisation of these Financial Statements.

Note No.43 - Disclosure as per Ind AS 36 âImpairment of Assetsâ

i) The Company had created an impairment provision of '' 50 Crores during FY 2020-21 against the carrying value of its investment in M/s PTC Energy Limited (PEL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. PEL has received favourable orders from Honâble High Court and Honâble Supreme Court regarding old Tariff issues with Andhra Pradesh Discom. Further, during the current year PEL has also realized long outstanding dues under the Electricity (Late Payment Surcharge and Related Matters) Rules, 2022 notified by Ministry of Power (MoP).

Taking into the consideration abovementioned positive developments, the Company has carried out fair value assessment of the investments in PEL as on 31st March 2023. Based on the fair value assessment, the Company has reversed the impairment provision of '' 50 crores.

ii) The Company has invested '' 37.55 crore as 49% of equity in its associate

Krishna Godavari Power Utilities Limited (KGPUL)ââ for 60 MW Thermal imported coal based project. The project was 90% completed and further progress on the project was stopped due to paucity of funds. One of the lenders has carried out the valuation of assets of the project and based on the valuation report, the company had recognized an impairment loss of '' 37.55 crore in respect of such investment in FY 2015-16.

77,77,500 No of Equity Shares out of total 3,75,48,700 equity shares of '' 10 each at par held by the Company in KGPUL along with the promoter of KGPUL were pledged to Power Finance Corporation (PFC), to comply with the lending requirements of PFC for loan taken by KGPUL. PFC has sought to invoke the said shares and the company consented / given NOC for the same as on June 22, 2018.

KGPUL defaulted in repayment of loan and was referred to NCLT under IBC. NCLT, Hyderabad vide order dated 27.02.2020 approved the Resolution Plan for KGPUL submitted by one of the Applicants. As per the Resolution Plan, equity of the existing shareholders. including that of the Company, has become NIL after the CIRP and the approval of the Resolution Plan by NCLT.

is in the process of filing counter/reply and also application to set aside the Petition in Debt Recovery Tribunal to the extent of relief sought against the Company and has been legally advised that there canât be any liability on it in view of the aforesaid NCLT order approving the Resolution Plan.

Also, refer Note No. 44 for âReconciliation of impairment loss provisionsâ.

Note No.44 . Financial Risk Management

The Companyâs principal financial liabilities comprise trade payables, borrowings and other payables including financial obligations. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Companyâs operations. The Companyâs principal financial assets are trade & other receivables, current investments and cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations. The Company also holds equity investments in subsidiaries, associate companies and other companies.

Risk management framework

The Companyâs activities make risk an integral and unavoidable component of business. The company manages risks in a proactive and effective manner and has taken adequate measures to address such concerns by developing adequate systems and practices.

In order to institutionalize the risk management process in the Company, there is a Risk Management Group (RMG) and an elaborate Risk Management Policy (RMP) has been formulated.

Governance Framework

The Governance framework of the Risk Management is constituted by three layers of authority:

i) Board of Directors and Risk Management Committee

ii) Executive Management Team

iii) Functional Head(s)

The process of escalation to and monitoring of risks by the three layers in the Governance framework is built around the following key facilitating roles. A cross functional team approach has been followed to establish a workable and business focused risk management process in PTC.

i) Chief Risk Officer

ii) Risk Owners (typically Functional Heads or functionaries reporting to Functional Heads)

Roles and Responsibilities

Board and Risk Management Committee: Terms of reference of Risk Management Committee of the Board, inter-alia, include the following:

(i) To formulate, review and monitor risk management policy;

(ii) To implement, monitor and review the risk management framework, the risk management plan and related matters; and

(iii) Any other matter as the Committee may deem appropriate after approval of the Board of Directors or as may be directed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Chief Risk Officer (CRO): The CRO oversees the establishment, monitoring and structuring of risk management process and further monitors its compliance in accordance with relevant provisions of the policy. CRO coordinates between the Risk Management Committee and Executive Management Team to establish an advance / proactive risk reporting system, based on ethical principles, so that risks are understood in a simple and transparent manner.

Executive Management Team: The CEO, Whole Time Directors and other Functional heads of respective Business Units / Functions constitute the Executive Management Team. By virtue of their roles, they are the best equipped to have knowledge and understanding of their respective business functions. Hence, they constitute the first layer of risk review and escalation by risk owners.

Risk Owners: Risk Owners have been delegated the ownership of risks. The Risk Owner is typically the Functional Head or a functionary reporting to her. The risk ownerâs responsibilities are guided in accordance with the relevant sections of the Risk Management Policy.

Risk Management Group: Members of the Risk Management Group, supporting the CRO, monitor effective implementation and compliance of the risk management policy. They coordinate among various managerial levels of PTC and the Group Companies to establish processes and ensure smooth and timely flow of information.

Risk Monitors: The RMC meets every quarter or as needed. Risks are regularly monitored through reporting of key performance indicators and tools like Risk Matrix at transaction level. Outcomes/exceptions and aggregate level reports are submitted for information of the Board of Directors.

Group Exposures on Common customers: Constituted for consultation of senior management of PTC and group companies on exposures to common customers.

Note No.44 . Financial Risk Management Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Company. Credit risk arises principally from trade receivables, investment in debt securities, loans & advances, cash & cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions.

The company has Risk Governance System. To determine whether operations are within the risk appetite of the organisation at any given time, the following parameters are reported to the appropriate layer of the Risk Governance system, and in particular to the Board of Directors and Risk Management Committee periodically:-

For Marketing - a) Short Term: List of all open positions and periods involved in each such position; this is reported on a periodic basis to ensure timely corrective action in case of exigency.

b) Long-Term: List of all agreements where take-or-pay liability was taken by PTC and periods involved in each such position; this is reported on a periodic basis to ensure timely corrective action in case of exigency.

Trade receivables

The company primarily sells electricity to bulk customers comprising mainly state power utilities owned by State Governments generally with security mechanism in the form of Letters of Credit. The company has no experience of significant impairment losses in respect of trade receivables in the past years.

For purchase of power through Power Exchange(s), for clients other than state owned power utilities, the company either takes payments from the parties on advance basis or ensures security mechanism in the form of Bank Guarantee/ Letter of Credits. Transactions with state owned power utilities may sometimes be made without security mechanism. However, transactions with state owned power utilities are within manageable Risk thresholds.

Investments in marketable securities

The company invests in marketable securities to park its short term working capital funds.

The Board of directors has established an investment policy by taking into account liquidity risk as well as credit risk. The investment policy prescribes guidelines for investible funds on fulfillment of certain conditions i.e. investment in AMC who invest as per SEBI Guidelines, limit of investment in single AMC, performance rating etc. The Companyâs treasury department operates in line with such policy. The treasury department actively monitors the return rate and maturity period of the investments. The Company has not experienced any significant impairment losses in respect of any of the investments.

Loans & advances

The Company has given open access advances and security deposits. There is insignificant risk in case of open access advances paid on account of state owned power utilities. In case of open access advances are paid on account of generators, the Company generally takes irrevocable undertaking from the generators to adjust the amounts against their running accounts in case of default. The company has no experience of significant impairment losses in respect of open access advances in the past years.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company held cash and cash equivalents of '' 915.38 crore (31 March 2022: '' 868.59 crore). The cash and cash equivalents are held with banks with high credit ratings.

Deposits with banks and financial institutions

The Company held deposits with banks and financial institutions of '' 683.00 Crore (31 March 2022: '' 27.00 crore). In order to manage the risk, the Company makes these deposit with high credit rating as per investment policy of the company. Deposits with banks and financial institutions are inclusive of deposit of '' 425 crore (31 March 2022: '' NIL) shown under cash and cash equivalents (refer note no. 13).

(ii) Provision for expected credit losses

(a) Financial assets for which loss allowance is measured using 12 month expected credit losses

The company has assets where the counter- parties have sufficient capacity to meet the obligations and where the risk of default is very low. Accordingly, loss allowance for impairment has been recognised as disclosed later in this note under âReconciliation of impairment loss provisionsâ.

(b) Financial assets for which loss allowance is measured using life time expected credit losses

The company has customers (State government utilities) with sufficient capacity to meet the obligations and therefore the risk of default is negligible or low. Further, management believes that the unimpaired overdue amounts are still collectible in full, based on historical payment behavior. However, the management has made provision for expected impairment loss for the parties identified on

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Trade receivables include '' 150.00 Crore (31 March 2022: '' 222.75 crore) of bill of exchange drawn on state utilities (customers) and discounted with banks based on arrangements between Company, banks and state utilities. Further, the interest amounting to '' 10.98 Crore (31 March 2022: '' 10.67 Crore) paid to bank under bill of exchange arrangements has been reimbursed by utilities.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Companyâs approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Companyâs reputation.

The Company has an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of short, medium and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves/banking facilities/ reserve borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

The Companyâs treasury department is responsible for managing the short term and long term liquidity requirements of the Company. Short term liquidity situation is reviewed daily by Treasury. The Board of directors has established an investment policy by taking into account liquidity risk as well as credit risk. The Companyâs treasury department operates in line with such policy. Long term liquidity position is reviewed by the Board of Directors and appropriate decisions are taken according to the situation.

Commercial department and Finance department monitor the companyâs net liquidity position by monitoring the level of expected cash inflows on trade and other receivables together with expected cash outflows on trade and other

payables.

Typically the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses and payments to trade payables including the

payables and other financial liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.

The carrying values for finance lease receivables, if any, approximates the fair value as these are periodically evaluated based on credit worthiness of customer and allowance for estimated losses is recorded based on this evaluation.

The fair values for lease obligation were calculated based on cash flows discounted using a discount rate. The carrying amount of finance lease obligations approximate its fair value.

For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair values.

Note No.46 . Capital Management & Gearing Ratio

For the purpose of the Companyâs capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company. The primary objective of the Companyâs capital management is to maximize the shareholder value.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, raise debts or issue new shares.

Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes investments in quoted equity instruments. Quoted equity instruments are valued using quoted prices at stock exchanges.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. This level includes mutual funds which are valued using the closing NAV.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unquoted equity instruments included in level 3.

There have been no transfers in either direction for the years ended 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022

Valuation technique used to determine fair value

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

''Jote No. 48 Corporate social responsibilities expenses (CSR)

) As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. A CSR committee has been formed by the Company as per the Act. The CSR funds are utilized during the year on the activities which are specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013 as per CSR policy of the Company:

- the use of quoted market prices

- the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow/net adjusted asset value/ book value analysis/ NAV.

C) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost

The carrying amounts of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans, other bank balances, Investment (other than investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted at the cost in accordance with Ind AS 27 âSeparate Financial Statementsâ), other financial assets, trade

Performance obligation

Information about the Companyâs performance obligations are summarised below:

i) Sale of Power

The performance obligation is satisfied upon delivery of power and payment is generally due within 30 to 60 days from delivery. The contract generally provide customers with a right to early payment rebate which give rise to variable consideration subject to constraint.

ii) Rendering of Service

The performance obligation is satisfied over-time and payment is generally due upon completion of stage of service and acceptance of the customer. In some contracts, short-term advances are required before the consultancy is provided.

iii) Transactions identified as of agency nature

There are contracts with customers where the company acts in accordance with timely instruction of the customer and bids at Exchange platform in accordance with the procedures laid down by the Exchange. The performance obligation is satisfied and payment is due upon delivery of power to the customer.

Note No. 50 - Other information

a) The company is engaged in the business of power which in context of Ind AS 108- âOperating Segmentsâ, is considered as the operating segment of the company.

f) (i) In accordance with the accounting policy, the surcharge recoverable

on late/ non-payment of dues by customers is recognized when no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists. Correspondingly surcharge liabilities on late/ non-payments to the suppliers, in view of the matching concept, is not being recognized in the accounts. The estimated liability in this regard, however is lower than the companyâs claims from its customers.

(ii) During the year, the company has recognized surcharge of '' 306.33 crore (previous year, '' 452.61 crore) from customers on amounts overdue on sale of power which has been included in âRevenue from operationsâ. Correspondingly surcharge expense of '' 126.12 crore (previous year, '' 102.14 crore) paid/payable to sundry creditors has been included in âOperating expensesâ.

g) Amount in the financial statements are presented in '' crore (upto two decimals) except for per share data and as other-wise stated.

h) Disclosure as per Ind AS 103 âBusiness Combinationsâ:

Acquisition during the year ended 31.03.2023

During the year, the Company has acquired the energy advisory business undertaking of IL&FS Energy Development Company Limited (IEDCL) on a going concern basis, by way of a slump sale at a consideration of '' 14.90 Crore.

i) The Primary reasons for the acquisition:

a) Business development of the Company.

b) Achieve economies of scale by synergizing with the existing energy advisory business of the company and strong presence of the Company in the consultancy field.

ii) Consideration transferred:

The Company paid '' 14.90 Crore as purchase consideration in cash for acquisition of energy advisory business undertaking of IEDCL.

If the acquisitions during the year ended March 31, 2023, had been consummated on April 1, 2022, management estimates that consolidated revenues for the Company would have been '' 14894.37 Crore and the profit after taxes would have been '' 370.76 Crore for the year ended March 31, 2023. The pro-forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the actual or future results if the acquisition had been consummated on April 1, 2022.

j) The Company and its subsidiary (PTC India Financial Services Limited) had signed an agreement in March, 2017 for acquisition of land (share of 50% each) situated at Greater Noida Expressway, Noida, Uttar Pradesh to be used for construction of office building of PTC Group. Accordingly, the Company deposited its share (50%) of the transfer charges of '' 10.26 Crores with Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) for transfer of the land. Subsequently, YEIDA cancelled the approval for transfer and forfeited the transfer charges deposited, citing the reason as delay in registration, however, the delay was not attributable to the Company. The Company has filed an appeal before Principal Secretary, Urban Development, Government of UP as per directions of Allahabad High Court for retrieving the forfeited amount.

Presently, the matter is pending before Principal Secretary, Government of UP. As the Company had cancelled the land deal, as a matter of abundant caution, a provision against the amount deposited with YEIDA was created in FY 2020-21.

k) i) On January 19, 2022, three Independent Directors of PTC India

v) Acquisition related costs:

The Company incurred acquisition-related costs of '' 0.02 Crore on professional fees. These costs have been included in âOther Expensesâ in Statement of Profit and Loss and under operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows.

vi) Revenue and profit contribution

The Company acquired energy advisory business of IEDCL with effect from July 27, 2022. During the period from July 27.2022 to March 31, 2023, the acquired business contributed revenue of '' 14.72 Crore and Profit of '' 5.13 Crore to the Companyâs result.

Financial Services Limited (PFS), a subsidiary of the Company, had resigned, mentioning lapses in corporate governance and compliance. To address the issues raised by independent directors who had resigned, on November 4, 2022, the forensic auditor appointed by PFS, submitted its forensic audit report (FAR). PFS engaged a reputed professional services firm to independently review its managementâs response submitted in FAR and documents supporting such response and commenting on such observations, including financial implications and any indication towards suspected fraud. PFS managementâs responses and remarks of professional services firm, together with report of its forensic auditor, had been presented by PFS management to the PFS Board in its meeting held on November 7, 2022 and November 13, 2022 and PFS Board observed that forensic auditor has not identified any event having material impact on the financials of PFS and has not identified any instance of fraud and/or diversion of funds by PFS. Presently communications / correspondences is going on with SEBI, Stock exchanges, RBI and ROC on the matters stated in resignation letters referred above and/ or the Forensic audit report. Pursuant to the direction of RBI vide its letter dated January 6 ,2023, Board of directors of PFS in its meeting held on February 3 ,2023 has revisited the findings of the FAR and again took on record that the forensic auditor had not identified any event having material impact on the financials of PFS and also have not identified any instances of fraud and diversion of funds by PFS and/or by its employees. Registrar of Companies, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, NCT of Delhi & Haryana (ROC) has issued four

show-cause notices (SCNs) dated February 14, 2023 and February 16, 2023 to PFS and its KMPs for non compliances of the provisions of section 149(8), 177(4)(v) & (vii) and 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 and PFS has submitted its replies on March 14 & 17, 2023 and April 24, 2023 denying the non-compliances mentioned in above SCNs and has prayed to the ROC for withdrawal of these SCNs which is pending. PFS management believes that there will be no material financial impact of these on the state of affairs of PFS.

ii) Two independent directors of PFS have resigned w.e.f. 2nd December 2022 mentioning various concerns which includes the matters raised by the earlier independent directors of PFS who have resigned on 19th January 2022, concerns related to conduct and outcome of forensic audit, divergent views of the directors and management on the outcome of forensic audit report, meetings called at short notice/ without adequate notice, violation of SEBI directive regarding change in Board composition, submission of proposal for grant of facilities to the Business Committee/ Board during the period after April 2022 which were not in compliance with the extant policy laid down by the Board and few other matters as detailed in their resignation letters filed by PFS with the stock exchanges. PFS has rebutted these claims and submitted its reply with the stock exchanges and Reserve Bank of India and in this regard presently communications/correspondences is going on and PFS management believes that there will be no material financial impact of these on the state of affairs of PFS.

iii) In respect of PFS, the certain pending minutes of meetings of audit committee and IT strategy committee held since April 8, 2022 till November 14,2022 have been finalized, basis recordings/videos of such meeting and in this regard a certificate from an external legal expert has been taken on record. Further, these minutes have been signed by the current chairman(s) of the respective committees of PFS. PFS believes that the relevant provisions of Companies Act, 2013 have been complied with and there will be no material impact on its state of affairs.

iv) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has sent a Show Cause Notice (SCN) dated May 08,2023 to Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) and Non-Executive Chairman of PFS, on matters of Corporate Governance Issues raised by Independent Directors who resigned on January 19, 2022 and December 2, 2022, as detailed in (i) & (ii) above, under Sections 11(1), 11(4), 11(4A), 11B(1) and 11B(2) read with section 15HB of the SEBI, 1992 read with SEBI (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties) Rules, 1995. In this regard PFS Audit Committee and PFS Board of Directors have noted and taken on record that the above stated SCN which issued by SEBI to the MD & CEO and Non-Executive Chairman , is in their individual name/capacity ( addressed to ) . Presently, as informed, MD & CEO and the Non-Executive Chairman both are in the process of preparing replies (also in process of compiling all required data / records / information/ details). PFS believes that the issues raised in SCN will be resolved on submission of detailed evidence/ information/ replies/ details by the MD & CEO and the Non-Executive Chairman and there will be no financial implications/ impact on this account on the state of affairs of PFS and the same has been noted and taken on record by PFS Audit Committee and PFS Board of Directors in their respective meetings held on May 18, 2023.

l) i) The Company has received resignation letters from its three independent directors w.e.f. December 05, 2022 and one

independent director w.e.f. December 06, 2022 wherein they have

raised issues related to corporate governance and compliance, divergent views of Board members and non-implementation of recommendations in respect of RMC report of the Company, calling meetings at short notice and few other matters as detailed in their resignation letters filed by the Company with the stock exchanges. The Board of the Company has noted these resignation letters and the managementâs replies thereon in its meetings dated 6th December and 7^th December 2022. Further, the Company has rebutted these claims and has submitted the clarifications on the issues raised by these independent directors to the stock exchanges on 8^th December 2022.

ii) Due to the resignation of four independent directors of the company, the composition of Board of the Company was not in accordance with the requirement of the Regulations in terms of minimum number of independent directors. The Company has appointed requisite number of independent directors by April 13, 2023, hence its Board Composition is now in compliance with Regulations.

m) Additional Information

The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period,

The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

The Company has not received any fund from any person or entity, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

The Company has no such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

The Company has not done any transaction with Struck off Companies during the year ended 31st March 2023.

The title deed of immovable prosperities of the Company are held in the name of the Company.

The Company is not declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution of any other lenders.

p). The figures for the corresponding previous years have been re-grouped/ reclassified, wherever necessary, to make them comparable.

Mar 31, 2022

The Company had pledged, in favour of Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFC), 77,77,500 Equity Shares of '' 10 each at par held by it in M/s. Krishna Godavari Power Utilities Limited (KGPUL) along with the promoter of KGPUL to comply with the lending requirements of PFC for loan taken by KGPUL. PFC has sought to invoke the said shares and the company consented / given NOC for the same as on June 22, 2018. Debt Recovery Tribunal has issued a notice in February 2022 to KGPUL and others including the Company and PFC. As per the notice, it appears that the Petitioner has filed case for recovery of '' 327. 62 Crore. The Company is yet to receive the copy of petition.

a) Trade receivables are hypothecated to the banks for availing the fund based and non- fund based working capital facilities.

c) Trade receivables include '' 222.75 crore (Previous year '' 376.16 crore) of bills of exchange drawn on state utilities (customers) and discounted

There are no amounts due and outstanding to be credited to the Investor Education and Protection Fund as at year end.

* Fixed Deposits earmarked against amount received from a supplier as performance bank guarantee.

Terms and rights attached to each share.

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value '' 10/-per share. The holders of the equity shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to voting rights proportionate to their share holding at the meetings of shareholders.

* The Company had executed Corporate Guarantees for '' 200 Crore in favour of working capital lenders of its subsidiary company for the purpose of meeting additional working capital requirements of the subsidiary company. For executing corporate guarantee, the Company has charged consideration determined at arm length basis from the subsidiary company. (also refer note no. 40)

(ii) Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period

The Board of Directors had declared first interim dividend @ 20% of the face value of '' 10 per share ('' 2 per equity share) for the FY 2021-22 in November, 2021. The proposal for payment of second interim dividend for FY 21-22 was deferred by the Board of Directors in their meeting dated 5^th July, 2022. The payment of further dividend for FY 2021-22 is now proposed to be considered in the Board meeting wherein consolidated accounts of FY 21-22 will be adopted. Hence, there is no unrecognized dividend as on

31.03.2022.

Nature and purpose of reserves:Securities premium

Securities premium account is used to record the premium on issue of shares/ securities. This amount is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Share option outstanding account

The share option outstanding account is used to record the value of equity settled share based payment transactions with employees. The amounts recorded in this account are transferred to share premium upon exercise of stock options by employees.

General reserve

Contingent reserve

Contingent Reserve is a free reserve which is created from retained earnings. The company may use it to meet any contingency.

Retained earnings

Retained earnings comprise of the Companyâs undistributed earnings after taxes.

FVOCI-Equity investment reserve

i) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt include:

a) The company had an arrangement with a supplier for purchase of power. The supplier claimed that the company did not off take the contracted power and claimed a compensation of '' 84.95 Crore (31 March 2021: '' 84.95 crore). The arbitrator concluded the arbitration in favour of the company, however, the supplier has contested the award at High Court.

b) The company had an arrangement with a supplier for purchase of power. However, due to the prevalent market situation, the company was unable to find a buyer for power from the supplier for most of the contracted period. The supplier raised a compensation bill of '' 43.28 Crore (31 March 2021: '' 43.28 crore) for non-supply of power. The matter is pending at Supreme Court. The company has paid an amount of '' 20.48 crore as deposit, and the same is subject to the outcome of the appeal pending before Supreme Court.

c) Pursuant to dispute with one of the suppliers, the supplier agreed to pay the LTA charges but subsequently refuted its liability to pay the LTA charges. The Central Transmission Utility (CTU) has raised a claim of '' 31.68 Crore (31 March 2021: '' 31.68 crore) on the company towards the outstanding LTA charges. However subsequently company surrendered the long term open access (LTA). The claim of CTU is being contested before Appellate Tribunal of Electricity, which has granted a stay on the order of CERC.

d) CERC has allowed the petition filed by one of the Companyâs suppliers and inter alia passed certain orders/ directions against the Company for paying 100% of the Long Term Open Access charges even though only 95% of the quantum of power is being supplied by its supplier under an interim directions of Honâble Supreme Court of India and directing the Company to refund the transmission charges of '' 21.77 Crore (31 March 2021: '' 21.77 crore) collected from the supplier which is corresponding to 5% of LTA. The Company has filed appeal against the CERC order in Appellate Tribunal for Electricity and APTEL had granted stay of the order of CERC.

Though the Company had taken the LTA but it was agreed that it was being taken on behalf of DISCOMS which were liable to pay the transmission charges. However, PGCIL claimed charges of '' 209.51 Crore (31 March 2021: '' 209.51 crore) from the Company against relinquishment of LTA along with relinquishment charges for Merchant Power and Free Power computed as per formula approved by CERC. The formula approved by CERC is under challenge in APTEL. As per PSAs the liability for payment of transmission charges was of DISCOMs. The liability towards relinquishment charges on the Company are being contested in CERC/ APTEL (for merchant power).

f) One to the suppliers provided power to the Company from another source. The customer did not pay to the Company for power supplied from the another source. Further, the customer also deducted compensation from the Company for short supply of power by not considering power supplied from the another source. Consequently the Company also deducted the corresponding amounts from the supplier. This deduction was challenged by the supplier before TNERC which directed the Company to pay the principal amount including interest which computed to '' 19.87 Crore. The Company has filed Appeal in APTEL along with an Application for Interim Stay of the order of TNERC.

g) In two cases, the suppliers have raised various issues concerning interpretation of various clauses of PPAs. The suppliers have filed the Petition before CERC. As the issues are at initial stage and still pending before CERC, the measurement of financial effects of the same is impracticable as on date. Further, in the opinion of the Company, it had fulfilled all its obligations under the agreement and regulations.

h) Other claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts '' 3.82 crore (31 March 2021: '' 2.54 crore)

ii) Disputed income tax/ custom duty/service tax pending before various forums/ authorities amount to '' 585.48 crore (31 March 2021: '' 585.48 crore). Many of income tax matters were adjudicated in favour of the Company but are disputed before higher forums/ authorities by the concerned departments.

In respect of service tax, the dispute pertains to applicability of service tax on compensation received by the Company which is passed by it to generators/discoms. Further, PTC is only acting as an intermediary in the transactions and generators/discoms are the ultimate beneficiary of the compensation received. The Company has filed a writ against the Order of the Commissioner, CGST in Delhi High Court. The company believes that it has good grounds on merits to defend itself and the chances of a decision in its favor is high.

ii) Corporate Guarantee

During FY 2021-22, the Board approved the issuance of corporate guarantee of '' 225 Crore in favour of working capital lenders of PTC Energy Limited (PEL), a subsidiary of the Company. Out of the approved limit of '' 225 Crore, the Company executed corporate guarantee for '' 200 Crore in favour of working capital lenders of PEL for the purpose of meeting additional working capital requirements

of PEL in FY 2021-22.

Further, the Board in its meeting dated 31.05.2022 has approved additional issuance of corporate guarantee of '' 50 Crore (in addition of '' 225 Crore approved already). Subsequently, the Company has also executed additional corporate guarantee for '' 75 Crore (in addition of '' 200 Crore executed already) in favour of working capital lenders of PEL for the purpose of meeting additional working capital requirements of PEL.

Note No.39 - Disclosure as per Ind AS 19 âEmployee benefitsâ

(i) Defined contribution plans:

A. Provident fund

The Company pays fixed contribution to provident fund to the appropriate authorities. The contributions to the fund for the year are recognized as expense and are charged to the profit or loss. An amount of '' 1.22 crore (31 March 2021: '' 1.19 crore) for the year is recognised as expense on this account and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

B. National Pension System (NPS)

The Company pays fixed contribution to NPS to the appropriate authorities. The contributions to the NPS for the year are recognized as expense and are charged to the profit or loss. An amount of '' 0.59 crore (31 March 2021: '' 0.58 crore) for the year is recognised as expense on this account and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Defined benefit plans:

A. Gratuity-Funded

B. Post-Retirement Medical Benefits (PRMB)- Non-funded

The Company has Post-Retirement Medical Facility Benefits (PRMB), under which the eligible retired employees and their spouses are provided medical facilities and an out-patient actual medical reimbursement subject to a ceiling fixed by the Company. The liability for the same is recognised annually on the basis of actuarial valuation.

Based on the actuarial valuation obtained in this respect, the following table sets out the status of the gratuity and the amounts recognised in the Companyâs financial statements as at balance sheet date:

The estimates of future salary increases considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors, such as supply and demand in the employment market. Further, the expected return on plan assets is determined considering several applicable factors mainly the composition of plan assets held, assessed risk of asset management and historical returns from plan assets.

Although the analysis does not take account of the full distribution of cash flows expected under the plan, it does provide an approximation of the sensitivity of the assumptions shown.

E. Risk exposure

Through its defined benefit plans, the Company is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:

a) Asset volatility

The plan liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to bond yields; if plan assets underperform this yield,

this will create a deficit. Most of the plan asset investments are in fixed income securities with high grades and in government securities. These are subject to interest rate risk and the fund manages interest rate risk with derivatives to minimise risk to an acceptable. The equity securities are expected to earn a return in excess of the discount rate and contribute to the plan deficit. Any deviations from the range are corrected by rebalancing the portfolio. The Company intends to maintain the above investment mix in the continuing years.

b) Changes in discount rate

A decrease in discount rate will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the plansâ assets holdings.

in service. Total number of leave (i.e. EL & NEL combined) that can be encashed on superannuation shall be restricted to 300 days and in addition to this half-pay leave is encashable upto 150 days. The scheme is unfunded and liability for the same is recognised on the basis of actuarial valuation. A provision of '' 1.43 crore (31 March 2021: '' 0.86 crore) for the year have been made on the basis of actuarial valuation at the year end and debited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Leave

Terms and conditions of transactions with the related parties

(a) Transactions with the related parties are made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

(c) Outstanding balances of Susbsidiaries and other related parties, if any, at the year-end, are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs through banking transaction. For the year ended 31 March

ii) The Company has invested '' 37.55 crore as 49% of equity in its associate âKrishna Godavari Power Utilities Limited (KGPUL)â for 60 MW Thermal imported coal based project. The project was 90% completed and further progress on the project was stopped due to paucity of funds. One of the lenders has carried out the valuation of assets of the project and based on the valuation report, the company had recognized an impairment loss of '' 37.55 crore in respect of such investment in FY 2015-16. The Company has pledged, in favour of Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFC), 77,77,500 Equity Shares of '' 10 each at par out of total shares of 3,75,48,700 held by it in M/s. Krishna Godavari Power Utilities Limited (KGPUL) along with the promoter of KGPUL to comply with the lending requirements of PFC for loan taken by KGPUL. PFC has sought to invoke the said shares and the company consented / given NOC for the same as on June 22, 2018. Debt Recovery Tribunal has issued a notice in February 2022 to KGPUL and others including the Company and PFC. As per the notice, it appears that the Petitioner has filed case for recovery of '' 327. 62 Crore. The Company is yet to receive the copy of petition.

2022, the company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (31 March 2021: '' Nil). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.

Also, refer Note No. 44 for âReconciliation of impairment loss provisionsâ.

Note No.44 . Financial Risk Management

There have been no other transactions involving Equity shares or potential Equity shares between the reporting date and the date of authorisation of these Financial Statements.

Note No.43 - Disclosure as per Ind AS 36 âImpairment of Assetsâ

i) The Company had created an impairment provision of '' 50.00 Crore against the carrying value of its investment in M/s PTC Energy Limited (PEL) in FY 2020-21 considering the prevailing market conditions. The impairment provision against the carrying value of the investment continues to exist as there is no significant change in the prevailing market conditions considered at the time of creating of the impairment provision last year.

Risk management framework

In order to institutionalize the risk management process in the Company, there is a Risk Management Group (RMG) and an elaborate Risk Management Policy (RMP) has been formulated.

Governance Framework

The Governance framework of the Risk Management process is constituted by three layers of authority:

i) Board of Directors, Risk Management Committee and Audit Committee

ii) Executive Management Team

iii) Functional Head(s)

i) Chief Risk Officer (reporting to Risk Management Committee)

ii) Risk Owners (typically Vice President level functionaries reporting to Functional Heads)

iii) Risk Monitors Roles and Responsibilities

Board, Risk Management Committee and Audit Committee: Terms of reference of Risk Management Committee shall, inter-alia, include the following:

(i) To formulate, review and monitor risk management policy;

(ii) To implement, monitor and review the risk management framework, the risk management plan and related matters; and

(iii) Any other matter as the Audit Committee may deem appropriate after approval of the Board of Directors or as may be directed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Chief Risk Officer (CRO): The CRO provides inputs and insights in the establishment, monitoring and structuring risk management process and further monitor its compliance in accordance with relevant provisions of the policy. CRO coordinates between the Risk Management Committee and Executive Management Team to establish an advance / proactive risk reporting system, based on ethical principles, so that risks are understood in a simple and transparent manner.

Risk Owners: Risk Owners have been delegated the ownership of risks. The Risk Owner is typically an officer of a sufficiently experienced level like Vice President / Sr. Vice President. The risk ownerâs responsibilities are guided in accordance with the relevant sections of the Risk Management Policy.

Risk Monitors: Risk monitors in each Business Unit constitute a cross functional team that works closely to engage in the deployment of an active risk management process that permeates the group. A Risk Monitor a) takes up new risks for discussion b) helps evolve risk responses and c) works as an extended arm of Risk Management Group in the unit / function in managing and reporting risks.

The RMG meets every quarter or as needed. Risks are regularly monitored through reporting of key performance indicators and tools like Risk Matrix at transaction level. Outcomes/exceptions and aggregate level reports are submitted for information of the Board of Directors.

Group Exposures on Common customers: Constituted for consultation of senior management of PTC and group companies on exposures to common customers.

Credit risk

For Marketing - a) Short Term: List of all open positions and periods involved in each such position; this is reported on a periodic basis to ensure timely corrective action in case of exigency.

b) Long-Term: List of all agreements where take-or-pay liability was taken by PTC and periods involved in each such position; this is reported on atleast a periodic basis to ensure timely corrective action in case of exigency.

Trade receivables

For purchase of power through Power Exchange(s), for clients other than state owned power utilities, the company either takes payments from the parties on advance basis or ensures security mechanism in the form of Bank Guarantee/ Letter of Credits. Transactions with state owned power utilities are generally made without security mechanism, however transactions being with state owned power utilities, the risk is insignificant.

Investments in marketable securities

The company invests in marketable securities to churn its short term working capital funds.

Loans & advances

to adjust the amounts against their running accounts in case of default. The company has no experience of significant impairment losses in respect of open access advances in the past years.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company held cash and cash equivalents of '' 868.59 crore (31 March 2021: '' 416.09 crore). The cash and cash equivalents are held with banks with high credit ratings.

Deposits with banks and financial institutions

The Company held deposits with banks and financial institutions of '' 27.00 Crore (31 March 2021: '' NIL crore). In order to manage the risk, the Company makes these deposit with high credit rating as per investment policy of the company.

(ii) Provision for expected credit losses

(a) Financial assets for which loss allowance is measured using 12 month expected credit losses

(b) Financial assets for which loss allowance is measured using life time expected credit losses

The Company has an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of short, medium and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash re serve s/banking facilities/ reserve borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Commercial department monitors the companyâs net liquidity position by monitoring the level of expected cash inflows on trade and other receivables together with expected cash outflows on trade and other payables.

Typically the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses and payments to trade payables including the servicing of financial obligations, this excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters.

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices that will affect the Companyâs income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

The Board of directors is responsible for setting up of policies and procedures to manage market risks of the Company.

Currency risk

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk on certain transactions that are denominated in a currency other than entityâs functional currency, hence exposure to exchange rate fluctuations arises. The risk is that the functional currency value of cash flows will vary as a result of movements in exchange rates.

At present, the company has a Forex Risk Management Policy for hedging of foreign currency risk.

Price risk sensitivity analysis

The following table details the Companyâs sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in the NAV of investments held. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding investments and adjusts their position at the period end for a 1% change in NAV. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit or equity where NAV increases by 1%. For a 1% weakening in NAV, there would be a comparable impact on the profit or equity, and the balances below would be negative.

In Companyâs opinion, the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk and price risk because the exposure at the end of the reporting period does not reflect the exposure during the year.

Interest rate risk

The companyâs fixed rate instruments are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.

Price risk

Price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in net asset value (NAV) of the financial instruments held.

The Companyâs price risk is mainly generated with fair value in respect of the investments held in mutual funds. Investments primarily include investment in liquid debt based mutual fund units with high credit-ratings assigned by creditrating agencies and are managed by asset management companies.

Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unquoted equity instruments included in level 3.

There have been no transfers in either direction for the years ended 31 March 2022 and 31 March 2021.

Valuation technique used to determine fair value

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

- the use of quoted market prices

- the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow/net adjusted asset value/ book value analysis/ NAV.

C) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost

The fair values for lease obligation were calculated based on cash flows discounted using a discount rate. The carrying amount of finance lease obligations approximate its fair value.

For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair values.

Note No.46 - Capital Management & Gearing Ratio

Performance obligation

Information about the Companyâs performance obligations are summarised below:

i) Sale of Power

ii) Rendering of Service

iii) Transactions identified as of agency nature

Note No. 50 - Other information

a) The company is engaged in the business of power which in context of Ind AS 108- âOperating Segmentsâ, is considered as the operating segment of the company.

f) (i) In accordance with the accounting policy, the surcharge recoverable

(ii) During the year, the company has recognized surcharge of '' 452.61 crore (previous year, '' 449.14 crore) from customers on amounts overdue on sale of power which has been included in âRevenue from operationsâ. Correspondingly surcharge expense of '' 102.14 crore (previous year, '' 182.18 crore) paid/payable to suppliers has been included in âOperating expensesâ.

g) Amount in the financial statements are presented in '' crore (upto two decimals) except for per share data and as other-wise stated.

h) The Company and its subsidiary (PTC India Financial Services Limited) had signed an agreement in March, 2017 for acquisition of land (share of 50% each) situated at Greater Noida Expressway, Noida, Uttar Pradesh to be used for construction of office building of PTC Group. Accordingly, the Company deposited its share (50%) of the transfer charges of '' 10.26 Crores with Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) for transfer of the land. Subsequently, YEIDA cancelled the approval for transfer and forfeited the transfer charges deposited, citing the reason as delay in registration, however, the delay was not attributable to the Company. The Company has filed an appeal before Principal Secretary, Urban Development, Government of UP as per directions of Allahabad High Court for retrieving the forfeited amount.

The Company has considered all possible factors of the Covid-19 pandemic (including its ongoing wave) and their impact relating to its business environment. Based on current estimates, the Company expects that the carrying amount of its assets will not deteriorate and will be recoverable in full. However, the assessment of the pandemicâs impact is a continuing process, given the uncertainties associated with its nature, occurrences and duration.

The longer term outcomes and impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Companyâs business in subsequent periods is also dependent on overall economic conditions as they evolve. The Management will continue to monitor any material changes to future economic conditions and the impacts thereof on the Company, if any.

k) On January 19, 2022, three independent directors of PTC India Financial Services Ltd (PFS), a subsidiary of the Company, resigned mentioning lapses in governance and compliance. Since then RBI, SEBI and ROC have reached out to PFS with their queries regarding the allegations made by the then its independent directors and directed it to submit its response against such allegations. SEBI also directed PFS to submit its Action Taken Report (ATR), together with its response against such allegations.

On January 24, 2022, SEBI also directed the Company to examine the allegations and come-up with its conclusion. On January 27, 2022, the Company informed SEBI that its Board of Directors has re-constituted a Risk Management Committee (RMC) to examine the allegations and submit its report to the Companyâs Board. RMC of the Company submitted its report to the Companyâs Board and the Companyâs Board reviewed the same in its meeting dated May 31, 2022.

l) Regulation 33(3) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosures Requirements) Regulations, 2015 requires that if a listed entity has subsidiaries, it shall, while submitting annual audited standalone financial results also submit annual audited consolidated financial results to stock exchanges. PFS vide its letter dated May 30, 2022 informed the stock exchanges that it shall publish the financial results for the quarter and financial year ended 31^st March, 2022 on completion of the forensic audit at the earliest. Therefore, the Company could not prepare the annual consolidated financial results due to non-availability of annual audited financial results of PFS.

As the completion of audit of PFS may take time, the Company is publishing and submitting to stock exchanges its annual standalone financial results. To ensure complete compliance of Regulation 33(3) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosures Requirements) Regulations, 2015, it would

publish and submit to stock exchanges its annual consolidated financial results after the financial results of PFS is received.