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Accounting Policies of PVP Ventures Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. Corporate Information

PVP Ventures Limited (''the Company'') is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India. The Company shares are listed on two stock exchanges in India. The registered office of the Company is located at Door No:2, 9th Floor, KRM Centre, Harrington Road, Chetpet, Chennai, Tamilnadu - 600031. The Company is engaged in the business of developing urban infrastructure and investments in various ventures.

The Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended 31st March 2018 were authorized for issue in accordance with resolution of the Board of Directors on 30th May 2018.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements of the Company have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the companies act, 2013, (''Act'') (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016. The amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to nearest lakhs as per the requirement of schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

Effective 01st April, 2016, the company has adopted all the Ind AS standards and the adoption was carried out in accordance with Ind AS 101 First Time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, with 01st April, 2015 as the transition date. The transition was carried out from Indian Accounting principles generally accepted in India as prescribed under section 133 of the companies act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (IGAAP), which was the previous GAAP.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hither to in use.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent in accordance with the operating cycle criteria set out in

Ind AS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.

a) Current/ Non-Current Classification

An asset is classified as current when

1) It is expected to be realized or consumed in the Company''s normal operating cycle;

2) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

3) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

4) If it is cash or cash equivalent, unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

Any asset not confirming to the above is classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when

1) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle of the Company;

2) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

3) It is expected to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

4) The Company has no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

Any liability not conforming to the above is classified as noncurrent.

b) Functional and Presentation Currency

The financial statements are presented in Indian currency (INR), being the functional and presentation currency. Being the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operate.

c) Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes all direct costs relating to acquisition and installation of Property, Plant and Equipment and borrowing cost relating to qualifying assets. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives.

Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit or loss as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.

Depreciation is charged to profit or loss so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives, using the straight line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the Balance Sheet date, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

The estimated useful lives of the depreciable assets are as follows:

Class of Assets Estimated Useful Life

Plant and Equipment 5 years

Furniture and Fixtures 10 years

Vehicles 8 years Computers and related Assets 3 years

Office Equipment 3 years

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated at the end of accounting period. Exchange differences on restatement of other monetary items are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

f) Assets taken on lease:

Leases are classified as finance lease whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risk and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All the other leases are classified as operating leases.

Operating lease payments are recognized as expenditure in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis, unless another basis is more representative of the time pattern of benefits received from the use of the assets taken on lease or the payments of lease rentals are in line with the expected general inflation compensating the lessor for expected inflationary cost. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Assets held under finance lease are capitalized at the inception of the lease, with corresponding liability being recognized for the fair value of the leased assets or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the reduction of the lease liability and finance charges in the statement of Profit or Loss so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

g) Inventories

Inventories constitute land and related development activities, which are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred for the purpose of acquisition of land, development of the land and other related direct expenses.

h) Financial Instruments

1) Initial Recognition

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.

2) Subsequent measurement

i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

d) Impairment of Property, Plant & Equipment:

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.

e) Foreign Currency Translation:

Initial Recognition

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Subsequent Measurement

As at the reporting date, non-monetary items which are carried at historical cost and denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. All non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were the fair value measured.

4) Impairment of Assets

Financial Assets (other than at fair value):

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and/ or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

5) Fair value of Financial Instruments

In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses following hierarchy and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date.

Fair value hierarchy:

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

i) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized, when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. If the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is discounted using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation and the unwinding of the discount is recognized as interest expense.

contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Further, in cases where the Company has made an irrevocable election based on its business model, for its investments which are classified as equity instruments, the subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.

iii) Financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognized in statement of profit or loss.

iv) Investment in Subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost in accordance with Ind AS 27 Separate Financial Statements.

v) Financial Liability

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to short maturity of these instruments.

3) Derecognition of financial instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires. of Profit or Loss in each year. Contribution plans primarily consist of Provident Fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The Company makes monthly contributions and has no further obligations under the plan beyond its contributions.

l) Taxes on Income

Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

1) Current Income Tax

Current Income tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income for that period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

2) Deferred Income Tax

Deferred Income tax is recognized using balance sheet approach. Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction.

Deferred Income tax assets are recognized for all deducted temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Deferred Income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Contingent liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events, not wholly within the control of the Company, or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources, or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

j) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue on accrual basis. Revenue from sale of undivided share of land is recognized upon transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership.

Revenue from dividend is recognized upon right to receive the dividend is established.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable as per the agreements.

k) Employee Benefits

1) Gratuity

Gratuity, which is a defined benefit plan, is accrued based on an independent actuarial valuation, which is done based on projected unit credit method as at balance sheet date. The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability / (asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income. In accordance with Ind AS, re-measurement gains and losses on defined benefit plans recognized in other comprehensive income are not to be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. As required under Ind AS complaint schedule III, the Company transfers it immediately to retained earnings.

2) Compensated Absences

The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and no accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each balance sheet date using projected unit credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the balance sheet date. Non-accumulating compensated absences are recognized in the period in which the absences occur.

3) Other Benefit Plans

Contributions paid / payable under defined contributions plans are recognized in the statement operating result of the whole Company as one segment of "Urban Infrastructure". Thus, as defined in Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments", the Company''s entire business falls under this one operational segment and hence the necessary information has already been disclosed in the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss.

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are continually evaluated. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements pertain to:

- Valuation of investment in/loans to subsidiaries

The company has performed valuation for its investments in equity of certain subsidiaries for assessing whether there is any impairment in the fair value. When the fair value of investment in subsidiaries cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using appropriate valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow model. Similar assessment is carried for exposure of the nature of loans thereon. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include consideration of inputs such as expected earnings in future years, liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of these investments.

- Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets: The Company has estimated useful life of each class of assets based on the nature of assets, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating condition of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, etc. The Company reviews the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at the Balance Sheet date. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation expense in future periods.

- Impairment testing: Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment when events occur or changes in circumstances indicate that the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying value. The recoverable amount of cash generating units is higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to sell. The calculation involves use of

m) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

Borrowing costs includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

n) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

o) Cash Flow Statement:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/ (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of no cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. Cash flow for the year are classified by operating, investing and financing activities.

p) Exceptional Items

When items of income and expenses within profit or loss from ordinary activities are of such size, nature or incidence that their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprise for the period, the nature and amount of such material items are disclosed separately as exceptional items.

q) Segment Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker regularly monitors and reviews the

Amendment Rules, 2018 has notified the new standard for revenue recognition and amended certain existing Ind AS which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018.

Ind AS 115-Revenue from Contract with Customers:

Ind AS 115 will supersede the existing revenue recognition standard ''Ind AS 18 - Revenue''. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity''s contracts with customers.

The Company has completed its preliminary evaluation of the possible impact of Ind AS 115 and will adopt it retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this standard recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at the date of initial application i.e. April

1, 2018 and accordingly comparatives for the year ended March 31, 2018 will not be retrospectively adjusted. This standard is applied retrospectively only to the contracts that are not completed contracts at the date of initial application. The Company does not expect the impact of the adoption of new standard to be material on its retained earnings and to its net income on an ongoing basis.

Ind AS 21 - The effect of changes in Foreign Exchange rates (Appendix B)

The amendment clarifies on the accounting of transactions that include the receipt or payment of advance consideration in a foreign currency. The appendix explains that the date of the transaction, for the purpose of determining the exchange rate, is the date of initial recognition of the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the payment or receipt of advance consideration.

The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The Company does not expect the effect of this on the financial statements to be material based on preliminary evaluation."

significant estimates and assumptions which includes turnover and earnings multiples, growth rates and net margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rate, future economic and market conditions.

- Income Taxes: Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is regarded as probable that deductible temporary differences can be realized. The Company estimates deferred tax assets and liabilities based on current tax laws and rates and in certain cases, business plans, including management''s expectations regarding the manner and timing of recovery of the related assets. Changes in these estimates may affect the amount of deferred tax liabilities or the valuation of deferred tax assets and their tax charge in the statement of profit or loss.

- Provision for tax liabilities require judgments on the interpretation of tax legislation, developments in case law and the potential outcomes of tax audits and appeals which may be subject to significant uncertainty. Therefore the actual results may vary from expectations resulting in adjustments to provisions, the valuation of deferred tax assets, cash tax settlements and therefore the tax charge in the statement of profit or loss.

- Defined benefit plans: The cost of the defined benefit plans and the present value of the defined benefit obligation are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, etc. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

4. Standards issued but not yet effective:

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA"), on March 28, 2018, through Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)

(d) 1,34,09,314 equity shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid-up in cash has been issued to Platex Limited upon conversion of 27,355 FCDs of Rs. 1,00,000 each at conversion price of Rs. 204 per share in terms of the Scheme of Amalgamation during 2010-11.

(e) Terms / Rights attached to Equity Shares (eg. Dividend rights, Voting Rights)

The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10/- Per share. Each Holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts in the proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

(f) The company does not have any Bonus Shares Issued, Share issued for consideration other than Cash and Shares bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date (31.03.2018)

(g) The company does not issued any shares under options.

(Rs In Lakhs)


Mar 31, 2016

MARCH 31, 2016

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies

1.1 Basis of Accounting

(a) The financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Accounting standards specified by Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, as amended and to the extent applicable.

(b) All financial transactions have been recognized on accrual basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the GAAP requires that the management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. The Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from those estimates.

1.2 Use of Estimates

In preparation of financial statements conforming to GAAP requirements certain estimates and assumptions are essentially required to be made with respect to items such as provision for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful life period of Fixed Assets. Due care and diligence have been exercised by the Management in arriving at such estimates and assumptions since they may directly affect the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year as well as the balances of Assets and Liabilities including those which are contingent in nature as at the date of reporting of the financial statements.

To comply with GAAP requirements relating to impairment of assets, if any, the Management periodically determines such impairment using external and internal resources for such assessment. Loss, if any, arising out of such impairment is expensed as stipulated under the GAAP requirements. Contingencies are recorded when a liability is likely to be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. To this extent the results may differ from such estimates.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

As a consistent practice, the Company recognizes revenues on accrual basis. Revenue from sale of undivided share of land is recognized upon transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue from dividend is recognized upon right to receive the dividend is established. Revenue from Sporting activity are recognized on accrual basis, with cost of services provided for proportionately. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable as per the agreements.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at the cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. The cost of acquisition includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.

1.5 Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight-line method at the rates prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, as amended.

1.6 Impairment

All the fixed assets are assessed for any indication of impairment at the end of each financial year. On such indication, the impairment loss being the excess of carrying value over the recoverable value of the assets, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the respective financial years. The impairment loss recognized in the prior years is reversed in cases where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value, upon reassessment in the subsequent years.

1.7 Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost, less diminution other than temporary in the value of such investments, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.

1.8 Inventories

Inventories primarily constitute land and related development activities, which is valued at lower of cost or Net Realizable Value. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred for the purpose of acquisition of land, development of the land and other related direct expenses.

1.9 Employee Benefits

Gratuity

The liability as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation carried out in accordance with revised Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) on "Employee Benefits" as at the end of the period. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in statement of Profit & Loss.

Leave Encashment

Leave encashment is paid for in accordance with the rules of the Company and provided based on an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in statement of Profit & Loss.

Contributions paid/ payable under defined contribution plans are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss in each year. Contribution plans primarily consist of Provident Fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The company makes monthly contributions and has no further obligations under the plan beyond its contributions.

1.10 Taxes on Income

(i) Provision for current tax is made for the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year under Income Tax Act, 1961.

(ii) Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits.

1.11 Earnings Per Share

The earnings considered for ascertaining the Company''s Earnings Per Share comprises the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted EPS comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.12 Borrowing Cost

Expenditure on borrowing cost on the loans obtained specifically for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit and loss.

1.13 Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective date of transactions.

Assets and Liabilities outstanding in foreign currency as on the date of the Balance Sheet are translated at exchange rates prevailing as on the last day of the relevant financial year. Differences rising out of such translations are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

1.14 Leases

The assets purchased under hire purchase agreements are included in the Fixed Assets block. The value of the asset purchased is capitalized in the books. A liability for the same amount is created at the time of entering into the agreement. The payments are made to the HP vendors as per the EMI''s given in the hire purchase agreements. The finance charges are debited to the statement of profit and loss and the principal amount is adjusted against the liability created for the vendor.

Lease rental in respect of operating lease arrangements are charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease agreement.

1.15 Cash Flow Statement

The Cash flow statement is prepared under the indirect method as per Accounting Standard 3 "Cash Flow Statements”.

1.16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has an obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made and the fact is disclosed.

1.17 Segment reporting

The Company is engaged in Real Estate/Urban Infrastructure, Sports activities and Interest Income. These are reportable segments for the year. Entire operations of the company is only in domestic hence reportable geographical segment does not arise. Segment wise Income, expenses, assets and liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of cost plus margins. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have been included under "unallocated revenue / expenses / assets / liabilities”.

a. Joint Development Agreement (JDA) for Perambur Project

Based on the JDA entered between the company and the developers, the Company received Rs.764.56 lakhs (PY: Rs.1029.73lakhs) as its share of collections from the Project. As per the policy on the revenue recognition, the company has recognized revenue for the year Rs.1852.12 lakhs (PY 3841.52lakhs) and the balance are shown as Advance received for sale of UDS. The Company has negotiated and modified the terms and conditions of the JDA vide Amendment agreement dated 04th May 2016 whereby the Developer is releasing 20 acres undeveloped land to PVP Ventures Limited. By virtues of this the company will have at its disposal 20 acres of land parcel and the management is exploring development either on its own or in collaboration with third parties or in any other manner as it deems fit.

b. Sports Activities

Company has disinvested and moved away from the sports activities in all the sports ventures undertaken during the year. Blaster Sports Ventures Private ltd, which is a subsidiary company has been dis invested and it ceased to be a subsidiary with effect from 19th November 2015. As a part of dis investment exercise the debentures subscribed in Blaster sports ventures Private Ltd ie 1% Compulsory Convertible Cumulative Debentures has been converted to 1% Redeemable Non-convertible Cumulative Unsecured Debentures as of 19th October 2015.

c. Interest Income

Company has provided certain advances to subsidiary companies for various business purposes. Subsidiary company has provided a sum of Rs.9428.59 lakhs to a party for identifying land parcels for commercial development and energy related projects. Since no land were identified by the party, on the insistence by the company they assigned the interest accrued for the year amounting to Rs.847.94 lakhs which are shown under Interest Income.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of Accounting

(a) The financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Accounting standards specified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended upto the date and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.

(b) All financial transactions have been recognized on accrual basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the GAAP requires that the management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. The Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from those estimates.

1.2 Use of Estimates

In preparation of financial statements conforming to GAAP requirements certain estimates and assumptions are essentially required to be made with respect to items such as provision for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful life period of Fixed Assets. Due care and diligence have been exercised by the Management in arriving at such estimates and assumptions since they may directly affect the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year as well as the balances of Assets and Liabilities including those which are contingent in nature as at the date of reporting of the financial statements.

To comply with GAAP requirements relating to impairment of assets, if any, the Management periodically determines such impairment using external and internal resources for such assessment. Loss, if any, arising out of such impairment is expensed as stipulated under the GAAP requirements. Contingencies are recorded when a liability is likely to be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. To this extent the results may differ from such estimates.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

As a consistent practice, the Company recognizes revenues on accrual basis. Revenue from sale of undivided share of land is recognised upon transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue from dividend is recognised upon right to receive the dividend is established. Revenue from Sporting activity are recognized on accrual basis, with cost of services provided for proportionately. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at the cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. The cost of acquisition includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.

1.5 Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight-line method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or based on the remaining estimated economic useful lives determined by the management whichever is higher. Individual assets costing less than or equal to Rs. 5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

1.6 Impairment

All the fixed assets are assessed for any indication of impairment at the end of each financial year. On such indication, the impairment loss being the excess of carrying value over the recoverable value of the assets, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the respective financial years. The impairment loss recognized in the prior years is reversed in cases where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value, upon reassessment in the subsequent years.

1.7 Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost, less diminution other than temporary in the value of such investments, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or market value which ever is lower.

1.8 Inventories

Inventories primarily constitute land and related development activities, which is valued at lower of cost or Net Realizable Value. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred for the purpose of acquisition of land, development of the land and other related direct expenses.

1.9 Employee Benefits Gratuity

The liability as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation carried out in accordance with revised Accounting Standard

15 (Revised 2005) on "Employee Benefits" as at the end of the period. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in statement of Profit & Loss.

Leave Encashment

Leave encashment is paid for in accordance with the rules of the Company and provided based on an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in statement of Profit & Loss.

Other Benefit Plans

Contributions paid/ payable under defined contribution plans are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss in each year. Contribution plans primarily consist of Provident Fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The company makes monthly contributions and has no further obligations under the plan beyond its contributions.

1.10 Taxes on Income

(i) Provision for current tax is made for the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year under Income Tax Act, 1961.

(ii) Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.

1.11 Earnings Per Share

The earnings considered for ascertaining the Company''s Earnings Per Share comprises the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted EPS comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.12 Borrowing Cost

Expenditure on borrowing cost on the loans obtained specifically for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit and loss.

1.13 Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective date of transactions.

Assets and Liabilities outstanding in foreign currency as on the date of the Balance Sheet are translated at exchange rates prevailing as on the last day of the relevant financial year. Differences rising out of such translations are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

1.14 Leases

The assets purchased under hire purchase agreements are included in the Fixed Assets block. The value of the asset purchased is capitalized in the books. A liability for the same amount is created at the time of entering into the agreement. The payments are made to the HP vendors as per the EMI''s given in the hire purchase agreements. The finance charges are debited to the statement of profit and loss and the principal amount is adjusted against the liability created for the vendor.

Lease rental in respect of operating lease arrangements are charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease agreement.

1.15 Cash Flow Statement

The Cash flow statement is prepared under the indirect method as per Accounting Standard 3 "Cash Flow Statements".

1.16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has an obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of Accounting

(a) The financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Accounting standards specified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended upto the date and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.

(b) All financial transactions have been recognized on accrual basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the GAAP requires that the management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. The Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from those estimates.

1.2 Use of Estimates

In preparation of financial statements conforming to GAAP requirements certain estimates and assumptions are essentially required to be made with respect to items such as provision for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful life period of Fixed Assets. Due care and diligence have been exercised by the Management in arriving at such estimates and assumptions since they may directly affect the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year as well as the balances of Assets and Liabilities including those which are contingent in nature as at the date of reporting of the financial statements.

To comply with GAAP requirements relating to impairment of assets, if any, the Management periodically determines such impairment using external and internal resources for such assessment. Loss, if any, arising out of such impairment is expensed as stipulated under the GAAP requirements. Contingencies are recorded when a liability is likely to be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. To this extent the results may differ from such estimates.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

As a consistent practice, the Company recognizes revenues on accrual basis. Revenue from sale of undivided share of land is recognised upon transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue from dividend is recognised upon right to receive the dividend is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at the cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. The cost of acquisition includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.

1.5 Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight-line method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or based on the remaining estimated economic useful lives determined by the management whichever is higher. Individual assets costing less than or equal to H5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

1.6 Impairment

All the fixed assets are assessed for any indication of impairment at the end of each financial year. On such indication, the impairment loss being the excess of carrying value over the recoverable value of the assets, are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the respective financial years. The impairment loss recognized in the prior years is reversed in cases where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value, upon reassessment in the subsequent years.

1.7 Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost, less diminution other than temporary in the value of such investments, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or market value which ever is lower.

1.8 Inventories

Inventories primarily constitute land and related development activities, which is valued at lower of cost or Net Realizable Value. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred for the purpose of acquisition of land, development of the land and other related direct expenses.

1.9 Employee Benefits

Gratuity

The liability as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation carried out in accordance with revised Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) on "Employee Benefits" as at the end of the period. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in statement of Profit & Loss.

Leave Encashment

Leave encashment is paid for in accordance with the rules of the Company and provided based on an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in statement of Profit & Loss.

Other Benefit Plans

Contributions paid/ payable under defined contribution plans are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss in each year. Contribution plans primarily consist of Provident Fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The company makes monthly contributions and has no further obligations under the plan beyond its contributions.

1.10 Taxes on Income

(i) Provision for current tax is made for the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year under Income Tax Act, 1961.

(ii) Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.

1.11 Earnings Per Share

The earnings considered for ascertaining the Company''s Earnings Per Share comprises the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted EPS comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.12 Borrowing Cost

Expenditure on borrowing cost on the loans obtained specifically for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit and loss.

1.13 Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective date of transactions.

Assets and Liabilities outstanding in foreign currency as on the date of the Balance Sheet are translated at exchange rates prevailing as on the last day of the relevant financial year. Differences rising out of such translations are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

1.14 Leases

The assets purchased under hire purchase agreements are included in the Fixed Assets block. The value of the asset purchased is capitalized in the books. A liability for the same amount is created at the time of entering into the agreement. The payments are made to the HP vendors as per the EMI''s given in the hire purchase agreements. The finance charges are debited to the statement of profit and loss and the principal amount is adjusted against the liability created for the vendor.

Lease rental in respect of operating lease arrangements are charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease agreement.

1.15 Cash Flow Statement

The Cash flow statement is prepared under the indirect method as per Accounting Standard 3 "Cash Flow Statements".

1.16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has an obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of Accounting

(a) The financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Accounting standards specified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended upto the date and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.

(b) All financial transactions have been recognized on accrual basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the GAAP requires that the management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. The Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from those estimates.

1.2 Use of Estimates

In preparation of financial statements conforming to GAAP requirements certain estimates and assumptions are essentially required to be made with respect to items such as provision for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful life period of Fixed Assets. Due care and diligence have been exercised by the Management in arriving at such estimates and assumptions since they may directly affect the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year as well as the balances of Assets and Liabilities including those which are contingent in nature as at the date of reporting of the financial statements.

To comply with GAAP requirements relating to impairment of assets, if any, the Management periodically determines such impairment using external and internal resources for such assessment. Loss, if any, arising out of such impairment is expensed as stipulated under the GAAP requirements. Contingencies are recorded when a liability is likely to be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. To this extent the results may differ from such estimates.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

As a consistent practice, the Company recognizes revenues on accrual basis. Revenue from sale of undivided share of land is recognised upon transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership, which coincides with registering sale deeds in favour of buyers. Revenue from dividend is recognised upon right to receive the dividend is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

1.4 Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at the cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. The cost of acquisition includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.

1.5 Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight-line method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or based on the remaining estimated economic useful lives determined by the management whichever is higher. Individual assets costing less than or equal to Rs 5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

1.6 Impairment

All the fixed assets are assessed for any indication of impairment at the end of each financial year. On such indication, the impairment loss being the excess of carrying value over the recoverable value of the assets, are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the respective financial years. The impairment loss recognized in the prior years is reversed in cases where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value, upon reassessment in the subsequent years.

1.7 Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost, less diminution other than temporary in the value of such investments, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or market value which ever is lower.

1.8 Inventories

Inventories primarily constitute land and related development activities, which is valued at lower of cost or Net Realizable Value.

Cost comprises of all expenses incurred for the purpose of acquisition of land, development of the land and other related direct expenses.

1.9 Employee Benefits Gratuity

The liability as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation carried out in accordance with revised Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) on "Employee Benefits" as at the end of the period. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in statement of Profit & Loss.

Leave Encashment

Leave encashment is paid for in accordance with the rules of the Company and provided based on an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in statement of Profit & Loss.

Other Benefit Plans

Contributions paid/ payable under defined contribution plans are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss in each year. Contribution plans primarily consist of Provident Fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The company makes monthly contributions and has no further obligations under the plan beyond its contributions.

1.10 Taxes on Income

(i) Provision for current tax is made for the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year under Income Tax Act, 1961.

(ii) Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.

1.11 Earnings Per Share

The earnings considered for ascertaining the Company's Earnings Per Share comprises the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted EPS comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.12 Borrowing Cost

Expenditure on borrowing cost on the loans obtained specifically for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. Ail other borrowing costs are charged to statement of profit and loss.

1.13 Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective date of transactions.

Assets and Liabilities outstanding in foreign currency as on the date of the Balance Sheet are translated at exchange rates prevailing as on the last day of the relevant financial year. Differences rising out of such translations are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

1.14 Leases

The assets purchased under hire purchase agreements are included in the Fixed Assets block. The value of the asset purchased is capitalized in the books. A liability for the same amount is created at the time of entering into the agreement. The payments are made to the HP vendors as per the EMI's given in the hire purchase agreements. The finance charges are debited to the statement of profit & loss and the principal amount is adjusted against the liability created for the vendor.

Lease rental in respect of operating lease arrangements are charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease agreement.

1.15 Cash Flow Statement

The Cash flow statement is prepared under the indirect method as per Accounting Standard 3 "Cash Flow Statements".

1.16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has an obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.


Mar 31, 2011

(a) Basis of Accounting

A) The financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Accounting standards specified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended upto the date and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.

B) All financial transactions have been recognized on accrual basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the GAAP requires that the management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. The Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from those estimates.

C) The Company has prepared these statements on a going concern basis.

(b) Use of Estimates

In preparation of financial statements conforming to GAAP requirements certain estimates and assumptions are essentially required to be made with respect to items such as provision for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful life period of Fixed Assets. Due care and diligence have been exercised by the Management in arriving at such estimates and assumptions since they may directly affect the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year as well as the balances of Assets and Liabilities including those which are contingent in nature as at the date of reporting of the financial statements.

To comply with GAAP requirements relating to impairment of assets, if any, the Management periodically determines such impairment using external and internal resources for such assessment. Loss, if any, arising out of such impairment is expensed as stipulated under the GAAP requirements. Contingencies are recorded when a liability is likely to be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. To this extent the results may differ from such estimates.

(c) Revenue Recognition

As a consistent practice, the Company recognizes revenues on accrual basis.

(d) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at the cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. The cost of acquisition includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight-line method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or based on the remaining estimated economic useful lives determined by the management whichever is higher.

Individual assets costing less than or equal to Rs. 5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

(f) Impairment

All the fixed assets are assessed for any indication of impairment at the end of each financial year. On such indication, the impairment loss being the excess of carrying value over the recoverable value of the assets, are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the respective financial years. The impairment loss recognized in the prior years is reversed in cases where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value, upon reassessment in the subsequent years.

(g) Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost, less diminution other than temporary in the value of such investments, if any.

Current investments are valued at cost or market value which ever is lower.

(h) Inventories

Inventories primarily constitute land and related development activities, which is valued at lower of cost or Net Realizable Value. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred for the purpose of acquisition of land and development of the same.

(i) Employee Benefits

Gratuity

The liability as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation carried out in accordance with revised Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) on "Employee Benefits" as at the end of the period. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in Profit & Loss Account.

Leave Encashment

Leave encashment is paid for in accordance with the rules of the Company and provided based on an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in Profit & Loss Account.

Other Benefit Plans

Contributions paid/ payable under defined contribution plans are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account in each year. Contribution plans primarily consist of Provident Fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The company makes monthly contributions and has no further obligations under the plan beyond its contributions.

(j) Taxes on Income

(i) Provision for current tax is made for the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year under Income Tax Act, 1961.

(ii) Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.

(k) Earnings Per Share

The earnings considered for ascertaining the Company's Earnings Per Share comprises the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted EPS comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(l) Borrowing Cost

Expenditure on borrowing cost on the loans obtained specifically for acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.

(m) Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions during the year under review are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective date of transactions.

Assets and Liabilities outstanding in foreign currency as on the date of the Balance Sheet are translated at exchange rates prevailing as on the last day of the relevant financial year. Differences rising out of such translations are charged to the respective revenue accounts.

(n) Leases

The assets purchased under hire purchase agreements are included in the Fixed Assets block. The value of the asset purchased is capitalized in the books. A liability for the same amount is created at the time of entering into the agreement. The payments are made to the HP vendors as per the EMI's given in the hire purchase agreements. The finance charges are debited to the profit & loss statement and the principal amount is adjusted against the liability created for the vendor.

Lease rental in respect of operating lease arrangements are charged to expense on a straight line basis over the term of the related lease agreement.

(o) Cash Flow Statement

The Cash flow statement is prepared under the indirect method as per Accounting Standard 3 "Cash Flow Statements".

(p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized when the Company has an obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.


Mar 31, 2010

(a) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting, on going concern basis and in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under Sec 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 (the Act) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1 956.

(b) Revenue Recognition

As a consistent practice, the Company recognizes revenues on accrual basis.

(c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at the cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. The cost of acquisition includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.

(d) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight-line method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or based on the remaining estimated economic useful lives determined by the management whichever is higher.

Individual assets costing less than or equal to Rs. 5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

(e) Impairment

All the fixed assets are assessed for any indication of impairment at the end of each financial year. On such indication, the impairment loss being the excess of carrying value over the recoverable value of the assets, are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the respective financial years. The impairment loss recognized in the prior years is reversed in cases where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value, upon reassessment in the subsequent years.

(f) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost, less diminution otherthan temporary in the value of such investments, if any. Current investments are valued at cost or market value which ever is lower.

(g) Inventories

Inventories primarily constitute land and related development activities which is valued at lower of cost or NRY Cost comprises of all expenses incurred for the purpose of acquisition of land and development of the same.

(h) Employee Benefits

Gratuity

The liability as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation carried out in accordance with revised Accounting Standard 15 (Revised 2005) on "Employee Benefits" as at the end of the period. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in Profit & Loss Account.

Leave Encashment

Leave encashment is paid for in accordance with the rules of the Company and provided based on an actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial Gains/Losses are recognized immediately in Profit & Loss Account.

Other Benefit Plans

Contributions paid/ payable under defined

contribution plans are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account in each year. Contribution plans primarily consist of Provident Fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The Company makes monthly contributions and has no further obligations under the plan beyond its contributions.

(i) Taxes on Income

(i) Provision for current tax is madeforthe amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year under Income Tax Act, 1961.

(ii) Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.

0) Earnings Per Share

The earnings considered for ascertaining the Companys Earnings Per Share comprises the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

The number of shares used in computing diluted EPS comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

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