Accounting Policies of Raasi Refractories Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of Accounting and preparation of financial statement

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally accepted accounting Principles(GAAP) under the Historical cost convention on the accrual basis and on a going concern basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2014, the provision of Companies Act, 2013 and Guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India(SEBI).

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that effect the amount reported in the financial statements and notes thereto. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which they materialize.

1.3 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFO / weighted average basis) and the net realisable value. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, Work-in-progress and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads and, where applicable, excise duty.

1.4 Fixed Assets

All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and any Cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to their present location and working conditions for intended use.

1.5 Depreciation/Amortization

Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 1956 .

1.6 Investments

Investments are adjusted against the dues to the parties

1.7 Revenue Recognition

Revenues/Incomes and cost/expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis as they are earned or incurred except in case of significant uncertainties. Income from sale of goods is recognised at the point of dispatch from the Factory go down. Sale value includes Excise duty and Frieght wherever applicable.

1.8 Taxes on income

Deferred Tax is not considered as in Earlier years due to insignificant effect on the Profit/Loss for the Year.

1.9 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

1.10 Employee Benefits

(a) Short term employee benefit obligations are estimated and provided for.

(b) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits:

Defined Contribution plans :

Company's contribution to provident fund and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and/or statute and charged to revenue.

Company's liability towards gratuity is determined at each balance sheet date and provided for.

1.11 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition or construction of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are included in the cost of fixed assets to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Other Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

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Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis ofAccounting and preparation of financial statement

I) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally accepted accounting Principles(GAAP) under the Historical cost convention on the accrual basis and on a going concern basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provision of CompaniesAct, 1956 and Guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India(SEBI).

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that effect the amount reported in the financial statements and notes thereto. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which they materialize.

1.3 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFO / weighted average basis) and the net realisable value. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, Work-in-progress and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads and, where applicable, excise duty.

1.4 FixedAssets

All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and any Cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to their present location and working conditions for intended use.

1.5 Depreciation/Amortization

Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the CompaniesAct, 1956.

1.6 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or non-current based on the Managements intention. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Non-current investments are carried at cost and provision recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

1.7 Revenue Recognition

Revenues/Incomes and cost/expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis as they are earned or incurred except in case of significant uncertainties. Income from sale of goods is recognised at the point of dispatch from the Factory godown. Sale value includes Excise duty and Frieght wherever applicable.

1.8 Taxes on income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income TaxAct, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liablities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such assets.

1.9 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and ContingentAssets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognizes but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

1.10 Impairment ofFixedAssets

At the end of each period, the Company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indication that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance withAccounting Standard (AS-28) "Impairment ofAssets" issued by the institute of Chartered Accounts of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & loss Account in the period in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying value of the assets exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.11 Foreign Currency Transaction

Year-end balance of foreign currency transaction is translated at the year-end rates and the corresponding effect is given in the respective accounts. Transaction completed during the year are adjusted on actual basis. In respect of transaction covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and exchange rate at the inception of contract is recognised as income or expenses over the life of the contract.

1.12 Employee Benefits

(a) Short term employee benefit obligations are estimated and provided for.

(b) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits:

Defined Contribution plans:

Company''s contribution to provident fund and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and/or statute and charged to revenue.

Defined benefit plans:

Company''s liability towards gratuity is determined at each balance sheet date and provided for.

1.13 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition or construction of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are included in the cost of fixed assets to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Other Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

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Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of Accounting and preparation of financial statement

I) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally accepted accounting Principles(GAAP) under the Historical cost convention on the accrual basis and on a going concern basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provision of Companies Act, 1956 and Guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India(SEBI).

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that effect the amount reported in the financial statements and notes thereto. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which they materialize.

1.3 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFO / weighted average basis) and the net realisable value. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, Work-in-progress and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads and, where applicable, excise duty.

1.4 Fixed Assets

All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and any Cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to their present location and working conditions for intended use.

1.5 Depreciation/Amortization

Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 .

1.6 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long term based on the Managements intention. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Long term investments are carried at cost and provision recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

1.7 Revenue Recognition

Revenues/Incomes and cost/expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis as they are earned or incurred except in case of significant uncertainties. Income from sale of goods is recognised at the point of dispatch from the Factory godown. Sale value includes Excise duty and Frieght wherever applicable.

1.8 Taxes on income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liablities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income.

1.9 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognizes but are disclosed in the notes. contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

1.10Impairment of Fixed Assets

At the end of each period, the Company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indication that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-28) "Impairment of Assets" issued by the institute of Chartered Accounts of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & loss Account in the period in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying value of the assets exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.11 Foreign Currency Transaction

Year-end balance of foreign currency transaction is translated at the year-end rates and the corresponding effect is given in the respective accounts. Transaction completed during the year are adjusted on actual basis. In respect of transaction covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and exchange rate at the inception of contract is recognised as income or expenses over the life of the contract.

1.12 Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefit obligations are estimated and provided for.

Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits:

Defined Contribution plans :

Company''s contribution to provident fund and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and/or statute and charged to revenue.

Defined benefit plans :

Company''s liability towards gratuity is determined at each balance sheet date and provided for.

1.13 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition or construction of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are included in the cost of fixed assets to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Other Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

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Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of Accounting and preparation of financial statement

I) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally accepted accounting Principles(GAAP) under the Historical cost convention on the accrual basis and on a going concern basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provision of Companies Act, 1956 and Guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India(SEBI).

II) The Financial statements for the year ended March 31,2011 had been prepared as per the applicable, pre-revised schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 . Consequent to the notification of revised Schedule VI under the companies Act 1956, the financial statement for the year ended March 31, 2012 are prepared as per the revised schedule VI. Accordingly, the previous year figures have also been reclassified to conform to this year''s classification. The adoption of revised schedule VI for previous year figures does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that effect the amount reported in the financial statements and notes thereto. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which they materialize.

1.3 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFO / weighted average basis) and the net realisable value. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, Work-in-progress and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads and, where applicable, excise duty.

1.4 Depreciation/Amortization

Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5 Fixed Assets

All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and any Cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to their present location and working conditions for intended use.

1.6 Investments

Investments are either classified as current or long term based on the Managements intention. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value.. Long term investments are carried at cost and provision recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

1.7 Revenue Recognition

Revenues/Incomes and cost/expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis as they are earned or incurred except in case of significant uncertainties.

1.8 Taxes on income

a) Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

c) Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods, subject to the consideration of prudence.

1.9 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognizes but are disclosed in the notes, contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.

1.10 Impairment of Fixed Assets

At the end of each period, the Company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indication that an impairment loss may have occurred in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-28) "Impairment of Assets" issued by the institute of Chartered Accounts of India. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & loss Account in the period in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying value of the assets exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.11 Foreign Currency Transaction

Year-end balance of foreign currency transaction is translated at the year-end rates and the corresponding effect is given in the respective accounts. Transaction completed during the year are adjusted on actual basis. In respect of transaction covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and exchange rate at the inception of contract is recognised as income or expenses over the life of the contract.

1.12 Employee Benefits

(a) Shortterm employee benefit obligations are estimated and provided for.

(b) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits:

Defined Contribution plans:

Company''s contribution to provident fund and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and/or statute and charged to revenue.

Defined benefit plans:

Company''s liability towards gratuity is determined at each balance sheet date and provided for.

1.13 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition or construction of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are included in the cost of fixed assets to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Other Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.

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Mar 31, 2010

Basis of preparation of accounts:

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern, and the historic cost convention, to comply in all material aspects with applicable accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the companies Act, 1956

Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are shown at cost or valuation less depreciation. Cost comprises of the purchase price and other attributable expenses including cost of barrowings till the date of Capitalization in the case of assets involving material investment and substantial lead time.

Depreciation:

Depreciation is provided for on straight line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to companies Act, 1956, as amended from time to time.

Inventories:

Finished goods are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower inclusive of excise duty. Semi- finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Stores and spares, raw material and coal are valued at weighted average cost which includes cost of transportation, insurance, unloading and other incidental expenses. Material in transit is valued at cost plus insurance and other incidental expenses.

Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of goods:

Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

Interest:

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividend:

Revenue is recognized when the shareholders right to receive payment is established by the Balance Sheet date.

Retirement Benefits:

Retirement benefits to employees are provided for by means of Provident Fund, Gratuity and Leave Encashment. Liability towards Gratuity and Leave Encashment are determined based on the management valuation as on the Balance Sheet date.

Taxes on Income:

Provision for current tax is made for the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year under Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on timing difference being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in subsequent periods, subject to consideration of prudence.