Mar 31, 2016
1 1.1 CORPORATE INFORMATION :
The company is engaged in manufacturing and marketing of paper. It uses various qualities of waste papers as its raw material for manufacturing finished paper. The company offers wide range of paper including Writing & printing paper, Newsprint Paper, Duplex Board, Coated Paper, Colour Paper and Board, Crepe paper, Poster paper, Cast coated paper & fluorescent paper.
1.2 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT:
These financial statements have been prepared pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act,2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules.2014, to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and relevant provisions of the Companies Act 1956. All incomes and Expenditures having material bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on accrual basis.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES :
2 2.1 USE OF ESTIMATES:
The presentation of the Financial Statements, in conformity with the Generally Accepted Accounting policies, require the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Such estimation and assumptions are based on management''s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial Statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
2.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Sales are stated net of rebate and trade discount. It excludes Central Sales Tax and State Value Added Tax. With regard to sale of products, income is reported when practically all risks and rights connected with the ownership have been transferred to the buyers. This usually occurs upon dispatch of the goods.
Export benefits representing Custom Duty Rebate entitlement against exports made under Duty Drawback, MEIS, EPCG are accounted for on accrual basis.
Interest on deposits is recognized on accrual basis.
2.3 FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, net of accumulated depreciation, cenvat credit and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributed to fixed assets. Cost includes incidental expenses capitalized from time to time on their due recognition, trial run expenses and interest attributable to the project till the date of commissioning.
Project under commissioning and other capital work-in-progress are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental pre-operative expenses, and attributed interest.
2.4 DEPRECIATION:
The company has provided depreciation, On the additions made on or after 1.4.2009 to Plant & Machinery on "Straight Line Method" and on all its other Fixed Assets on "Written Down Value Method" on pro-rata basis in accordance with the Section 123(2), as per useful life specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 or useful life determined by the management on the basis of the evaluation by Chartered Engineer. In case of adoption of useful life on the basis of Chartered Engineers Certificate, the useful life is lesser than the useful life specified in Schedule II.
2.5 BORROWING COST:
Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate, regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use. Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable to respective borrowings.
2.6 INVESTMENTS:
Investments are classified as Non Current & Current Investments. Non Current Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary in value, if any. Current Investments are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.
2.7 INVENTORIES:
Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Coal and Furnace Oil are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value after considering the credit of VAT and Cenvat. Stores & Spares are valued at cost. Inventories of Finished Goods and Work in Progress are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Stock in transit and Stock lying at third party Premises are valued at cost. Cost is determined on First-in-first-out basis. The cost of Work-in-progress and Finished goods includes the cost of material, labour, manufacturing and other overheads
2.8 EXCISE DUTY AND CENVAT CREDIT:
Excise Duty payable on finished good is accounted for on clearance of goods. CENVAT Credit on Capital Goods and inputs is accounted for on the date of actual receipt of the same, respectively.
2.9 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i) Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency of the transaction.
ii) Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate of the date of transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried of fair value or other similar valuation denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were denominated.
iii) Exchange Difference:
Exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items of rates different from those of which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.
iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading:
The premium or discount arising of the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange difference on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the year.
2.10 EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
(a) Short Term
Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the un discounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services rendered by the employees to the company.
(b) Long Term
The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans,of which some have assets in approved funds. These plans are financed by the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.
Defined Contribution Plans
These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees Provident Fund. The Company''s Payments to the defined contributions plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.
Defined Benefit Plans
Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that distributes expense over the employees working life. These commitments are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working period of employees.
Other Employee Benefit
Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses during the year in which the employees perform the services that the benefit converts and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.
2.11 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The carrying value of assets of the Company''s cash generating units are reviewed for impairment annually or more often if there is an indication of decline in value. If any indication of such impairment exists, the recoverable amount of those assets are estimated and impairment loss is recognized, if the carrying amount of those assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their present value based on appropriate discount factor. Net selling price is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and to make the sale.
As per the assessment conducted by the Company at March 31, 2016, there were no indications that the fixed assets have suffered an impairment loss.
2.12 TAXATION:
A provision for Current Tax has been made at the current tax rate based on assessable income or on the basis of Sec. 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Minimum Alternative Tax), whichever is higher.
Deferred Tax resulting from "timing differences that are temporary in nature" between accounting and taxable profit is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable or virtual certainty, as the case may be, that the asset will be realized in future.
Minimum Alternate Tax credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
2.13 EARNING PER SHARE:
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to equity shareholders (after adjustment for diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding during the year.
2.14 CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the "Indirect Method" set out in Accounting Standard 3 on "Cash Flow Statement" and presents the cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in Cash Flow Statement consist of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
2.15 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimated required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed.
2.16 Accounting Policies not referred to are in consistent with the generally accepted accounting policies.
Mar 31, 2015
1 1.1 CORPORATE INFORMATION :
The company is engaged in manufacturing and marketing of paper. It uses
various qualities of waste papers as its raw material for manufacturing
finished paper. The company offers wide range of paper including
Writing & printing paper, Newsprint paper, Duplex Board,Coated Paper,
Color Paper and Board, Crepe paper, Poster paper, Cast coated paper &
fluorescent paper.
1.2 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT:
These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
aspects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and relevant provisions of the
Companies Act 1956, read with General Circular No 15/2013 dated 13th
September 2013, issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect
of Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 All Incomes and Expenditures
having material bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on
accrual basis.
2 2.1 USE OF ESTIMATES:
The presentation of the Financial Statements, in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting policies, require the management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and
Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of contingent
liabilities. Such estimation and assumptions are based on management's
evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial
Statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
2.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Sales are stated net of rebate and trade discount. It excludes Central
Sales Tax and State Value Added Tax. With regard to sale of products,
income is reported when practically all risks and rights connected with
the ownership have been transferred to the buyers. This usually occurs
upon dispatch of the goods.
Export benefits representing Custom Duty Rebate entitlement against
exports made under Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme, Focus Market
Scheme, Status Holder Incentive Scheme and Duty free Import
Authorization Scheme are accounted for on accrual basis.
Interest on deposits is recognized on accrual basis.
2.3 FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, net of
accumulated depreciation, cenvat credit and adjustments arising from
exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributed to fixed
assets. Cost includes incidental expenses capitalized from time to time
on their due recognition, trial run expenses and interest attributable
to the project till the date of commissioning.
Project under commissioning and other capital work-in-progress are
carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
pre-operative expenses, and attributed interest.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Fixed Assets are included
under the head Long term loans and advances shown as Capital advances.
2.4 DEPRECIATION:
The company has provided depreciation,
(1) On the additions made on or after 1.4.2009 to Plant & Machinery on
"Straight Line Method" on Pro-rata basis in accordance with Section
123(2), as per useful life specified in Schedule II of the Companies
Act 2013.
(2) On all other Fixed Assets on "Written Down Value Method" on
pro-rata basis in accordance with the Section 123(2), as per useful
life specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.
2.5 BORROWING COST:
Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate,
regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates
to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a
substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use.
Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the
asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized
for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable
to respective borrowings.
2.6 INVESTMENTS:
Investments are classified as Noncurrent & Current Investments. Non
Current Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution
other than temporary in value, if any. Current Investments are valued
at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.
2.7 INVENTORIES:
Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Coal and Furnace Oil are valued at
lower of cost or net realizable value after considering the credit of
VAT and Cenvat. Stores & Spares are valued at cost. Inventories of
Finished Goods and Work in Process are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value. Stock in transit and Stock lying at third party
Premises are valued at cost. Cost is determined on First-in-first-out
basis. The cost of Work-in-process and Finished goods includes the cost
of material, labour, manufacturing and other overheads.
2.8 EXCISE DUTY AND CENVAT CREDIT:
Excise Duty payable on finished goods is accounted for on clearance of
goods. CENVAT Credit on Capital Goods and inputs is accounted for on
the date of actual receipt of the same, respectively.
2.9 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i) Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency of the transaction.
ii) Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
of the date of transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried of
fair value or other similar valuation denominated in foreign currency
are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were
denominated.
iii) Exchange Difference:
Exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting Company's monetary items of rates different from those of
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading:
The premium or discount arising of the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange difference on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the
year.
2.10 EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
(a) Short Term
Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services
rendered by the employees to the company.
(b) Long Term
The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans, of
which some have assets in approved funds. These plans are financed by
the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.
Defined Contribution Plans
These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to
separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to
pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees
Provident Fund. The Company's Payments to the defined contributions
plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employee
perform the services that the payment covers.
Defined Benefit Plans
Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as
at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that
distributes expense over the employees working life. These commitments
are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with
consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a
discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the
actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a
remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working
period of employees.
Other Employee Benefit
Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried
to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve
months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses
during the year in which the employees perform the services that the
benefit converts and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted
amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.
2.11 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The carrying value of assets of the Company's cash generating units are
reviewed for impairment annually or more often if there is an
indication of decline in value. If any indication of such impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of those assets are estimated and
impairment loss is recognized, if the carrying amount of those assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their
present value based on appropriate discount factor. Net selling price
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated cost of completion and to make the sale.
As per the assessment conducted by the Company at March 31, 2015, there
were no indications that the fixed assets have suffered an impairment
loss.
2.12 TAXATION:
A provision for Current Tax has been made at the current tax rate based
on assessable income or on the basis of Sec. 115JB of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (Minimum Alternative Tax), whichever is higher.
Deferred Tax resulting from "timing differences that are temporary in
nature" between accounting and taxable profit is accounted for, using
the tax rates and laws that have been enacted as on the Balance Sheet
date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to
the extent that there is a reasonable or virtual certainty, as the case
may be, that the asset will be realised in future.
2.13 EARNING PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after
tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by
the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the
year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit
attributable to equity shareholders (after adjustment for diluted
earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding
during the year.
2.14 CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the "Indirect Method" set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on "Cash Flow Statement" and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in Cash Flow Statement consist of
cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
2.15 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation,
in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions
(excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value
and are determined based on best estimated required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither
recognized nor disclosed.
Mar 31, 2014
1 USE OF ESTIMATES:
The presentation of the Financial Statements, in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting policies, require the management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and
Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of contingent
liabilities. Such estimation and assumptions are based on management''s
evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial
Statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
2 REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Sales are stated net of rebate and trade discount. It excludes Central
Sales Tax and State Value Added Tax. With regard to sale of products,
income is reported when practically all risks and rights connected with
the ownership have been transferred to the buyers. This usually occurs
upon dispatch of the goods. Export benefits representing Custom Duty
Rebate entitlement against exports made under Duty Entitlement Passbook
Scheme, Focus Market Scheme, Status Holder Incentive Scheme and Duty
free Import Authorization Scheme are accounted for on accrual basis.
Interest on deposits is recognized on accrual basis.
FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, net of
accumulated depreciation, cenvat credit and adjustments arising from
exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributed to fixed
assets. Cost includes incidental expenses capitalized from time to time
on their due recognition, trial run expenses and interest attributable
to the project till the date of commissioning. Project under
commissioning and other capital work-in-progress are carried at cost,
comprising direct cost, related incidental pre-operative expenses, and
attributed interest. Advances paid towards the acquisition of Fixed
Assets are included under the head Long term loans and advances shown
as Capital advances.
4 DEPRECIATION:
The company has provided depreciation, (1) On the additions made on or
after 1.4.2009 to Plant & Machinery on ÂStraight Line Method on
Pro-rata basis in accordance with Section 205 (2)(b), at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956. (2) On all other
Fixed Assets on ÂWritten Down Value Method on pro-rata basis in
accordance with the Section 205 (2)(a), at the rates specified in
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.
5 BORROWING COST:
Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate,
regardless of how the funds have been utilized except where it relates
to the financing of construction or devlopment of assets requiring
substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use.
Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the
asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized
for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable
to respective borrowings.
6 INVESTMENTS:
Investments are classified as Non current & Current Investments. Non
Current Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution
other than temporary in value, if any. Current Investments are valued
at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.
7 INVENTORIES:
Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Coal and Furnace Oil are valued at
lower of cost or net realizable value after considering the credit of
VAT and Cenvat. Stores & Spares are valued at cost. Inventories of
Finished Goods and Work in Process are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value. Stock in transit and Stock lying at third party
Premises are valued at cost. Cost is determined on First-in-first-out
basis. The cost of Work-in-process and Finished goods includes the cost
of material, labour, manufacturing and other overheads.
8 EXCISE DUTY AND CENVAT CREDIT:
Excise Duty payable on finished goods is accounted for on clearance of
goods. CENVAT Credit on Capital Goods and inputs is accounted for on
the date of actual receipt of the same, respectively.
9 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i) Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency of the transaction.
ii) Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
of the date of transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried of
fair value or other similar valuation denominated in foreign currency
are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were
denominated.
iii) Exchange Difference:
Exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting Company''s monetary items of rates different from those of
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading:
The premium or discount arising of the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange difference on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the
year.
10 EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
(a) Short Term
Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services
rendered by the employees to the company.
(b) Long Term
The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans, of
which some have assets in approved funds. These plans are financed by
the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.
Defined Contribution Plans
These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to
separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to
pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees
Provident Fund. The Company''s Payments to the defined contributions
plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employee
perform the services that the payment covers.
Defined Benefit Plans
Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as
at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that
distributes expense over the employees working life. These commitments
are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with
consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a
discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the
actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a
remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working
period of employees.
Other Employee Benefit
Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried
to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve
months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses
during the year in which the employees perform the services that the
benefit converts and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted
amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.
11 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The carrying value of assets of the Company''s cash generating units are
reviewed for impairment annually or more often if there is an
indication of decline in value. If any indication of such impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of those assets are estimated and
impairment loss is recognized, if the carrying amount of those assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their
present value based on appropriate discount factor. Net selling price
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated cost of completion and to make the sale. As per the
assessment conducted by the Company at March 31, 2014, there were no
indications that the fixed assets have suffered an impairment loss.
12 TAXATION:
A provision for Current Tax has been made at the current tax rate based
on assessable income or on the basis of Sec. 115JB of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (Minimum Alternative Tax), whichever is higher. Deferred Tax
resulting from Âtiming differences that are temporary in natureÂ
between accounting and taxable profit is accounted for, using the tax
rates and laws that have been enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent
that there is a reasonable or virtual certainty, as the case may be,
that the asset will be realised in future.
13 EARNING PER SHARE:
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after
tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by
the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the
year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit
attributable to equity shareholders (after adjustment for diluted
earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding
during the year.
14 CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the ÂIndirect Method set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on ÂCash Flow Statement and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in Cash Flow Statement consist of
cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
15 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation,
in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions
(excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value
and are determined based on best estimated required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither
recognized nor disclosed.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 USE OF ESTIMATES:
The presentation of the Financial Statements, in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting policies, require the management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and
Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of contingent
liabilities. Such estimation and assumptions are based on management''s
evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial
Statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.
1.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Sales are stated net of rebate and trade discount. It excludes Central
Sales Tax and State Value Added Tax. With regard to sale of products,
income is reported when practically all risks and rights connected with
the ownership have been transferred to the buyers. This usually occurs
upon dispatch of the goods.
Export benefits representing Custom Duty Rebate entitlement against
exports made under Duty Entitlement
Passbook Scheme, Focus Market Scheme and Duty free Import Authorization
Scheme are accounted for on accrual basis.
Interest on deposits is recognized on accrual basis.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, net of
accumulated depreciation, cenvat credit and adjustments arising from
exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributed to fixed
assets. Cost includes incidental expenses capitalized from time to time
on their due recognition, trial run expenses and interest
attributabletothe projecttillthedateof commissioning.
Project under commissioning and other capital work-in-progress are
carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
pre-operativeexpenses, and attributed interest.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Fixed Assets are included
under the head Long term loans and advances shown as Capital advances.
1.4 DEPRECIATION:
The company has provided depreciation,
(1) On the additions made on or after 1.4.2009to Plant & Machinery on
"Straight Line Method" on Pro-rata basis in accordance with Section 205
(2)(b), atthe rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act
1956.
(2) On all other Fixed Assets on "Written Down Value Method" on
pro-rata basis in accordance with the Section 205 (2)(a), at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.
1.5 BORROWING COST:
Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate,
regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates
to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a
substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use.
Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the
asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized
for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable
to respective borrowings.
1.6 INVESTMENTS:
Investments are classified as Long Term & Current Investments. Long
Term Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other
than temporary in value, if any. Current Investments are valued at Cost
or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.
1.7 INVENTORIES:
Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Coal and Furnace Oil are valued at
lower of cost or net realizable value after considering the credit of
VAT and Cenvat. Stores & Spares are valued at cost. Inventories of
Finished Goods and Work in Progress are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value. Stock in transit and Stock lying at third party
Premises are valued at cost. Cost is determined on First-in-first-out
basis. The cost of Work-in-progress and Finished goods includes the
cost of material, labour, manufacturing and other overheads.
1.8 EXCISE DUTY AND CENVAT CREDIT:
Excise Duty payable on finished goods is accounted for on clearance of
goods. CENVAT Credit on Capital Goods and inputs is accounted for on
the date of actual receipt of the same, respectively.
1.9 FOREIGN CURRENCYTRANSACTIONS:
i) Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency of the transaction.
ii) Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
of the date of transaction; and non-monetary items which are'' carried
of fair value or other similar valuation denominated in foreign
currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the
values were denominated.
iii) Exchange Difference:
Exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting Company''s monetary items of rates different from those of
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading:
The premium or discount arising of the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange difference on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense forthe
year.
1.10 EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
(a) ShortTerm
Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services
rendered by the employees to the company.
(b) LongTerm
The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans, of
which some have assets in approved funds.These plans are financed by
the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.
Defined Contribution Plans
These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to
separate funds and does not have any
legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. These comprise of
contributions to Employees Provident Fund. The Company''s Payments to
the defined contributions plans are reported as expenses during the
period in which the employee perform the services that the payment
covers.
Defined Benefit Plans
Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated
asatthe balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that
distributes expense over the employees working life.These commitments
are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with
consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a
discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the
actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a
remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working
period ofemployees.
Other Employee Benefit
Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried
to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve
months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses
during the year in which the employees perform the services that the
benefit converts and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted
amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.
1.11 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The carrying value of assets of the Company''s cash generating units are
reviewed for impairment annually or more often if there is an
indication of decline in value. If any indication of such impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of those assets are estimated and
impairment loss is recognized, if the carrying amount of those assets
exceeds their recoverable amount.The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their
present value based on appropriate discount factor. Net selling price
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated cost of completion and to make the sale.
As per the assessment conducted by the Company at March 31,2013, there
were no indications that the fixed assets have suffered an impairment
loss.
1.12 TAXATION:
A provision forCurrentTax has been made at the current tax rate based
on assessable income or on the basis of Sec. 115JBof the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (Minimum Alternative Tax), whichever is higher.
Deferred Tax resulting from "timing differences that are temporary in
nature" between accounting and taxable
profit is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been
enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. The deferred tax asset is
recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a
reasonable or virtual certainty, as the case may be, that the asset
will be realised in future.
1.13 EARNING PER SHARE:
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net
profitaftertaxfortheyear attributable to Equity Shareholders of the
Company by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding
during the year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing
net profit attributable to equity shareholders (after adjustment for
diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares
outstanding during the year.
1.14 CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the "Indirect Method" set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on "Cash Flow Statemenfand presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in Cash Flow Statement consist of
cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
1.15 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation,
in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions
(excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value
and are determined based on best estimated required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date.These are reviewed at each balance
sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither
recognized nor disclosed.
Mar 31, 2012
1 1.1 USE OF ESTIMATES:
The presentation of the Financial Statements, in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting policies, require the management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and
Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of contingent
liabilities. Such estimation and assumptions are based on management's
evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial
Statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
1.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Sales are stated net of rebate and trade discount. It excludes Central
Sales Tax and State Value Added Tax. With regard to sale of products,
income is reported when practically all risks and rights connected with
the ownership have been transferred to the buyers. This usually occurs
upon dispatch of the goods.
Export benefits representing Custom Duty Rebate entitlement against
exports made under Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme, Focus Market
Scheme and Duty free Import Authorization Scheme are accounted for on
accrual basis.
Interest on deposits is recognized on accrual basis.
1.3 FIXEDASSETS:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, net of
accumulated depreciation, cenvat credit and adjustments arising from
exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributed to fixed
assets. Cost includes incidental expenses capitalized from time to time
on their due recognition, trial run expenses and interest attributable
to the project till the date of commissioning.
Project under commissioning and other capital work-in-progress are
carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
pre-operative expenses, and attributed interest.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Fixed Assets are included
under the head Long term loans and advances shown as Capital advances.
1.4 DEPRECIATION:
The company has provided depreciation,
(1) On the additions made on or after 1.4.2009 to Plant & Machinery on
"Straight Line Method" on Pro-rata basis in accordance with Section 205
(2)(b), at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act
1956.
(2) On all other Fixed Assets on "Written Down Value Method" on
pro-rata basis in accordance with the Section 205(2)(a), at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.
1.5 BORROWING COST:
Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate,
regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates
to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a
substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use.
Interest on borrowings
if any is capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its
intended use. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is
determined by applying the interest rate applicable to respective
borrowings.
1.6 INVESTMENTS:
Investments are classified as Non current & Current Investments. Non
Current Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution
other than temporary in value, if any. Current Investments are valued
at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.
1.7 INVENTORIES:
Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Coal and Furnace Oil are valued at
lower of cost or net realizable value after considering the credit of
VAT and Cenvat. Stores & Spares are valued at cost. Inventories of
Finished Goods and Work in Process are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value. Stock in transit and Stock lying at third party
Premises are valued at cost. Cost is determined on First-in-first-out
basis. The cost of Work-in-process and Finished goods includes the cost
of material, labour, manufacturing and other overheads.
1.8 EXCISE DUTY AND CENVAT CREDIT:
Excise Duty payable on finished goods is accounted for on clearance of
goods. CENVAT Credit on Capital Goods and inputs is accounted for on
the date of actual receipt of the same, respectively.
1.9 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i) Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency of the transaction.
ii) Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
of the date of transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried of
fair value or other similar valuation denominated in foreign currency
are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were
denominated.
iii) Exchange Difference:
Exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting Company's monetary items of rates different from those of
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading:
The premium or discount arising of the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expense or income overthe life of the
contract. Exchange difference on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as
expense for the year.
1.10 EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
(a) Short Term
Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services
rendered by the employees to the company.
(b) Long Term
The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans, of
which some have assets in approved funds. These plans are financed by
the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.
Defined Contribution Plans
These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to
separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to
pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees
Provident Fund. The Company's Payments to the defined contributions
plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employee
perform the services that the payment covers.
Defined Benefit Plans
Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as
at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that
distributes expense over the employees working life. These commitments
are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with
consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a
discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the
actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a
remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working
period of employees.
Other Employee Benefit
Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried
to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve
months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses
during the year in which the employees perform the services that the
benefit converts and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted
amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.
1.11 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The carrying value of assets of the Company's cash generating units are
reviewed for impairment annually or more often if there is an
indication of decline in value. If any indication of such impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of those assets are estimated and
impairment loss is recognized, if the carrying amount of those assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their
present value based on appropriate discount factor. Net selling price
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated cost of completion and to make the sale.
As per the assessment conducted by the Company at March 31, 2012, there
were no indications that the fixed assets have suffered an impairment
loss.
1.12 TAXATION:
A provision for Current Tax has been made at the current tax rate based
on assessable income or on the basis of Sec. 115JB of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (Minimum Alternative Tax), whichever is higher.
Deferred Tax resulting from "timing differences that are temporary in
nature" between accounting and taxable profit is accounted for, using
the tax rates and laws that have been enacted as on the Balance Sheet
date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to
the extent that there is a reasonable or virtual certainty, as the case
may be, that the asset will be realised in future.
1.13 EARNING PER SHARE:
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after
tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by
the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the
year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit
attributable to equity shareholders (after adjustment for diluted
earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding
during the year.
1.14 CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the "Indirect Method" set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on "Cash Flow Statement" and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in Cash Flow Statement consist of
cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
1.15 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation,
in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions
(excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value
and are determined based on best estimated required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither
recognized nor disclosed.
Mar 31, 2011
1) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING:
The Financial Statements are prepared as per historical cost convention
and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(GAAP) in India, the provisions of the Companies Act 1956, and the
applicable Accounting Standards notified under the Companies(Accounting
Standards) Rules,2006. All Incomes and Expenditures having material
bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on accrual basis.
2) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The presentation of the Financial Statements, in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting policies, require the management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and
Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of contingent
liabilities. Such estimation and assumptions are based on management's
evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial
Statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
3) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Sales are stated net of rebate, trade discount and inter-divisional
transfers. It excludes Central Sales Tax and State Value Added Tax.
With regard to sale of products, income is reported when practically
all risks and rights connected with the ownership have been transferred
to the buyers. This usually occurs upon dispatch of the goods.
Export benefits representing Custom Duty Rebate entitlement against
exports made under Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme, Focus Market
Scheme and Duty free Import Authorization Scheme are accounted for on
accrual basis.
Dividend on Financial Instruments are recognized as and when realized.
Interest on deposits is recognized on accrual basis.
4) FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, net of
accumulated depreciation, cenvat credit and adjustments arising from
exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributed to fixed
assets. Cost includes incidental expenses capitalized from time to time
on their due recognition, trial run expenses and interest attributable
to the project till the date of commissioning.
Project under commissioning and other capital work-in-progress are
carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
pre-operative expenses, and attributed interest.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Fixed Assets are included
under the head capital work in progress.
5) DEPRECIATION:
The company has provided depreciation,
(1) On the additions made on or after 1.4.2009 to Plant & Machinery on
"Straight Line Method" on Pro-rata basis in accordance with Section 205
(2)(b), at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act
1956.
(2) On all other Fixed Assets on "Written Down Value Method" on
pro-rata basis in accordance with the Section 205 (2)(a), at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.
6) BORROWING COST:
Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate,
regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates
to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a
substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use.
Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the
asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized
for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable
to respective borrowings.
7) INVESTMENTS:
Investments are classified as Long Term & Current Investments. Long
Term Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other
than temporary in value, if any. Current Investments are valued at Cost
or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.
8) INVENTORIES:
Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Coal and Furnace Oil are valued at
lower of cost or net realizable value after considering the credit of
VAT and Cenvat. Stores & Spares are valued at cost. Inventories of
Finished Goods and Work in Process are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value. Stock in transit and Stock lying at third party
premises are valued at cost. Cost is determined on First-in-first-out
basis. The cost of Work-in-process and Finished goods includes the cost
of material, labour, manufacturing and other overheads.
9) EXCISE DUTY AND CENVAT CREDIT:
Excise Duty payable on finished goods is accounted for on clearance of
goods. CENVAT Credit on Capital Goods and Inputs is accounted for on
the date of actual receipt of the same, respectively.
10) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i) Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency of the transaction.
ii) Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
of the date of transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried of
fair value or other similar valuation denominated in foreign currency
are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were
denominated.
iii) Exchange Difference:
Exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting Company's monetary items of rates different from those of
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading:
The premium or discount arising of the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange difference on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the
year.
11) EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
(a) Short Term
Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services
rendered by the employees to the company.
(b) Long Term
The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans, of
which some have assets in approved funds. These plans are financed by
the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.
Defined Contribution Plans
These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to
separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to
pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees
Provident Fund. The Company's Payments to the defined contributions
plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employee
perform the services that the payment covers.
Defined Benefit Plans
Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as
at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that
distributes expense over the employees working life. These commitments
are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with
consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a
discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the
actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a
remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working
period of employees.
Other Employee Benefit
Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried
to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve
months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses
during the year in which the employees perform the services that the
benefit converts and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted
amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.
12) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The carrying value of assets of the Company's cash generating units are
reviewed for impairment annually or more often if there is an
indication of decline in value. If any indication of such impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of those assets are estimated and
impairment loss is recognized, if the carrying amount of those assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their
present value based on appropriate discount factor. Net selling price
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated cost of completion and to make the sale.
As per the assessment conducted by the Company at March 31, 2011, there
were no indications that the fixed assets have suffered an impairment
loss.
13) TAXATION:
A provision for Current Tax has been made at the current tax rate based
on assessable income or on the basis of Sec. 115JB of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (Minimum Alternative Tax), whichever is higher.
Deferred Tax resulting from "timing differences that are temporary in
nature" between accounting and taxable profit is accounted for, using
the tax rates and laws that have been enacted as on the Balance Sheet
date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to
the extent that there is a reasonable or virtual certainty, as the case
may be, that the asset will be realised in future.
14) EARNING PER SHARE:
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after
tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by
the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the
year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit
attributable to equity shareholders (after adjustment for diluted
earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding
during the year.
15) CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the "Indirect Method" set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on "Cash Flow Statement" and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in Cash Flow Statement consist of
cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
16) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation,
in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions
(excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value
and are determined based on best estimated required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither
recognized nor disclosed.
Mar 31, 2010
1) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING:
The Financial Statements are prepared as per historical cost convention
and in accordance with the Generally à Accepted Accounting Principles
in India, the provisions of the Companies Act 1956, and the applicable
Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006. Incomes and Expenditures having material
bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on accrual basis.
2) USE OF ESTIMATES;
The presentation of the Financial Statements in conformity with the
Generally Accepted Accounting policies require the management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and
Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of contingent
liabilities. Such estimation and assumptions are based on managements
evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial
Statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
3) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Income & Expenditure are recognized and accounted on Accrual Basis
except subsidy, un-assessed Insurance claims and dividend income,
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on delivery of goods, when all
significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property
in the goods is transferred for a price, significant risks & rewards of
ownership are transferred to customers & no effective ownership is
retained.
Power generation income is recognized on the basis of electrical units
generated and eligible for captive consumption as shown in the power
generation report issued by the concerned authorities. Power generation
income is booked as per the unit electricity rate, being paid by the
Company.
4) FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, net of
accumulated depreciation, cenvat credit and adjustments arising from
exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributed to Fixed
Assets. Cost includes incidental expenses capitalized from time to time
on their due recognition, trial run expenses and interest attributable
to the project till the date of commissioning.
Project under commissioning and other capital work-in-progress are
carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
pre-operative expenses, and attributed interest.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Fixed Assets are included
under the head capital work in progress.
5) DEPRECIATION:
The company has provided depreciation,
(1) On the additions made on or after 1st April, 2009 to Plant &
Machinery on "Straight Line Method" on Pro-rata basis in accordance
with Section 205 (2Kb), at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act 1956.
(2) On all its other Fixed Assets on "Written Down Value Method" on
pro-rata basis in accordance with the Section 205 (2)(a), at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.
6) BORROWING COST:
Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate,
regardless,of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates
to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a
substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use.
Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the
asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized
for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable
to appropriate borrowings.
7) INVESTMENTS:
Investments are classified as Long Term & Current Investments. Long
Term Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other
than temporary in value, if any. Current Investments are valued at Cost
or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.
8) INVENTORIES:
i) Raw Materials, Finished Goods, Work-in-Process, Packing Materials,
Coal and Furnace Oil are valued at lower of cost or net realizable
value.
ii) Stores & Spares are valued at cost.
9) EXCISE DUTY AND CENVAT CREDIT: /
Excise Duty payable on finished goods is accounted for on clearance of
goods. CENVAT Credit on Capital Goods and inputs is accounted for on
the date of actual receipt of the same, respectively.
10) SALES / TURNOVER:
Sales / Turnover includes sales value of goods, inter divisional
transfer, export incentives and excise duty thereon but excluding other
recoveries such as insurance and freight. Sales net of excise duty and
inter- divisional transfer is also disclosed separately.
11) ALLOCAIiOlM OF EXPENSES:
The interest on working capital loans has been apportioned in the ratio
of turnover to different divisions.
12) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i) Initial Recognition:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency of the transaction.
ii) Conversion:
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
of the date of transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried of
fair value or other similar valuation denominated in foreign currency
are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were
denominated.
Ãiii) Exchange Difference:
Exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting Companys monetary items of rates different from those of
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expense in
the year in which they arise.
iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading:
The premium or discount arising on the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange difference on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the
year.
13) EXPORT BENEFITS:
Export benefits representing Custom Duty Rebate entitlement against
exports made under D.E.P.B., FM.S and D.F.I.A. Scheme is accounted for
on accrual basis.
14) EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
(a) Short Term
Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services
rendered by the employees to the company.
(b) Long Term
The Company has bothe defined contribution and defined bendfit plans,of
which some have assets in approved funds. These plans are financed by
the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.
(c) Defined Contribution Plans
These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to
separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to
pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees
Provident Fund. The Companys Payments to the defined contributions
plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employee
perform the services that the payment covers.
(d) Defined Benefit Plans
Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as
at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that
distributes expense over the employees working life. These commitments
are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with
consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a
discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the
actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a
remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working
period of employees.
(e) Other Employee Benefit
Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can becarried
to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve
months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses
during the year in which the employees perform the services that the
benefit convers and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted
amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already , paid.
15) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying value of assets of the Companys cash generating units are
reviewed for impairment annually or more often if there is an
indication of decline in value. If any indication of such impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of those assets are estimated and
impairment loss is recognized, if the carrying amount of those assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their
present value based on appropriate discount factor. Net selling price
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated cost of completion and to make the sale.
16) SEGMENT REPORTING:
The Company deals in only one reportable segment i.e. Paper Product and
hence requirement of Accounting. Standard 17 "Segment Reporting"
issued by ICAI are not applicable.
17) TAXATION:
A provision for Current Tax has been made at the current tax rate based
on assessable income or on the basis of Sec. 115JB of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (Minimum Alternative Tax), whichever is higher.
A provision for Deferred Tax is made for all timing differences arising
between taxable income and accounting income at current enacted tax
rates.
Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only if there is reasonable
certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying value at each balance
sheet date.
18) EARNING PER SHARE: . ,
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after
tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by
the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the
year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit
attributable to equity shareholders (after adjustment for diluted
earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding
during the year.
19) CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the "Indirect Method" set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on "Cash Flow Statement" and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in Cash Flow Statement consist of
cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
20) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation,
in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions
(excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value
and are determined based on best estimated required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither
recognized nor disclosed.
Mar 31, 2009
1) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING:
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention
in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the
Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India and the provisions of The Companies Act, 1956 (The Act).
2) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The presentation of financial statements require estimates and
disclosure of contingent liabilities assumptions to be made that affect
the reported amount of Assets & Liabilities on the date of the
financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results &
estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /
materialized.
3) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Income & Expenditure are recognized and accounted on Accrual Basis
except subsidy, un-assessed insurance claims and dividend income.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on delivery of goods, when all
significant contractual obligations have been satisfied, the property
in the goods is transferred for a price, significant risks & rewards of
ownership are transferred to customers & no effective ownership is
retained.
4) FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction net of
accumulated depreciation, cenvat credit and adjustments arising from
exchange rate variations relating to borrowings attributed to fixed
assets. Cost includes incidental expenses capitalized from time to time
on their due recognition and interest attributable to the project till
the date of commissioning.
Project under commissioning and other capital work-in-progress are
carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
pre-operative expenses, and attributed interest.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Fixed assets are disclosed
underthe head capital work in progress.
5) DEPRECIATION:
i) Depreciation upto the financial year ended on 31-3-2008 on all fixed
assets (except additions made on or after 1.4.1999 to plant &
machinery) had been provided on "Straight Line Method" in accordance
with Section 205 (2Kb), at the rates as specified in Schedule XIV of
The Act. During the year ended on 31.03.2009, the company, for more
appropriate preparation and presentation of the financial statements,
has changed the method of providing depreciation on all its assets to
"Written Down Value Method" in accordance with Section 205 (2)(a), at
the rates as specified in Schedule XIV of The Act.
ii) The Company has provided depreciation on all its fixed assets, on
"Written Down Value Method" on pro- rata basis in accordance with the
Section 205 (2)(a), at the rates as specified in Schedule XIV of The
Act.
6) BORROWING COST:
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to acquisition / construction of
qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets
up to the date when such asset is installed and put to use. A
qualifying asset is one that necessary takes substantial period of time
to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to revenue.
7) INVESTMENTS:
Long-term investments are stated at cost less provision for permanent
diminution, if any, in value of such investments.
8) INVENTORIES:
i) " Raw Materials, Finished Goods, Work-in-Process, Packing Materials
and Coal & Furnace Oil is valued at lower of cost or net realisable
value.
ii) Stores & Spares are valued at cost.
9) EXCISE DUTY AND CENVAT CREDIT:
Excise Duty payable on finished goods is accounted for on clearance of
goods. CENVAT Credit on Capital Goods and inputs is accounted for on
the date of actual receipt of the same, respectively.
10) SALES/TURNOVER:
Sales / Turnover includes sales value of goods, inter divisional
transfer, export incentives and excise duty thereon but excluding other
recoveries such as insurance and freight. Sales net of excise duty and
inter-divisional transfer is also disclosed separately.
11) ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES:
The interest on working capital loan and directors remuneration has
been apportioned in the ratio of turnover to differentdivisiohs.
12) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
i) Initial Recognition: Foreign currency transactions are recorded in
the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
of the transaction.
ii) Conversion: Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the
closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of
historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using
the exchange rate of the date of transaction; and non-monetary items
which are carried of fair value or other similar valuation denominated
in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were denominated.
iii) Exchange Difference: Exchange difference arising on the settlement
of monetary items or on reporting Companys monetary items of rates
different from those of which they were initially recorded during the
year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as
income or expense in the year in which they arise.
iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading: The premium or
discount arising of the inception of forward exchange contracts is
amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract Exchange
difference on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit
and loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or
loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is
recognized as income or as expense for the year.
13) EXPORT BENEFITS:
Export benefits representing Custom Duty Rebate entitlement against
exports made under D.E.P.B., F.M.S and D.F.I. A. Scheme is accounted
for on accrual basis.
14) EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
Short term employee benefits (which are payable within 12 months after
the end of the period in which the employees render services) are
measured at cost.
Long term employee benefits (which are payable after the end of 12
months from the end of the period in which the employees render
services) and post employment benefits (benefits which are payable
after completion of employment) are measured on a discounted basis by
the Projected Unit Credit Method on the basis of Actuarial, Valuation.
Contribution to provident fund, a defined contribution plan is made in
accordance with the statute.
The cost of providing leave encashment and gratuity defined benefit
plans are determined using Projected Unit Credit Method on the basis of
Actuarial Valuation.
15) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The company on an Annual basis makes an assessment of any indicator
that may lead to impairment of Assets. If any such indication exists,
the company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such
recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, then the carrying
amount is reduced to its recoverable amount by creatingthe difference
as impairment loss & is charged to Profit & Loss Account,
16) SEGMENT REPORTING:
The Company deals in only one product segment i.e. paper product and
hence requirement of Accounting Standard 17 "Segment Reporting" issued
by ICAI are not applicable.
17) TAXATION:
(A) DIRECT TAXES
A provision for Current Tax has been made at the current tax rate based
on assessable income or on the basis of Sec. 115JB of the Income Tax
Act, 1961 (Minimum Alternative Tax), whichever is higher.
A provision for Deferred Tax is made for all timing differences arising
between taxable income and accounting income at current enacted tax
rates.
Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only if there is reasonable
certainty that the will be realised and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of the irrespective carrying value at each balance
sheet date.
Consequent to the introduction of Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) effective
from April 1, 2005, the company has made provision in accordance with
applicable Income Tax Laws.
(B) INDIRECT TAXES
The liabilities are provided for considered as contingent depending
upon the merit of each case and/or receiving the actual demand from the
department.
18) EARNING PER SHARE:
The earnings considered in ascertaining the companys EPS comprises the
net profit after tax (and include the post tax effect of any
extraordinary item). The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS
is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating Diluted Earning per share, the net
profits for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders divided by
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of own dilutive potential equity shares.
19) CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the "Indirect Method" set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on
"Cash Flow Statement" and presents the cash flows by operating,
investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in Cash Flow Statement consist of
cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.
20) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. A contingent liability is disclosed when
the Company has a possible or present obligation where it is not
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle it.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article