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Accounting Policies of Rohit Ferro-Tech Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

NOTE 1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1.1 Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

(a) The Financial Statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

(b) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current wherever applicable as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(c) Transactions and balances with values below the rounding off norm adopted by the Company have been reflected as "0.00" in the relevant notes in these Financial Statements.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the Financial Statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events, plans and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates and assumption are recognized prospectively.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

(a) Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(b) Sales are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Sales are inclusive of excise duty but net of trade discounts and VAT. However, excise duty relating to sales is reduced from gross turnover for disclosing net turnover. Domestic sales are recognized at the time of dispatch of materials to the buyer. Export sales are recognized on the issue of bill of lading.

(c) Export Incentives arising out of Export Sales are accounted for on accrual basis.

(d) Purchases are inclusive of freight and net of CENVAT/VAT Credit, Trade Discount and Claims.

(e) Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

1.4 Tangible Assets & Capital Work-In-Progress

Tangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of CENVAT/duty credits availed or available thereon) and any attributable/allocable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. The cost also includes direct cost and other related incidental expenses.

Costs of the tangible assets not ready for their intended use at the Balance Sheet date together with all related expenses are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.

1.5 Depreciation and Amortization

(a) Depreciation is provided pro-rated to the period of use on Straight-Line Method (S.L.M.) based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, which have been determined, as per Part C of Schedule -II of the Companies Act, 2013, except in respect of the following assets, where useful life which is different than those prescribed under the Act.

For these classes of assets, based on internal assessment and independent technical evaluation carried out by external values, the useful lives as given above best represent the period over which Management expects to use these assets. Depreciation and amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end.

b) Assets individually costing less than Rs. 5, 000/- are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

1.6 Investments

Long-Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of Long-Term Investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in nature.

On initial recognition, all investments are measure at cost. The cost comprise purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of Profit and Loss.

1.7 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprise material cost on FIFO basis, labour and manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty.

The cost of Work-In-Progress and finished goods includes the cost of labour, material and a proportion of manufacturing overheads.

1.8 Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(c) Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items are recognized as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.

(d) Forward Exchange Contracts

Forward Exchange Contracts outstanding as at the year end on account of firm commitment transactions are translated at period end exchange rates and the resultant gains and losses as well as the gains and losses on cancellation of such contracts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.9 Derivative Instruments and Hedging

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign currency risk of firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. All derivative contracts outstanding at the period end are marked to market. The Company has applied the hedge accounting principles set out in AS-30 "Financial Instruments:

Recognition and Measurement" The method of recognizing the resultant gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as hedging instrument. The gains or losses on designated hedging instruments that qualify as effective hedges are recorded in the Hedging Reserve Account and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period during which the underlying forecasted transactions occur. Gains or Losses on the ineffective transactions are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains and losses that were previously recognized in the Hedging Reserve are transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss immediately.

1.10 Government Grants

Government grants are recognized when there is a reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached thereto and the grants will be received.

Government grants in the form of promoters'' contribution are credited to capital reserve. Capital grants relating to specific assets are reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Government grants related to revenue are recognized by credit over the period to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it intended to compensate.

1.11 Impairment of Assets

The Company identifies impair able assets based on cash generating unit concept at the yearend for the purpose of arriving at impairment loss thereon, if any, being the difference between the book value and recoverable value of the relevant asset. Impairment loss when crystallizes is charged against revenue of the year.

1.12 Employee Benefits

(a) Defined Contribution Plan:

Contributions as per the Employees'' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 towards provident fund and family pension fund are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There is no other obligation other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

(b) Defined Benefit Plan:

Liability with regard to Long-Term employee benefits is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gain/loss is recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has an Employees Gratuity Fund managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

(c) Short-Term Compensated Absences are provided for based on estimates.

1.13 Research & Development Expenses

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged as an expense through the normal heads of account in the year in which the same is incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on equipment and facilities that are acquired for research and development activities is capitalized and is depreciated according to the policies followed by the Company.

1.14 Borrowing Costs

(a) Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs and are shown as "Applicable Net Gain/Loss in Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations" (under "Finance Costs").

(b) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

(c) Other Borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.15 Expenditure on new projects & substantial expansion

Preliminary project expenditure, capital expenditure, indirect expenditure incidental and related to construction/ implementation, interest on term loans to finance fixed assets and expenditure on start-up of the project are capitalised upto the date of commissioning of project to the cost of the respective assets.

1.16 Taxation

(a) Provision for Income Tax has been made by the Company as per the interpretation and expert advice received which is subject to assessment procedure under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

(b) Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

(c) Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, computed in accordance with the applicable tax rates and tax laws. In case of tax payable as per provisions of MAT under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, MAT credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

(d) Deferred Tax arising on account of "timing differences" and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognized, using the tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent there is virtual certainty with respect to reversal of the same in future years as a matter of prudence.

1.17 Earnings per Share (EPS)

(a) Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.

(b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.

1.18 Prior Period Items

Prior Period and Extraordinary items and Changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.

1.19 Provisions/Contingencies

(a) Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurements is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.

(b) Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

(c) A Contingent Asset is not recognized in the Accounts.

1.20 Preliminary & Share Issue Expenses

Share Issue expenses incurred during the year are adjusted with the balance available in Securities Premium in accordance with Section 52 of the Companies Act, 2013.


Mar 31, 2014

1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

(a) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The accounting policies are consistently applied by the Company.

(b) The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

(c) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI (Revised) to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current non- current classification of assets and liabilities.

(d) The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialize.

2 Revenue Recognition

(a) Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(b) Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Sales are inclusive of excise duty but net of trade discounts and VAT. However, excise duty relating to sales is reduced from gross turnover for disclosing net turnover. Domestic sales are recognised at the time of despatch of materials to the buyer. Export sales are recognised on the issue of bill of lading.

(c) Export Incentives arising out of Export Sales are accounted for on accrual basis.

(d) Purchases are inclusive of freight and net of CENVAT / VAT Credit, Trade Discount and Claims.

(e) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

3 Fixed Assets

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of CENVAT / duty credits availed or available thereon) and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

(b) Depreciation is provided using the Straight Line Method as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, or at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher. No write off is made in respect of leasehold land as these are long term leases.

(c) The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use, which is determined by the present value of the estimated future cash flows.

(d) Cost of the fixed assets not ready for their intended use at the Balance Sheet date together with all related expenses are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.

4 Investments

Investments classified as long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognise any diminution other than temporary in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.

5 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises material cost on FIFO basis, labour and manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty.

6 Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Initial Recognition :

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(b) Conversion :

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(c) Exchange Differences :

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items are recognised as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.

(d) Forward Exchange Contracts :

Forward Exchange Contracts (other than those entered into hedge foreign currency risk of future transactions in respect of which firm commitments are made or are highly probable forecast transactions) are translated at period end exchange rates and the resultant gains and losses as well as the gains and losses on cancellation of such contracts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

7 Derivative Instruments and Hedging

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign currency risk of firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. All derivative contracts outstanding at the period end are marked to market. The Company has applied the hedge accounting principles set out in AS-30 "Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement". The method of recognising the resultant gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as hedging instrument. The gains or losses on designated hedging instruments that qualify as effective hedges are recorded in the Hedging Reserve Account and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period during which the underlying forecasted transactions occur. Gains or losses on the ineffective transactions are immediately recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains and losses that were previously recognised in the Hedging Reserve are transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss immediately.

8 Government Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is a reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached thereto and the grants will be received.

Government grant in the form of promoters'' contribution is credited to capital reserve. Capital grant relating to specific assets is reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Government grants related to revenue are recognised by credit over the period to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it intended to compensate.

9 Employee Benefits

(a) Defined Contribution Plan :

Contributions as per the Employees'' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 towards provident fund and family pension fund are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There is no other obligation other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

(b) Defined Benefit Plan :

Liability with regard to long-term employee benefits is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gain / loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has an Employees Gratuity Fund managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

(c) Short-term Compensated Absences are provided for based on estimates.

10 Research & Development Expenses

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged as an expense through the normal heads of account in the year in which the same is incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on equipment and facilities that are acquired for research and development activities is capitalized and is depreciated according to the policy followed by the Company.

11 Borrowing Costs

(a) Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs and are shown as "Applicable Net Gain/Loss in Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations" (under "Finance Costs").

(b) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

(c) Other Borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

12 Expenditure on new projects & substantial expansion

Preliminary project expenditure, capital expenditure, indirect expenditure incidental and related to construction/ implementation, interest on term loans to finance fixed assets and expenditure on start-up of the project are capitalised upto the date of commissioning of project to the cost of the respective assets.

13 Taxes on Income

Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, computed in accordance with the applicable tax rates and tax laws. In case of tax payable as per provisions of MAT under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

Deferred Tax arising on account of "timing differences" and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognised, using the tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty with respect to reversal of the same in future years as a matter of prudence.

14 Earnings per Share (EPS)

(a) Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.

(b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.

15 Prior Period Items

Prior Period and Extraordinary items and Changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.

16 Provisions / Contingencies

(a) Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurements is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.

(b) Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

(c) A Contingent Asset is not recognised in the Accounts.

17 Preliminary & Share Issue Expenses

Share Issue expenses incurred during the year are adjusted with the balance available in Securities Premium in accordance with Section 78 of the Companies Act, 1956.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

(a) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The accounting policies are consistently applied by the Company.

(b) The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

(c) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI (Revised) to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current- non current classification of assets and liabilities.

(d) The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialise.

1.2 Revenue Recognition

(a) Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(b) Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Sales are inclusive of excise duty but net of trade discounts and VAT. However, excise duty relating to sales is reduced from gross turnover for disclosing net turnover. Domestic sales are recognised at the time of despatch of materials to the buyer. Export sales are recognised on the issue of bill of lading.

(c) Export Incentives arising out of Export Sales are accounted for on accrual basis.

(d) Purchases are inclusive of freight and net of CENVAT / VAT Credit, Trade Discount and Claims.

(e) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

1.3 Fixed Assets

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of CENVAT / duty credits availed or available thereon) and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

(b) Depreciation is provided using the Straight Line Method as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, or at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher. No write off is made in respect of leasehold land as these are long term leases.

(c) The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use, which is determined by the present value of the estimated future cash flows.

(d) Cost of the fixed assets not ready for their intended use at the Balance Sheet date together with all related expenses are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.

1.4 Investments

Investments classified as long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognise any diminution other than temporary in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.

1.5 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises material cost on FIFO

basis, labour and manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty.

1.6 Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Initial Recognition:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(b) Conversion:

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(c) Exchange Differences:

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items are recognised as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.

(d) Forward Exchange Contracts:

Forward Exchange Contracts (other than those entered into to hedge foreign currency risk of future transactions in respect of which firm commitments are made or are highly probable forecast transactions) are translated at period end exchange rates and the resultant gains and losses as well as the gains and losses on cancellation of such contracts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.7 Derivative Instruments and Hedging

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign currency risk of firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. All derivative contracts outstanding at the period end are marked to market. The Company has applied the hedge accounting principles set out in AS-30 "Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement". The method of recognising the resultant gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as hedging instrument. The gains or losses on designated hedging instruments that qualify as effective hedges are recorded in the Hedging Reserve Account and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period during which the underlying forecasted transactions occur. Gains or losses on the ineffective transactions are immediately recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gains and losses that were previously recognised in the Hedging Reserve are transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss immediately.

1.8 Government Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is a reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached thereto and the grants will be received.

Government grant in the form of promoters'' contribution is credited to capital reserve. Capital grant relating to specific assets is reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Government grants related to revenue are recognised by credit over the period to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it intended to compensate.

1.9 Employee Benefits

(a) Defined Contribution Plan:

Contributions as per the Employees'' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 towards provident fund and family pension fund are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There is no other obligation other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

(b) Defined Benefit Plan:

Liability with regard to long-term employee benefits is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gain / loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company has an Employees Gratuity Fund managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

(c) Short-term Compensated Absences are provided for based on estimates.

1.10 Research & Development Expenses

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged as an expense through the normal heads of account in the year in which the same is incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on equipment and facilities that are acquired for research and development activities is capitalised and is depreciated according to the policy followed by the Company.

1.11 Borrowing Costs

(a) Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs and are shown as "Applicable Net Gain/Loss in Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations" (under "Finance Costs").

(b) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

(c) Other Borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.12 Expenditure on new projects & substantial expansion

Preliminary project expenditure, capital expenditure, indirect expenditure incidental and related to construction/ implementation, interest on term loans to finance fixed assets and expenditure on start-upof the projectare capitalised upto the date of commissioning of project to the cost of the respective assets.

1.13 Taxes on Income

Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, computed in accordance with the applicable tax rates and tax laws. In case of tax payable as per provisions of MAT under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

Deferred Tax arising on account of "timing differences" and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognised, using the tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred Tax Asset is recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty with respect to reversal of the same in future years as a matter of prudence.

1.14 Earnings per Share (EPS)

(a) Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.

(b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.

1.15 Prior Period Items

Prior Period and Extraordinary items and Changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Companyare disclosed.

1.16 Provisions /Contingencies

(a) Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurements is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.

(b) Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

(c) A Contingent Asset is not recognised in the Accounts.

1.17 Preliminary & Share Issue Expenses

Share Issue expenses incurred during the year are adjusted with the balance available in Securities Premium in accordance with Section 78 of the Companies Act, 1956.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

(a) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The accounting polices are consistently applied by the Company.

(b) The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

(c) During the year ended 31st March, 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed in preparation of financial statements. The Company has reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

(d) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI (Revised) to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current-non current classification of assets and liabilities.

(e) The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialize.

1.2 Revenue Recognition

(a) Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(b) Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Sales are inclusive of excise duty but net of trade discounts and VAT. However, excise duty relating to sales is reduced from gross turnover for disclosing net turnover. Domestic sales are recognised at the time of despatch of materials to the buyer. Export sales are recognised on the issue of bill of lading.

(c) Export Incentives arising out of Export Sales are accounted for on accrual basis.

(d) Purchases are inclusive of freight and net of CENVAT/VAT Credit, Trade Discount and Claims.

(e) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

1.3 Fixed Assets

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated deprecation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of CENVAT/duty credits availed or available thereon) and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

(b) Deprecation is provided using the Straight Line Method as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, or at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher. No write off is made in respect of leasehold land as these are long term leases.

(c) The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets net selling price and value in use, which is determined by the present value of the estimated future cash flows.

(d) Cost of the fixed assets not ready for their intended use at the Balance Sheet date together with all related expenses are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.

1.4 Investments

Investments classified as long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognise any diminution other than temporary in the value of such investments. Current investments are earned at lower of cost and fair value.

1.5 Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises material cost on FIFO basis, labour and manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty.

1.6 Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are earned in terms of historical cost denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(c) Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items are recognised as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.

(d) Forward Exchange Contracts

The Company enters into Forward Exchange Contracts which are not intended for trading or speculation purposes. The premium or discount arising at the inception of Forward Exchange Contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of Forward Exchange Contract is recognised as income or expense for the year.

1.7 Derivative Instruments

The Company has entered into forward contracts to hedge a firm commitment or a highly probable forecast transaction to which Accounting Standard (AS) 11 is not applicable. The Company has applied announcement of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on Accounting for Derivatives' inter alia requiring provision for losses on all derivative contracts outstanding at the Balance Sheet date by marking them to market keeping in view the principle of prudence.

1.8 Government Grants

Government grants are recognized when there is a reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached thereto and the grants will be received. Government grant in the form of promoters' contribution is credited to capital reserve. Capital grant relating to specific assets is reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Government grants related to revenue are recognized by credit over the period to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it intended to compensate.

1.9 Employee Benefits

(a) Defined Contribution Plan :

Contributions as per the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 towards provident fund and family pension fund are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There is no other obligation other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

(b) Defined Benefit Plan :

Liability with regard to long-term employee benefits is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gain/loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has an Employees Gratuity Fund managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

(c) Short-term Compensated Absences are provided for based on estimates.

1.10 Research & Development Expenses

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged as an expense through the normal heads of account in the year in which the same is incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on equipment and facilities that are acquired for research and development activities ,s capitalised and is depreciated according to the policy followed by the Company.

1.11 Borrowing Costs

(a) Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs and are shown as "Applicable Net Gam/Loss in Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations" (under "Finance Costs").

(b) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

(c) Other Borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

1.12 Expenditure on new projects & substantial expansion

Preliminary project expenditure, capital expenditure, indirect expenditure incidental and related to construction/implementation, interest on term loans to finance fixed assets and expenditure on start-up of the project are capitalised upto the date of commissioning of project to the cost of the respective assets.

1.13 Taxes on Income

Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, computed in accordance with the applicable tax rates and tax laws. In case of tax payable as per provisions of MAT under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

Deferred Tax arising on account of "timing differences" and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognised, using the tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty with respect to reversal of the same in future years as a matter of prudence.

1.14 Earnings per Share (EPS)

(a) Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.

(b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.15 Prior Period Items

Prior Period and Extraordinary items and Changes in Accounting Polices having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.

1.16 Provisions/Contingencies

(a) Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurements is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.

(b) Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

(c) A Contingent Asset is not recognized in the Accounts.

1.17 Preliminary & Share Issue Expenses

Share Issue expenses incurred during the year are adjusted with the balance available in Securities Premium in accordance with Section 78 of the Companies Act, 1956.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of preparation of financial statements

a) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The accounting policies are consistently applied by the Company.

b) The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

c) The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

2. Revenue Recognition

a) Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

b) Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Sales are inclusive of excise duty but net of trade discounts and VAT. However, excise duty relating to sales is reduced from gross turnover for disclosing net turnover. Domestic sales are recognised at the time of despatch of materials to the buyer. Export sales are recognised on the issue of bill of lading.

c) Export incentives arising out of Export Sales are accounted for on accrual basis.

d) Purchases are net of CENVAT/VAT credit, Trade Discounts and claims.

e) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

3. Fixed Assets

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accummulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of CENVAT/duty credits availed or available thereon) and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

b) Depreciation is provided using the Straight Line Method as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, or at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher. No write off is made in respect of leasehold land as these are long term leases.

c) The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset's net selling price and value in use, which is determined by the present value of the estimated future cash flows.

d) Cost of the fixed assets not ready for their intended use at the Balance Sheet date together with all related expenses are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.

4. Investments

Investments classified as long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognise any diminution other than temporary in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.

5. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises material cost on FIFO basis, labour and manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty.

6. Foreign Currency Transactions

i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transcations are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

ii) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

iii) Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items are recognised as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.

iv) Forward Exchange Contracts

The Company enters into Forward Exchange Contracts which are not intended for trading or speculation purposes. The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognised as income or expense for the year.

7. Derivative Instruments

The Company has entered into forward contracts to hedge a firm commitment or a highly probable forecast transaction to which Accounting Standard (AS) 11 is not applicable. The Company has applied announcement of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on 'Accounting for Derivatives' inter alia requiring provision for losses on all derivative contracts outstanding at the Balance Sheet date by marking them to market keeping in view the principle of prudence.

8. Government Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is a reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached thereto and the grants will be received.

Government grant in the form of promoters' contribution is credited to capital reserve. Capital grant relating to specific assets is reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Government grants related to revenue are recognised by credit over the period to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it intended to compensate.

9. Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plan

Contributions as per the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 towards provident fund and family pension fund are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There is no other obligation other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

b) Defined Benefit Plan

Liability with regard to long-term employee benefits is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gain/loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has an Employees Gratuity Fund managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

c) Short-term Compensated Absences are provided for based on estimates.

10. Research & Development Expenses

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged as an expense through the normal heads of account in the year in which the same is incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on equipment and facilities that are acquired for research and development activities is capitalised and is depreciated according to the policy followed by the Company.

11. Borrowing Costs

a) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period untill the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

b) Other Borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

12. Expenditure on new projects & substantial expansion

Preliminary project expenditure, capital expenditure, indirect expenditure incidental and related to construction/implementation, interest on term loans to finance fixed assets and expenditure on start-up of the project are capitalised upto the date of commissionig of project to the cost of the respective assets.

13. Taxes on Income

Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

a) Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, computed in accordance with the applicable tax rates and tax laws. In case of tax payable as per provisions of MAT under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

b) Deferred Tax arising on account of "timing differences" and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognised, using the tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty with respect to reversal of the same in future years as a matter of prudence.

14. Earnings per Share (EPS)

a) Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

15. Provisions & Contingent Liabilities

Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurements is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.

Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

A Contingent Asset is not recognised in the Accounts.

16. Share Issue Expenses

Share Issue expenses incurred in earlier years are being amortised over a period of 5 years under Section 35D of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Share Issue expenses incurred during the year are adjusted with the balance available in Securities Premium in accordance with Section 78 of the Companies Act, 1956.

17. Prior Period Items

Prior period and extraordinary items and changes in accounting policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of preparation of financial statements

a) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and on principles of going concern. The accounting policies are consistently applied by the Company.

b) The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

c) The preparation of the financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

2. Revenue Recognition

a) Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

b) Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Sales are inclusive of excise duty but net of trade discounts and VAT. However, excise duty relating to sales is reduced from gross turnover for disclosing net turnover. Domestic sales are recognised at the time of despatch of materials to the buyer. Export sales are recognised on the issue of bill of lading.

c) Export incentives arising out of Export Sales are accounted for on accrual basis.

d) Purchases are net of CENVAT/VAT credit, Trade Discounts and claims.

e) Interest Income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

3. Fixed Assets

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accummulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of CENVAT/duty credits availed or available thereon) and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

b) Depreciation is provided using the Straight Line Method as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, or at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher. No write off is made in respect of leasehold land as these are long term leases.

c) The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets net selling price and value in use, which is determined by the present value of the estimated future cashflows.

d) Cost of the fixed assets not ready for their intended use at the Balance Sheet date together with all related expenses are shown as Capital Work-in-Progress.

4. Investments

Investments classified as long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognise any diminution other than temporary in the value of such investments. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.

5. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises material cost on FIFO basis, labour and manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty.

6. Foreign Currency Transactions

i) Initial Recognition

Foreign Currency Transcations are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

ii) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

iii) Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items are recognised as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.

iv) Forward Exchange Contracts

The Company enters into Forward Exchange Contracts which are not intended for trading or speculation purposes. The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the statement of profit & loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognised as income or expense for the year.

7. Derivative Instruments

The Company has entered into forward contracts to hedge a firm commitment or a highly probable forecast transaction to which Accounting Standard (AS) 11 is not applicable. The Company has applied announcement of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on Accounting for Derivatives inter alia requiring provision for losses on all derivative contracts outstanding at the Balance Sheet date by marking them to market keeping in view the principle of prudence.

8. Government Grants

Government grants are recognized when there is a reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached thereto and the grants will be received.

Government grant in the form of promoters contribution is credited to Capital Reserve. Capital grant relating to specific assets is reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Government grants related to revenue are recognized by credit over the period to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it intended to compensate.

9. Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plan

Contributions as per the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 towards provident fund and family pension fund are charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There is no other obligation other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.

b) Defined Benefit Plan

Liability with regard to long-term employee benefits is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gain / loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has an Employees Gratuity Fund managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

c) Short-term Compensated Absences are provided for based on estimates.

10. Research & Development Expenses

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged as an expense through the normal heads of account in the year in which the same is incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on equipment and facilities that are acquired for research and development activities is capitalized and is depreciated according to the policy followed by the Company.

11. Borrowing Costs

a) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period untill the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

b) Other Borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

12. Expenditure on new projects & substantial expansion

Preliminary project expenditure, capital expenditure, indirect expenditure incidental and related to construction/implementation, interest on term loans to finance fixed assets and expenditure on start-up of the project are capitalized upto the date of commissionig of project to the cost of the respective assets.

13. Taxes on Income

Tax expense comprises of current tax, deferred tax and fringe benefit tax.

a) Current income tax and fringe benefit tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, computed in accordance with the applicable tax rates and tax laws. In case of tax payable as per provisions of MAT under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 MAT Credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

b) Deferred Tax arising on account of "timing differences" and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognised, using the tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty with respect to reversal of the same in future years as a matter of prudence.

14. Earnings per Share (EPS)

a) Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

15. Provisions & Contingent Liabilities

"Provision involving substantial degree of estimation in measurements is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.

Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

A Contingent Asset is not recognized in the Accounts."

16. Share Issue Expenses

Share Issue Expenses are amortised over a period of 5 years under Section 35D of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

17. Prior Period Items

Prior Period and Extraordinary items and Changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company are disclosed.

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