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Accounting Policies of Roopa Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

1. Basis of Preparation:

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (" the 2013 Act") / Companies Act, 1956 (" the 1956 Act"), as applicable. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year except for change in the accounting policy for depreciation.

All assets and liabilites have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. The Company's activites in its business segments have operating cycle which do not exceed 12 months. As a result, current assets comprise elements that are expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date and current liabilites comprise elements that are due for settlement within 12 months after the reporting date.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with the Indian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of such assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements and the results of operations during the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from the estimates.

a. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost comprising of the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use.

b. Depreciation :

With effect from 01-04-2014 there has been a change in Policy for determination of depreciation amount as per provisions prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 read with Section 123 of the "Act"

Depreciation is calculated based on useful life of asset retrospectively from the date of acquisition of the relevant Fixed Assets. The depreciation for assets having residual life and carrying Book value as on 01-04-2014 are being amortized over remaining residual life. The depreciation for assets whose useful life expired but has carrying book value are amortized as on 01-04-2014 by charging to the Statement of Profit and Loss as an exceptional item. From 01-04-2014 the existing assets with carrying Book value and additions made thereafter shall be provided in accordance with useful life as prescribed in Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013.

c. Inventories:

i. Raw Materials, Stores and Spares are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value and costs are determined on Weighted Average Cost.

ii. Work in progress and finished goods are valued at cost of purchase of raw materials, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition or net realisable value whichever is lower.

d. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the customer, which generally coincides with their delivery to customers.

Interest is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amount outstanding at the rate applicable.

Dividend is recognized as and when the Company's right to receive payment is established by the reporting date.

e. Sales:

Sales are stated including excise duty deducting sales return. The cost of free samples including duties and taxes to customers for sales promotion are recognized as a sales expenses credited to the sales account.

f. Cenvat:

Cenvat benefit is accounted by reducing from the purchase cost of raw materials and adjusted against excise duty levied by the Excise Department.

g. Excise duty:

Liability of Excise Duty on Finished goods lying in factory is included in the cost of Finished goods by making provision for the Excise duty payable.

h. Investments:

All the Investments in the Company are long term. Long term investments are carried at cost. However provision for diminution in the value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of investments.

i. Foreign Currency Transactions :

i. Initial Recognition: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion: At the year end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies other than those covered by forward contracts are converted into rupee equivalents at the year-end exchange rates.

iii. Forward Exchange Contracts: In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense over the period of the contract.

iv. Exchange Differences: All exchange differences arising on settlement / conversion of foreign currency transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

j. Employee Benefits

i. Short Term Employee Benefits:

All employees benefits due wholly within a year of rendering services are classified as short term benefits. These benefits like Salaries, Wages, Short term compensation absences, expected cost of bonus, exgratia are recognized as expenses on accrual basis at undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss. ii. Retirement Benefits:

a. Defined Contribution Plan:

Employer's contribution to Provident Fund are recognized as expenditure in the Statement of Profit and Loss, as they are incurred. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable.

b. Defined Benefit Plan:

The Company provide Gratuity as defined benefit retirement plan and there are no other Post- Retirement benefits. The defined benefit Gratuity obligation on annual basis is determined by the actuarial valuation at the end of the year using project unit credit method and the liability is provided for. Necessary disclosures as required under AS-15 are submitted in Notes forming part of financial statements.

k. Impairment of Assets:

The Company has taken into consideration the provisions of Accounting Standard-28-Impairment of Assets. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication is there, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, if recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount.

l. Borrowing costs:

Borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss except in cases where the borrowings are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying asset.

m. Accounting for taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprise of Current and Deferred Tax. Current Income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 -Accounting for taxes on Income. Accordingly, timing difference resulting in deferred tax liabilities are recognized.

n. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

o. Provisions and Contingent liabilities:

The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources or there is present obligation, reliable estimate of the amount of which cannot be made. Where there is a possible obligations or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure for contingent liability is made.

p. Earnings per share:

Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit or Loss for the year attributable to Equity Share Holders by the Weighted Average Number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating Diluted Earnings per share Net profit or loss for the year attributable to Equity Share Holders and the Weighted Average Number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity share.

q. Events occurring after Balance sheet date:

Material events occurring after the Balance sheet date are taken into recognizance


Mar 31, 2014

A. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost comprising of the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use.

b. Depreciation :

Depreciation has been provided on straight- line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

The Assets whose values were fully depreciated have been removed from the Gross Block and Depreciation Reserve.

c. Inventories:

i. Raw Materials, Stores and Spares are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value and costs are determined on Weighted Average Cost.

ii. Work in progress and finished goods are valued at cost of purchase of raw materials, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition or net realisable value whichever is lower.

d. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the customer, which generally coincides with their delivery to customers.

Interest is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amount outstanding at the rate applicable.

Dividend is recognized as and when the Company''s right to receive payment is established by the reporting date.

e. Sales:

Sales are stated including excise duty deducting sales return. The cost of free samples including duties and taxes to customers for sales promotion are recognized as a sales expenses credited to the sales account.

f. Cenvat:

Cenvat benefit is accounted by reducing from the purchase cost of raw materials and adjusted against excise duty levied by the Excise Department.

g. Excise duty:

Liability of Excise Duty on Finished goods lying in factory is included in the cost of Finished goods by making provision for the Excise duty payable.

h. Investments:

All the Investments in the Company are long term. Long term investments are carried at cost. However provision for diminution in the value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of investments.

i. Preliminary Expenses:

Preliminary Expenses (Miscellaneous Expenditure) including Public issue Expenses and Research and Development Expenses incurred by the Company are being amortised over a period of 10 years.

j. Foreign Currency Transactions:

i. Initial Recognition:

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion:

At the year end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies other than those covered by forward contracts are converted into rupee equivalents at the year-end exchange rates.

iii. Forward Exchange Contracts:

In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense over the period of the contract. iv. Exchange Differences: All exchange differences arising on settlement / conversion of foreign currency transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

k. Employee Benefits

i. Short Term Employee Benefits:

All employees benefits due wholly within a year of rendering services are classified as short term benefits. These benefits like Salaries, Wages, Short term compensation absences, expected cost of bonus, exgratia are recognized as expenses on accrual basis at undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii. Retirement Benefits:

a. Defined Contribution Plan:

Employer''s contribution to Provident Fund are recognized as expenditure in the Statement of Profit and Loss, as they are incurred. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable.

b. Defined Benefit Plan:

The Company provide Gratuity as defined benefit retirement plan and there are no other Post- Retirement benefits. The defined benefit Gratuity obligation on annual basis is determined by the actuarial valuation at the end of the year using project unit credit method and the liability is provided for. Necessary disclosures as required under AS-15 are submitted in Notes forming part of financial statements.

l. Impairment of Assets:

The Company has taken into consideration the provisions of Accounting Standard-28-Impairment of Assets. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication is there, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, if recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount.

m. Borrowing costs:

Borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss except in cases where the borrowings are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying asset.

n. Accounting for taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprise of Current and Deferred Tax. Current Income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 -Accounting for taxes on Income. Accordingly, timing difference resulting in deferred tax liabilities are recognized.

o. Provisions and Contingent liabilities:

The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a post event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources or there is present obligation, reliable estimate of the amount of which cannot be made. Where there is a possible obligations or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure for contingent liability is made.

p. Earnings per share:

Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit or Loss for the year attributable to Equity Share Holders by the Weighted Average Number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating Diluted Earnings per share Net profit or loss for the year attributable to Equity Share Holders and the Weighted Average Number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity share.

q. Events occurring after Balance sheet date:

Material events occuring after the Balance sheet date are taken into recognizance.


Mar 31, 2013

A. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost comprising of the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use.

b. Depreciation :

Depreciation has been provided on straight- line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

The Assets whose values were fully depreciated have been removed from the Gross Block and Depreciation Reserve.

c. Inventories:

i. Raw Materials, Stores and Spares are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value and costs are deter- mined on Weighted Average Cost.

ii. Work in progress and finished goods are valued at cost of purchase of raw materials, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition or net realisable value whichever is lower.

d. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the customer, which generally coincides with their delivery to customers.

Interest is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amount outstanding at the rate applicable. Dividend is recognized as and when the Company''s right to receive payment is established by the reporting date.

e. Sales:

Sales are stated including excise duty deducting sales return. The cost of free samples including duties and taxes to customers for sales promotion are recognized as a sales expenses credited to the sales account.

f. Cenvat:

Cenvat benefit is accounted by reducing from the purchase cost of raw materials and adjusted against excise duty levied by the Excise Department.

g. Excise duty:

Liability of Excise Duty on Finished goods lying in factory is included in the cost of Finished goods by making provision for the Excise duty payable.

h. Investments:

All the Investments in the Company are long term. Long term investments are carried at cost. However provision for diminution in the value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of investments.

i. Preliminary Expenses:

Preliminary Expenses (Miscellaneous Expenditure) including Public issue Expenses and Research and Develop- ment Expenses incurred by the Company are being amortised over a period of 10 years.

j. Foreign Currency Transactions:

i. Initial Recognition: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevail- ing on the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion: At the year end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies other than those covered by forward contracts are converted into rupee equivalents at the year-end exchange rates.

iii. Forward Exchange Contracts: In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense over the period of the contract.

iv. Exchange Differences: All exchange differences arising on settlement / conversion of foreign currency transac- tions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

k. Employee Benefits

i. Short Term Employee Benefits:

All employees benefits due wholly within a year of rendering services are classified as short term benefits. These benefits like Salaries, Wages, Short term compensation absences, expected cost of bonus, exgratia are recognized as expenses on accrual basis at undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii. Retirement Benefits:

a. Defined Contribution Plan:

Employer''s contribution to Provident Fund are recognized as expenditure in the Statement of Profit and Loss, as they are incurred. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable.

b. Defined Benefit Plan:

The Company provide Gratuity as defined benefit retirement plan and there are no other Post- Retire- ment benefits. The defined benefit Gratuity obligation on annual basis is determined by the actuarial valuation at the end of the year using project unit credit method and the liability is provided for. Neces- sary disclosures as required under AS-15 are submitted in Notes forming part of financial statements.

l. Impairment of Assets:

The Company has taken into consideration the provisions of Accounting Standard-28-Impairment of Assets. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication is there, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, if recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recover- able amount.

m. Borrowing costs:

Borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss except in cases where the borrowings are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying asset.

n. Accounting for taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprise of Current and Deferred Tax. Current Income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 -Accounting for taxes on Income. Accordingly, timing difference resulting in deferred tax liabilities are recognized.

o. Provisions and Contingent liabilities:

The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a post event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources or there is present obligation, reliable estimate of the amount of which cannot be made. Where there is a possible obligations or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure for contingent liability is made.

p. Earnings per share:

Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit or Loss for the year attributable to Equity Share Holders by the Weighted Average Number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating Diluted Earnings per share Net profit or loss for the year attributable to Equity Share Holders and the Weighted Average Number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity share.

q. Events occurring after Balance sheet date:

Material events occuring after the Balancesheet date are taken into recognizance.


Mar 31, 2012

1. Basis of Preparation:

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises Income and Expenditure on accrual basis. The Accounts are prepared on historical cost basis as a going concern and are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable accounting standards unless otherwise stated.

2. Change in Accounting policy:

During the year ended March 31, 2012 the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956 has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in the financial statements.

3. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of such assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements and the results of operations during the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from the estimates.

4. Significant Accounting Policies

a. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost comprising of the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use.

b. Depreciation :

Depreciation has been provided on straight- line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

The Assets whose values were fully depreciated have been removed from the Gross Block and Depreciation Reserve.

c. Inventories:

i. Raw Materials, Stores and Spares are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value and costs are determined on Weighted Average Cost.

ii. Work in progress and finished goods are valued at cost of purchase of raw materials, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition or net realisable value whichever is lower.

d. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the customer, which generally coincides with their delivery to customers.

Interest is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amount outstanding at the rate applicable.

Dividend is recognized as and when the Company's right to receive payment is established by the reporting date.

e. Sales:

Sales are stated including excise duty deducting sales return. The cost of free samples including duties and taxes to customers for sales promotion are recognized as a sales expenses credited to the sales account.

f. Cenvat:

Cenvat benefit is accounted by reducing from the purchase cost of raw materials and adjusted against excise duty levied by the Excise Department.

g. Excise duty:

Liability of Excise Duty on Finished goods lying in factory is included in the cost of Finished goods by making provision for the Excise duty payable.

h. Investments:

All the Investments in the Company are long term. Long term investments are carried at cost. However provision for diminution in the value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of investments.

i. Preliminary Expenses:

Preliminary Expenses (Miscellaneous Expenditure) including Public issue Expenses and Research and Development Expenses incurred by the Company are being amortised over a period of 10 years.

j. Foreign Currency Transactions:

i. Initial Recognition: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion: At the year end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies other than those covered by forward contracts are converted into rupee equivalents at the year-end exchange rates.

iii. Forward Exchange Contracts: In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense over the period of the contract.

iv. Exchange Differences: All exchange differences arising on settlement / conversion of foreign currency transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

k. Employee Benefits

i. Short Term Employee Benefits:

All employees benefits due wholly within a year of rendering services are classified as short term benefits. These benefits like Salaries, Wages, Short term compensation absences, expected cost of bonus, exgratia are recognized as expenses on accrual basis at undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii. Retirement Benefits:

a. Defined Contribution Plan:

Employer's contribution to Provident Fund are recognized as expenditure in the Statement of Profit and Loss, as they are incurred. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable.

b. Defined Benefit Plan:

The Company provide Gratuity as defined benefit retirement plan and there are no other Post- Retirement benefits. The defined benefit Gratuity obligation on annual basis is determined by the actuarial valuation at the end of the year using project unit credit method and the liability is provided for. Necessary disclosures as required under AS-15 are submitted in Notes forming part of financial statements.

I. Impairment of Assets:

The Company has taken into consideration the provisions of Accounting Standard-28- Impairment of Assets. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication is there, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs if recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. "

m. Borrowing costs:

Borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss except in cases where the borrowings are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying asset.

n. Accounting for taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprise of Current and Deferred Tax. Current Income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 -Accounting for taxes on Income. Accordingly, timing difference resulting in deferred tax liabilities are recognized.

o. Provisions and Contingent liabilities:

The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a post event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made when of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources or there is present obligation, reliable estimate of the amount of which cannot be made. Where there is a possible obligations or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure for contingent liability is made.

p. Earnings per share:

Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit or Loss for the year attributable to Equity Share Holders by the Weighted Average Number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating Diluted Earnings per share net profit or loss for the year attributable to Equity Share Holders and the Weighted Average Number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity share.

q. Events occurring after Balance sheet date:

Material events occuring after the Balancesheet date are taken into recognizance.


Mar 31, 2010

A. Accounting Concepts :

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes Income and Expenditure on accrual basis. The Accounts are prepared on historical cost basis as a going concern and are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable accounting standards unless otherwise stated.

b. Use of Estimates:

The Preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principal requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of such assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon managements best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from the estimates.

c. Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost comprising of the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use.

d. Depreciation :

Depreciation has been provided on Straight-line method at the rates prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

The assets whose values were fully depreciated have been removed from the Gross Block and Depreciation Reserve.

e. Inventories :

i) Raw Materials, Stores & Spares are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value and costs are determined on weighted average cost.

ii) Finished goods and Work in Progress are valued at cost of purchase of raw materials, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition or net realisable value whichever is lower.

f. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue from sales of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the customer, which generally coincides with their delivery to customer.

g. Sales :

Sales are stated including excise duty deducting sales returns. The cost of free samples including duties and taxes to customers for sales promotion are recognised as sales expences credited to sales account.

h. Cenvat :

Cenvat benefit is accounted by reducing from the purchase cost of raw materials and adjusted against the excise duty levied by the excise department.

i. Excise Duty :

Liability for Excise Duty on Finished Goods lying in factory is included in the cost of Finished Goods by making provision for the excise duty payable.

j. Investments :

All the investments in the company are long term. Long term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temoorarv in the value of investments.

k. Preliminary Expenses :

Preliminary Expenses (Miscellaneous Expenditure) including Public Issue Expenses and Research and Development Expenses incurred by the Company are being amortised over a period of 10 years. (Amortisation commenced from 2001-02).

l. Foreign Currency Transaction :

i) Initial Recognition: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.

ii) Conversion: At the year end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies other than those covered by forward contracts are converted into rupee equivalents at the year-end exchange rates.

iii) Forward Exchange Contracts: In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense over the period of the contract.

iv) Exchange Differences: All exchange differences arising on settlement/conversion of foreign currency transactions are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

m Employee Benefits:

a) Short Term Benefits:

All employees benefits due wholly within a year of rendering services are classified as short term benefits. These benefits like Salaries, Wages, Short term compensation absences, expected cost of bonus, exgratia are recognized as expenses on accrual basis at undiscounted amount in profit & loss account

b) Retirement Benefits

Defined contribution plan

Employers contribution to Provident Fund are recognized as expenditure in Profit & Loss Account, as they are incurred. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable.

Defined Benefit Plan

The Company provide Gratuity as defined benefit retirement plan and there are no other Post-Retirement benefits. The defined benefit Gratuity obligation on annual basis is determined by actuarial valuation at the end of the year using project unit credit method and the liability is provided for. Necessary disclosures as required under AS-15 are submitted in Notes to Accounts.

n. The Company has taken into consideration the provisions of Accounting Standard - 28 - Impairment of Assets. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication is there, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs if recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount.

o Borrowing Costs : Borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss account except in cases where the borrowings are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying asset.

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