Home  »  Company  »  RPP Infra Projects L  »  Quotes  »  Accounting Policy
Enter the first few characters of Company and click 'Go'

Accounting Policies of RPP Infra Projects Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

Note 1: Company Overview

RPP Infra Projects Limited has been engaged in nation-building since 1995. It is engaged in construction across multiple infrastructure verticals like roads, buildings, industrial structures, power, irrigation and water management and has executed many projects in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra, Andaman & Nicobar, Jharkand and Uttar Pradesh for 28 years.

Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial statements.

2.01 Statement of compliance Recent Accounting Developments:

1) New Standards notified and adopted by the Company

MCA on 29 March 2018 notified the new standard for revenue recognition - Ind AS 115 (effective from 1 April 2018) which overhauls the existing revenue recognition standards including Ind AS 18 - Revenue and Ind AS 11 - Construction contracts. The new standard provides a control-based revenue recognition model and provides a five-step application principle to be followed for revenue recognition:

a) Identification of the contracts with the customer

b) Identification of the performance obligations in the contract

c) Determination of the transaction price

d) Allocation of transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract (as identified in step b)

e) Recognition of revenue when the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

A number of other standards had been modified on miscellaneous issues with effect from 1st April 2018. Such changes include principle for transfer of asset to, or from, Investment Property (Amendment to Ind AS 40), determination of exchange rate for translation of foreign currency where a pre-payment asset or a deferred income liability is recognized (Amendment to Ind AS 21), segregation of deductible temporary differences in accordance with tax laws and assessing them on that basis to recognise deferred tax asset (Amendment to Ind AS 12), permitting election of fair value or equity method of accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures by venture capital, mutual fund and other similar organisations (Amendment to Ind AS 28) and Applicability of disclosure requirements to interests classified as held for sale or as discontinued operation (Amendment to Ind AS 112).

None of these amendments have any material effect on the Company''s financial statements.

2) Ind AS New Standard notified but not early adopted by the Company

(i) New Accounting Standard on Lease

Ind AS 116 replaces existing standard Ind AS 17 "Leases". The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2019.

I nd AS 116 introduces a single, on balance sheet lease accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognizes a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. There are recognition exemptions for short term leases and leases of low value items. Lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard.

The said amendment does not have any impact on the financial statements.

(ii) Other amendments

Several other accounting standards have been modified on miscellaneous issues with effect from 1st April 2019. Such changes include clarification/guidance on:

a) business combination accounting in case of obtaining control of a joint operation;

b) accounting in case of obtaining joint control of an operation wherein there was no joint control earlier;

c) income tax consequences in case of dividends;

d) accounting for income tax when there is uncertainty over income tax treatment of an item by tax authorities;

e) accounting treatment for specific borrowings post capitalization of corresponding qualifying asset;

f) accounting for prepayment features with negative compensation in case of debt instruments;

g) accounting for plan amendment, curtailment or settlement occurring in-between the reporting periods in case of long-term employee benefit plans;

h) accounting for long-term interests in associates and joint ventures to which the equity method is not applied but that in substance form part of the net investment in the associate or joint venture (long-term interests).

None of these amendments are expected to have any material effect on the Company''s financial statements.

2.02Basis of Preparation

The Financial Statements comprising Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, Statement of Changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flow together with notes for the year ended March 31,

2021, have been prepared in accordance with applicable Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under section 133 of Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules as amended from time to time.

The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

As the operating cycle cannot be identified in normal course due to the special nature of industry, the same has been assumed to have duration of 12 months. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the CompanyHs operating cycle and other criteria set out in Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013."

Operating Cycle

Operating cycle for the business activities of the company covers the duration of the specific project/contract/product line/service including the defect liability period wherever applicable and extends up to the realisation of receivables (including retention monies) within the agreed credit period normally applicable to the respective lines of business.

Current and Non Current Classification

An asset is treated as current when it is:

(i) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

(ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading

(iii) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

(iv) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is treated as current when:

(i) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

(iii) I t is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

(iv) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between

market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions

The Company categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three levels depending on the ability to observe inputs employed in their measurement which are described as follows:

(i) Level 1- Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

(ii) Level 2- Inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included within level 1 for the asset or liability.

(iii) Level 3- Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability reflecting significant modifications to observable related market data or Company''s assumptions about pricing by market participants.

Functional and Presentation Currency

I tems included in financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates ("the functional currency"). Indian rupee is the functional currency of the Company.

The Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is company''s presentation currency. All financial information presented in Crores has been rounded to two decimals except where otherwise indicated.

2.03 Critical Accounting Judgments, Assumptions and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements, income and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in future periods which are affected.

Assumptions and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

(i) Revenue

Revenue is recognised based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. This requires the Company to estimate total contract revenue, and remaining cost to complete the contract at the end of each reporting date. The financial reporting of these contracts depends on estimates that are assessed continually during the term of these contracts, therefore recognized revenue and profit are subject to change as the contract progresses to completion.

(ii) Useful life of Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE)

Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a straightline basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the management which is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The rate of depreciation adopted by the company has been tabulated in note 2.03

(iii) Expected Credit Loss (ECL)

Expected Credit Loss is prepared based on the historical data for the past two years with half yearly intervals and the probability of default is computed accordingly. The mechanism tries to identify the receivables which would probably result in becoming unrecoverable for the company and additional provision is created by company based on the ECL model.

(iv) Employee Benefits - Defined benefit obligation

(DBO)

Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, medical cost trends, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.

(v) Taxation

Determining of income tax liabilities using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted requires the Management to estimate the level of tax that will be payable based upon the Group''s/ expert''s interpretation of applicable tax laws, relevant judicial pronouncements and an estimation of the likely outcome of any open tax assessments including litigations or closures thereof.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses, unabsorbed depreciation and unused tax credits could be utilized.

(vi) Fair value measurement

Some of the Company''s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. The Management determines the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs for the fair value measurements. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company used market-observable data to the extent it is available. Where Level 1 inputs are not available, the Company engaged third party qualified valuers to perform the valuations in order to determine the fair values based on the appropriate valuation techniques

and inputs to fair value measurements. Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of various assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 45.

(vii) Provision for contractual obligation

Assessments undertaken in recognising provisions for contractual obligation have been made as per the best judgement of the management based on the current available information.

2.04 Property, Plant and Equipment

Land and buildings, Property, Plant and Equipments held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the Balance Sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss.

The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or its construction cost (net of applicable tax credits), any cost directly attributable to bring the asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the Management and initial estimate of decommissioning, restoring and similar liabilities. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and professional fees. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of PPE when completed and ready for intended use. Parts of an item of PPE having different useful lives and significant value and subsequent expenditure on Property, Plant and Equipment arising on account of capital improvement or other factors are accounted for as separate components. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Own fabricated assets are capitalized at cost including an appropriate share of overheads.

Items of stores and spares that meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are capitalized at cost and depreciated over their useful life. Otherwise, such items are classified as inventories.

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment

Depreciation of these PPE commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. It is provided on the cost of PPE (other than leasehold land) less their residual values, using the straight line method over the useful life of PPE as stated in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or based on technical assessment by the Company. The Company has used the following rates to provide depreciation on its property, plant and equipment.

Particulars

Rate of depreciation

Land

0.00%

Buildings

3.00%

Plant & Machinery

4.75%

Office Equipment

6.33%

Furniture and Fixtures

6.33%

Computer

16.21%

Light Motor Vehicle

9.50%

Heavy Vehicle

11.31%

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed on an annual basis and if necessary, changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.

Depreciation on additions/deletions to PPE during the year is provided for on a pro-rata basis with reference to the date of additions/deletions except low value items not exceeding '' 10,000/- which are fully depreciated at the time of addition.

On subsequent expenditure on PPE arising on account of capital improvement or other factors, depreciation is provided for prospectively over the remaining useful life.

Depreciation on refurbished/revamped PPE which are capitalized separately is provided for over the reassessed useful life.

De-Recognition:

An item of PPE is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of PPE is determined as the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised as in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Assets not ready for the intended use on the date of the Balance Sheet are disclosed as Capital Work-in-Progress.

2.05 Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately, are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. The costs comprises of all cost, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible asset. Amortisation is recognised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives from the date of capitalisation. The estimated useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for prospectively.

Computer software are amortized on a straight line basis over a period of 3 years.

De-recognition

I ntangible assets are derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.

2.06 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

The Company reviews the carrying amount of its tangible and intangible assets and Property, Plant and Equipment (including Capital Works-in -Progress) of a "Cash Generating Unit" (CGU) at the end of each reporting period to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the Company''s cash-generating units to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations are generally covering a period of five years. For longer periods, a long term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at the end of each reporting period to see if there are any indications that impairment losses recognized earlier may no longer exist or may have come down. The impairment loss is reversed, if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset''s recoverable

amount since the previous impairment loss was recognized. If it is so, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the lower of its recoverable amount and the carrying amount that have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. After a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset''s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. Reversals of Impairment loss are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.07 Leases

The determination of whether an agreement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the agreement at the date of inception.

Operating leases:

(i) Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the related assets are classified as operating leases.

(ii) Lease rentals on assets under operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

2.08 Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.09 Financial assets

Financial assets comprises of investments, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, term loans and advances and other financial assets.

(i) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash at bank and cash in hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

(ii) Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

The Company has made an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value of equity investments not held for trading.

(iv) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition.

(v) Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to lifetime expected losses, if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

(vi) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety (except for equity instruments designated as FVTOCI), the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.10 Financial liabilities

(i) Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument.

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of:

(a) the amount of loss allowance determined in accordance with impairment requirements of Ind AS 109; and

(b) the amount initially recognised less, when appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 18.

(ii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method

(iii) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.11 Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of construction / raw materials comprises cost of purchases and includes taxes and duties and is net of eligible credits under CENVAT/ VAT schemes/ Input Tax Credit (ITC). It also includes all other related costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Stores and spares which do not meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are accounted as inventories. Cost is determined on first in first out basis. Cost of surplus/ obsolete/ slow moving inventories are adequately provided for. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

2.12 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent assets are disclosed in the Financial Statements by way of notes to accounts when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Financial Statements by way of notes to accounts, unless possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is remote.

2.13 Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

2.14 Revenue recognition

(i) Construction Contracts

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. Company recognises revenue when or as it transfers control over a good or service to a customer.

Allocation of transaction price to performance obligations - A contract''s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognised as revenue, when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. To determine the proper revenue recognition method, we evaluate whether two or more contracts should be combined and accounted for as one single contract and whether the combined or single contract should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. This evaluation requires significant judgment; some of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and, therefore, not distinct. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the contract''s transaction price to each performance obligation using our best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract.

Payment terms - Progress billings are generally issued upon completion of certain phases of the work as stipulated in the contract. Payment terms may either be fixed, lump-sum or driven by time and materials (i.e., daily or hourly rates, plus materials). Because typically the customer retains a small portion of the contract price until completion of the contract, our contracts generally result in revenue recognised in excess of billings which we present as contract assets on the statement of financial position. Amounts billed and due from our customers are classified as receivables on the statement of financial position. The portion of the payments retained by the customer until final contract settlement is not considered a significant financing component because the intent is to protect the customer. For some contracts, we may be entitled to receive an advance payment. We recognise a liability for these advance payments in excess of revenue recognised and present it as contract liabilities on the statement of financial position. The advance payment typically is not considered a significant financing component because it is used to meet working capital demands that can be higher in the early stages of a contract and to protect us from the other party failing to adequately complete some or all of its obligations under the contract.

Warranty - Certain contracts include an assurance-type warranty clause, typically between 18 to 36 months, to guarantee that the products comply with agreed specifications.

Revenue recognised over time - Our performance obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses or at a point in time when performance obligations are fulfilled and control transfers to the customer. Typically, revenue is recognised over time using an input measure (e.g., costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion) to measure progress.

Cost-to-cost method - For our long-term contracts, because of control transferring over time, revenue is recognised based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. Upon adoption of the new standard we generally use the cost-to-cost measure of progress for our contracts because it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer which occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues, including estimated fees or profits, are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Any expected losses on construction-type contracts in progress are charged to earnings, in total, in the period the losses are identified.

Previously, such contracts were accounted for under IAS 11 on Construction Contracts. Accordingly, revenue on ongoing contracts was measured on the basis of costs incurred and of margin recognised at the percentage of completion. Margin was recognised only when the visibility of the riskiest stages of the contract was deemed sufficient and when estimates of costs and revenue was considered to be reliable. The percentage of completion was calculated according to the nature and the specific risk of each contract in order to reflect the effective completion of the project. This percentage of completion could be based on technical milestones defined for the main deliverables under the contracts or based on the ratio between costs incurred to date and estimated total costs at completion. As soon as the estimate of the final outcome of a contract indicated a loss, a provision was recorded for the entire loss. The gross margin of a longterm contract at completion was based on an analysis of total costs and income at completion, which are reviewed periodically and regularly throughout the life of the contract. A construction contract was considered completed when the last technical milestone is achieved, which occurs upon contractual transfer of ownership of the asset or temporary delivery, even if conditional."

Right to invoice practical expedient - The right-to-invoice practical expedient can be applied to a performance obligation satisfied over time if we have a right to invoice the customer for an amount that corresponds directly with the value transferred to the customer for our performance completed to date. When this practical expedient is used, we do not estimate variable consideration at the inception of the contract to determine the transaction price or for disclosure purposes. We have contracts which have payment terms dictated by daily or hourly rates where some contracts may have mixed pricing terms which include a fixed fee portion. For contracts in which we charge the customer a fixed rate based on the time or materials spent during the project that correspond to the value transferred to the customer, we recognise revenue in the amount to which we have the right to invoice.

Contract modifications - Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. We consider contract modifications to exist when the modification either creates new, or changes the existing, enforceable rights and obligations. Most of our contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration service provided in the context of the contract and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price and our measure of progress for the performance obligation to

which it relates is recognised as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or a reduction of revenue) on a cumulative catch-up basis."

(ii) Other Operational Income

Other Operational Income Includes Revenue for Technical services provided and accounted on accrual basis.

(iii) Dividend income:

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder''s right to receive payment is established by the reporting date.

(iv) Interest Income

Interest income from financial assets is recognised at the effective interest rate method applicable on initial recognition.

(v) Other Income

(a) Claims were accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance.

(b) Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

2.15 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs specifically identified to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.16 Employee Benefits

Employee benefits include salaries, wages, provident fund, employee state insurance and gratuity.

(i) Defined contribution plans

Employer''s contribution to the recognized provident fund which is a defined contribution scheme and ESI Contribution as per law are charged to the Profit and Loss account.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Gratuity benefit is funded through a defined benefit plan. For this purpose, the Company has obtained a qualified insurance policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India.

2.17 Voluntary Retirement Scheme

Expenditure on Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred.

2.18 Foreign Exchange Transactions

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group''s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is the Company''s functional currency and the Group''s presentation currency.

Transactions in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using mean exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the reporting period. Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Nonmonetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise. In case of fixed assets they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

2.19 General Administrative Expenses

General administrative expenses which are directly attributable are allocated to activities and the balance is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.20 Income Taxes

Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax.

(i) Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to

the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

(iii) Current and deferred tax expense for the year

Current and deferred tax expense is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

2.21 Proposed Dividend

The Company has disclosed dividend, proposed by board of directors after the balance sheet date, in the notes, as provision cannot be created for dividend proposed / declared after the balance sheet date, unless a statute requires otherwise.

2.22 Extraordinary and exceptional Items

Income or expenses that arise from events or transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of the Company are classified as extraordinary items. Specific disclosure of such events/transactions is made in the financial statements. Similarly, any external event beyond the control of the Company, significantly impacting income or expense, is also treated as extraordinary item and disclosed as such.

On certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company, is such that its disclosure improves an understanding of the performance of the Company. Such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly disclosed in the notes to accounts.

2.23 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.24 Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit after tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows are segregated into operating, investing and financing activities.

2.25 Segment reporting

Operating segments are identified and reported taking into account the different risks and returns, the organization structure and the internal reporting systems.


Mar 31, 2018

Note 1 : Significant Accounting Policies

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial statements.

1.1 Statement of compliance

I n accordance with the notification dated 16 February, 2015, issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "Ind AS") notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) with effect from 1 April 2016.

Up to the year ended 31 March 2017, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirements of previous GAAP, which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. This is the Company''s first Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is 1 April 2016. Previous period figures in the Financial Statements have been restated in compliance to Ind AS.

I n accordance with Ind AS 101 -"First Time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards" (Ind AS 101), the Company has presented a reconciliation of Shareholders'' equity under Previous GAAP and Ind AS as at 31 March 2017, and 1 April 2016 and of the Profit after tax as per Previous GAAP and Total Comprehensive Income under Ind AS for the year ended 31 March 2017.

2.2 Basis of Preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting, except for Cash Flow Statement and certain financial instruments which are measured on fair value basis.

GAAP comprises Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as notified under Section 133 of the Act read together with Rule 4 of Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 and Rule 4 of Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules 2016 to the extent applicable, pronouncements of regulatory bodies applicable to the Company and other provisions of the Act.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to existing accounting standards requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an on-going basis.

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees in crore rounded off to two decimal places in line with the requirements of Division II of Schedule III except where stated otherwise. Per share data are presented in Indian Rupees to two decimals places.

Operating Cycle

Operating cycle for the business activities of the company covers the duration of the specific project/contract/ product line/service including the defect liability period wherever applicable and extends up to the realisation of receivables (including retention monies) within the agreed credit period normally applicable to the respective lines of business.

Current and Non Current Classification An asset is treated as current when it is:

(i) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

(ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading

(iii) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

(iv) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is treated as current when:

(i) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

(iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

(iv) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.

Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions

The Company categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three levels depending on the ability to observe inputs employed in their measurement which are described as follows:

(i) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

(ii) Level 2 inputs are inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included within level 1 for the asset or liability.

(iii) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability reflecting significant modifications to observable related market data or Company''s assumptions about pricing by market participants.

2.3 Property, Plant and Equipment

Land and buildings, Property, Plant and Equipments held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the Balance Sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.

Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss.

The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or its construction cost (net of applicable tax credits), any cost directly attributable to bring the asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the Management and initial estimate of decommissioning, restoring and similar liabilities. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and professional fees. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of PPE when completed and ready for intended use. Parts of an item of PPE having different useful lives and significant value and subsequent expenditure on Property, Plant and Equipment arising on account of capital improvement or other factors are accounted for as separate components. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Own fabricated assets are capitalized at cost including an appropriate share of overheads.

I tems of stores and spares that meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are capitalized at cost and depreciated over their useful life. Otherwise, such items are classified as inventories.

Depreciation of these PPE commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Depreciation is provided on the cost of PPE (other than leasehold land) less their residual values, using the straight line method over the useful life of PPE as stated in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed on an annual basis and if necessary, changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.

Depreciation on additions/deletions to PPE during the year is provided for on a pro-rata basis with reference to the date of additions/deletions except low value items not exceeding ''5,000/- which are fully depreciated at the time of addition.

Depreciation on subsequent expenditure on PPE arising on account of capital improvement or other factors is provided for prospectively over the remaining useful life.

Depreciation on refurbished/revamped PPE which are capitalized separately is provided for over the reassessed useful life.

An item of PPE is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of PPE is determined as the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised as in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Assets not ready for the intended use on the date of the Balance Sheet are disclosed as Capital Work-in-Progress.

2.4 Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. The costs comprises of all cost, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible asset. Amortisation is recognised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives from the date of capitalisation. The estimated useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for prospectively.

Computer software are amortized on a straight line basis over a period of 3 years.

I ntangible assets is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.

2.5 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the Company''s cash-generating units to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations are generally covering a period of five years. For longer periods, a long term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at the end of each reporting period to see if there are any indications that impairment losses recognized earlier may no longer exist or may have come down. The impairment loss is reversed, if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the previous impairment loss was recognized. If it is so, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the lower of its recoverable amount and the carrying amount that have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. After a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset''s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. Reversals of Impairment loss are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.6 Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost of construction / raw materials comprises cost of purchases and includes taxes and duties and is net of eligible credits under CENVAT/ VAT schemes/ Input Tax Credit (ITC). It also includes all other related costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Stores and spares which do not meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are accounted as inventories.

Cost is determined on first in first out basis. Cost of surplus/ obsolete/ slow moving inventories are adequately provided for.

Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

2.7 Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised based on nature of activity when consideration can be reasonably measured and recovered with reasonable certainty. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances

(i) Construction Contracts

Contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of cost incurred till such time the outcome of the job cannot be ascertained reliably subject to condition that it is probable that such cost will be recoverable. When the outcome of the contract is ascertained reliably, contract revenue is recognised at cost of work performed on the contract plus proportionate margin, using the percentage of completion method. Percentage of completion is the proportion of cost of work performed to-date, to the total estimated contract costs.

The estimated outcome of a contract is considered reliable when all the following conditions are satisfied:

(a) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

(b) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the company;

(c) the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and

(d) the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the contract can be measured reliably.

Expected loss, if any, on a contract is recognised as expense in the period in which it is foreseen, irrespective of the stage of completion of the contract.

For contracts where progress billing exceeds the aggregate of contract costs incurred to-date and recognised profits (or recognised losses, as the case may be), the surplus is shown as the amount due to customers. Amounts received before the related work is performed are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as a liability towards advance received. Amounts billed for work performed but yet to be paid by the customer are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as trade receivables. The amount of retention money held by the customers is disclosed as part of other current assets and is reclassified as trade receivables when it becomes due for payment.

(ii) Other Operational Income

Other Operational Income Includes Revenue for Technical services provided and accounted on accrual basis.

(iii) Dividend income:

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder''s right to receive payment is established by the reporting date.

(iv) Interest Income

I nterest income from financial assets is recognised at the effective interest rate method applicable on initial recognition.

(v) Other Income

(a) Claims were accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance.

(b) Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

2.8 Leases

The determination of whether an agreement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the agreement at the date of inception.

Operating leases:

(i) Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the related assets are classified as operating leases.

(ii) Lease rentals on assets under operating lease are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

2.9 Foreign Exchange Transactions

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group''s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is the Company''s functional currency and the Group''s presentation currency.

Transactions in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using mean exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the reporting period. Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise. In case of fixed assets they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

2.10Employee Benefits

Employee benefits include salaries, wages, provident fund, employee state insurance and gratuity.

(i) Defined contribution plans

Employer''s contribution to the recognized provident fund which is a defined contribution scheme and ESI Contribution as per law are charged to the Profit and Loss account.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Gratuity benefit is funded through a defined benefit plan. For this purpose, the Company has obtained a qualified insurance policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India.

2.11 Voluntary Retirement Scheme

Expenditure on Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred.

2.12 Proposed Dividend

The Company has disclosed dividend, proposed by board of directors after the balance sheet date, in the notes, as provision cannot be created for dividend proposed / declared after the balance sheet date, unless a statute requires otherwise

2.13General Administrative Expenses

General administrative expenses which are directly attributable are allocated to activities and the balance is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.14Income Taxes

Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax.

(i) Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

(iii) Current and deferred tax expense for the year

Current and deferred tax expense is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

2.15 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs specifically identified to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.16Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Financial Statements by way of notes to accounts, unless possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is remote.

Contingent assets are disclosed in the Financial Statements by way of notes to accounts when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

2.17Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.18Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

2.19Financial assets

Financial assets comprises of investments , trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, term loans and advances and other financial assets.

(i) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash at bank and cash in hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

(ii) Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

The Company has made an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value of equity investments not held for trading.

(iv) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition.

(v) Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to lifetime expected losses, if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

(vi) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety (except for equity instruments designated as FVTOCI), the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.20Financial liabilities

(i) Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument.

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of:

(a) the amount of loss allowance determined in accordance with impairment requirements of Ind AS 109; and

(b) the amount initially recognised less, when appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 18.

(ii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method

(iii) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.21 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.22Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit after tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows are segregated into operating, investing and financing activities.

2.23Segment reporting

Operating segments are identified and reported taking into account the different risks and returns, the organization structure and the internal reporting systems.

2.24Extraordinary and exceptional Items

Income or expenses that arise from events or transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of the Company are classified as extraordinary items. Specific disclosure of such events/transactions is made in the financial statements. Similarly, any external event beyond the control of the Company, significantly impacting income or expense, is also treated as extraordinary item and disclosed as such.

On certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company, is such that its disclosure improves an understanding of the performance of the Company. Such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly disclosed in the notes to accounts.

2.25First-time adoption - mandatory exceptions and optional exemptions

(i) Overall principle:

The Company has prepared the opening balance sheet as per Ind AS as of 1 April 2016 ("the transition date") by recognising all assets and liabilities whose recognition is required by Ind AS, not recognising items of assets or liabilities which are not permitted by Ind AS, by reclassifying certain items from Previous GAAP to Ind AS as required under the Ind AS, and applying Ind AS in the measurement of recognised assets and liabilities. However, this principle is subject to certain mandatory exceptions

and certain optional exemptions availed by the Company as detailed below.

(ii) Exceptions to retrospective application of Ind AS :

(a) Estimates:

The Company has not made any changes to estimates made in accordance with Previous GAAP.

(b) Ind AS 109 - Financial instruments (Derecognition of previously recognised financial assets/liabilities) :

The Company has applied the Derecognition requirements prospectively for transactions occurring on or after 1 April 2016 (the transition date).

(c) Ind AS 109 - Financial instruments (Classification and measurement of financial asset) : The Company has evaluated the facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition to Ind AS for the purpose of classification and measurement of financial asset and accordingly has classified and measured financial assets on the date of transition.

(iii) Exemptions from retrospective application of Ind AS

(a) Ind AS 103 Business combination :

The Company has elected not to apply Ind AS 103 to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to Ind AS and hence business acquisitions for IND AS purposes are considered at carrying value.

(b) Ind AS 16 Property, Plant and equipment / Ind AS 38 Intangible asset :

The Company has elected to continue with the carrying amount for all of its PPE, intangible asset measured as per Previous GAAP and use that as deemed cost as at the date of transition. The Company does not have any decommissioning liability as on transition date.

(c) Ind AS 21 Cumulative Translation Differences on Foreign Operations :

The translation differences are deemed to be zero at the date of Ind AS transition

(d) Ind AS 27 Separate financial statements :

The Company has elected to measure its investment in subsidiaries, Joint venture & Associates at cost determined in accordance with Ind AS 27 i.e. Original cost.

(e) Ind AS 109 Financial instruments :

The Company has designated financials assets as FVTOCI, based on the assessment made on the date of transition to Ind AS.

2.26Critical Accounting Judgments, Assumptions and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements, income and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in future periods which are affected.

Assumptions and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

(i) Revenue

The Company uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting the revenue in respect of construction contracts. Use of the percentage-of completion method requires the Company to estimate total contract revenue, and remaining cost to complete the contract at the end of each reporting date. The financial reporting of these contracts depends on estimates that are assessed continually during the term of these contracts, therefore recognized revenue and profit are subject to change as the contract progresses to completion.

(ii) Useful life of Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE)

Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a straight-line basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the management which is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The rate of depreciation adopted by the company has been tabulated in note 2.03

(iii) Expected Credit Loss (ECL)

Expected Credit Loss is prepared based on the historical data for the past two years with half yearly intervals and the probability of default is computed accordingly. The mechanism tries to identify the receivables which would probably result in becoming unrecoverable for the company and additional provision is created by company based on the ECL model.

(iv) Employee Benefits - Defined benefit obligation (DBO)

Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, medical cost trends, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.

(v) Taxation

Determining of income tax liabilities using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted requires the Management to estimate the level of tax that will be payable based upon the Group''s/ expert''s interpretation of applicable tax laws, relevant judicial pronouncements and an estimation of the likely outcome of any open tax assessments including litigations or closures thereof.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses, unabsorbed depreciation and unused tax credits could be utilized.

(vi) Fair value measurement

Some of the Company''s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. The Management determines the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs for the fair value measurements. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company used market-observable data to the extent it is available. Where Level 1 inputs are not available, the Company engaged third party qualified valuers to perform the valuations in order to determine the fair values based on the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to fair value measurements. Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of various assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 39.

(vii) Provision for contractual obligation

Assessments undertaken in recognising provisions for contractual obligation have been made as per the best judgement of the management based on the current available information.

2.27Changes in Accounting Standards that may affect the Company / Group after 31 March 2018

Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Customers

This standard combines, enhances and replaces specific guidance on recognising revenue with a single standard. It defines a new five-step model to recognise revenue from customer contracts. This amendment has no effect on the financial statements of the Company.

Improvements and other amendments to Accounting Standards applicable after 31 March 2018

A number of standards have been modified on miscellaneous points issues with effect from 1 April 2018. Such changes include principle for transfer of asset to, or from, Investment Property (Amendment to Ind AS 40), determination of exchange rate for translation of foreign currency where a pre-payment asset or a deferred income liability is recognized (Amendment to Ind AS 21), segregation of deductible temporary differences in accordance with tax laws and assessing them on that basis to recognise deferred tax asset (Amendment to Ind AS 12), permitting election of fair value or equity method of accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures by venture capital ,mutual fund and oterh other similar organisations (Amendment to Ind AS 28) and Applicability of diclosure disclosure requirements to interests classified as held for sale or as discontinued operation (Amendment to Ind AS 112). None of these amendments are expected to have any material effect on the company''s financial statements.


Mar 31, 2016

1.1 Basis of Preparation

The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ["GAAP”]. Further, the guidance notes / announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) are also considered, wherever applicable except to the extent where compliance with other statutory promulgations viz. SEBI guidelines override the same requiring a different treatment. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, and comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 133 of the said Act. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that the management of the Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the useful lives of tangible and intangible fixed assets, allowance for doubtful debts/advances, future obligations in respect of retirement benefit plans, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known.

1.2 Presentation of financial Statement

The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act”). The Cash Flow Statement has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 3 "Cash Flow Statements”. The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of accounts along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards and the Listing Agreement.

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees in Crore rounded off to two decimal places in line with the requirements of Schedule III except where stated otherwise. Per share data are presented in Indian Rupees to two decimals places.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

A. Accounting of construction contracts

The Company follows the (Accounting Standard 7) percentage completion method, based on the stage of completion as at the balance sheet date, taking into account the contractual price and revision there to by estimating total revenue and total cost till completion of the contract and the profit so determined has been accounted for proportionate to the percentage of the actual work done as on the date of the Balance Sheet. The Company''s claim for extra work and escalation in rates relating to execution of contracts are recognized as revenue in the year in which said claims are finally accepted by the clients.

B. Other Operational Income

Other Operational Income Includes Revenue for Technical services provided and accounted on accrual basis.

C. Other Income

a. Claims were accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance.

b. Income of Power Generation from Windmill was accounted in the period in which the right to receive of the same is established.

c. Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis.

d. Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

1.4 Extraordinary and exceptional Items

Income or expenses that arise from events or transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of the Company are classified as extraordinary items. Specific disclosure of such events/transactions is made in the financial statements. Similarly, any external event beyond the control of the Company, significantly impacting income or expense, is also treated as extraordinary item and disclosed as such.

On certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company, is such that its disclosure improves an understanding of the performance of the Company. Such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly disclosed in the notes to accounts.

1.5 Classification of Assets and Liabilities

The Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 requires assets and liabilities to be classified as either Current or Noncurrent.

a) An asset shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

I. it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle;

II. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

III. It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or

IV. It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

b) All assets other than current assets shall be classified as non-current.

c) A liability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

I. It is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating cycle;

II. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

III. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or

IV. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelvemonths after the reporting date.

d) All liabilities other than current liabilities shall be classified as non-current.

1.6 Fixed Assets

a) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition and installation, less accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

b) Administrative and other general overhead expenses that are specifically to construction or acquisition of Fixed Assets or bringing the Fixed Assets to working conditions are allocated and capitalized as a part of the cost of the Fixed Assets.

c) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

d) From the date Schedule II comes into effect i.e. 1 April 2014, the carrying amount of the asset as on that date depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. Pursuant to this policy, depreciation is provided at the rates prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Prior to 1 April 2014, the Company was following Written

Down Value Method of depreciation. Effective 1 April 2014, the Company has changed the method of providing depreciation from written down value to straight line method, as in the management''s view this change results in more appropriate presentation and gives a systematic basis of depreciation charge.

e) Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization / depletion. The costs comprises of all cost, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible asset.

f) Purchase cost and user license fees for major software are amortized over a period of three years.

g) Own fabricated assets are capitalized at cost including an appropriate share of overheads.

h) Depreciation for additions to/deductions is calculated @ pro-rata from/to the date of additions/deductions during the year.

i) Tangible assets not ready for the intended use on the date of the Balance Sheet are disclosed as Capital Work-in-Progress.

1.7 Operating Cycle

An operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents.

1.8 Investments

Long Term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value, computed category-wise

1.9 Cash and equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash at bank and cash in hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

1.10 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present values and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed as on the Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A disclosure for a Contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

When there is an obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

1.11 Foreign Exchange Translation of Projects and Accounting of Foreign Exchange Translations

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.

Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on transaction is recognized in the profit and loss account. In case of fixed assets they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets. Foreign Currency Monetary Items are retranslated at the exchange rate prevailing on the reporting date.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise except those relating to liability for acquiring fixed assets from outside India which are capitalized and those arising from investments in non-integral operations. Foreign Branches are classified as non-integral foreign operations.

Gains or losses arising out of translations at the year-end are credited / debited to the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve under Reserves and Surplus.

1.12 Accounting for Taxes on Income

a) Current Income Tax:

Provision for Current Tax is made based on taxable Income computed for the year under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred Taxes :

Deferred Tax is accounted for by computing the tax effect of timing differences which arise during the year and reverse in subsequent periods. Timing differences arising due to difference in depreciation as per accounting records and Income Tax Act has alone been considered. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.

1.13 Employees Benefits

a) Employer''s contribution to the recognized provident fund which is a defined contribution scheme and ESI Contribution as per law are charged to the Profit and Loss account.

b) The Gratuity benefit is funded through a defined benefit plan. For this purpose, the Company has obtained a qualifying insurance policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India.

1.14 Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS20). Earnings per Share notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Basic earnings per equity shares are computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the Equity Shareholders including the extraordinary profits arising out of the change in the method of depreciation from WDV method to straight line method by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year adjusting for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except where the results are anti dilutive.

1.15 Inventories

Inventory of construction / raw material are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined on first-in-first out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation.

1.16 Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets other than inventories is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.''


Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of Preparation

The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ["GAAP"]. Further, the guidance notes / announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) are also considered, wherever applicable except to the extent where compliance with other statutory promulgations viz. SEBI guidelines override the same requiring a different treatment.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, and comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 133 of the said Act. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that the management of the Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the useful lives of tangible and intangible fixed assets, allowance for doubtful debts/advances, future obligations in respect of retirement benefit plans, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known.

1.2 Presentation of financial Statement

The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"). The Cash Flow Statement has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 3 "Cash Flow Statements". The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of accounts along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards and the Listing Agreement.

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees in Crore rounded off to two decimal places in line with the requirements of Schedule III except where stated otherwise. Per share data are presented in Indian Rupees to two decimals places.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

A. Accounting of construction contracts

The Company follows the (Accounting Standard 7) percentage completion method, based on the stage of completion as at the balance sheet date, taking into account the contractual price and revision there to by estimating total revenue and total cost till completion of the contract and the profit so determined has been accounted for proportionate to the percentage of the actual work done as on the date of the Balance Sheet.

B. Other Operational Income

Other Operational Income Includes Revenue for Technical services provided and accounted on accrual basis.

C. Other Income

a. Claims were accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance.

b. Income of Power Generation from Windmill was accounted in the period in which the right to receive of the same is established.

c. Interest income is recognised on the time proportion basis.

d. Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

1.4 Extraordinary and exceptional Items

Income or expenses that arise from events or transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of the Company are classified as extraordinary items. Specific disclosure of such events/transactions is made in the financial statements. Similarly, any external event beyond the control of the Company, significantly impacting income or expense, is also treated as extraordinary item and disclosed as such.

On certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company, is such that its disclosure improves an understanding of the performance of the Company. Such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly disclosed in the notes to accounts.

1.5 Classification of Assets and Liabilities

The Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 requires assets and liabilities to be classified as either Current or Non-current.

a) An asset shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

I. it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company's normal operating cycle;

II. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

III. It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or

IV. It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

b) All assets other than current assets shall be classified as non-current.

c) A liability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

I. It is expected to be settled in the company's normal operating cycle;

II. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

III. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or

IV. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelvemonths after the reporting date.

d) All liabilities other than current liabilities shall be classified as non-current.

1.6 Fixed Assets

a) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition and installation, less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

b) Administrative and other general overhead expenses that are specifically to construction or acquisition of Fixed Assets or bringing the Fixed Assets to working conditions are allocated and capitalised as a part of the cost of the Fixed Assets.

c) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

d) Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided using straight line method, where hitherto Written Down Value method was adopted, in the manner and at the rates prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Effective 1 April 2014, the Company has changed the method of providing depreciation from written down value to straight line method. In management's view this change results in more appropriate presentation and gives a systematic basis of depreciation charge, representative of pattern of usage and economic benefits of the assets and provide greater consistency with the depreciation method used by other companies in the infra industry. Accordingly, excess depreciation charged for earlier years upto 31st March, 2014 aggregating Rs.14,92,29,232/- has been written back and recognized as an exceptional item in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2015.

The difference in the depreciation amounting to Rs.28,86,054/- due to changes to comply with schedule II of The Companies Act 2013 based on the useful lives of the assets has been debited to the Profit and Loss account.

Had the Company continued to use the earlier method of depreciation-

e) Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortisation / depletion. The costs comprises of all cost, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible asset.

f) Purchase cost and user license fees for major software are amortised over a period of three years.

g) Own fabricated assets are capitalized at cost including an appropriate share of overheads.

h) Depreciation for additions to/deductions is calculated @ pro-rata from/to the date of additions/deductions during the year.

i) Tangible assets not ready for the intended use on the date of the Balance Sheet are disclosed as Capital Work-in-Progress.

1.7 Operating Cycle

An operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents.

1.8 Investments

Long Term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value, computed category-wise

1.9 Cash and equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash at bank and cash in hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

1.10 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present values and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed as on the Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A disclosure for a Contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

When there is an obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

1.11 Foreign Exchange Translation of Projects and Accounting of Foreign Exchange Translations Transactions in Foreign currencies are recorded at the rate prevailing on date of transaction. Foreign Branch and Subsidiaries are classified as non-integral foreign operations. Assets and Liabilities (both monetary and non-monetary) are translated at the closing rate at the end of year. Income and Expenses are translated at the monthly average rate. All the resulting exchange differences are accumulated in a separate head "Foreign Currency Translation Reserve" and the same is shown in Balance Sheet under Reserves and Surplus.

a) Assets and Liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the year

b) Income and Expenditure are translated at the monthly average exchange rate.

Gains or losses arising out of remittance at the year-end are credited / debited to the statement of profit and loss for the year.

Gains or losses arising out of translations at the year-end are credited / debited to the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve under Reserves and Surplus.

1.12 Accounting for Taxes on Income

a) Current Income Tax:

Provision for Current Tax is made based on taxable Income computed for the year under the Income Tax Act, 1961, after deducting the profit for which the company is likely to claim exemption u/s 80IA.

b) Deferred Taxes :

Deferred Tax is accounted for by computing the tax effect of timing differences which arise during the year and reverse in subsequent periods. Timing differences arising due to difference in depreciation as per accounting records and Income Tax Act has alone been considered. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realised.

1.13 Employees Benefits

a) Employer's contribution to the recognized provident fund which is a defined contribution scheme and ESI Contribution as per law are charged to the Profit and Loss account.

b) Provision for Gratuity has been made for the year as per prudent management estimate as the company could not obtain an estimate from actuarial valuer for the provision.

1.14 Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS20). Earnings per Share notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Basic earnings per equity shares are computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the Equity Shareholders including the extraordinary profits arising out of the change in the method of depreciation from WDV method to straight line method by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year adjusting for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except where the results are anti dilutive.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of Preparation

The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ["GAAP"]. Further, the guidance notes / announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) are also considered, wherever applicable except to the extent where compliance with other statutory promulgations viz. SEBI guidelines override the same requiring a different treatment.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956, and comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the said Act. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that the management of the Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the useful lives of tangible and intangible fixed assets, allowance for doubtful debts/advances, future obligations in respect of retirement benefit plans, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known.

1.2 Presentation of financial Statement

The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act"). The Cash Flow Statement has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 3 "Cash Flow Statements". The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule VI to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of accounts along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards and the Listing Agreement.

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees in Crore rounded off to two decimal places in line with the requirements of Schedule VI except where stated otherwise. Per share data are presented in Indian Rupees to two decimals places.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

A. Accounting of construction contracts

The Company follows the (Accounting Standard 7) percentage completion method, based on the stage of completion as at the balance sheet date, taking into account the contractual price and revision there to by estimating total revenue and total cost till completion of the contract and the profit so determined has been accounted for proportionate to the percentage of the actual work done as on the date of the Balance Sheet.

B. Other Operational Income

Other Operational Income Includes Revenue for Technical services provided.

C. Other Income

a. Claims were accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance.

b. Dividend income was accounted when the right to receive of the same is established.

c. Income of Power Generation from Windmill was accounted in the period in which the right to receive of the same is established.

d. Interest income was recognised on the time proportion basis.

e. Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

1.4 Extra ordinary and exceptional Items

Income or expenses that arise from events or transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of the Company are classified as extraordinary items. Specific disclosure of such events/transactions is made in the financial statements. Similarly, any external event beyond the control of the Company, significantly impacting income or expense, is also treated a^ extraordinary item and disclosed as such.

On certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company, is such that its disclosure improves an understanding of the performance of the Company. Such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly disclosed in the notes to accounts.

1.5 Classification of Assets and Liabilities

The Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 requires assets and liabilities to be classified as either Current or Non-current.

a) An asset shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

I. it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle;

II. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

III. It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or

IV. It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

b) All assets other than current assets shall be classified as non-current.

c) A liability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

I. It is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating cycle;

II. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

III. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or

IV. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

d) All liabilities other than current liabilities shall be classified as non-current.

1.6 Fixed Assets

a) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition and installation, less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

b) Administrative and other general overhead expenses that are specifically to construction or acquisition of Fixed Assets or bringing the Fixed Assets to working conditions are allocated and capitalised as a part of the cost of the Fixed Assets.

c) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

d) Depreciation is provided on the written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- each are fully depreciated in the year of capitalisation.

e) Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortisation / depletion. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible asset.

f) Purchase cost and user licence fees for major software are amortised over a period of three years.

g) Own fabricated assets are capitalized at cost including an appropriate share of overheads.

h) Depreciation for additions to/deductions is calculated @ pro-rata from/to the date of additions/deductions during the year.

i) Tangible assets not ready for the intended use on the date of the Balance Sheet are disclosed as Capital Work-in-Progress.

j) Asset addition includes revaluation of Land by Chartered Engineer.

1.7 Impairment of Assets

Impairment loss is provided to the extent the carrying amount of assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Net selling price is the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset less the cost of disposal. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that the previously assessed impairment loss no longer exist, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at recoverable amount subject to maximum of depreciable historical cost.

1.8 Operating Cycle

An operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents.

1.9 Investments

Long Term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value, computed category-wise

1.10 Cash and equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash at bank and cash in hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

1.11 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present values and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A disclosure for a Contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

When there is an obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

1.12 Foreign Exchange Translation of Projects and Accounting of Foreign Exchange Translations

Transactions in Foreign currencies are recorded at the rate prevailing on date of transaction. Foreign Branch and Subsidiaries are classified as non-integral foreign operations. Assets and Liabilities (both monetary and non-monetary) are translated at the closing rate at the end of year. Income and Expenses are translated at the monthly average rate. All the resulting exchange differences are accumulated in a separate head "Foreign Currency Translation Reserve" and the same is shown in Balance Sheet under Reserves and Surplus.

a) Assets and Liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the year

b) Income and Expenditure are translated at the monthly average exchange rate.

Gains or losses arising out of remittance at the year-end are credited / debited to the statement of profit and loss for the year.

Gains or losses arising out of translations at the year-end are credited / debited to the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve under Reserves and Surplus.

1.13 Accounting for Taxes on Income

a) Current Income Tax :

Provision for Current Tax is made based on taxable Income computed for the year under the Income Tax Act, 1961, after deducting the profit for which the company is likely to claim exemption u/s 80IA.

b) Deferred Taxes:

Deferred Tax is accounted for by computing the tax effect of timing differences which arise during the year and reverse in subsequent periods. Timing differences arising due to difference in depreciation as per accounting records and Income Tax Act has alone been considered. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realised.

1.14 Employees Benefits

a) Employer''s contribution to the recognized provident fund which is a defined contribution scheme and ESI Contribution as per law are charged to the Profit and Loss account.

b) Provision for Gratuity has been made for the year under Group Gratuity Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

1.15 Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS20). Earnings per Share notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Basic earnings per equity shares are computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year adjusting for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except where the results are anti dilutive.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of Preparation

The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ["GAAP"]. Further, the guidance notes / announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) are also considered, wherever applicable except to the extent where compliance with other statutory promulgations viz. SEBI guidelines override the same requiring a different treatment.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956, and comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the said Act. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that the management of the Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the useful lives of tangible and intangible fixed assets, allowance for doubtful debts/advances, future obligations in respect of retirement benefit plans, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known.

1.2 Presentation of financial Statement

The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act"). The Cash Flow Statement has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 3 "Cash Flow Statements". The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule VI to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of accounts along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards and the Listing Agreement.

Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees in Crore rounded off to two decimal places in line with the requirements of Schedule VI except where stated otherwise. Per share data are presented in Indian Rupees to two decimals places.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

A. Accounting of construction contracts

The Company follows the (Accounting Standard 7) percentage completion method, based on the stage of completion as at the balance sheet date, taking into account the contractual price and revision there to by estimating total revenue and total cost till completion of the contract and the profit so determined has been accounted for proportionate to the percentage of the actual work done as on the date of the Balance Sheet.

B. Other Operational Income

Other Operational Income Includes Revenue for Technical service provided.

C. Other Income

a. Claims were accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance.

b. Dividend income was accounted when the right to receive of the same is established.

c. Income of Power Generation from Windmill was accounted in the period in which the right to receive of the same is established.

d. Interest income was recognised on the time proportion basis.

e. Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

1.4 Extra ordinary and exceptional Items

Income or expenses that arise from events or transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of the Company are classified as extraordinary items. Specific disclosure of such events/transactions is made in the financial statements. Similarly, any external event beyond the control of the Company, significantly impacting income or expense, is also treated as extraordinary item and disclosed as such.

On certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company, is such that its disclosure improves an understanding of the performance of the Company. Such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly disclosed in the notes to accounts.

1.5 Classification of Assets and Liabilities

The Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 requires assets and liabilities to be classified as either Current or Non-current.

a) An asset shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

I It is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle;

II It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

III It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or

IV It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

b) All assets other than current assets shall be classified as non-current.

c) A liability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

I It is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating cycle;

II It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

III It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or

IV The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

V. All liabilities other than current liabilities shall be classified as non-current.

1.6 Fixed Assets

a) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition and installation, less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

b) Administrative and other general overhead expenses that are specifically to construction or acquisition of Fixed Assets or brining the Fixed Assets to working conditions are allocated and capitalised as a part of the cost of the Fixed Assets.

c) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

d) Depreciation is provided on the written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- each are fully depreciated in the year of capitalisation.

e) Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortisation / depletion. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible

f) Purchase cost and user license fees for major software are amortised over a period of three years.

g) Own fabricated assets are capitalized at cost including an appropriate share of overheads.

h) Depreciation for additions to/deductions is calculated @ pro-rata from/to the date of additions/deductions during the year.

i) Tangible assets not ready for the intended use on the date of the Balance Sheet are disclosed as Capital Work- in-Progress.

1.7 Impairment of Assets

Impairment loss is provided to the extent the carrying amount of assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. /Net selling price is the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset less the cost of disposal. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that the previously assessed impairment loss no longer exist, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at recoverable amount subject to maximum of depreciable historical cost.

1.8 Operating Cycle

An operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents.

1.9 Investments

a) Trade Investments comprises of Investments in Subsidiaries.

b) Long Term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value, computed category-wise

1.10 Cash and equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash at bank and cash in hand. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

1.11 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present values and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A disclosure for a Contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

When there is an obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

1.12 Foreign Exchange Translation of Projects and Accounting of Foreign Exchange Translations

Transactions in Foreign currencies are recorded at the rate prevailing on date of transaction. Foreign Branch and Subsidiaries are classified as non-integral foreign operations. Assets and Liabilities (both monetary and non-monetary) are translated at the closing rate at the end of year. Income and Expenses are translated at the monthly average rate. All the resulting exchange differences are accumulated in a separate head "Foreign Currency Translation Reserve" and the same is shown in Balance Sheet under Reserves and Surplus.

a) Assets and Liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the year

b) Income and Expenditure are translated at the monthly average exchange rate.

Gains or losses arising out of remittance at the year-end are credited / debited to the statement of profit and loss for the year.

Gains or losses arising out of translations at the year-end are credited / debited to the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve under Reserves and Surplus.

1.13 Accounting for Taxes on Income

a) Current Income Tax :

Provision for Current Tax is made based on taxable Income computed for the year under the Income Tax Act, 1961, after deducting the profit for which the company is likely to claim exemption u/s 80IA.

b) Deferred Taxes :

Deferred Tax is accounted for by computing the tax effect of timing differences which arise during the year and reverse in subsequent periods. Timing differences arising due to difference in depreciation as per accounting records and Income Tax Act has alone been considered. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.

1.14 Employees Benefits

a) Employer''s contribution to the recognized provident fund which is a defined contribution scheme and ESI Contribution as per law are charged to the Profit and Loss account.

b) Provision for Gratuity has been made for the year under Group Gratuity Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

1.15 Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS20). Earnings per Share notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Basic earnings per equity shares are computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year adjusting for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except where the results are anti dilutive.


Mar 31, 2012

1. Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements have been prepared as of a going concern on historical cost convention and on accrual method of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, as applicable and the provisions of the CompaniesAct, 1956,as adopted consistently by the Company.

During the year ended March 31, 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the CompaniesAct, 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However,it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicablein the current year.

2. Use of Estimate:

The preparation of financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates.

3. Cash Flow Statement:

Cash Flow Statement is prepared in accordance with "Indirect method" as explained in the Accounting standard 3issuedbythe InstituteofCharteredAccountantsofIndia.

4. Classification of Assets and Liabilities:

The Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 requires assets and liabilities to be classified as either Currentor Non-current.

a. Anasset shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

i. it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company's normal operating cycle;

ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

iii. It is expectedto be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or iv. It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability foratleast twelve months after the reporting date.

b. All assets other than current assets shall be classified as non-current.

c. Aliability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

i.It is expected to be settled in the company's normal operating cycle; ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

iii. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or

iv. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

d. All liabilities other than current liabilities shall be classified as non-current.

5. Operating Cycle:

An operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents.

6. Fixed assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, if any. All costs relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets are capitalized which includes borrowing costs directly attributable to construction or acquisition of fixed assets uptothe date the asset isputtouse.

7. Depreciation Accounting:

Depreciation is being charged on Written down Value method in accordance with rates specified under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on addition/deletion to assets during the period has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition / deletion. Depreciation on assets, whose actual cost does not exceed five thousand rupees, has been providedat the rateof 100%.

8. Inventories :

Raw Materials and other construction materials are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value onthe basisofFIFO method.

9. Revenue Recognition:

Accounting of construction contracts: The Company follows the percentage completion method, as prescribed by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India vide the Accounting Standard 7, based on the stage of completion at the balance sheet date, taking into account the contractual price and revision thereto by estimating total revenue and total cost till completion of the contract and the profit so determined has been accounted for proportionate to the percentage of the actual work done. Total costs estimated to complete the contract are adoptedasassessed byaqualified engineer and certifiedbythe Management.

10. Accounting for Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates:

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate prevailing on date of transaction. Foreign Branch and Subsidiaries are classified as non-integral foreign operations. Assets and Liabilities (both monetary and non-monetary) are translated at the closing rate at the year end. Income and expenses are translated at the monthly average rate. All resulting exchange differences are accumulated in a separate account 'Foreign CurrencyTranslation Reserve' and are shown inthe Balance sheet.

11. Accounting for Investments:

Long Term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Current investments are statedat lower ofcost and fair value, computed category-wise.

12. EmployeeBenefits:

I) Employer's contribution to the recognized provident fund, which is a defined contribution scheme and ESI Contribution as per law are charged to the profit and loss account.

ii) Provision for Gratuity has been provided for the year under group gratuity scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

13. Earnings per Share :

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance withAccounting Standard (AS) 20, Earnings Per Share notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Basic earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year, adjusted for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares, attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except where the results are anti dilutive.

14. Accounting for Taxes on Income :

I) Current Income Tax: Provision for Current Tax is made based on taxable income computed for the year under the Income Tax Act, 1961, after deducting the profit for which the company is likely to claim exemption U/s 80IA.

ii) Deferred Taxes: Deferred Tax is accounted for by computing the tax effect of timing differences which arise during the year and reverse in subsequent periods. Timing differences arising due to difference in depreciation as per accounting records and Income Tax Act has alone been considered. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a certainty that sufficient future taxable income willbeavailable against which such Deferred TaxAssets canberealized.

15. Impairment ofAssets :

The carrying amount of assets, other than inventories is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use which is determined based on he estimated future cash flow discounted to their present values. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.

16. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and ContingentAssets:

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there willbeanoutflowofresourceto settle the obligation,in respect ofwhicha reliable estimate canbemade. Provisions are not discountedto its present value and are determined basedonthe best estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation, in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Against the total projected utilization of Rs. 46.75 crores from the Intial Public Offering funds, the entire amount has been utilized towards funding margin requirement for working capital, investments in capital equipments, capitalization of subsidiaries which are SPV's carrying out projects overseas, general corporate purposes and issue expenses.


Mar 31, 2011

A. Method of Accounting:

The financial statements have been prepared as of a going concern on historical cost convention and on accrual method of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, as applicable and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company.

b. Use of Estimate

The preparation of financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates.

2. Valuation of Inventories:

Raw Materials, Stores & Spares:

Raw Materials and other construction materials are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

3. Cash Flow Statement:

Cash Flow Statement is prepared in accordance with “Indirect method” as explained in the Accounting standard 3 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

4. Depreciation Accounting

Depreciation is being charged on Written down Value method in accordance with rates specified under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on addition/deletion to assets during the period has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition / deletion. Depreciation on assets, whose actual cost does not exceed five thousand rupees, has been provided at the rate of 100%.

5. Accounting for fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction (net of Cenvat credit if any availed). All costs relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets are capitalised which includes borrowing costs directly attributable to construction or acquisition of fixed assets up to the date the asset is put to use.

6. Construction Contracts:

- General:

i. Contract Revenue recognized as revenue in the period Rs.207.76 Crores

ii. For recognition of contract revenue, percentage completion method as prescribed by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India vide the Accounting Standard 7 is adopted.

iii. Total costs estimated to complete the contract are adopted as assessed by a qualified engineer and certified by the Management.

- In respect of Contracts in Progress:

ii. Advance Payments received from Customers Rs.5.92 Crores.

iii. Retention amounts Rs.16.14 Crores.

7. Accounting for Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates:

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate prevailing on date of transaction. Foreign Branch and Subsidiaries are classified as non-integral foreign operations. Assets and Liabilities (both monetary and non-monetary) are translated at the closing rate at the year end. Income and expenses are translated at the monthly average rate. All resulting exchange differences are accumulated in a separate account ‘Foreign Currency Translation Reserve’ and are shown in the Balance sheet.

8. Accounting for Investments:

Long Term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value, computed categorywise

9. Employee Benefits

i) Employer's contribution to the recognized provident fund, which is a defined contribution scheme and ESI Contribution as per law are charged to the profit and loss account.

ii) Provision for Gratuity has been provided for the year under group gratuity scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

10. Earning per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 20, Earnings Per Share notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Basic earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year, adjusted for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares, attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except where the results are anti dilutive.

11. Accounting for taxes on income

i) Current Income Tax: Provision for Current Tax is made based on taxable income computed for the year under the Income Tax Act, 1961, after deducting the profit for which the company is likely to claim exemption U/s 80IA.

ii) Deferred Taxes: Deferred Tax is accounted for by computing the tax effect of timing differences which arise during the year and reverse in subsequent periods. Timing differences arising due to difference in depreciation as per accounting records and Income Tax Act has alone been considered. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.

12. Impairment of Assets

The carrying amount of assets, other than inventories is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net selling price and value in use which is determined based on he estimated future cash flow discounted to their present values. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.

13. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resource to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on the best estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation, in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Claims against the Company:

- A show cause notice dated 20th October, 2009 has been issued by the Commissioner of Customs and Central Excise, Salem against the Company for alleged failure to pay service tax on the taxable services rendered by the Company in respect of several projects and for failure to file periodic Service Tax Returns. The said notice has been issued against the to show cause as to why the service tax amounting to Rs.6,20,49,021/- (including education cess) should not be demanded and why interest and penalty should not be levied for non compliance of service tax requirements.

- The Company contended against it and after hearing, the above demand has been reduced to Rs.2,52,28,175/- by the order passed by The Commissioner of Customs & Central Excise, Salem. The company has also preferred an appeal against the same.

- Income tax : A demand notice had been received by the Company relating to income tax for Assessment year - 2006-2007 amounting to Rs. 24,14,650/-. The management is taking steps to reconcile the demand with pre-paid and self assessment taxes.

- A demand notice had been received by the Company relating to income tax for Assessment year - 2009-2010 amounting to Rs. 5187870 out of which 3 lakhs has been paid. The balance amount represents tax deducted at source for which the relevant certificates are available and on submission of the same the major portion of the liability will be discharged.

Cases filed by the company:

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

Get Instant News Updates
Enable
x
Notification Settings X
Time Settings
Done
Clear Notification X
Do you want to clear all the notifications from your inbox?
Settings X