Accounting Policies of Saboo Sodium Chloro Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ('Act'), the provisions of the Act & Rules (to the extent notified) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The figures are presented rounded off nearest to a rupee.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires judgements, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results areknown/materialised.

1.3 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is primarily derived from sale of iodized salt. Revenues are recognized on accrual basis when the substantial risks and reward of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer upon supply of the goods except disputed claims, demands, discounts, rebates etc, which are accounted for on cash basis as per consistent practice. Revenues from Renewal Energy Certificate (REC) are accounted for as and when the same is sold in exchange.

Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities except disputed claims & demands and discounts, rebates etc., which are accounted for on cash basis as per consistent practice.

1.4 Tangible Assets

Fixed assets are stated at their cost of acquisition including all direct cost attributable to the installation less accumulated depreciation comprising of its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. Whereas Expenditure and outlays of money on uncompleted plant & machinery, building etc., which are of a capital nature, are shown as capital work-in-progress until such time these projects are completed and are put to use.

1.4 Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortisation/depletion and impairment loss, if any.

1.5 Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method at the rates prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Useful life of the assets has been taken as provided in the said Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

1.6 Impairment

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Statement in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. No such reversal of impairment loss was done during the year in respect of impairment of building done in the preceding years amounting to Rs.178.77 lacs as charged to depreciation. There is no impairment loss charged during the year.

1.7 Inventories

Inventories consisting of raw salt and packing materials are valued on the weighted-average basis and taken at the lower of the cost or net realizable value. Unserviceable raw material, if any, is valued at net realizable value. The cost of manufactured finished goods and work-in-progress includes material cost determined on weighted-average basis including an appropriate portion of allocable overheads. However, it does not include interest and administrative overheads which are indirect in nature. In absence of any other reliable estimate, taking a prudential approach inventory of Renewable energy certificate (REC) have been valued at net realizable value which is the minimum price of such certificate at which the same are sold in exchange.

1.8 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provision is recognised in the accounts when there is a present obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed unless the possibility of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements

1.9 Employee Benefits

1.9.1 Short Term Employee Benefits

The amount of employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences.

1.9.2 Post-Employment Benefits

The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund and Pension Scheme. The Company's contribution is recognised as an expense in the Profit and Loss Statement during the period in which the employee renders the related service. The liability in respect of defined benefit plans and other post-employment benefits is calculated on estimated basis and charged to the profit and loss account.

1.9.3 Employee Separation Costs – Non Compliance of Mandatory AS-15

The company does not provide for leave encashment, medical etc. and the same is accounted for on cash basis as and when actual payment is made. The mandatory accounting standard AS-15 requires that an actuarial valuation of the retirement benefits be made. Though, provision is made as per company's own method , however, no such actuarial valuation report has been taken nor any other prescribed method is followed to provide for the pre or post-retirement benefits for the employees. As such AS-15 not stood complied with however, impact on profit is not ascertainable. The impact not expected to be substantial no qualification of the audit report is made.

1.10 Investments

Investments are classified into current and long term investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value. Non-current investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of Non Current investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary

1.11 Current & Deferred Tax

Current tax is the provision made for income tax liability, if any, on the profits of the current year calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference; being the difference between the taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are not recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward losses unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future income shall be available against which the deferred tax assets c-an be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate and the Tax Law as applicable on the Balance Sheet date.

1.12 Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and translation of monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are recognized in the profit and loss account.

1.13 Segment Reporting

There is only one visible segment of the company i.e. manufacturing & sale of salt and as such no separate reporting is needed on segment basis. The company also derives revenue from power generation activities and the total income from such activities during the year stood at Rs. 123.37 lacs. The revenue not being substantial as compared to total revenue (as per definition provided in the relevant AS), the same is not reported as a separate segment.

1.14 Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the equity shares outstanding at the end of the year. For the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, all potential equity shares have been taken into consideration including convertible warrants.

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Mar 31, 2014

1.1) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under historical cost convention on the accrual basis. The Indian GAAP comprises mandatory Accounting Standards as prescribed under the Com panies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provision of the Companies Act, 1956. The accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with Indian GAAP issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 & Securities and Exchange Board of India.

1.2) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is primarily derived from sale of iodized salt. Revenues are recognized on accrual basis when the substantial risks and reward of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer upon supply of the goods except disputed claims & demands and discounts, rebates etc.,which are accounted for on cash basis as per consistent practice. Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities except disputed claims & demands and discounts, rebates etc., which are accounted for on cash basis as per consistent practice. Renewal Energy Certificates (RECs) are accounted for as and when sold

1.3) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at their cost of acquisition includi ng all direct cost attributable to the installation less accumulated depreciation. Impairment loss, if any, is provided wherever the carrying value of the assets exceeds the recoverable amount. Assessment is done by the management at the each balance sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment loss in any carrying value of fixed assets, Whereas Expenditure and outlays of money on uncompleted plant & machinery, building etc., which are of a capital nature, are shown as capital work-in-progress until such time these projects are co mpleted and are put to use. Intangible assets like trademark are shown at cost which are directly incurred to acquire and continue the same.

1.4) Depreciation

he rates provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, on pro-rata basis commencing from the date when the assets are commissioned. However, on the assets costing up to Rs.5000/-, depreciation has not been provided at the rate of one hundred percent. In case of plant & machinery, written down value method and in case of other assets straight-line method has been followed as per last year practice. Accordingly, building, furniture & fixtures, office equipment, computer & vehicles are being depreciated as per the straight line method rate of depreciation. Raw salt kyar is written off at the rate of hundred percent & no depreciation is charged on trademark.

1.5) Inventories

Inventories are valued on the weighted-average basis and taken at the lower of the cost or net realizable value. Unserviceable raw material, if any, is valued at net realizable value. The cost of manufactured finished goods and work-in-progress includes material cost determined on weighted-average basis and also includes an appropriate portion of allocable overheads. However, it does not include interest and administrative overheads which are indirect in nature. There is no change in the valuation method followed by the Company.

1.6) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions and contingent liabilities as defined under the relevant accounting standard are provided on the basis of information made available from the management. These are reviewed each year end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate.

1.7) Retirement Benefits

Contributions to the employee’s scheme like provident fund are charged to the profit and loss account as and when incurred. The company does not provide for leave encashment, medical etc. and the same is accounted for on cash basis as and when actual payment is made. The mandatory accounting standard AS-15 requires that an actuarial valuation of the retirement benefits be made. Though, provision is made as per company’s own method , however, no such actuarial valuation report has been taken nor any other prescribed method is followed to provide for the pre or post-retirement benefits for the employees.. To this extent AS-15 not stood complied with, however, impact on profit is not ascertainable. The impact not expected to be substantial no qualification of the audit report is made.

1.8) lnvestments

Investments are classified into current and long term investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value. Long term investments are stated at cost. Investments which are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year as on the date of the balance sheet are classified as current investment.

1.9) Current & Deferred Tax

a. Current tax is the provision made for income tax liability, if any, on the profits of the current year calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

b. Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference; being the difference between the taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are not recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward losses unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future income shall be available against which the deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate and the Tax Law as applicable on the Balance Sheet date.

1.10) Foreiqn Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and translation of monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are recognized in the profit and loss account.

1.11) Seqment Reporting

There is only one visible segment of the company i.e. manufacturing & sale of salt and as such no separate reporting is needed on segment basis. Further during the year under consideration the company has installed solar power plants for domestic as well as commercial use. The revenue from such power plants stood at Rs. 112.58 Lacs. The revenue not being substantial as compared to total revenue (as per definition provided in the relevant AS), the same is not reported as a separate segment.

1.12) Earninas Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculate by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the equity shares outstanding at the end of the year. For the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, all potential equity shares have been taken into consideration including convertible warrants.

1.13) Preliminary Expenses

The company has set up a new plant for manufacturing of guar gum at Nawa in Rajasthan, besides investment in Solar power plants at different locations. Both being totally separate projects other than the existing manufacturing facility of the company, the revenue expenses on the same have been transferred in the preliminary expenses account till the start of the commercial production. The same are being written off at the rate of 1/5th each year.

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Mar 31, 2013

1.1)Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under historical cost convention on the accrual basis. The Indian GAAP comprises mandatory Accounting Standards as prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provision of the Companies Act, 1956. The accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with Indian GAAP issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 & Securities and Exchange Board of India.

1.2) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is primarily derived from sale of iodized salt. Revenues are recognized on accrual basis when the substantial risks and reward of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer upon supply of the goods except disputed claims & demands and discounts, rebates etc., which are accounted for on cash basis as per consistent practice. Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities except disputed claims & demands and discounts, rebates etc., which are accounted for on cash basis as per consistent practice.

1.31 Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at their cost of acquisition including all direct cost attributable to the installation less accumulated depreciation. Impairment loss, if any, is provided wherever the carrying value of the assets exceeds the recoverable amount. Assessment is done by the management at the each balance sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment loss in any carrying value of fixed assets, Whereas Expenditure and outlays of money on uncompleted plant & machinery, building etc., which are of a capital nature, are shown as capital work-in-progress until such time these projects are completed and are put to use. Intangible assets like trademark are shown at cost which are directly incurred to acquire and continue the same.

1.4) Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided as per the rates provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, on pro-rata basis commencing from the date when the assets are commissioned. However, on the assets costing up to Rs.5000/-, depreciation has not been provided at the rate of one hundred percent. In case of plant & machinery, written down value method and in case of other assets straight-line method has been followed as per last year practice. Accordingly, building, furniture & fixtures, office equipment, computer & vehicles are being depreciated as per the straight line method rate of depreciation. Raw salt kyar is written off at the rate of hundred percent & no depreciation is charged on trademark.

I.SHnventorles

Inventories are valued on the weighted-average basis and taken at the lower of the cost or net realizable value. Unserviceable raw material, if any, is valued at net realizable value. The cost of manufactured finished goods and work-in-progress includes material cost determined on weighted-average basis and also includes an appropriate portion of allocable overheads. However, it does not include interest and administrative overheads which are indirect in nature. There is no change in the valuation method followed by the Company.

1.6 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions and contingent liabilities as defined under the relevant accounting standard are provided on the basis of information made available from the management. These are reviewed each year end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate.

1.7)Retirement Benefits

Contributions to the employee''s scheme like provident fund are charged to the profit and loss account as hand . when incurred. The company does not provide for leave encashment, medical etc. and the same is accounted for on cash basis as and when actual payment is made. The mandatory accounting standard AS-15 requires that an actuarial valuation of the retirement benefits be made. Though, provision is made as per company''s own method , however, no such actuarial valuation report has been taken nor any other prescribed method is followed to provide for the pre or post-retirement benefits for the employees.. To this extent AS-15 not stood complied with, however, impact on profit is not ascertainable. The impact not expected to be substantial no qualification of the audit report is made.

1.8)in vestments

Investments are classified into current and long term investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value. Long term investments are stated at cost. Investments which are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year as on the date of the balance sheet are classified as current investment.

1.9)Current & Deferred Tax

a. Current tax is the provision made for income tax liability, if any, on the profits of the current year calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

b. Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference; being the difference between the taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are not recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward losses unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future income shall be available against which the deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate and the Tax Law as applicable on the Balance Sheet date.

1.1HSeament Reporting

There is only one visible segment of the company i.e. manufacturing & sale of salt and as such no separate reporting is needed on segment basis. Further during the year under consideration the company has installed solar power plants for domestic as well as commercial use. The revenue from such power plants stood at Rs.

16.38 Lacs. The revenue not being substantial as compared to total revenue, the same is not reported as a separate segment.

1.12)Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculate by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the equity shares outstanding at the end of the year. For the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, all potential equity shares have been taken into consideration including convertible warrants.

1.13) Preliminary Expenses

The company is in process of setting up a new plant for manufacturing of guar gum at Nawa in Rajasthan, besides investment in Solar power plants at different locations. Both being totally separate projects other than the -

existing manufacturing facility of the company, the revenue expenses on the same have been transferred in the preliminary expenses account till the start of the commercial production. The same are being written off at the rate of 1/5th each year

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Mar 31, 2012

1.1) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statement

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under historical cost convention on the accrual basis. The Indian GAAP comprises mandatory Accounting Standards as prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provision of the Companies Act, 1956. The accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with Indian GAAP issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 & Securities and Exchange Board of India.

1.2) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is primarily derived from sale of iodized salt. Revenues are recognized on accrual basis when the substantial risks and reward of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer upon supply of the goods except disputed claims & demands and discounts, rebates etc., which are accounted for on cash basis as per consistent practice. Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities except disputed claims & demands and discounts, rebates etc., which are accounted for on cash basis as per consistent practice.

1.3) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at their cost of acquisition including all direct cost attributable to the installation less accumulated depreciation. Impairment loss, if any, is provided wherever the carrying value of the assets exceeds the recoverable amount. Assessment is done by the management at the each balance sheet date to ascertain if there is any indication of impairment loss in any carrying value of fixed assets, Whereas Expenditure and outlays of money on uncompleted plant & machinery, building etc., which are of a capital nature, are shown as capital work-in-progress until such time these projects are completed and are put in use. Intangible assets like trademark are shown at cost which are directly incurred to acquire and continue the same.

1.4) Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided as per the rates provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, on pro-rata basis commencing from the date when the assets are commissioned. However, on the assets costing up to Rs.5000/-, depreciation has not been provided at the rate of one hundred percent. In case of plant & machinery, written down value method and in case of other assets straight-line method has been followed as per last year practice. Accordingly, building, furniture & fixtures, office equipment, computer & vehicles are being depreciated as per the straight line method rate of depreciation. Raw salt kyar is written off at the rate of hundred percent & no depreciation is charged on trademark.

1.5) Inventories

Inventories are valued on the weighted-average basis and taken at the lower of the cost or net realizable value. Unserviceable raw material, if any, is valued at net realizable value. The cost of manufactured finished goods and work-in-progress includes material cost determined on weighted- average basis and also includes an appropriate portion of allocable overheads. However, it does not include interest and administrative overheads which are indirect in nature. There is no change in the valuation method followed by the Company.

1.6)Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions and contingent liabilities as defined under the relevant accounting standard are provided on the basis of information made available from the management. These are reviewed each year end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate.

1.7)Retirement Benefits

Contributions to the employee's scheme like provident fund are charged to the profit and loss account as and when incurred. The company does not provide for leave encashment, medical etc. and the same is accounted for on cash basis as and when actual payment is made. The mandatory accounting standard AS-15 requires that an actuarial valuation of the retirement benefits be made. Though, provision is made as per company's own method , however, no such actuarial valuation report has been taken nor any other prescribed method is followed to provide for the pre or post-retirement benefits for the employees.. To this extent AS-15 not stood complied with, however, impact on profit is not ascertainable. The impact not expected to be substantial no qualification of the audit report is made.

1.8)Investments

Investments are classified into current and long term investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value. Long term investments are stated at cost. Investments which are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year as on the date of the balance sheet are classified as current investment.

1.9)Current & Deferred Tax

a. Current tax is the provision made for income tax liability, if any, on the profits of the current year calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

b. Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference; being the difference between the taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are not recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward losses unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future income shall be available against which the deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate and the Tax Law as applicable on the Balance Sheet date.

1.10)Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and translation of monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are recognized in the profit and loss account.

1.11)Segment Reporting

There is only one visible segment of the company i.e. manufacturing & sale of salt and as such no separate reporting is needed on segment basis.

1.12)Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculate by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the equity shares outstanding at the end of the year. For the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, all potential equity shares have been taken into consideration including convertible warrants.

1.13) Preliminary Expenses

The company has invested in a new plant at Gandhidham, Gujarat in the preceding year and further, it is also in process of setting up a new plant for manufacturing of guar gum at Nawa in Rajasthan. Both being totally separate projects other than the existing manufacturing facility of the company, the expenses on the same have been transferred in the preliminary expenses account till the start of the commercial production. The same are being written off at the rate of 1/5th each year

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Mar 31, 2010

1. General

The accounts are prepared on the historical cost convention and in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956. The accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles accepted in India. These comprises, mandatory Accounting Standards & Guidelines issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and Securities and Exchange Board of India.

2. Revenue Recognition

Expenses and income, considered payable and receivable respectively, are generally accounted for on accrual basis except disputed claims & demands and discounts, rebates etc., which are accounted for on cash basis as per consistent practice.

3. Fixed Assets

(i) Fixed assets and capital work in progress are stated at their original cost of acquisition including taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets.

(ii) Expenditure and outlays of money on uncompleted plant & machinery, building etc., which are of a capital nature, are shown as capital work-in-progress until such time these projects are completed and are put in use.

4. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided as per the rates provided in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, on pro-rata basis commencing from the date when the assets are commissioned. However, on the assets costing up to Rs.5000/-, depreciation has not been provided at the rate of one hundred percent. In case of plant & machinery, written down value method and in case of other assets straight-line method has been followed as per last year practice. No depreciation is claimed on trademark.

5. Inventories

Inventories are valued on the weighted-average basis and taken at the lower of the cost or net realizable value. Unserviceable raw material, if any, is valued at net realizable value. The cost of manufactured finished goods and work-in-progress includes material cost determined on weighted-average basis and also includes an appropriate portion of allocable overheads. However, it does not include interest and administrative overheads which are indirect in nature. There is no change in the valuation method followed by the Company.

6. Investments

Investments are valued at cost.

7. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities have been taken on the basis of information and explanation provided by the management of the company. Wherever applicable, the same is provided for as per the principles laid down in the relevant AS issued by the ICAI.

8. Retirement Benefits

Leave encashment etc is accounted for on cash basis. Post retirement benefits have not been provided for as per actuarial valuation or other prescribed method. To this extent AS-15 not stood complied with, however, impact on profit is not ascertainable.

9. Taxation

a. Current tax is the provision made for income tax liability, if any, on the profits calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

b. Deferred tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference; being the difference between the taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. In any case, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate and the Tax Law as applicable on the Balance Sheet date.